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LONDON LETTER.
LONDON LETTER. [SPBCIAXIY WIRED.] [BY OUR GALLERY CORRESPONDENT.] LONDON, THURSDAY NIGHT. A man's will, unless it be of the moat formal kind, is usually characteristic, and Dean Stanley's is so in, at any rate, one par- ticular. As Dean of Westminster Abbey lie was evidently aware of the objectionable effect of fee-paying upon the mind of the visitor. Reverence is a sentiment rather than a. conviction, and probably no person ever strolled through the abbey, whatever might be his opinions on church establishments, Church doctrines, or even religion itself without being affected by the beautiful his- toric and ancient edifice—unless lie was accompanied by a guide, whom it was neces- sary to fee. In that the reverential equanimity of his mind would become ruffled, and he would be tempted to mutter some- thing about a den of thieves. The Dean has left a sum of money to be applied by his executors in thQ abolition of fees to guides. The Dean has also in rela- tion to this subject guarded against a change which he yet states that he considers to be in the highest degree improbable, namely, the disestablishment of the Church. When that event happens, for of course it will some day happen, the Dean's three thousand pounds, or what is left, are to go to the Westminster Hospital. The Dean was a hopeful and a sanguine man, but he was not infallible in his estimate of the force of public movements, nor of their under- lying principles, which indeed he seemed to have a constitutional inability to understand. Further information of the catastrophe near Capetown gives a faint hope of some mitigation of the loss of life, which will, however, still be terribly great. It is to be hoped that the fuller information, for which we can hardly have to wait long, will put a different complexion on the facts to that which they would seem to have at present, when but few passengers and hardly any officers are saved, and the bulk of the survivors are seamen. The mind sees a stampede in which the passengers, confused, and not knowing whither to go or what to do, are helpless, the boats being seized by the sailors, and the officers, disobeyed and abandoned, doing their duty to the last, and sacrificing themselves with their ship. It is to be hoped that this picture will be found to have been overdrawn, but at present it oeems to be supported by all the facts that are known. The jubilee meeting of the British Asso- ciation will make York crowded for the next few daye. The old city is better supplied with curiosities than hotels, and I hear there will be quite an unwonted tide of visitors to Harrogate, Scarborough, Whitby, and the neighbouring watering-places. These learned dissociations do for England what the gaming tables used to do for the continent. They assemble people, and having assembled them, they occupy and amuse them. The treasury or the old Minster will be shown to the visitors, and some of its contents are treasures of curiosity as well as of value. When I was last there I was shewn a horn by which important lands were held for the Dean and Chapter. The tenure consisted in blowing the horn, and perhaps —unless a court of equity would in- tervene—no musical instrument in England ■could be more valuable. If the horn were stolen the lands were gone. I am told that in the library of Trinity 'College, Dublin, there is at present another horn, by the tenure of which certain tracts of land belong to the Kavanagh family, and unless I mistake, are now in the enjoyment •of the recent M. P. But as land in England differs from land in Ireland, so does the method of service, where, apparently and ■certainly nominally, the tenures are the same. The Englishman has to prove bis ownership by blowing through his horn. "he Irishman proves his by emptying it. It ts a tall narrow flagon, the cubical contents not very formidable. Mr Kavanagh, not- withstanding the infirmity which his courage and determination have so often enabled him to surmount, had appliances made by means of wliich he was able to amaert hig righto to his lands before u cruv. d of his tenants. It is only fair to say that in Ireland the capacity of emptying drinking vessels extends to the tenants, and perhaps has led as frequently to the loss of land as to its tenure. Of all the princesses connected with Eng- land, Princess Freclericil, is the one of whom the public knows least. She has now been brought into sudden notice by a singular present which it was reported Her Majesty had made to her, but which report is now contradicted. Everyone knows that great vine at Hampton Court Palace, now more than a hundred years old, and not only now, but for many years past, reputed the largest in Europe. In one year it rewarded the head gardener's care with 250 bunches of grapes, and every bunch of them weighed a pound. The royal dessert table was sup- plied with black Hamburgs exclusively from this source. The principal stem was about half as high as St. Paul's. Well, this vine, with all its fruit, it is reported, had been made over by Her Majesty to the Princess" for her private use," Ignorant people have indeed no conception of the amount of grapes which a single individual .can manage. I remember at Meran, in the Tyrol, arriving at night and going out, quite unconscious of the special attractions of the place, before breakfast. The band played, and up and down the promenade there were booths where you bought grapes for 2d a lb., a little basket for a penny. Everyone was eating grapes out of a basket you looked as singular without a basket as you would have looked without a hat. The invalids would eat a couple of pounds before breakfast, and then take coffee afterwards. The Princes; Frederica does not look the least of an invalid but if it had proved correct that two thousand five hundred pounds weight of grapes were to be laid by ior her particular use, the prospect of the fruit season might well have made her very nervous. I hear that the doctors at the different merman spas have come to an under- standing that their fees must for the future be paid them in gold, which is the usual result of English folly. The ordinary and recognised fee of a German doctor a few years ago was 3 gulders, or 5s; that was for the first visit, and every other visit was one and eightpence. The figures .seem low, but it is to be remembered that all these men did was to say whether a given patient might or might not take a given spring. It was ABC knowledge that one water was good for the liver, another for the digestion, and a third dangerous if any- thing was the matter with the heart. You went, in effect, to get leave to take the only dmfv 'rl T C0UW Write" The English Jiavo'fixed The torift'" "°W the
-------------ELECTION INTELLIGENCE.
ELECTION INTELLIGENCE. 11 {J;\ MBRlfJ(¡EHHlRE. -The]l\JarquiH of Bedford Cambridgeshire Mr^H C Kh' f"r 'The Cnrnm H?' r 'v* °rdham has retired. Association m ™ ^mhridgeshire Lit>eral ^elected thn \f °n T ll>,r8'la-V afternoon, and -date Th„1UW °-f BUmdford as their candi- MariUr, "TTl Kon of the Duke "f Churchill brother of Lord Randolph Harold RvletMT^ Dickson (Liberal), the Rev. Stuart Kim* /o Leaguer), and Colonel Hon. ted for T nox (Conservative) were to-da.y nomina- NORTH T one County. polling opened at The votoq on Thursday morn- fhe poll bei-no- i counted to-day,the result of fculk of the unlli early in the afternoon. The Labs, carriae-p« n^.Was over by the dinner hour. ernployp.i Van(? Vehicles of every description high l),,Jf both sides, and party feeling Jilted Gainslw i e a'ternoon Mr Tomline P*s supporters and was well received by Y^nhopo ex-'moJ^u ard Stanhope, Mr Banks Hickman Bacon for the division, and Sir at GainsW °. come from France, all Rfeatest on the Conservative side. ?fr^11es- Riotona ence. expressed by both during the Pfrf°Ceec^"1^s vrere practised by oa P°bce were in m!01*0011' an<^ a strong body of — KRWroK. rp, the town to maintain order. w "Vlc'1 on Thursd ^'OT*servative leaders met at jto as 110 definite resolution iftniT^i^aniT the ou* a candidate. Mr S2? 0n candidate, in his address launch give Mr Glad- tio. IOri °f tha an<^ advocate the the re Wafers, to the coun- cil0; tl>e Couservativ ?°al *axation, A roeet- <1ln order to d^ electors will be held to- • North Dukham Vi!le c?uree to be adopted. Wanv**i»K bntlFhursday was the last day tiona Jvlr T Parties making vigorous "Sfced meewfgVth? Uh*™] candidate, W'-lSi ^"Cheater, Witta, Bi6fttil!80n,.and Mr W v Thompson, M.P., Mr 'fir* s ''I his f„ Patterson addressed fe; an<1 Wilate (^at. Triardor \y T re was forward' at Gateshead his can- aL WSf>n. 1Mr Palmer, M.P., Sir .yeorg(I<:Ui¿t. add and Mr Stevenson, Sir 1 Harlxjyr T,nrl at RyKoipo and and n«ht at Sunderland,
THE WRECK OF THE TEUTON.
THE WRECK OF THE TEUTON. SAFE ARRIVAL OF A THIRD BOAT. A FOURTH BOAT EXPECTED. LATEST DETAILS. [" CENTRAL NEWS TKI.EGRAM.] LODON, Thursday Evening.—The latest ac- counts of the disaster which has befallen the Union Company's steamer Teuton affords some ground for the hope that it may not be so serious as first reports represented. The list of the crew published this afternoon shews a total of 85, and reckoning with these the 157 passengers who proceeded from Capetown in her when she struck, we have a total of 240 souls on board when the unfortunate vessel struck. A corrected list of the Teuton's passengers shews that when she left Plymouth on August 6th last, she had on board 38 cabin passengers and 45 emigrants bound for Capetown, two cabin passen- gers and 46 emigrants for Kuysua, three cabin passengers and 25 emigrants for Algoa Bay, 21 cabin passengers and 10 emigrants for East Lon- don, and seven cabin passengers and 39 emigrants for Natal. The Union Company have'some hope that the passengers for Kuysua were landed, as usual, at Capetown, and forwarded thence. In this case the estimated number of lives lost would be considerably lessened. They have telegraphed to the Cape agents to do all in their power for the survivors, and send home any who wish to return The Union Company's steamers carry a full complement of boats, and some report as to the reason why only three boats were lowered is anxiously awaited. The two boats which got away from the ship reached Simon's Bay safely, and as the vessels were at once despatched in search of other survivors, the uncertainty which now prevails regarding the fate of some of those on board will soon be set at rest. Indeed, the safe arrival of a third boat with nine of the crew leads to the belief that the two boats just arrived at Simon's Bay must have left the ship some time before she sank, and have but little knowledge of what transpired after they left and considering that the time was eleven o'clock at night this is not surprising. The following is the telegram received by the Union Company, dated Capetown, September 1st, which records the arrival of the third boat: Another boat, with Forder, second officer; Diver, third Turner, fourth Hawkins, House, and Sheppick, able seamen Henry, Heynes, and Potter, firemen and one coolie, arrived here at midnight, Wednesday. They believe another boat load, with about 30 women and children, in charge of Hurst, able seaman, and Walkingshaw, ordinary seaman, may still turn up. The Danube goes in search. The Dido left Wednesday after- noon. This message tended to raise hopes that the extent of the disaster might be still further lessened. The chairman of the Union Company during the day issued the following communication Quoin Point, where the distressing disaster occurred, is situated between Cape Point and Cape Agulhas, near which the troopship Birken- head sank in 1852. On that occasion, it will be remembered, the boats took off nearly 200 of the soldiers' wives and families and sailors, and then at the word of command the remaining 400 troops fell in on deck, as though in the barrack square, and presented arms to await 'certain death. It was just on the same spot also the Union steamer Celt was lost five years ago, but on that occasion all were fortunately saved. The Union Company lost another of their vessels recently, viz., the American, but on that occasion also no lives were lost. This evening the company received a message at their London office from Capetown informing them that all the passengers, 46 in number, per the Teuton for Kuysua, were safely landed at Capetown before the Teuton met with her disaster. This is in accordance with the usual custom on the Union Line, and the passengers in list for Kuysua may all be regarded as safe. ["PRRSS ASSOCIATION" TELEGRAM.) LonON, Thursday Evening.—Mr Giles, vice- chairman of the Union Steamship Company, has addressed the following communication to the Evening Standard; — Sir,—With the limited amount of information regarding the sad loss of the Teuton, it is quite impossible for the directors of tho Union Com- pany to offer any suggestion as to the cause of the di"bcr. They have, however, wired tor the fullest information. At present nothing more is known than has already been furnished to the papers. Every detail will be published as soon as it arrives, and the directors sincerely hope that the sad loss of life may prove to be somewhat less than that announced this moming-1 am, your obedient servant, AI.FKEI) GILES*. Vice-chairman, Union Steamship Co., Limited. London, September 1st, 1881." The Press Association has received for publica- tion the following- letter from the Union Steam- ship Co. :— DEAR SIR,—In reply to a telegram sent to the company's agent at Cape Town this morning, asking for the Christian names of the passengers mentioned in yesterday's telegram as having been saved, the following message has been received :— Names of passengers saved — William Barrett, Robert Craies, James Mikelejohn, Francis Smith, J. H. Gaddatt, John Cooper, David Green, Joseph Allen, Lizzie Ross, D. E. Raftesoth. To clear up any doubt existing as to whether the passengers for the Kuysua were on board the Teuton at the time she was lost the question was asked at Cape- town, and the gratifying answer is just to hand that all the Kuysua passengers were landed at Capetown, and in addition, a Mr Macalister, for Algoa Bay. The following is a copy of the cable- gram — "Kuysua passengers The Misses Moseley, Mr and Mrs Price and child, Mr and Mrs Ferguson and three children, Mr and Mrs Allen and three children, Mr and Mrs Osdar and four children, James, William, Euphronia, and David Mann, Mr and MnJ Forbe :tud thrM children, David and Margery Welsh, Mr and Mrs Barrett and child, Mr and Mrs Maddy, Andrew Bone Rowe, Mr and Mrs Ross and two children, and Macalister, for Algoa Bay, landed here.—I am, your obedient servant, E. A. IT ART, secre- tary." Our V\ <>1 verhampton correspondent, telegraph.- -Nine of the. passengers were from Wolverhamp- ton, namely, John Cooper, his wife, and five children Edward Launchbury, and John Parry, both unmarried. Cooper was a brass finisher, and Launchbury and Parry cleaners, all in the employ of the Great Western Railway, at the locomotive works at Wolverhampton. Cooper had been engaged by the Cape Government Rail- way Service, and was bound for East London. The other two men were unengaged, and had shipped for Algoa Bay. Cooper's name, in the list of saved, it is hoped may perhaps mean more than one of the family of seven. A Southampton correspondent telegraphs:- Further news as to the Teuton is anxiously awaited here. The crew all belonged to Southampton, and most of them are married with families, ex- cept the captain and officers, all of whom, except Diver, are unmarried. It is noticed that only three boats were lowered in three hours. Nearly all the officers and few passengers are saved, and the women and children are reported as in charge of seamen. Surprise is expressed that Quoin Point was not given a wider berth by Capt Manning, who has long been in the Union service, and one of whose steamers was wrecked at the same place five or six years ago. A cousin of the second officer was being married when the news was received. The fourth officer has a brother a solicitor here, and the chief steward (married, with four children) was taking his first voyage in that capacity in the Union service, on promotion from the Royal Mail Company, in whose service he lost two brothers in the West India hurricane of 1868. The total number of passengers that embarked at Southampton on the 5th, and at Plymouth on the 6th of August, was, according to a revised list published this evening, 238. Of these 84 landedj at the Cape, as well as 44 for Kuysua, and one passenger, Dr. Macalister, for Algoa Bay, so that 129 passengers out of the total number have escaped the disaster, leaving 109 to proceed onwards from the Cape. For Algoa Bay there were 32 passengers, for East London 31, and for Natal 47. The following is the revised list of those pas- sengers, with the few exceptions already stated, who may be supposed to have gone down with the Teuton:— FOR AIIGOA BAY. PBIVATK PASSKNOKBS.—Mr E. Launchburg, Mr J. Parry, and D. Rock. EJIIGBANTS.— Miss Margaret Gray, Mr Abra- hams, Mr W. Ross, Mr R. Urquhart, Mr J. Carroll, Mr M. Rosenblum, Mr M. Blum- burg, Mr M. Joel, Mr Crouch, Mr P. McFarlane, Miss N. James, Miss Mary Gray, Mr R. Craig, Mrs Craig, Miss M. Craig, Mr J. McEwan, Mrs McEwan, Mr J.' Cooper, Mrs Cooper, Miss A. Cooper, Master J. Cooper, Master A. Cooper, Miss E. Cooper, Mr Charles Edkins, Annie McKay, J. A. Children, Francis Stead. FOR BAST LONDON. PRIVATK PASSENGKKS.—Mr H. Morgan, Mrs Morgan, Miss A. Morgan, Master G. Morgan, Mr J. Walkley, Mrs Walkley, Master F, G. Walkley, Master W. E. Walkley, Master P. J. Walkley, Mrs Monison, Mr H. Thomas, Mrs Thomas g Miss M. J. Thomas, Master W. H.Thomas. Master J. Thomas, Mr C. A. Davis, Mrs Davis, 1 Miss A. Davis, Mr C. Owen, Mrs Owen. EMIGRANTS.—E. A. Driver, J. Lees, G. Boyle, G. H. Itennie, Mrs L. and Miss L. Rennie, Misses W. and C. Rennie, F. Wolf, Mrs A. A. Wolf. FOR NATAL. PRIVATE PA.SSKNGKR3.—Mr R. Bartley, Mr J. Bartley, Mr P. Schuchage, Mr Schuchage and sevant, Mr A. H. Gridath, Mrs E. Michell (emigrant), Mr Joseph Fox, Mrs Fox, Mr D. | Green, Mrs A. Green, Master F. Green, Miss L. Green, Master L. Green, Miss B. Green, Mr R. Fiaher, Mr J. Pearce, Mrs Pearce, Miss A. Pearce, Master J. Pearce, Mr Carruthers, Mrs Carruthers, Mr J. Brown, Mr A. J. Crosby, Mr Musgrove, Mrs C. Musgrove, Miss C. Musgrove, Miss M. Musgrove, Mr R. T. James, Mrs M. A. James, Master H. James, Master R. James, Mr E. C. Ruftend, Mrs J. and B. J. F. Ruftend, Mr W. Hockey, Mrs S. Hockey, Master I Hockey, Mr J. Meiklejohn, Mrs C. Meiklejohn, Mr F. Smith, Mrs H. Smith, Miss E. Strike, Mr W. Frazor, and Mr W. Theil. In addition to the above 109 passengers, the crew numbered 81, leaving close upon 200 souls on board when the Teuton left Cape Town. SOUTHAMPTON, Thursday.—The fine and station [ bill shows that the Teuton carried seven ooats- four lifeboats with crew of 13 each; two cutters, 111 each; and dingy with five. The Press Association has been furnished with the following from the Union Company:— Further intelligence from Cape Town indicates that four passengers, nam<?d Kromm, ^Brown, Grassi, and Dinah, embarked there in the teuton. Of these, Kromm was saved the other three are not accounted for. Dr. Rose Innes, formerly medical officer of the s.s. Danube, joined the Teuton as surgeon at Cape Town."
-__----A SEVERE SENTENCE.
A SEVERE SENTENCE. A miner was sent to prison for three months, on Thursday, at Pontefraet, for stealing three plums.
COLLISION IN THE CHANNEL.
COLLISION IN THE CHANNEL. The steamer Augustus, 820 tons, of Hamburg, bound to Newcastle, collided on Thursday morn- ing with the steamship Hacker, 1,890 tons, from London to Shanghai, off the South Foreland. The Augustus, which was badly damaged, put into Dover Harbour. The Hector, which had 16 passengers, has been brought close to shore, but it is feared she will go down.
STABBING A WIFE.
STABBING A WIFE. At Sheffield on Thursday, Thomas Charles, bricklayer, was charged with stabbing his wife, Susannah, with a pocket- knife, when drunk. He accused his wife of infidelity. She threw a large plate at him and hit him on the head. He again"acciised her, and she then threw a teacup, whereupon he kicked her, and stabbed her in the breast with a pocket knife. She then became unconscious, and was taken to the infirmary. The wound was in the region of the heart, half an inch long, and extend- ing to the rib. He was committed for trial.
THE BRITISH ASSOCIATION.
THE BRITISH ASSOCIATION. The sections of the British Association, York, all met on Thursday. In the Mathematical and Physical Science Section, the president, Sir Wm. Thompson, in his address on The conservation of natural energy," dwelt chiefly with electricity as the coming power, as did also Sir William Armstrong, who presided over the Mechanical Science Department. Dr. Siemens read a paper of a most interesting character upon the same subject. The late president of the association, Dr. Ramsay, who is chairman of the Geological Section, dealt with the progress of geology during the last half century, while in the Biological De- partment the Venerable Professor Owen had a great reception on the delivery of his address upon the establishment of a national history collection at South Kensingtou in connection with the British Museum, and with the economic science and statistic sections. Mr Wathersen advocated the establishment of commercial geography to obtain greater information as to the requirements of foreign markets, Professor Leoni Levi and others thought it should be a technical subject taught in schools. A general banking law for the United Kingdom was advocated, but the section did not encourage the idea.
-----------------FATAL POISONING.
FATAL POISONING. A fanÚy named Johnson, at Inverness, have been prisoned through eating pie, in which it is believed arsenic was placed for cornflower. The cook has died.
A COLONEL DROWNED.
A COLONEL DROWNED. An inquest was held at Edenbridge on Thurs- day afternoon on the body of Lieut.-Colonel Richard (ieorge Kennedy, of the Bengal staff, who had served under General Roberts in, Afghan- istan. Deceased had been boating on a private lake at a relatives, and was seized with giddiness, and fell into the water and was drowned Ver- dict accordingly.
------___---SUSPICIOUS DEATH…
SUSPICIOUS DEATH AT TAUNTON. EXHUMATION OF THE BODY. At Taunton on Thursday, a second inquest was held on Quarteraiaster-Sergeant Henry Arbery, who died in April last. The first jury returned a verdict of "Death from the visitati(;n of God." Subsequent injuries and a post-mortem examina- tion revealed the fact that death resulted from arsenic. The Queen's Bench ordered a new in- quiry, and ou Thursday the body was exhumed. The inquiry was adjourned.
-----.----...--RETURN OF TROOPS…
RETURN OF TROOPS FROM THE CAPE. In accordance with instructions received to that effect at Chatham from the War Department, the following regiments will at once return to England from Natal :—21st Fusiliers. 60th Rifles, 83rd rtegt., 85th Reg-t., 92nd Highlanders, 94th Regi- lUent, 15th Hussars, F Brigade Royal Artillery, 7tli Company Royal Engineers, 7th and 9tl Companies Commissariat and Transport Corps, and A Battery 1st Brigade Royal Artillery. Detachments of the above will embark for England about the end of September. The 14th Hussars and the 2nd Battery Royal Scots Fusiliers are to proceed from Natal to India in October.
THE DISTURBANCES IN IRELAND.
THE DISTURBANCES IN IRELAND. At all influential meeting of the Irish Land Committee, held in Dublin, nu Thursday, the Marquis of Waterford in the chair, and the Mar- quis of Drogheda, Colonel Taylor, M.P., and Colonel Kiug-Harman being amongst those pre- sent, the following resolution was unftnimously .)c ly adopted That, having regard to the present state of Ireland and the uncertainty which exists as to the reception and operation of the Land Act it is expedient that the association should be con- tinued-, and that the executive committee be re- quested to watch the operation of the Land Act and generally take such steps as it may from time to time consider expedient." A long discussion took place on this resolution, and Lord Waterford read letters from important landholders in various parts of the country approving the principle affirmed in it.
..........--------SIR STAFFORD…
SIR STAFFORD NORTHCOTE ON THE SESSION. Sir Stafford Northcote, who arrived in Sheffield on Wednesday, was on Thursday night the guest of the Cutler's Company, at the annual dinner. He responded to the toast of "The House of Commons," and referred at length to the work of the last Session. He said the Commons had worked most arduously in a very important mea- sure, and that if the, good anticipated from it came about, no one could regret the miles which had been pieced in proceeding into the division lobby. It had been the duty of the Conservative party in both Houses to see that the Land Act was one which, while it ameliorated the condition of all the tenants, should not overlook the in- terests of the landlords; and as one of those who supported that view, he strongly wished that the objects of the promoters of the measure might be fulfilled, and he was sure the party did likewise.
Advertising
Partridge shooting in Wiltshire has resulted in good bags a dull sky generally favoured sports- men. The Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh left Brechin Castle for Kincardine on Thursday morn- ing, being loudly cheered at stations en route. Her Majesty's revenue cutter Eagle, cruising around Orkney, went ashore on Wednesday night on the west side of Scafin Bay, but got off on Thursday morning, the damage being slight. Preston is now discussing the propriety of re- sorting to short time in the spinning mills to checkmate the action of the Liverpool cotton ring. The Norwich Town Council have decided to exclude the use of the electric light from the market-place, where it has proved highly suc- cessful. The big ironclads being unfit for coast service, more gunboats are being built by the French at Marseilles. At present four are cruising between Tunis and Susa. HOW TO STOP TOOTHACHE.—Apply to the cavity of the tooth a little cotton wool saturated with "DAVlF's'S ODONTIC," which may be ordered through any Chemist, or post free for 8 2tamps from PAVIKS, Chemist, Tenby. 14952 WARNING- RRCKITT'sPARtS BLUI-' -The. Manti- facturers beg to Caution the public against imita.tion square Blue of very inferior quality. The Paris Blue in squares (used in the I'rince of Wales's Laundry) is sold in wrappers bearing their name and Trade Mark. 51791 A CARD.—To all who are suffering from the errors and indiscretions of youth, nervous weakness early decay, loss of manhood, Ac., I will send a receipt that will cure you, FRKE OK CHARGE. This great remedy was discovered by a missionary in South America. Send a self-addressed envelope to the Rev. JOSEPH T. INMAN. Station D, New Y ork City, U.S.A. 52166 9605 Alyt. TAMFi PAYN, the eminent novelist, will contribute the NKW SEKIAI, STOKY, 11 For Casti Only," which will appear wookly in the TIMES and SOUTH WAI.F,S WEKKI.J NEWS. It is anticipated that the new story will he one of Mr Ilayii',i Tti., Sil(,- ces/.ful works -the. opening, chapters already received being of a most promising character. Tho (heat Weekly Paper, with numerous special features, sent mist fi-ea to any address for 2s 9-1 per onarter.
THE NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD. -i
THE NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD. SPEECH BY MR HENRY RICHARD, M P. THE ENGLISH AND WELSH NATIONALITIES. A BIOGRAPHICAL & SOCIAL RETROSPECT. MISREPRESENTATIONS OF THE PRINCIPALITY. THE WORK OF THE EDUCA- TION COMMITTEE. Thursday was the third day of the holding of the National Eisteddfod of Wales in Penydarren Park, Merthyr, when the attendance was exceed- ingly large, the spacious pavilion, capable of holding nearly 6,000 people, being filled in every part, especially in the afternoon, when the prin- cipal competitions of the day took place. In ad- dition to the multitude that thronged the pavilion, there were also large numbers of persons strolling about the grounds around, await- ing the competitions in which they were more particularly interested. From an early hour in the morning very large numbers of persons arrived by the various trains, all of the railway companies running either special or excursion trains for the occasion. The principal streets of I the town were thickly decorated with bunting, and the day was observed as a general holiday, the chief business establishments being closed for the day, instead of at one o'clock, as usual. It is many a year since the iron metropolis has pre- sented so thoroughly a holiday appearance, or its streets been so crowded with visitors as they were on Thursday. The weather was everything that could be desired, a bright and genial sun- shine being tempered with a refreshing breeze. The whole of the proceedings were of a most enjoyable character. From the numerous attendance on Thursday, there seems to be every probability that the eisteddfod will be a paying concern. The front of the platform was gaily decorated with a choice collection of greenhouse plants from the Cyfarthfa nurseries, which made an attractive display, and for which the thanks of the eisteddfod committee are due. Amongst those present on the platform were Mr H. Richard, M.P.; Mr C. H. James, M.P. Mr D. Da vies, Maesyffynon; Mr Gwilym James, high constable of Merthyr; Mr W. Simons'; Mr C. W. Jones, secretary of the Cvmmrodorion Society Mr W. C. Davies Mr T. M. Williams, B.A., and a large number of ladies. The band of the local volunteer corps played through the town to the house of Mr Charles H. James, M.P., and from thence escorted Mr H. Richard, M.P., who was accompanied by Mr C. H. James, Mr Gwilym Williams, and other leading inhabitants of the town, to the pavilion, where the proceedings of the day shortly afterwards commenced. The pre- sident for the day was Mr H. Richard, M.P., and the conductor the Rev. A. J. Parry, Swansea. Mr W. L. DANIEL read the following address to Mr Henry Richard, M.P., the president THE ADDRESS TO THE PRESIDENT. r HONOURABLE AND RESPECTED SIR,—The Committee of the National Kisteddfod of Wales greet you as a dis- tinguished and much-loved fellow-countrymen, to whom your native land is greatly indebted for the signal services which you have rendered to your nation during a long and active public life. It affords us peculiar pleasure to-day to offer you a hearty welcome, inasmuch as our annual gathering is held within the borough which, in 1868. sent a thrill throughout the length and breadth of Wales, when, with such an overwhelming majority, it elected you for the first time as its repre- sentative in Parliament. Your services to your country "are so numerous and so important that we feel it to be utterly impossible within the limits of this address to do more than very briefly name them. The interest you have taken in the Principality is not of merely recent growth. For nearly 40 years you have steadily and consistently endeavoured to improve the educational advantages of Wales. We note with some degree of pride that, as early as 1844, at the request of the Congregational Union of England and Wales, you visited our southern counties to advo- cate, among other matters, the urgent necessity that Wales should be roused to the work of securing a good education for the rising race. In the following year, in connection with several other prominent Welshmen re- siding in London, you wrote through the medium of the Diwygiwr" an address to the Welsh churches on edu- cation, aiul at your suggestion the Congregational Board of Education convened the first conference on educa- tion^ Llandovery, out of which grew the Normal Colleges at Brecon and Swansea, and the establish- ment of many schools in the Principality. In 1848 you enjoyed the exceptional honour of hfing appointed one of the eight Crosby Hall lecturers, when you selected as your theme, "The progress and efficacy of voluntary education as exempliifed in Wales." Your countrymen will not soon forget the unanswerable defence of the Welsh nation which you made on that occasion. During the same year, too, recoprniuing the I high and holy mission of the Peace Society, you resolved on devoting a large share of your time to the advocacy of its principles, and your able services were at once recognised by the committee, when they offered you the important post of secretary. Tiifs you accepted, and ever since your name has been honourably associated with the movements of the society. It deserves special notice that your suggestion as to arbitration was favour- ably considered and acted upon by the plenipotentia- ries of the great powers sitting in congress at Paris. Later on you carried your memorable resolution in the House of Commons in favour of the international arbitration. Congratulations poured in upon you from some of the leading statesmen of Europe and America, and the question be- came so prominent and important that at the request of your friends you visited the principal cities of the Continent to confer with members of other legislatures, and the reception given you and your estimable wife, who accompanied you, proved to be a triumphal progress through Europe. Your name at once became of European fame, and you were every- where regarded as a messenger of peace. We cannot, on an occasion of this kind, overlook the services you did to your country during the year 1866, in the series of able letters which you contributed to the Morning and Star on the Social and political condi- tion of the Principality of Wales." These letters were the means of removing false impressions which pre- vailed with regard to NN ales. and of opening the eyes of many to the true state of the country, among whom was even the Right Hon. William Ewart Glad- stone, as he publicly confessed lately. The import- tant part you took in the debates on the Education Act of 1870, and the interest you have at all times shown in the question of education, coupled with the fact that you are a popular and representative Welshman,pointed you out as one eminently fitted to act on the Departmental Committee on higher education appointed last year by Her Majesty's Government, in connection with which you have rendered such valuable aid to a cause which, as a committee, we have so much at heart. We feel that this address will not be complete without a brief reference to the touching services you rendered to the cause of humanity during the lock-out of 1877.and how. when the cry of famine was heard in the streets of Merthyr, and some of our children had well nigh perished from cold and hunger, you made an appeal for help through the public press to clothe the little ones, in addition to the one meal a day they had from the local committee. Thousands then blessed you for your timely aid. Thousands of eyes shed tears of joy as they read of the lilieral response to your appeal. Thousands of sore and bleeding little feet were then covered by the shoes and stockings you presented, aye, and thousands of frail, pinched, and tiny human forms felt and enjoyed the warmth of the comfortable cloth- ing your fund had provided for them. This act alone entitles you to a thousand w9leomes as you assume the presideutial chair to-day. We cannot more fitly close this address of welcome than by expressing a sincere hope and fervent prayer that your valuable life may be long spared to serve our nat on. THE PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS. Mr HENRY RICHARD, M.P., who was loudly cheered, speaking in Welsh, said I have ob- served, in reading the Welsh papers and periodi- cals after the eisteddfodau are over, that some of our countrymen make considerable complaint because so large a portion of the proceedings are conducted in the English language, I own I sympathise to some extent with this complaint. It does seem a little inconsistent that the work of an institution like this, which is so directly con- nected with the language, the literature, and the history of Wales, should he carried on in a foreign language. No doubt there is one strong reason in favour of that, namely, that our friends here who are connected with the pi'ess, each of them hold- ing in his hand the pen of a ready writer, will, if one speak in English, take one's words and scatter them, as it were, on the wings th wind, over the whole face of the land. ir in spite of that I think it is only fitting that y4u and I, men and women of pure Welsh blood, should have a little communion to- gether in our mother's tongue, before turning to what one of our bards wickedly calls the hissing language of the Saxons." (Laughter and cheers.) I feel very grateful to the committee of the eisteddfod for the kind address which they have presented to me through the lips of my honoured friend, Mr Daniel. They have been so good as to refer to some services which in past times I have tried to render to Wales. It becomes me to say in regard to this and every other service-" I am an unprofitable servant; I have only done that which it was my duty to do." Still, I think I may venture to say that I have honestly striven to serve my country and my nation, without expecting fee or reward ex- cept the pleasure I had in the work. (Cheers.) Some of you are aware that I was born in a some- what remote corner of the world, under the shadow of the mountains of Cardiganshire. But while yet very young I was led by Providence to reside in the Metropolis, and there I have lived now for more than fifty years. But, though dwelling so far away from the land of my birtn, I determined to mind three things first, not to forget the language of my country secondly, not to ignore or despMe the people and the cause of my country and, thirdly, not to neglect any opportunity that might arise to defend the charac- ter and to promote the interests of my country- (cheers)—for according to the old Welsh proverb, Hateful is the man that loves not the land that bred him." Fifty years ago England and Wales were much further removed from each other than they are to-day. They were so in every sense. You may almost say that they were so geogra- phically. For at that time there were no rail- ways, no penny post, and man had not then dared to capture and confine the lightning of heaven, and compel it to run to and fro over the face of the earth to do his behest. (Cheers.) I remember that it took me three days, sleeping two nights on the road, to travel from Tregaron to London. Every letter I sent to my parents, and every letter I received from them, cost a shilling. I remember a tradi- tion existed in those lyarts of Cardiganshire, that in the age. immediately preceding my own, when any one was going to London, it was felt to be so I grave and perilous an undertaking that it was his duty to make hrs will before starting. (Cheers and laughter.) But the two countries were still further apart morally and socially. Prejudices -fici misconceptions, .qxisttd on both sides. The Welsh hated the English, and the English de- spised the Welsh. Some of our neighbours on the other side of the Severn, regarded us as a sort of half-barbarians, speaking a harsh, crabbed, un- grammatical language, that no rational being could be expected to understand. The best ex- cuse that could be made for them was that which the Apostle Paul made for himself, they did it ignorantly in unbelief." (Laughter and cheers.) About forty years ago the Government appointed a commission to enquire into the state of education in Wales. It con- sisted of three young Englishmen, who were absolutely ignorant of our language and of the condition and circumstances of our country. They published three great blue books, which were nothing but a huge libel on the intelligence, morality, and religion of our people. Then I had the honour and privilege of standing up among our English neighbours in defence of my country- men, first before a crowded public meeting in Lon- don, and then through the press, in which I main- tained, and I think proved,that the commissioners had committed a. great wrong against the Welsh and Welshmen, and conveyed an utterly false im- pression of the intellectual and moral condition of the country. (Cheers.) Some years afterwards, as referred to by my friend Mr Daviel, I had an opportunity, through my connection with one of the London daily jiajiera, to enter more fully into the vindication of my countrvmem, in a series of letters which were afterwards published in a volume. Still later the people of Merthyr, in the most spontaneous and generous manner,placed me in a position where I coujd open mv mouth on behalf of Wales in the British Parliament, 'where the voice of Wales had seldom been heard, though how I am happy to say there are many voices beard there from the Principality, among others that of my friend and colleague, Mr Charles James. (Cheers). Very different is now the judgment and feeling of England as regards Wales, and I venture to hope that I have done something to bring the two nations in better acquaintance and a juster appre- ciation of each other. (Cheers.) There is another allusion in the address on which I may say a word. About forty years ago there was a general agita- tion in the country in favour of popular education. I felt deeply that in this respect my countrymen had suffered great disadvantage. With the kind sympathy and co-operation of some generous English friends, I succeeded in calling attention to the state of education in Wales. An import- ant conference was caUed at Llandovery, the first conference, I believe, on day education ever held in Wales. That led, happily, to the foundation of the Normal College, first at Brecon and then at Swansea, and ultimately to the establishment of scores, if not some hundreds, of day schools in the various counties of South Wales. (Cheers). The address alludes also to my appointment as a member of the Departmental Committee to inquire into the state of intermediate and higher educa- tion in Wales. That is, in present circumstances, a delicate question for me to touch. I shall only venture, therefore, very respectfully to offer one piece of advice to my countrymen, or rather to express a hope, that we shall no" fall out among ourselves as to the inquiry and report,but try to be united in asking from the Government and legis- lature such arrangements as will best comma.nd the confidence and promote the general education of our countrymen. (Cheers.) As to the cause of peace, my countrymen, you know that is a cause to which I have devoted a large portion of my life, as it is, in my profound conviction, the cause of reason, of justice, of humanity, of God. (Cheers.) I have just returned from the Conti- nent, which I visited for, I think, the thirtieth time in connection with the same object. I had the pleasure of attending a conference of distinguished and representative men from various countries of Europe and America, at Cologne, to promote the empire of law among nations in the place of brute force. The aim of my life has been to give effect to the words of one of the most eminent of our Welsh bards, Segurdod yw clod y cledd, A rhwd yw ei anrhydedd. One word in parting, my countrymen. I am getting advanced in years, and I know not what may remain of life for me. I hope I may be yet spared to render some further service to my country. But of one thing I can assure you—so long as my heart beats, so long as there is breath in my nostrils, so long as my tongue does not cleave to the roof of my mouth, I will continue to say, prosperity to Wales may the blessing of God rest on the dear land of my birth. (Loud cheers). Mr Richard went on to say that he had to apologise to his English friends for having occupied so much time in speaking to his countrymen in their own language. But he must remind his English friends that Welsh was their mother tongue. He, perhaps, ought to apologise all the more because no doubt it was their misfortune rather than their fault that they were ignorant of the beautiful language of Wales. It had been described by the greatest of English poets in these words: That Welsh, especially on the lips of a beautiful woman, was As sweet as ditties richly penned, Sung by a fair queen in her summer bower, With ravishing divisions to her lute. So much had been said about the eisteddfod that it might be necessary for him to enlarge or ex- patiate on the subject. But there were one or two words he should like to say to their EnfVsh friends by way of correcting some 'Yli-, .^iosentations that existed. In the first place he might say that this institution was not in any sense a political institution. It had no political signifi- cance, no political intention whatever. He believed mistakes on this point had been made in former times, and had led the English press to look with a great deal of prejudice on the eisteddfod. But, continued Mr Richard, I can proclaim to them aloud in the name of my country- men, that we in Wales do not aspire to Home Rule—(hear, hear, and laughter)—provided, at least, that the Imperial Parliament deals fairiv with us, as I think they are beginning to do. A distinguished member of the present Government told me one night when we were circulating through the lobby of the House of Commons, on one of those innumerable divisions to which we were doomed by our Celtic cousins across Ht. George's Channel, he said to me, What a pity that Ireland is not inhabited by \Y dshmen." (Ap- plause and laughter.) Well then, why is it that the Welsh people take such a delight in the eisteddfod ? I will .tell you. First of all on account of the reverence which the people have for the old customs, and for the memories and the traditions of the past. The origin of the eisteddfod loses itself inthemists of antiquity,and I contend that this tendency to cast a long, lin- gering look behind into the past, to cherish and preserve the stores of poetry and music that have come down to us from ancestral times, this ten- dency is one that is honourable to our nation. I will now tell you what was said of it by one of the greatest men of our age, or I think of any age, and I do not give his name for any political purpose whatever, but I mention it in the first place because it is a name which all Britons are proud of. whatever party they might belong to, and secondly, because it is the name of one who has proved himself in many ways the real friend of Wales—I mean William Ewart Glad- I stone. (Loudapplause.) This is what Gladstone said speaking of the institution at the eisteddfod at Mold I think, view it as you may, it is a venerable relic of the past, and there is no greater folly circulating upon earth than the dis- position to undervalue the past, and to break those links which unite the human being of the present day with those that have passed away. If we wish really to promote the progress of civilisation, never let us neglect, never let us cease, to reverence the past." (Applause.) Then another reason why the Welsh people have these sisteddfodau is because they take that genuine delight which my countrymen have in such intel- lectual excitements aa these eisteddfodau afforded in the exercise of oratory, in competitions in poetry and music. Other nations have their own ways of seeking diversion and pleasure. Our dear English neighbours take their delight in horse- racing, boat-racing, steeplechasing, shooting- matches, and running races in sacks and climbing greasy poles, and so and laughter) —and you cannot wonder that we should be proud of what was said by one of the greatest men that ever tilled the episcopal bench in this country-I mean Dr. Thirlwall, the lato Bishop of St. David's. He said, It is a most remarkable feature in the history of any people, and such as could be said of no other nation than the Welsh, that they have centred their national recreation in literature and in musical composition. But we are some- times asked, especially by Englishmen—for an Englishman is nothing if not practical-Cui fx/tio ? or what is the good of this institution ? That kind of inquiry reminds one of the Yankee who was taken to see one of the most sublime and wonderful sights that is to be found on earth, the falls of Niagara, and who, when asked what he thought of them, said "It is a great pity that so much water power should be lost that might be employed in working mills." (Laughter.) So if when you ask me that question," you mean by good, gross material good, if your question signifies whether the eisteddfodau brings any grist to the mill, or tends directly to improve the physical well-being of the people, I am afraid I cannot give vou a very satisfactory answer. But there are other kinds of good than material, physical good. Man does not live by bread alone, and I may say of the working men that line those benches, with their wives and chil- dren, men that have come from the mines and forges, that they do not hope or expect to get any material advantage by coming here. Nay, more Some of them may be making considerable sacri- fice-a sacrifice of two or three days' wages, and paying the fee for admission. But what do they gain ? Gain they gain much. They gain excite- ment, and cultivation of their ideal faculties, they gain pleasure of the purest and most refined kind, they gain a store of delightful remembrances upon which they may dwell when they go back to their forges and to their mines. If there was no other good derived from the eisteddfod than the immense impulse it has given to the love of music, it would be of unspeakable value to our country. Since the revival of the eisteddfod there has been a wonderful revival in the love of music through- out the Principality, until now almost we fulfil the poetical' hyperbole of the enthusiastic bard who said, Mor o gan iv; Ct/mrit </>/J—•' All Wales is now one sea of song." And assuredly we may say, in the language of the great English bard The man that hath no music in his soul. Nor is not moved with concord of sweet sounds, Is fit- for treason, stratagems, and spoils. The motions of his spirit are dull as night, And his affections dark as Erebus Let no such man be trusted. (Applause.) Then what is the advantage of the eisteddfod ? One advantage is this. It helps us to fuse the nation into one. In Wales as anywhere else, there are plenty of divisions and discussions, and controversies, and the warm impulse of the Celtic nature do not tend to render such conflicts less passionate than they are elsewhere. The rushing storm may be inconvenient, and sometimes, dangerous, but it is better than the dead stagnation that putrifies into pestilence. We will not quarrel with the conflicts we have, but still it is well that there are times when we can escape from the heated atmosphere of political and religious controversy, and tand upon a common platform, forgetting whether we are Churchmen or Dissenters, Con sorvatives or Liberals, licensed victuallers or teetotalers, and remembering only that we am men and Welshmen. (Applause.) There is one other effect of this institution, and that is the eisteddfodau are valuable as a.n educational agent. (Applause.) Undoubtedly the mires that are offered stimulate the intellectual activity of hundreds of young men and young women to enter these com- petitions, stimulating them to read and to search j for information. It is not only those who gain the prizes, but all who strive for the prizes as well, who reap these advantages. Now, my country- men, in concluding these too long observations, let me make one remark in reference to the com- mission lately appointed by the Government to inquire into intermediate and higher education. I venture to repeat in the English language what I have said in the Welsh language, and that is our countrymen will do well not to quarrel with the report, but to unite together and endeavour to get from the Government the best plans that can be possibly obtained for promoting higher education. There is no doubt but that in the past, we, as a nation, have been at a great disadvantage. Not that we have any reason to be ashamed of the number of Welshmen that are to be found, even in past times, upon the roll of valour, of genius, and of piety. Sir James Macintosh generously^ says in one of his writings that Wales has contributed a very fair proportion of distinguished men to the j history of the country. I think Merthyr has not been behind in that respect. (Cheers.) Merthyr has contributed to the judicature of this country two Lords Chief Justice, Lord Chief Justice Bruce and Lord Chief Justice James, and I am told by those who are competent to judge that no greater judges than those two ever adorned the judicial bench of this country. It has gained high "office in the government of the country as Home Secretary, in the person of our honoured friend, Lord Aberdare. It has given us Mr Penry Williams, a most exquisite painter, whose works are held in esteem all over the world. It has given us, moreover, two sculp- tors, who enjoy an honourable reputation where- ever they are known—Mr Joseph Edwards and Mr Wm. Davies. In literature it has given us Thomas Stephens, the author of the ablest work, as is universally acknowledged, that was ever written upon the literature of the Cymry. It has given to music our friend Dn Joseph Parry, Eos Morlais, and Mrs Watts Hughes—who would have no doubt attained high distinction as a singer had she not preferred matrimony to art—and I am not sure if we cannotclaim Miss Mary Davies, whose father, at all events, was a Merthyr man. (Loudapplause.) I might cite others,but as the list cannot be complete, it would be invidious to men- tion one more than another. The fact came out strongly in evidence before the dipartmental com- mittee, of which I had the honour to be a mem- ber, that we have been handicapped heavily in the race of life against otherTmembers of the commu- nity in various parts of the kingdom, and what I want is this Believing as I do from the bottom of mj heart that as regards original faculty the elsh are equal to any nation, I say let them have fair play, and bring within their reach the means of education, and then I do not despair of seeing the day when, in every walk of life, Welsh- man will climb up and occupy the position to which they are entitled by their nature, genius, and talent. (Loud and prolonged cheers.) THE COMPETITIONS were then proceeded with as follows HARMONIUM COMPKTITION. March of the Israelites," No. 4, Eli," Sir M. Costa. Prize 22 2s. Given by Mr E. P. Biddle, Merthyr. Adjudicators Dr Parry, Dr Frost, Mr J. S. Curwen, and Ivander. Twelve entered, but seven only competed. In stating the adjudicators' decision, Dr Parry remarked tnat he very much regretted to inform the audience that the adjudicators were not at all pleased with that competition. (Hear, hear.) The demand either in execution or style was Dot much in that IVIarch," and they had, therefore, a right to expcct a much better performance than they had had. He was very pleased himself to find competition on harmonium playing brought forward in their eisteddfodau, as he thought they should turn their efforts into as practical a pur- pose as possible, and he felt that by promoting harmonium playing at eisteddfodau they would be filling up a great gap in their country, and getting harmonium players for their chapels, (Hear, hear.) Harmonium competitions would be doing real service for the sacred music of the sanctuary. (Hear, hear.) He showed the superiority of the first player over the others, and said that the adjudicators had no difficulty whateverin arriving at their decision—that this young lady was the best of the competitors. He impressed upon young players the great necessity of having a thorough control over the management of the bellows. The prize winner was Miss Mary Jessy Lloyd, daugh- ter of Mr Walter Lloyd, (J-wtadparm• Office, Aberdare, and she was invested by Mr W.Simons. Prize of £ 3 3s, given by Mr Walter Lloyd, of the Gwtndgarwr, Aberdare, for the best Welsh novel. The author was allowed to choose his own subject. The Rev. W. Glanffrwd Thomas, Glanffrwd, St. Asaph, was the adjudicator. Six competitions had been received. The best was that of Isaac Evans, "Craigfryn," Quaker's, Yard. Miss Lloyd. Aberdare, invested tho winner. Prize of L6 6s, given by Madame Edith Wynne- Agabeg, for the ode in Welsh on the Chair- ing of the Bard," giving briefly its origin and history, and pointing out its stimulating influence on the people. Adjudicators: "Dewi Wyn o Essyllt," Y Myfyr," and "Gwilym Conlyd." "YMyfyr" said that only one ode had been received,bearing the signature of ''Iselfryd." This bard had correctly sung, but had failed to win thoroughly the chairing ceremony which the assembly witnessed on the preceding day. The historical features were excellently given, but the depiction of the stimulating influence" of the. choir upon the nation was not good. lIe and his co- adjutors were unanimous on recommending that the committee award Iselfryd one third of the prize—two guineas. "Iselfryd" proved to be Mr John Jones Ogwenydd," Bangor, and Dafydd Morganwg" his representative, was invested by Miss Simons. Prize of £ 21 and a gold medal for the best History of the Literature of Monmouthshire and Glamorganshire from the earliest period to the present time." Adjudicators, Professor John Rhys, M.A., and "Dafydd Morgan wg." The latter gentleman read the award. which will he published with other important adjudications in the Welsh column of the South Wales Weekly New*. Four compositions had come to hand, weighing four or five pounds each. The. best by far was that of Siliirius "-Mr Charles Wilkins, Post-office, Merthyr (" Cattwg "). Dr. Webster was invested for Mr Wilkins by Miss Mary Davies, London. Prize competition in singing the tenor solo, The Sorrows of Death," from Mendelssohn's Hyinii of Praise," prize P,2 2s. Adjudicators, Dr. Parry, J. Spencer Curwen, and Ivander. Eight vocalists from the 30 who had entered were selected from the preliminary trial to appear before the audience, the prize being eventually divided between the three most meritorious per- formers. Mr Curwen gave the adjudication, re- marking that the judges had a very anxious and responsible duty to perform, inasmuch as the merits of the performers were so great. The judges, after noting the vocalization, pronuncia- tion, and phrasing of the various vocalists, had noticed that they had failed to rise to the spirit of the song, and therefore they had decided to do what was not very often done, viz., to divide the prize into three parts.—Mr David Rosser, chairman of the eisteddfod committee, in remarking upon the excellence of the singing in this competition, said it was a pity to divide two guineas into three parts, and asked whether another guinea could not lie made up by the. audience.—MrW. Simons (Messrs Simons and Plews) at once said he would contribute this sum, and the three guineas were then equally divided between David Davies, 1 reherbert Tom Felix, Treorky, and David Howells, Aberaman. Wm. Thomas, of Aber- dare, received honourable mention for his singing. Is 'slil The successful competitors were-invested bv Miss Marian Williams. J i\b next event was one ot the most important competitions of the day, and attracted very close attention, which the mnritsof the performers fully deserved. This competition was for the prizeof five guineas for the drum and fife band that would best, play any three Welsh airs, with a silver medal to the conductor. Adjudicators, Dr. Parry, Dr. Frost. J. S. Curwen, and Ivander. Two bands only competed, viz.. those from Penydarren and Llantrissant, the respective conductors of which were Mr David Edmunds and Mr Leah. In giving the adjudication, Ivander said that himself and his co adjudicators had been very much pleased with this competition. It was very gratifying to find that these instrumental com- petitions were introduced, because, as Dr. Parry had said, it was well to promote the practice of instrumental music. Vocal music had been well kept up in the Principality, but instrumental music had been neglected. The adjudicators liad decided to divide the prize between the two com- peting bands, the conductors of which, as men- tioned above, were invested by Mrs Henry Rich,ir,l. Competition in singing the trio, The Queen of the Night" (Smart) prize, £ 5 5s. Adjudicators, Dr. Parry, J. S. Curwen, and Ivander. Only one—a Rhondda Valley--I)arty competed. THE MUSICAL CULTURE OF WALES. Ill giving the adjudication, Dr. Parry remarked: —I was very pleased with these paKies the voices were well balanced, and the individuality and independency of each party were in our countrymen. Our art was now no temple, no home at all, and I am afraid that unless some effort is made for higher culture of music, we in Wales will have a certain lot of mediocrity amongst us—that we will not have sufficient to exael in our art. (Hear, hear.) We are all convinced by this time that without I high culture it is impossible to develope 1 the musical power which Wales possesses, and from giving any attention whatever to the musical culture of our country. Now, I think, and firmly believe that the present state of musical education in Wales calls for some measure of consideration believe that the present state of musical education in Wales calls for some measure of consideration from friends. (Hear, hear.) I also trust that the time is not far distant when we shall have an in- stitution worthy of our nation, and worthy of that talent which is undoubtedly very prominent and well sustained throughout. (Hear, hear.) I will avail myself of this opportunity to just say a word upou a matter which specially commends itself to mv attention-—thase voices being so good. We are aware of the great investigation that has been carried on on behalf of general education in this country during the last year or so. (Hear, hear.) 1 mention the circumstance here lieeause I think that the present state of musica art in our country deserves,"and must eventually have, something within the reach of our common people. (Hear, hear.) I maintain that we want a musical institution in Wales for the very same reason that we want a university in Wales. (Hear, hear.) There are scores of most musical voices heard by me at the many eisteddfodau I attend. (Hear, hear.) But their possessors cannot go to London, for the very same reason that every young man cannot go to Cambridge, or to Oxford—because they have not the means. (Hear, hear.) The sooner the better, I think, that some- thing is brought within the reach of the ordinary musical classes as a stepping-stone to that noble institution in London. (Hear, hear.) I trust I am not intruding in giving expression to these remarks, (Loud applause.) Llinus Rhondda," one of the trio, wtg then in- vested by Mr William Merchant, of the National Bank of Wales, the treasurer of the eisteddfod. "Llinos," was Miss Nellie Jones, Treorky. Prize of £5 5s and a silver medal, for the best j awdl bryddest," in memory of the late" loan t Emlyn." .Adjudicators, Nathan Dyfed and Llawdden Nathan, said that six excellent com- petitions had come to hand, the comparatively least meritorious of which was possessed of con- spicuous merit. (Hear, hear.) But there was a difference between star and star in glory —(laughter, and hear, hear) and three of these six compositions outshone the rest, These were signed, Cymrawd," "Ochenaid," and Cynhelir." Of these three the last two were best, and the adjudicators advised that jB2 10s and the medal should be given Cynhelir, and JB3 to Ochenaid. Cynhelir was the Rev. J. organ. (Thalamus), a bard and critic of conspicuous merit, and he was invested by Mr French, Ochenaid was the Rev. J. C. Williams, Merthyr, and he was invested by the esteemed widow of loan Emlyn. Prize of JB2 2s for the best satirical verses, not to exceed 100 lines, on The Persecutors of Eisteddfodau." Adjudicators. Hwfa Mon, Llawdden, and Ellis Wyn. Ellis Wyn said that fifteen compositions had come in, and two or three were better than the rest. The writers of some of these sought to retailiate upon the calumniators of eistedd- fodau by indulging in "Billingsgate." That1 would not dc. (Hear, hear.) The birch with which the caatigation was administered must be clean. Evil could never be overcome by evil, but by good. (Hear, hear.) The verses signed Sion Cent" were the best. "Sion" was the chaired bard of the eisteddfod, Dyfedfab," and he was invested, amid much cheering, by Miss Eva.ns, the adopted daughter of Mr H. Richard, M.P. Pedal harp competition, restricted to candidates under 18 years old, Pensive and Joyous." Prize given by Mr Taliesin T. James, Mountain Ash. Adjudicators, Dr. Parry, Dr. Frost, J. Spencer Curwen, and Ivander. There were two competitors. Dr. Frost said that he had never heard better playing. The per- formances were most creditable. "Telynor," Walter Thomas Barker, of Caerphilly, who had been two years and a half at the Royal Academy of Music, was the prize winner. He was in- vested by Miss Williams, Glove and Shears, Cardiff. Awarding the prize of E5 5s (given by Miss Mary Davies, and a silver medal by Mr Rees Jones, Landore), for the best soprano song, suit- able to be sung at the "Chairing of the Bard" (words composed byldris Vychan. Adjudicators, Dr. Parry, Tanymarian, and J. Spencer Curwen, Three compositions had come in. The best was that signed "Madrin"—Mr R. P. Hughes, Lon- don. Mr Hughes was represented by Mr Jen- kins, Gwalia House, and he was invested by the lady donor. Prize of 210 for the best English or Weigli essay on "The Genius of the late Thomas Stephens, Esq. (Casnodyn), Merthyr Tydfil. Adjudicators, Dewi Wyn o Essyllt and Nathan Dyfed. Several compositions had been received, but none of them were deemed worthy of the prize, which was therefore withheld. Competition in singing Cydgan y Chwarel wyr," by D. Jenkins, for parties of male voices (26 in number) prize, £ 5 5s, given by the com- mittee, and 23 vols, of the "Standard Course,"by Messrs Curwen, London. Adjudicators, Dr Parry, J. S. Curwen, and Ivander. Six parties competed, viz., the Maesteg minstrels, the Taibach and Aberavon glee party, the Morriston glee party, the quarry men of North Wales, and the Ton glee party. The prize was won by the Morriston choir (David Francis, conductor), who was invested by Mrs Parry. Awarding the prize of L5 5s (given by the rec- tor of Merthyr), for the best English or Welsh essay on The Sports,Pastimes, and Amusements of the Welsh People in the last Century, with a view of showing the effect they had upon the national character." Adjudicators, Mr Gwilym Williams, Miskin, and Mr W. Simons, Merthyr, Mr W. Simons, in awarding the prize, said, to write an essay on the sports and amusements the Welsh people in the last century, with a view of showing their effect on the national character. required some conversance with the history and domestic condition of the Principality during that period, and especially with the distinctive habits of our countrymen. There should also have been some capacity to estimate results as well as to determine their causes. The subject is one of considerable interest, and should be treated in a broad and liberal spirit. The W eish are- naturally a gay and lively-minded people, and their amuse ments are much influenced by these happy words. We regret that but one essay was sent in on this interesting sunject. mat essay, 111 our judgment, is so defective as not to merit a prize. The, was therefore not awarded. Nathan Dyfed at the same time also gave the adjudication in the competition for the prize of £10 10s and a gold medal for the best poem to the late lolo Morganwjj. Adjudicators, Hwfa Mon, and Dewi Wyn o Essyllt. The prize was divided, the Rev. D. C. Harries, Llandilo, being awarded the gold medal and £ 3 10s, and £ 7 was given to Mr Onllwyn liraee, Ystalyfera. Prize of El Is for the best Hir ;i Thoddaid to the "Ear" (Y Glust). Adjudicators, Dewi Wyn o Essyllt, Y Myfyr. and Gwilym Cowlyd "Anianvdd" was declared to lie successful. As he did not answer to this, his pro]M?r name was not made known. Penillion singing with the harp, after the manner of North W ales. Prize -02 2s. Adjudi- cators, Dr. Parry. J. S. Curwen, and Ivander. Thore were two competitors. One, a middle-aged man, Lloyd, from the Rhondda, was ad- judged the viotor. His only opponent, a boy six years of age, wa. awarded a guinea by the president, who invested irrri. U Miss Mary Davies gave an excellent rendering of The Ash Grove," and being enthusiastically encored, gave an equally satisfactory of Y Dervn Pur." The brass band competition was the next and the principal event of the evening. The com- petition was for a band not less than 12in num- ber that would best render We never will how down, any arrangement. First prize, JE21 and a gold medal to the leader second prize. a baby trombone. value £ 18 18s. The bands which competed were the Morriston Artillery, Neath, Cyfarthfa, Tredegar, Merthyr TOWI!, Corris (Merionethshire) six altogether. I vander delivered the adjudication. At the outset he referred to the fact that although Wales was far advanced in the matter of choral music, they were very backward in instrumental—in bands- compared with the fine bands, of Lancashire a.nd Yorkshire in the North. He was rather disap- pointed at the performance of the various bands, for he really expected to hear somewhat better playing, although he did not expect to hear any- thing equal to what they had in the North. By constant competition the bands in the North had attained such a pitch of j>erfectioii, that it was almost impossible to conceive of anything more perfect, and it was a very difficult thing to adjudicate between them. He should very much like, for the benefit of his countrymen in Wales, if it were possible, to give higher prizes for a selection from operattic music, or from the oratorios, so as to induce these fine Stands to come down here and set a pattern as to how these things should be done. Thp first band gave a very fair performance, hut it was tame, and not sufficiently characteristic, being inanimate and without col- ur. Still, it was very pleasant to listen to it, and there was not very much jarring about it. The next band was not so good, t')C, in- tonation being bad, and the tongueing very defec- tive indeed. The third bard (Cyfarthfa! opened with precision the subject g-iren out, and played intelligently the true character of the music, and a better con- ception of it was shown by this band. The fourth band was too staccato, and the instrumentation detached and jerking. The fifth band showed a defectiveness in the tongueing, and there was a roughness and coarseness to be detected. They improved, honever. towards the end. The sixth band was rattier too staccato, but they played with very great- vigour, and the ehonis was full and well sustained. The adjudicators were unanimous in awardiiv tin; fost prize to ♦he a.nd well sustained. The adjudicators were unanimous in awardiiv tin; fost prize to ♦he Cyfarthfa Band, and the second to the Corris Band. The leader of the Cyfarthfa Band is Mr G. Livsey and the leader of the Corns Band. Mr Tidsbury. THE WELSH LANGUAGE. Mr C. W. Jones, secretary of the Cymmrodorion Society, London, in the course of the day read a patter, in which he said -.—Some fifty years after the birth of our Saviour, on the sunny hills of Italy, the land of the citron and the myrtle, the land of unclouded skies, imperial Rome, the mis- tress of the world, was keeping high festival. Passing in review before the Roman emperor came his legions in all the pomp of war, bearing the spoils of then victories, followed by their unhappy j prisoner. Amidst the vast concourse stands out, in bold relief, one unarmed captive, whose liml>s, cast in manly mould, and attired in the simple garb ot his country, drew luu-iiUon i>y Ms noble, mien and lofty bearing—the princely Caradog. garb ot his country, drew luu-iiUon Ms noble, mien and lofty bearing—the princely Caradog. Led thus in triumph through that wondrous city, calmly surveying its splendour, he uttered the well-known exclamation—" Alas is it possible that a nation jxissessed of such magnificer.ce :shuuld covet my humble c,)ttage in Britain?" At that period Rome was in the plenitude of her power; Britain was almost unknown, and merging from the darkness of history. Whilst the language of the one wa.s spread by her conquering armies over the greater part of Europe, the language of the other was contined to a comparatively small territory. One would have thought that the Latin tongue. was thus destined to live for ever and that Y r aitli heavily over-ridden would have perished. But the language of the Ca'sars and Imperial Rome is dead, whereas the language ol Carodog is spoken still by his Celtic descendants. A es The vV elsh not only lives but flonuslies, here and on the Continent, by the New World, in Australia, and New Zealand, and even in Pata- gon;a..The sweet NV, (-I.h, as Geoig-e Brown styled it, is one of the oldest languages in Europe, and i", in fact, among spoken languages the it, I't ancient of which any written monuments are preserved. (Loud applause.) EVENING CONCERT The concert On Thursday evening was bv far the best attended of any that has yet been held, there being no less than 5,000 people assr-mbled, all of whom seemed to fully appreciate the treat provided. A marked improvement wa-s also observable in the electric light, not a single mishap uccurring- during the wl}<.le of the evening, and an extra light being supplied at the entrance. Mr D. WILLIAMS, the ex-high-constable of Merthyr presided, in the absence of the Rector of Merthyr, who, Mr Williams said, had gone away to North Wales. He was proud to preside that evening a.t a ooocert which was to consist of an oratorio composed by a Welshman. Those who were present that morning had heard Mr Henry Richard, M.P., give to the name of Dr. Parry among eminent Welshmen. But the Dr. was more than that. He was a Merthyr man, for he was bonl in Merthyr. (Laughter.) He (the chairman) knew Dr Parry's father and mother, and he had known the, doctor since he was a little boy, and he ii-ii ]it say tha.t it was partly owing to the inspiration of a good mother that Dr. Parry was now what he wa. The chairman then expressed a hope that the audience would be pleased with the oratorio, and at the same time he wished God speed to the composer" in his future career. (Loud applause. Loud criea were. raised for Dr. Parry, who stood in the middle of the audience. There were shouts IIf platform, platform," but the doctor, speaking from his place in the assembly, said, in Welsh, You have seen me here every day since the eisteddfod. You know the resolution arriwd i at, and I ask you to be lUonimQu onough to allow the concert to go on according to the decision come to, I have done nothing in this matter (referring to a dispute as to the conductorehip) more than a child an hour old my bands are clean, I ask you, for my sake, not to make any noise, and I shall be very thankful if you do as I wish. (Applause.) Amongst those present were Messrs Henry Richard. M.P., C. H. James, M.P., and n. Davies, JJ* Maesyffynon. The performance consisted of Or s oratorio, tHo choruses being rendered by the Merthyr Harmonic Society, conducted by Mr Lewis Morgan, who has been training the choir for the purpose for a long time past. The artistes engaged to sing the solo parts were Miss Mary Davies, Miss Lizzie Williams, Miss Lizzie Evans, Eos Morlais, Mr Ben Davies, and Mr Lewis Thomas, all of whom acquitted themselves in the most satisfactory manner.
EISTEDDFOD MIS MAN AGEM KNT.
EISTEDDFOD MIS MAN AGEM KNT. TO THE KPITOR. SIR,—The Merthyr Eisteddfod, if distinguished for nothing else, will be rendered notorious for the gross mismanagement which characterised the pro- ceedings of Wednesday. To begin with, the programme was, aS usual, altogether too long for one day and the gentlemen who had the privi- lege of addressing the audience seemed, with one exception, to be imbued with the idea that the ro-inciple feature of the meeting was, in each case, their speeches. There is. however, a limit to human endurance, and even a Welsh audience, which can stand a great deal of talkee-talkoe, ii apt to feel indignant at getting an overdose of the mixture from speakers who pass altogether beyond the limitation subscribed bv the rules of good taste, who are without the ability of saying anything ong^nal or interesting, and whose sole oratorical qualification lies in the strength of their voices. When, therefore, an over-indulgence of this spout- mg is allowed to interfere with the competitions, which are supposed to form the leading features of the eisteddfod, it becomes a nuisance so great that it is, in the interest of the man)', impossible to pass it over without condemnation. On Wednetiday, to NN it, the programme mainly, through the time taken up by the talkers, was got through in so careless and disjointed a manner that it disgusted the majority of the audience, and proved a great injustice to the competitors in the 19th and 22nd competitions. The last-oientioned was crowded out of the progTamme entirely, and the young ladies who were ".v.(c.. to have nt.emd for this competition, had to waruUJ the notes of the soprano solo. "Joyous Life," in* damp, dismal, swampy tent, far inferior to a ta o- penny booth at a village fair, where they ran on siderable danger of catching ague a.nd wfere their audience consisted ef their own friends, and v a few stragglers attracted thither from the outer grounds. The treatment of the children, in the pianoforte competition, was. if anything, even more unfair and inconsiderate. The pre- liminary contest came off in the same dismal swamp, early in the afternoon. The eight competitors who, uyler these depress- ing circumstances, succeeded in pleasing the one adjudicator in attendance., wen ready in the mar- quee to take their place on the programme, pre- vious to the chairing of the bard. Yet these little ones, who had been in attendance from the com- mencement of the proceedings, many of whom had come from a long distance. all of whom had evidently bestowed considerable trouble in quali- fying themselves for the contest, were kept hang- ing aoout, cold, hungry, and tired, until every other item of the programme hid been disposed of. before they were allowed to finish thesr com- petition. It is true that the committee -&t, I believe, the suggestion of Dr. Parry-arranged for the final contest to come off earlier in the aftsriivon, in the dismal swamp above alluded to, but the parents wisely declined to run the risk of endangering the health of their liildren, which further exposure to its damp aud odd would have incurred. At about six o clock, when the mar- quee was nearly empty, when every occu- pant of the platform and. principal seats had retired, no doubt, hungry and weary, and when the audience consisted principally, if not entirely, of the friends of the performers, together with the few officials, who, with .Spartan-like endurance, remained steadfast at their posts, the final competition was scrambled through with all possible haste, only a few bars being ulayed by each perfornler. If we are to have ma.ny more repetitions of such mismanagement, it will become increasingly ditn- cult to induce any persons of talent or refinement to enter their names as competitors; and I sincerely trust that you, sir, will publish this letter as a protest on behalf of the children, and that, you will use the weight of your influence to prevent a recurrence of such cruel treatment in the future,l am. Ac., JOHN G. BARNES. Birkenhead, 1st Sept., 1881.
PROPOSED NAVAL VOLUN, TEERS…
PROPOSED NAVAL VOLUN, TEERS FOR SWANSEA. A large meeting, convened by the Mayor (Aldetruan Jenkins), was held at the Guildhall, Swansea, on Thursday night, in order to consider the desirability or otherwise of forming a local Naval Artillery Volunteer corps at that port. The MAYOR, in some opening remarks, ex- pressed the opinion that a val Artillery Volun- teer corps would be beneficial to the town, if the sub-committee now sitting on Coast Defences thought Swansea of sufficient imj>ortaiice to be oropcrlv defended > this way It had been an important place to- Sol' in the shipping list it now held th tion. The sub-committee, now si presidency of Lord Morley, wou shortly visit this port, and upon which the Swansea people too1, ■ n* taking would very much depen recommendation of the tn' Government. rr CAPPER, the SlIperint Harbour, said that in the e y properly fortified, he believea tion of a harbour of refuge at the N. not be far- This movement, i would not in any way interfere teer corps at present established. time the Naval Artillery Voln-, the country numbered 1,200, the burgh being the admiral, and h. no hesitation in saying that if a established at Swansea. the Duo- pauy his brother the Prince of Wa,. in October next, and see the thing p, (Loud applause.) Captain ROBKHTH, of the Ihedalu tended to give official information, Swansea ought to be complimented on t. bcr present, showing the interest which was in the movement. The Government, he went to say, supplied cutters and gigs for drilling pu. poses, and they were very often used by the mem- hers of tb" corp for picnic! &c, At the present time there were eight district corps, but fit thought that should not be satisfied with raising a district corps, it oug-ht to be a head- quarters. (Applause.) If Swansea could enroll 201 or 250 men it would be in a position to crow ovet Bristol. He described the work as heavy, and gav« ùetails of it, the same including practice with large guns, and remarked that Cardiff already had 80 men ready to foi-iii a brigade. In conclusion, ha suggested that the Mayor should take the com- mand of the corps. (Loud and prolonged al), plause.) The MAYOU replied that he had a great man* engagements on hand, bid rather than U i ihe movement fall through for want of a commanding u officer, as appeared to lie threatened at Cardiff, he would undertake the duties lor >»iv ot twelve months, i Renewed applause.) 60 old gi'.immar-si-hoo. bo% h.id sent in theit names for enrolment. In reply to a question, t a] tain KoitKHTs said that the only expense to hicli members were to be put on joining would be the cost of the uni- form, 50s. Speaking at another time, however, he held out a prospect of a capitation grant, and said that, as some gentlemen would be elected as honorary officers upon payment of JE.5 a year, there would be some money to assist persons not able to pay the entire sum required for the uniform. Bet ween 20 and 30 enrolled themselves at the close of the meeting'.
WEATHER FORECASTS.
WEATHER FORECASTS. The following forecasts for this day were issued from the Meteorological Office last evening, at 8.15 o'clock:— or iiioderate faii- 1 SCOTLAND, E » •- u. 2 Knolakd, IV".E.—Northerly breves, perhaps backing to north-west fresh te light; fait generally. 6 ENGLAND, E. Same *S No. 2. 4 MIDLAND COLNTIKS. — Northerly to north- westerly breezes; moderate to light fait generulh NG L-A N L) IL..md"lJ and C'hanuen as o. 4. 6 SCOTLAND, W.-Wind very light, a> perhaps backing towards west fine generally. 7 EXUHND N. W. land N. Vv.».'es,)—Same as No. 6. 8 LI"71"1 S. W. and .'),1?I.tJ¡ Walts). Wind vrrttlvjht, <,»ri perbtift* backin// tovard,* wtM jinf "t'If.r7- ¡ 'I. 9 1H;;I..I,VJI. light, and perhaps back- ing towards wort or south-west fine at first, then less settled. 9.
-------------MYSTERIOUS EXPLOSION…
MYSTERIOUS EXPLOSION ON SHIPBOARD. Letters front Jamaica report that an enquiry has been held on board the Royal Mail Com- pany's steamer Nile respecting a firo that had occurred on board that vessel. Captain Herbert stated that on July 21st an explosion was heard in the direction of the fore-hatchway, followed by an outbreak of fire, which, however, was speedily subdued by energetic action, but not until much damage had been done by water and fire. The court, after a careful examination, failed to dis- cover the cause.. The explosion ooourred near whe a large quantity of coals were stored. The captain was advised to sell the damaged cargo on arrival at his desination.
DROWNING OF THE POST-I MASTER…
DROWNING OF THE POST- MASTER OF LAUGHARNE. Mr S. S. David, postmaster, of Laugharne, was drowned on Thursday afternoon while out boating at that place. He was accompanied by six or seven youths, who were all saved. Mr David was also portreeve of Laugharne, and the sad event has caused the greatest consternation and grief in the town. He leaves a widow and a large family.
CONCERT AT THE CARDIFF EXHIBITION.
CONCERT AT THE CARDIFF EXHIBITION. An evening concert was given at the Cardiff Exhibition, on Thursday evening, by Mr F. Atkins Mus. Bac., organist of St Jolm's Church, Cardiff' A programme of excellent and high- class music was prepared frr the occasion, and considering the youthful age of the principal per formers, it was carried through with commend- able zeal, and, from a musical point ot view, with considerable success. As usual, there was a good •iHivtidance The programme opened with a per- formance ou the oi|an of an andante movement (A. Guilman), by a young lady, who executed it fairiv well. A vocal duet, May Bells, followed which was given with great vivacity and streng i by two young ladies. In consequence of the non- Sal of one of the pianos, the next perfor- mance—proposed to be upon two pianos and an American organ, which would perhaps have been one of °the best on. the programme did not take: place,! and for it was substituted the overture'to the opera Itaham in Alfjeira,by the Misses David, on the piano. Tell me, my heart," was rendered by Miss Maggie Jones the very old song, "Caller Herrin' was sung in almost a new way as a part song a trio, mance," S. Saens (organ, pianofoite, *»nd »ioi. ), was well rendered, and Mr D. Jones brought to a conclusion the first part of the programme v ith t;The Wolf." The second part was opened Mis-s Sarah. Jones with a rendering of Cherry Ripe," and afterwards Mr A. Leaman played as a solo (violin), Sonata in A," by Handel .diss Beatrice Forster, a very young lady with consi- derable confidence and a promising voice, ga^e "Ring on, sweet Angelus." The programme was continued with a duet, Fantasia on Don Giovanni," (Mozart), on the piano and hairno- nium, and a vocal duet, by the^lisses Jone., would that my love," and was brought to;icoii- clusion by the performance by Miss Florenct Atkins of an andante, Batiste, which was honoured with an encore. We would draw the attention of our readers interested in art to the engagement entered into bv the committee with Mr 1 redenck W edmon who will deliver two lectures, on the afternoons of Tuesday and Thursday next, on art subjects, with which his name is associated, and which aie amply SSGF1 I.» written a chapter on '•Turner which has been aptlv described as a 'window .into itl^ Turner and it is upon this artist and his voiii, especial 1 y as seen in the Liber Studiorum,' that le the distinguished though still youthful critic, will Sure on Tuesday, when the Dean of LI and aff will preside. Thursday's lecture will be devoted to "Sleryon," the French etcher the st°ry of whose life Mr Wedmore made known m the Nineteenth Century.
CORNISH COPPER TICKETINGS.
CORNISH COPPER TICKETINGS. Tvrwn Thursday,—1,049 tons, containing 77 LID 606 ^NS.INAKINP £ 1,917 £ 1,178 Wheal Jewell, £ 480, East Pool, 112 tons, £ 269; East Wheal Uny, 12,41. Standard unaltered.
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PRESIDENT GARFIELD.
PRESIDENT GARFIELD. OPINION OF THE LANCET. A telegram to the American Legation states that the President's entire day, on Wednesday, was most encouraging. Henceforth Mr Blaine will send only one report daily. The Lancet, commenting on President Garfield's case, says -,We do not think healing will be promoted by probings to learn how far granula- tion has proceeded. Such investigation is uncalled for, and only likely to do harm. The most favour- able signs are the fall of the temperature to the normal, and the lessoned frequency of the pulse. This is a thoroughly safe criterion of increased strength, and of the subsidence of the blood- poisoning, and together with the improved power of digestion, the ability to sleep soundly, and mental clearness and cheerfulness, affords solid grounds for hope that after all President Garfield may recover. The Lancet feels bound to state again that Mr Garfield will not be out of danger until his wound has healed. WASHINGTON, Thursday.—An official bulletin issued at 8.50 a.m. says: The President passed, on the whole, a good night. This morning his condition is fully as favourable as at the same hour yesterday.
NORTH AFRICA.!
NORTH AFRICA. SEVERE ENCOUNTER WITH THE ARABS. TUNIS, August 31.-The French column near Hammamet has had a severe encounter with a large body of Arabs, and the French troops have been compelled to retreat. About 500 Tunisian troops were in the neighbourhood, but the Tunisian colonel who commanded them, having no instructions, refused to join the French against the Arabs. The French commanding officer to- day made a formal complaint to the Bey against the Tunisian colonel, Ali Bey, who is still in the vicinity of Tunis with his troops. He has re- ceived a letter from Ali Ben Halifa, threatening to attack him if he ventures near Kirwan.
I-------THE CIVIL WAR IN AFGHANISTAN.
THE CIVIL WAR IN AFGHANISTAN. The Press Association has received from the India Office a copy of the following telegram from the Viceroy Simla, Thursday.—It is re- ported from Candahar that small parties of de- serters from Cabul are coming in. Mahomed Isball, brother of Haslim, remains in Candahar as governor. During the last few days Ayoub has sent a lac of rupees to Herat. The officers of the Cabul regiments, who took service with Ayoub after the battle, have been sent to Farrah. It is said that Ayoub is making overtures to the Ameer for peace.
SERIOUS FIRE IN LONDON.
SERIOUS FIRE IN LONDON. GREAT DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY. A destructive fire took place on Thursday after- noon at the premises occupied by Messrs Foster, tea and spirit merchants, Cheapside, London. The entire building was burned out, and several adjoining houses were damaged, including the premises of Messrs Cowhill and Co., India- rubber manufacturers, which are separated from Messrs Foster's by a narrow street, called Bread- street. These premises were also nearly burned out before the fire could be stopped. The premises of Keith, Prowse, and Co., musical instrument importers, were also damaged, and a number of houses in Bread-street, stretching back from Cheapside, were gutted. A fireman was injured by falling off a ladder. The fire was subdued about five o'clock, having raged over two hours. Most of the premises are believed to be insured. The damage, which rnll-,t amount to a large sum, is not known, nor hI), the origin of the fire been ascertainable.
SPECIAL TELEGRAMS.
SPECIAL TELEGRAMS. (»JHKD AT 9 O'CLOCK LAST MtJHT). PLYMOUTH.—There seems to bo. every j>r >s]xvl of continuance of the present fine but cold weather. Pressure gave way slightly this atternoon, but has recovered. Barometer 30'27, steady wind, N. force, 3.; sky cloudless temperature 45 to 60 humidity, 74 BL,i)F- 30*29, steady sea smooth wind, N.L moderate temperature, 38 to 60: weather, dry, cool, and bright SCILJ.Y cable not yet repaired.
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Admiral Sir Cooper Key has returned from Scotland, and has resumed liis duties at the Admiralty. Don Francis d Assisi, husband of Queen 1 aa beih, wh" ha. for some years past lived at 1'a.ssv, lias just purchased the chateau of Epmav sur Orge for a sum of 250,000f. At the meeting of the committee of the senate of the lioval Irish Cniversity, it was resolved that, the first matriculation examination shall be held on December 6. A faculty has been obtained for the conversion into a public garden of the churchyard attached to St. Mark's Church, Kenniugton, at the junc- tion of Clapham izid Brixton road*. DK nr; JONC.H'S Lic.HT-lip.owN Con LIVBB OIL. i>y far thn most efficacious restorative. Wliitnior*, Vetlieal Oiticerof Health, St Maryleb. me, "II ) were aske(I for an explanation of the marked success whu-h for so many years has attended the iitministn- t:i of Dr de .lough's Lijrht..Krowii tAxl 1/ivw Oil. I s'soald sa\ that it is owing to its extraordinary medici- cal, <l;etotii', and regiminal properties, and vdo<:li ar» *i>ui!d ti e-.st in noothet l.ie'iieinethat I ant ioquaiiited with, in s'ich uniform e^nalnnation." Sold only in !">#► •led imperial halfpillhl, 2s 6d; quarts, wi !>>• all el.i-imsts. iSolo on.sigiiee, Aimai, HaMor<Lau« do 77, strand, Loudon. —i