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Facts and Ideas. Multum in Parvo. It is a pity all biography Is not reduced to the exact and condensed science liked by the boy who wrote the following :—"Henry the Eighth was brave, corpulent, and cruel; he was frequently married to a widow had an ulcer on his leg; and great decision of character." A New View of Protection. The opinion of the Independent Labour Party is that further time for the discussion of the Protectionist scheme which Mr Cham. berlain sprang upon the country has served to completely discredit it, but, notwithstand- ing that it is no longer a live issue, the Liberals are persistently trying to beat it into life in order to give them something to come to the country upon, which will save them from having to pronounce on important social questions. Might be Worse. Those who complained of the wintry Easter should have gone to France. Easter there, we aro told, has worn an aspect even more wintry than in England. From many parts of the country snow was reported during Fri- day and Saturday, the snow zone stretching from Brittany to the Alps and far down into .the central provinces. In the St. EtienDe region an old shepherd was found dead on the hills from the effects of cold and exposure. Tho lower plateaus of the Jura are all covered with snow. Jones on Top. What surname is the most, popular in Wales? Scanning the diary of the Congre- gationalists for the current year, we find the ministers of that denomination as below gtven :—Jones, 97; Dr»vies, 90; Evans, 77; Williams, 72; Thomas, 51; Rees, 25; Grif- fiths, 24; Hughes, 20; Lewis and Roberts, 18; Morgans, Phillips, and Jenkins, 15; Richards, 14; Owen, 13; Edwards, James, and Lloyd, 11; Morris, 10; and from here likewise gradually diminishes to the many isolated ones. So "Jones" remains supreme, -the surname that begins with a letter not found in the Welsh alphabet! I A New Competition. Are Welshmen better linguists than Eng- lishmen? Mr W. W. P. Williams, of Ystaly- fera, who has recently published "Tafleni Rhifyddol Cymreig," is anxious that English lads should compete with Welsh boys in studying the contents of the booklet, and proves that the possessors of more than one language have an immense advantage over those who only know one, and declares that lie saw Welsh people in Chili utterly ignor- ant of the language when they went there, speaking Spanish fluently in twelve months, whilst the English families who had been eight years in the colony v.cre quite unable to do so, and were at a great disadvantage. Mr Williams ia- wiliing to present to any or the Education Committees in Wales a few of the booklets. Wales for War Horses. Colonel Wyndham-Quin, M.P., paid an in- teresting tribute to the value of the Welsh cob in the course of a speech he recently de- livered at Ruabon. He.said that whilst serv- ing with the Glamorganshre Imperial Yeo- manry in South Airica. his men were entirely mounted on Welsh cobs, and their vitality and immunity from sickness had been de- clared by the leading Army officers as second to none. His own cob had appeared in 42 separate engagements, and withstood disease for 14 months. He appealed to Welsh farmers to breed cobs, as owing to the pro- minent, part played by cavalry in warfare more horses would be requisitioned in the future. The Welsh National Agricultural Society was endeavouring to urge agriculturists to breed I6ven more superior Welsh distinctive stock, and so place Wales in the forefront. How to be ever Young. The best way to stave off old age is to keep the knees supple. Men whose minds are much occupied by indoor pursuits should resort to vigorous walking exercise. One of the first indications of advancing age is stiff- Mfeas in the knees, says "Health," and if a person in middle life wishes to maintain physical strength he should overcome the tendency by walking in the open air and by attention to diet. Three or four miles of walking with an occasional tramp of longer amount is the average. Any form of out-door exercise has its attractions. But for the time and money spent the best return in health and in the renewal of nerve force is un- doubtedly found in stiff walk out into the country with a genial companion, or even alone with one's meditations. Strength in- creases, appetite and sleep become natural, bodily ills vanish, and blood is purified, the old man feels younger by a dozen years, and the young one ready for any task put before him. To the average worker in any pursuit this daily walk becomes the best possible substitute for the football field, the cricket field, and the fcenniB courts. Kissing as an aid to Digestion. Kissing has been denounced by austere sanitarians as a sin against the laws of hygiene; on the other hand, it has found de. fenders who see in the practice a means of supplying dyspeptics with beneficent microbes that will act as aids to digestion. The sug- gestion, which has lately been revived, is by no means new; but unluckily science cannot yet tell us how the good bacilli are to be separated from the bad as they pass into the mouth of the recipient. On the whole, it must be said that from the merely sanitary point of view the dangers of kissing outweigh its possible therapeutic benefits. A formid. able list of the diseases which may be trans- mitted in this way is given by Dr Ch. Fere. It is obvious, therefore, that the social cus- tom which sanctions the kissing of young children by family friends, and even casual acquaintances, is extremely reprehensible. Even the perfunctory kiss of feminine friend- ship has its dangers. Now the kissing of hands has come under the ban of hygiene. Professor Duhrssen gives a vivid account of the dangers of the practice: "M. X. has in- fluenza. He goes out, for he is invited to dine with M. Y. He arrives first, and kisses the hand of Madame Y. The other guests do the like; one after the other they gather from the hand of Madame Y. the bacilli left there by M. X., to convey them later to the hands of the other ladies. The ladies during dinner carry these bacilli to their mouths without its being necessary to suppose that they eat with their fingers; it is enough that the back of the hand should have touched the napkin. After dinner the children— ornaments of the hearth—make their appear- ance in the drawing-room; being well brought up they kiss the ladies' hands, and there catch such bacilli as the ladies have not kept for tlioir personal use. In this way is brought about an epidemic of influenza." Tuberculosis may, according to the same authority, be spread in the same way. Even handshaking, the "British Medical Journal" says, is condemned by some as promoting the exchange of undesirable microbes which, in spite of the most careful ablutions, have their dwelling-place on the hands. The most dangerous people to shako hands with, we arc told, ate medical practitioners, nurses, hairdressers, butchers, sausage makers, tripe merchants, tanners, and leather dressers, t

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