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FRIDAY, APRIL mh, 1880.

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FRIDAY, APRIL mh, 1880. THE CONSERVATIVES AND THEIR DEFEAT- It has been said of the English that they do not know when they are beaten, and the French add the explanation that they do not run away only because they are too stupid. This stupidity which has stood them in good stead on many a battle-field runs into their political life as well. Parties are like armies which have been out manoeuvred and so are worsted, but without losing all cohersion and discipline. It is aurnrismg how soon the broken columns come together, the stragglers fall into the ranks again, and the army which on the morrow of a defeat is reduced to a mob may in a day or two after become an army again. Parties with us are not like the French in this respect, who go about bawling We are betrayed." It has been an old failing of the Celtic race, remarked long ago by tho Roman historian, that the Gauls in victory are more than men in defeat worse than women. Tha Conservative party are with some exceptions taking the lesson of defeat in good part. They are not throwing out ridiculous explanations of it, on the nous tommn trahes principle which Erchmann- Cfi itrian in his novel of "Waterloo" describes the French conscript as bawling out. Whatever other faults the Conservative party have com- mitted, they have not lost the battle through treachery or bad faith of their leaders. No one has betrayed them; no one has deserted their side and gone over to the enemy on the field of battle. It was an ancestor of the Earl of Derby who changed sides on the field of Bosworth and so put the crown on Harry Richmond's head. But no one can accuse the Earl of Derby of deserting his party in this time-serving way. If he moved over at all, as he has done in a most emphatic way, he did so at the time when, the county was on the glory and gunpow- der side, and when he had much to lose and nothing to gain by deserting his party. Tak' n, then; as a whole, this manifesto of, the country is, if possible, a greater gain for the Conservative even than for the Liberal party. It has extricated them at once from a false position into which they had been drawn by a fantastic leader, who began his career by dressing up fiction to look like fact, and was ended by making fact look like fiction. He once used the phras the Mass in masquerade," but he forgot that phrases are two-edged swords and return to plague the inventor. Instead of the ''Mass in masquerade" which he denounced there has been the masquerade of the masses in his own case. But tho latter has been as complete a fail- ure as the former. The credit of this mas- ter cf travesty has completely broken down not with the country only; that is a fore- gone conclusion but with his own party as well. He has had a significant hint of this in the rejection of his favourite lieuten- ants by several constituencies. York will not have his Irish Secretary, and West Gloucestershire has rejected Mr Plunkett, another of his trusted followers. Lord Yarmouth, Mr Salt, Mr Read are only a few of his failures, and the lesson is one which the old Conservative party should lay to heart. They have been defeated, not merely because they have worn out their popularity, and that we are tired of calling Aristides just, which is the Daily Telegraph account of the matter, but because they have been too clever by half and have over-reached them- selves in the old game of "dishing the Whigs." As for their astute leader, 11 too clever by half," as he was long ago des- cribed, he has simpiy effaced himself for his lifetime. His mistakes are not those of a proud impetuous nature like Mr Gladstone's, which in a fit of disappointment flings away his majority and lays down the Leadership. He has destroyed his party as Peel never did, and now the shade of Peel may rest. He has been avenged for the cruel calumnies cast on him by the younger Disraeli. There is something more than Nemesis in all this, it is a lesson to unscrupulous ambition which should not be lost even on the most thoughtless.

- BOTES OF THE WEEK.

(Øur S0tt.b0fl QtlJrrtzp-onhent.

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MR WATKIN WILLIAMS' TELEGRAMS,

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WATKIN WILLIAMS, M.P.

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