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LONDON LETTER.

-------------ELECTION INTELLIGENCE.

THE WRECK OF THE TEUTON.

-__----A SEVERE SENTENCE.

COLLISION IN THE CHANNEL.

STABBING A WIFE.

THE BRITISH ASSOCIATION.

-----------------FATAL POISONING.

A COLONEL DROWNED.

------___---SUSPICIOUS DEATH…

-----.----...--RETURN OF TROOPS…

THE DISTURBANCES IN IRELAND.

..........--------SIR STAFFORD…

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THE NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD. -i

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THE NATIONAL EISTEDDFOD. SPEECH BY MR HENRY RICHARD, M P. THE ENGLISH AND WELSH NATIONALITIES. A BIOGRAPHICAL & SOCIAL RETROSPECT. MISREPRESENTATIONS OF THE PRINCIPALITY. THE WORK OF THE EDUCA- TION COMMITTEE. Thursday was the third day of the holding of the National Eisteddfod of Wales in Penydarren Park, Merthyr, when the attendance was exceed- ingly large, the spacious pavilion, capable of holding nearly 6,000 people, being filled in every part, especially in the afternoon, when the prin- cipal competitions of the day took place. In ad- dition to the multitude that thronged the pavilion, there were also large numbers of persons strolling about the grounds around, await- ing the competitions in which they were more particularly interested. From an early hour in the morning very large numbers of persons arrived by the various trains, all of the railway companies running either special or excursion trains for the occasion. The principal streets of I the town were thickly decorated with bunting, and the day was observed as a general holiday, the chief business establishments being closed for the day, instead of at one o'clock, as usual. It is many a year since the iron metropolis has pre- sented so thoroughly a holiday appearance, or its streets been so crowded with visitors as they were on Thursday. The weather was everything that could be desired, a bright and genial sun- shine being tempered with a refreshing breeze. The whole of the proceedings were of a most enjoyable character. From the numerous attendance on Thursday, there seems to be every probability that the eisteddfod will be a paying concern. The front of the platform was gaily decorated with a choice collection of greenhouse plants from the Cyfarthfa nurseries, which made an attractive display, and for which the thanks of the eisteddfod committee are due. Amongst those present on the platform were Mr H. Richard, M.P.; Mr C. H. James, M.P. Mr D. Da vies, Maesyffynon; Mr Gwilym James, high constable of Merthyr; Mr W. Simons'; Mr C. W. Jones, secretary of the Cvmmrodorion Society Mr W. C. Davies Mr T. M. Williams, B.A., and a large number of ladies. The band of the local volunteer corps played through the town to the house of Mr Charles H. James, M.P., and from thence escorted Mr H. Richard, M.P., who was accompanied by Mr C. H. James, Mr Gwilym Williams, and other leading inhabitants of the town, to the pavilion, where the proceedings of the day shortly afterwards commenced. The pre- sident for the day was Mr H. Richard, M.P., and the conductor the Rev. A. J. Parry, Swansea. Mr W. L. DANIEL read the following address to Mr Henry Richard, M.P., the president THE ADDRESS TO THE PRESIDENT. r HONOURABLE AND RESPECTED SIR,—The Committee of the National Kisteddfod of Wales greet you as a dis- tinguished and much-loved fellow-countrymen, to whom your native land is greatly indebted for the signal services which you have rendered to your nation during a long and active public life. It affords us peculiar pleasure to-day to offer you a hearty welcome, inasmuch as our annual gathering is held within the borough which, in 1868. sent a thrill throughout the length and breadth of Wales, when, with such an overwhelming majority, it elected you for the first time as its repre- sentative in Parliament. Your services to your country "are so numerous and so important that we feel it to be utterly impossible within the limits of this address to do more than very briefly name them. The interest you have taken in the Principality is not of merely recent growth. For nearly 40 years you have steadily and consistently endeavoured to improve the educational advantages of Wales. We note with some degree of pride that, as early as 1844, at the request of the Congregational Union of England and Wales, you visited our southern counties to advo- cate, among other matters, the urgent necessity that Wales should be roused to the work of securing a good education for the rising race. In the following year, in connection with several other prominent Welshmen re- siding in London, you wrote through the medium of the Diwygiwr" an address to the Welsh churches on edu- cation, aiul at your suggestion the Congregational Board of Education convened the first conference on educa- tion^ Llandovery, out of which grew the Normal Colleges at Brecon and Swansea, and the establish- ment of many schools in the Principality. In 1848 you enjoyed the exceptional honour of hfing appointed one of the eight Crosby Hall lecturers, when you selected as your theme, "The progress and efficacy of voluntary education as exempliifed in Wales." Your countrymen will not soon forget the unanswerable defence of the Welsh nation which you made on that occasion. During the same year, too, recoprniuing the I high and holy mission of the Peace Society, you resolved on devoting a large share of your time to the advocacy of its principles, and your able services were at once recognised by the committee, when they offered you the important post of secretary. Tiifs you accepted, and ever since your name has been honourably associated with the movements of the society. It deserves special notice that your suggestion as to arbitration was favour- ably considered and acted upon by the plenipotentia- ries of the great powers sitting in congress at Paris. Later on you carried your memorable resolution in the House of Commons in favour of the international arbitration. Congratulations poured in upon you from some of the leading statesmen of Europe and America, and the question be- came so prominent and important that at the request of your friends you visited the principal cities of the Continent to confer with members of other legislatures, and the reception given you and your estimable wife, who accompanied you, proved to be a triumphal progress through Europe. Your name at once became of European fame, and you were every- where regarded as a messenger of peace. We cannot, on an occasion of this kind, overlook the services you did to your country during the year 1866, in the series of able letters which you contributed to the Morning and Star on the Social and political condi- tion of the Principality of Wales." These letters were the means of removing false impressions which pre- vailed with regard to NN ales. and of opening the eyes of many to the true state of the country, among whom was even the Right Hon. William Ewart Glad- stone, as he publicly confessed lately. The import- tant part you took in the debates on the Education Act of 1870, and the interest you have at all times shown in the question of education, coupled with the fact that you are a popular and representative Welshman,pointed you out as one eminently fitted to act on the Departmental Committee on higher education appointed last year by Her Majesty's Government, in connection with which you have rendered such valuable aid to a cause which, as a committee, we have so much at heart. We feel that this address will not be complete without a brief reference to the touching services you rendered to the cause of humanity during the lock-out of 1877.and how. when the cry of famine was heard in the streets of Merthyr, and some of our children had well nigh perished from cold and hunger, you made an appeal for help through the public press to clothe the little ones, in addition to the one meal a day they had from the local committee. Thousands then blessed you for your timely aid. Thousands of eyes shed tears of joy as they read of the lilieral response to your appeal. Thousands of sore and bleeding little feet were then covered by the shoes and stockings you presented, aye, and thousands of frail, pinched, and tiny human forms felt and enjoyed the warmth of the comfortable cloth- ing your fund had provided for them. This act alone entitles you to a thousand w9leomes as you assume the presideutial chair to-day. We cannot more fitly close this address of welcome than by expressing a sincere hope and fervent prayer that your valuable life may be long spared to serve our nat on. THE PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS. Mr HENRY RICHARD, M.P., who was loudly cheered, speaking in Welsh, said I have ob- served, in reading the Welsh papers and periodi- cals after the eisteddfodau are over, that some of our countrymen make considerable complaint because so large a portion of the proceedings are conducted in the English language, I own I sympathise to some extent with this complaint. It does seem a little inconsistent that the work of an institution like this, which is so directly con- nected with the language, the literature, and the history of Wales, should he carried on in a foreign language. No doubt there is one strong reason in favour of that, namely, that our friends here who are connected with the pi'ess, each of them hold- ing in his hand the pen of a ready writer, will, if one speak in English, take one's words and scatter them, as it were, on the wings th wind, over the whole face of the land. ir in spite of that I think it is only fitting that y4u and I, men and women of pure Welsh blood, should have a little communion to- gether in our mother's tongue, before turning to what one of our bards wickedly calls the hissing language of the Saxons." (Laughter and cheers.) I feel very grateful to the committee of the eisteddfod for the kind address which they have presented to me through the lips of my honoured friend, Mr Daniel. They have been so good as to refer to some services which in past times I have tried to render to Wales. It becomes me to say in regard to this and every other service-" I am an unprofitable servant; I have only done that which it was my duty to do." Still, I think I may venture to say that I have honestly striven to serve my country and my nation, without expecting fee or reward ex- cept the pleasure I had in the work. (Cheers.) Some of you are aware that I was born in a some- what remote corner of the world, under the shadow of the mountains of Cardiganshire. But while yet very young I was led by Providence to reside in the Metropolis, and there I have lived now for more than fifty years. But, though dwelling so far away from the land of my birtn, I determined to mind three things first, not to forget the language of my country secondly, not to ignore or despMe the people and the cause of my country and, thirdly, not to neglect any opportunity that might arise to defend the charac- ter and to promote the interests of my country- (cheers)—for according to the old Welsh proverb, Hateful is the man that loves not the land that bred him." Fifty years ago England and Wales were much further removed from each other than they are to-day. They were so in every sense. You may almost say that they were so geogra- phically. For at that time there were no rail- ways, no penny post, and man had not then dared to capture and confine the lightning of heaven, and compel it to run to and fro over the face of the earth to do his behest. (Cheers.) I remember that it took me three days, sleeping two nights on the road, to travel from Tregaron to London. Every letter I sent to my parents, and every letter I received from them, cost a shilling. I remember a tradi- tion existed in those lyarts of Cardiganshire, that in the age. immediately preceding my own, when any one was going to London, it was felt to be so I grave and perilous an undertaking that it was his duty to make hrs will before starting. (Cheers and laughter.) But the two countries were still further apart morally and socially. Prejudices -fici misconceptions, .qxisttd on both sides. The Welsh hated the English, and the English de- spised the Welsh. Some of our neighbours on the other side of the Severn, regarded us as a sort of half-barbarians, speaking a harsh, crabbed, un- grammatical language, that no rational being could be expected to understand. The best ex- cuse that could be made for them was that which the Apostle Paul made for himself, they did it ignorantly in unbelief." (Laughter and cheers.) About forty years ago the Government appointed a commission to enquire into the state of education in Wales. It con- sisted of three young Englishmen, who were absolutely ignorant of our language and of the condition and circumstances of our country. They published three great blue books, which were nothing but a huge libel on the intelligence, morality, and religion of our people. Then I had the honour and privilege of standing up among our English neighbours in defence of my country- men, first before a crowded public meeting in Lon- don, and then through the press, in which I main- tained, and I think proved,that the commissioners had committed a. great wrong against the Welsh and Welshmen, and conveyed an utterly false im- pression of the intellectual and moral condition of the country. (Cheers.) Some years afterwards, as referred to by my friend Mr Daviel, I had an opportunity, through my connection with one of the London daily jiajiera, to enter more fully into the vindication of my countrvmem, in a series of letters which were afterwards published in a volume. Still later the people of Merthyr, in the most spontaneous and generous manner,placed me in a position where I coujd open mv mouth on behalf of Wales in the British Parliament, 'where the voice of Wales had seldom been heard, though how I am happy to say there are many voices beard there from the Principality, among others that of my friend and colleague, Mr Charles James. (Cheers). Very different is now the judgment and feeling of England as regards Wales, and I venture to hope that I have done something to bring the two nations in better acquaintance and a juster appre- ciation of each other. (Cheers.) There is another allusion in the address on which I may say a word. About forty years ago there was a general agita- tion in the country in favour of popular education. I felt deeply that in this respect my countrymen had suffered great disadvantage. With the kind sympathy and co-operation of some generous English friends, I succeeded in calling attention to the state of education in Wales. An import- ant conference was caUed at Llandovery, the first conference, I believe, on day education ever held in Wales. That led, happily, to the foundation of the Normal College, first at Brecon and then at Swansea, and ultimately to the establishment of scores, if not some hundreds, of day schools in the various counties of South Wales. (Cheers). The address alludes also to my appointment as a member of the Departmental Committee to inquire into the state of intermediate and higher educa- tion in Wales. That is, in present circumstances, a delicate question for me to touch. I shall only venture, therefore, very respectfully to offer one piece of advice to my countrymen, or rather to express a hope, that we shall no" fall out among ourselves as to the inquiry and report,but try to be united in asking from the Government and legis- lature such arrangements as will best comma.nd the confidence and promote the general education of our countrymen. (Cheers.) As to the cause of peace, my countrymen, you know that is a cause to which I have devoted a large portion of my life, as it is, in my profound conviction, the cause of reason, of justice, of humanity, of God. (Cheers.) I have just returned from the Conti- nent, which I visited for, I think, the thirtieth time in connection with the same object. I had the pleasure of attending a conference of distinguished and representative men from various countries of Europe and America, at Cologne, to promote the empire of law among nations in the place of brute force. The aim of my life has been to give effect to the words of one of the most eminent of our Welsh bards, Segurdod yw clod y cledd, A rhwd yw ei anrhydedd. One word in parting, my countrymen. I am getting advanced in years, and I know not what may remain of life for me. I hope I may be yet spared to render some further service to my country. But of one thing I can assure you—so long as my heart beats, so long as there is breath in my nostrils, so long as my tongue does not cleave to the roof of my mouth, I will continue to say, prosperity to Wales may the blessing of God rest on the dear land of my birth. (Loud cheers). Mr Richard went on to say that he had to apologise to his English friends for having occupied so much time in speaking to his countrymen in their own language. But he must remind his English friends that Welsh was their mother tongue. He, perhaps, ought to apologise all the more because no doubt it was their misfortune rather than their fault that they were ignorant of the beautiful language of Wales. It had been described by the greatest of English poets in these words: That Welsh, especially on the lips of a beautiful woman, was As sweet as ditties richly penned, Sung by a fair queen in her summer bower, With ravishing divisions to her lute. So much had been said about the eisteddfod that it might be necessary for him to enlarge or ex- patiate on the subject. But there were one or two words he should like to say to their EnfVsh friends by way of correcting some 'Yli-, .^iosentations that existed. In the first place he might say that this institution was not in any sense a political institution. It had no political signifi- cance, no political intention whatever. He believed mistakes on this point had been made in former times, and had led the English press to look with a great deal of prejudice on the eisteddfod. But, continued Mr Richard, I can proclaim to them aloud in the name of my country- men, that we in Wales do not aspire to Home Rule—(hear, hear, and laughter)—provided, at least, that the Imperial Parliament deals fairiv with us, as I think they are beginning to do. A distinguished member of the present Government told me one night when we were circulating through the lobby of the House of Commons, on one of those innumerable divisions to which we were doomed by our Celtic cousins across Ht. George's Channel, he said to me, What a pity that Ireland is not inhabited by \Y dshmen." (Ap- plause and laughter.) Well then, why is it that the Welsh people take such a delight in the eisteddfod ? I will .tell you. First of all on account of the reverence which the people have for the old customs, and for the memories and the traditions of the past. The origin of the eisteddfod loses itself inthemists of antiquity,and I contend that this tendency to cast a long, lin- gering look behind into the past, to cherish and preserve the stores of poetry and music that have come down to us from ancestral times, this ten- dency is one that is honourable to our nation. I will now tell you what was said of it by one of the greatest men of our age, or I think of any age, and I do not give his name for any political purpose whatever, but I mention it in the first place because it is a name which all Britons are proud of. whatever party they might belong to, and secondly, because it is the name of one who has proved himself in many ways the real friend of Wales—I mean William Ewart Glad- I stone. (Loudapplause.) This is what Gladstone said speaking of the institution at the eisteddfod at Mold I think, view it as you may, it is a venerable relic of the past, and there is no greater folly circulating upon earth than the dis- position to undervalue the past, and to break those links which unite the human being of the present day with those that have passed away. If we wish really to promote the progress of civilisation, never let us neglect, never let us cease, to reverence the past." (Applause.) Then another reason why the Welsh people have these sisteddfodau is because they take that genuine delight which my countrymen have in such intel- lectual excitements aa these eisteddfodau afforded in the exercise of oratory, in competitions in poetry and music. Other nations have their own ways of seeking diversion and pleasure. Our dear English neighbours take their delight in horse- racing, boat-racing, steeplechasing, shooting- matches, and running races in sacks and climbing greasy poles, and so and laughter) —and you cannot wonder that we should be proud of what was said by one of the greatest men that ever tilled the episcopal bench in this country-I mean Dr. Thirlwall, the lato Bishop of St. David's. He said, It is a most remarkable feature in the history of any people, and such as could be said of no other nation than the Welsh, that they have centred their national recreation in literature and in musical composition. But we are some- times asked, especially by Englishmen—for an Englishman is nothing if not practical-Cui fx/tio ? or what is the good of this institution ? That kind of inquiry reminds one of the Yankee who was taken to see one of the most sublime and wonderful sights that is to be found on earth, the falls of Niagara, and who, when asked what he thought of them, said "It is a great pity that so much water power should be lost that might be employed in working mills." (Laughter.) So if when you ask me that question," you mean by good, gross material good, if your question signifies whether the eisteddfodau brings any grist to the mill, or tends directly to improve the physical well-being of the people, I am afraid I cannot give vou a very satisfactory answer. But there are other kinds of good than material, physical good. Man does not live by bread alone, and I may say of the working men that line those benches, with their wives and chil- dren, men that have come from the mines and forges, that they do not hope or expect to get any material advantage by coming here. Nay, more Some of them may be making considerable sacri- fice-a sacrifice of two or three days' wages, and paying the fee for admission. But what do they gain ? Gain they gain much. They gain excite- ment, and cultivation of their ideal faculties, they gain pleasure of the purest and most refined kind, they gain a store of delightful remembrances upon which they may dwell when they go back to their forges and to their mines. If there was no other good derived from the eisteddfod than the immense impulse it has given to the love of music, it would be of unspeakable value to our country. Since the revival of the eisteddfod there has been a wonderful revival in the love of music through- out the Principality, until now almost we fulfil the poetical' hyperbole of the enthusiastic bard who said, Mor o gan iv; Ct/mrit </>/J—•' All Wales is now one sea of song." And assuredly we may say, in the language of the great English bard The man that hath no music in his soul. Nor is not moved with concord of sweet sounds, Is fit- for treason, stratagems, and spoils. The motions of his spirit are dull as night, And his affections dark as Erebus Let no such man be trusted. (Applause.) Then what is the advantage of the eisteddfod ? One advantage is this. It helps us to fuse the nation into one. In Wales as anywhere else, there are plenty of divisions and discussions, and controversies, and the warm impulse of the Celtic nature do not tend to render such conflicts less passionate than they are elsewhere. The rushing storm may be inconvenient, and sometimes, dangerous, but it is better than the dead stagnation that putrifies into pestilence. We will not quarrel with the conflicts we have, but still it is well that there are times when we can escape from the heated atmosphere of political and religious controversy, and tand upon a common platform, forgetting whether we are Churchmen or Dissenters, Con sorvatives or Liberals, licensed victuallers or teetotalers, and remembering only that we am men and Welshmen. (Applause.) There is one other effect of this institution, and that is the eisteddfodau are valuable as a.n educational agent. (Applause.) Undoubtedly the mires that are offered stimulate the intellectual activity of hundreds of young men and young women to enter these com- petitions, stimulating them to read and to search j for information. It is not only those who gain the prizes, but all who strive for the prizes as well, who reap these advantages. Now, my country- men, in concluding these too long observations, let me make one remark in reference to the com- mission lately appointed by the Government to inquire into intermediate and higher education. I venture to repeat in the English language what I have said in the Welsh language, and that is our countrymen will do well not to quarrel with the report, but to unite together and endeavour to get from the Government the best plans that can be possibly obtained for promoting higher education. There is no doubt but that in the past, we, as a nation, have been at a great disadvantage. Not that we have any reason to be ashamed of the number of Welshmen that are to be found, even in past times, upon the roll of valour, of genius, and of piety. Sir James Macintosh generously^ says in one of his writings that Wales has contributed a very fair proportion of distinguished men to the j history of the country. I think Merthyr has not been behind in that respect. (Cheers.) Merthyr has contributed to the judicature of this country two Lords Chief Justice, Lord Chief Justice Bruce and Lord Chief Justice James, and I am told by those who are competent to judge that no greater judges than those two ever adorned the judicial bench of this country. It has gained high "office in the government of the country as Home Secretary, in the person of our honoured friend, Lord Aberdare. It has given us Mr Penry Williams, a most exquisite painter, whose works are held in esteem all over the world. It has given us, moreover, two sculp- tors, who enjoy an honourable reputation where- ever they are known—Mr Joseph Edwards and Mr Wm. Davies. In literature it has given us Thomas Stephens, the author of the ablest work, as is universally acknowledged, that was ever written upon the literature of the Cymry. It has given to music our friend Dn Joseph Parry, Eos Morlais, and Mrs Watts Hughes—who would have no doubt attained high distinction as a singer had she not preferred matrimony to art—and I am not sure if we cannotclaim Miss Mary Davies, whose father, at all events, was a Merthyr man. (Loudapplause.) I might cite others,but as the list cannot be complete, it would be invidious to men- tion one more than another. The fact came out strongly in evidence before the dipartmental com- mittee, of which I had the honour to be a mem- ber, that we have been handicapped heavily in the race of life against otherTmembers of the commu- nity in various parts of the kingdom, and what I want is this Believing as I do from the bottom of mj heart that as regards original faculty the elsh are equal to any nation, I say let them have fair play, and bring within their reach the means of education, and then I do not despair of seeing the day when, in every walk of life, Welsh- man will climb up and occupy the position to which they are entitled by their nature, genius, and talent. (Loud and prolonged cheers.) THE COMPETITIONS were then proceeded with as follows HARMONIUM COMPKTITION. March of the Israelites," No. 4, Eli," Sir M. Costa. Prize 22 2s. Given by Mr E. P. Biddle, Merthyr. Adjudicators Dr Parry, Dr Frost, Mr J. S. Curwen, and Ivander. Twelve entered, but seven only competed. In stating the adjudicators' decision, Dr Parry remarked tnat he very much regretted to inform the audience that the adjudicators were not at all pleased with that competition. (Hear, hear.) The demand either in execution or style was Dot much in that IVIarch," and they had, therefore, a right to expcct a much better performance than they had had. He was very pleased himself to find competition on harmonium playing brought forward in their eisteddfodau, as he thought they should turn their efforts into as practical a pur- pose as possible, and he felt that by promoting harmonium playing at eisteddfodau they would be filling up a great gap in their country, and getting harmonium players for their chapels, (Hear, hear.) Harmonium competitions would be doing real service for the sacred music of the sanctuary. (Hear, hear.) He showed the superiority of the first player over the others, and said that the adjudicators had no difficulty whateverin arriving at their decision—that this young lady was the best of the competitors. He impressed upon young players the great necessity of having a thorough control over the management of the bellows. The prize winner was Miss Mary Jessy Lloyd, daugh- ter of Mr Walter Lloyd, (J-wtadparm• Office, Aberdare, and she was invested by Mr W.Simons. Prize of £ 3 3s, given by Mr Walter Lloyd, of the Gwtndgarwr, Aberdare, for the best Welsh novel. The author was allowed to choose his own subject. The Rev. W. Glanffrwd Thomas, Glanffrwd, St. Asaph, was the adjudicator. Six competitions had been received. The best was that of Isaac Evans, "Craigfryn," Quaker's, Yard. Miss Lloyd. Aberdare, invested tho winner. Prize of L6 6s, given by Madame Edith Wynne- Agabeg, for the ode in Welsh on the Chair- ing of the Bard," giving briefly its origin and history, and pointing out its stimulating influence on the people. Adjudicators: "Dewi Wyn o Essyllt," Y Myfyr," and "Gwilym Conlyd." "YMyfyr" said that only one ode had been received,bearing the signature of ''Iselfryd." This bard had correctly sung, but had failed to win thoroughly the chairing ceremony which the assembly witnessed on the preceding day. The historical features were excellently given, but the depiction of the stimulating influence" of the. choir upon the nation was not good. lIe and his co- adjutors were unanimous on recommending that the committee award Iselfryd one third of the prize—two guineas. "Iselfryd" proved to be Mr John Jones Ogwenydd," Bangor, and Dafydd Morganwg" his representative, was invested by Miss Simons. Prize of £ 21 and a gold medal for the best History of the Literature of Monmouthshire and Glamorganshire from the earliest period to the present time." Adjudicators, Professor John Rhys, M.A., and "Dafydd Morgan wg." The latter gentleman read the award. which will he published with other important adjudications in the Welsh column of the South Wales Weekly New*. Four compositions had come to hand, weighing four or five pounds each. The. best by far was that of Siliirius "-Mr Charles Wilkins, Post-office, Merthyr (" Cattwg "). Dr. Webster was invested for Mr Wilkins by Miss Mary Davies, London. Prize competition in singing the tenor solo, The Sorrows of Death," from Mendelssohn's Hyinii of Praise," prize P,2 2s. Adjudicators, Dr. Parry, J. Spencer Curwen, and Ivander. Eight vocalists from the 30 who had entered were selected from the preliminary trial to appear before the audience, the prize being eventually divided between the three most meritorious per- formers. Mr Curwen gave the adjudication, re- marking that the judges had a very anxious and responsible duty to perform, inasmuch as the merits of the performers were so great. The judges, after noting the vocalization, pronuncia- tion, and phrasing of the various vocalists, had noticed that they had failed to rise to the spirit of the song, and therefore they had decided to do what was not very often done, viz., to divide the prize into three parts.—Mr David Rosser, chairman of the eisteddfod committee, in remarking upon the excellence of the singing in this competition, said it was a pity to divide two guineas into three parts, and asked whether another guinea could not lie made up by the. audience.—MrW. Simons (Messrs Simons and Plews) at once said he would contribute this sum, and the three guineas were then equally divided between David Davies, 1 reherbert Tom Felix, Treorky, and David Howells, Aberaman. Wm. Thomas, of Aber- dare, received honourable mention for his singing. Is 'slil The successful competitors were-invested bv Miss Marian Williams. J i\b next event was one ot the most important competitions of the day, and attracted very close attention, which the mnritsof the performers fully deserved. This competition was for the prizeof five guineas for the drum and fife band that would best, play any three Welsh airs, with a silver medal to the conductor. Adjudicators, Dr. Parry, Dr. Frost. J. S. Curwen, and Ivander. Two bands only competed, viz.. those from Penydarren and Llantrissant, the respective conductors of which were Mr David Edmunds and Mr Leah. In giving the adjudication, Ivander said that himself and his co adjudicators had been very much pleased with this competition. It was very gratifying to find that these instrumental com- petitions were introduced, because, as Dr. Parry had said, it was well to promote the practice of instrumental music. Vocal music had been well kept up in the Principality, but instrumental music had been neglected. The adjudicators liad decided to divide the prize between the two com- peting bands, the conductors of which, as men- tioned above, were invested by Mrs Henry Rich,ir,l. Competition in singing the trio, The Queen of the Night" (Smart) prize, £ 5 5s. Adjudicators, Dr. Parry, J. S. Curwen, and Ivander. Only one—a Rhondda Valley--I)arty competed. THE MUSICAL CULTURE OF WALES. Ill giving the adjudication, Dr. Parry remarked: —I was very pleased with these paKies the voices were well balanced, and the individuality and independency of each party were in our countrymen. Our art was now no temple, no home at all, and I am afraid that unless some effort is made for higher culture of music, we in Wales will have a certain lot of mediocrity amongst us—that we will not have sufficient to exael in our art. (Hear, hear.) We are all convinced by this time that without I high culture it is impossible to develope 1 the musical power which Wales possesses, and from giving any attention whatever to the musical culture of our country. Now, I think, and firmly believe that the present state of musical education in Wales calls for some measure of consideration believe that the present state of musical education in Wales calls for some measure of consideration from friends. (Hear, hear.) I also trust that the time is not far distant when we shall have an in- stitution worthy of our nation, and worthy of that talent which is undoubtedly very prominent and well sustained throughout. (Hear, hear.) I will avail myself of this opportunity to just say a word upou a matter which specially commends itself to mv attention-—thase voices being so good. We are aware of the great investigation that has been carried on on behalf of general education in this country during the last year or so. (Hear, hear.) 1 mention the circumstance here lieeause I think that the present state of musica art in our country deserves,"and must eventually have, something within the reach of our common people. (Hear, hear.) I maintain that we want a musical institution in Wales for the very same reason that we want a university in Wales. (Hear, hear.) There are scores of most musical voices heard by me at the many eisteddfodau I attend. (Hear, hear.) But their possessors cannot go to London, for the very same reason that every young man cannot go to Cambridge, or to Oxford—because they have not the means. (Hear, hear.) The sooner the better, I think, that some- thing is brought within the reach of the ordinary musical classes as a stepping-stone to that noble institution in London. (Hear, hear.) I trust I am not intruding in giving expression to these remarks, (Loud applause.) Llinus Rhondda," one of the trio, wtg then in- vested by Mr William Merchant, of the National Bank of Wales, the treasurer of the eisteddfod. "Llinos," was Miss Nellie Jones, Treorky. Prize of £5 5s and a silver medal, for the best j awdl bryddest," in memory of the late" loan t Emlyn." .Adjudicators, Nathan Dyfed and Llawdden Nathan, said that six excellent com- petitions had come to hand, the comparatively least meritorious of which was possessed of con- spicuous merit. (Hear, hear.) But there was a difference between star and star in glory —(laughter, and hear, hear) and three of these six compositions outshone the rest, These were signed, Cymrawd," "Ochenaid," and Cynhelir." Of these three the last two were best, and the adjudicators advised that jB2 10s and the medal should be given Cynhelir, and JB3 to Ochenaid. Cynhelir was the Rev. J. organ. (Thalamus), a bard and critic of conspicuous merit, and he was invested by Mr French, Ochenaid was the Rev. J. C. Williams, Merthyr, and he was invested by the esteemed widow of loan Emlyn. Prize of JB2 2s for the best satirical verses, not to exceed 100 lines, on The Persecutors of Eisteddfodau." Adjudicators. Hwfa Mon, Llawdden, and Ellis Wyn. Ellis Wyn said that fifteen compositions had come in, and two or three were better than the rest. The writers of some of these sought to retailiate upon the calumniators of eistedd- fodau by indulging in "Billingsgate." That1 would not dc. (Hear, hear.) The birch with which the caatigation was administered must be clean. Evil could never be overcome by evil, but by good. (Hear, hear.) The verses signed Sion Cent" were the best. "Sion" was the chaired bard of the eisteddfod, Dyfedfab," and he was invested, amid much cheering, by Miss Eva.ns, the adopted daughter of Mr H. Richard, M.P. Pedal harp competition, restricted to candidates under 18 years old, Pensive and Joyous." Prize given by Mr Taliesin T. James, Mountain Ash. Adjudicators, Dr. Parry, Dr. Frost, J. Spencer Curwen, and Ivander. There were two competitors. Dr. Frost said that he had never heard better playing. The per- formances were most creditable. "Telynor," Walter Thomas Barker, of Caerphilly, who had been two years and a half at the Royal Academy of Music, was the prize winner. He was in- vested by Miss Williams, Glove and Shears, Cardiff. Awarding the prize of E5 5s (given by Miss Mary Davies, and a silver medal by Mr Rees Jones, Landore), for the best soprano song, suit- able to be sung at the "Chairing of the Bard" (words composed byldris Vychan. Adjudicators, Dr. Parry, Tanymarian, and J. Spencer Curwen, Three compositions had come in. The best was that signed "Madrin"—Mr R. P. Hughes, Lon- don. Mr Hughes was represented by Mr Jen- kins, Gwalia House, and he was invested by the lady donor. Prize of 210 for the best English or Weigli essay on "The Genius of the late Thomas Stephens, Esq. (Casnodyn), Merthyr Tydfil. Adjudicators, Dewi Wyn o Essyllt and Nathan Dyfed. Several compositions had been received, but none of them were deemed worthy of the prize, which was therefore withheld. Competition in singing Cydgan y Chwarel wyr," by D. Jenkins, for parties of male voices (26 in number) prize, £ 5 5s, given by the com- mittee, and 23 vols, of the "Standard Course,"by Messrs Curwen, London. Adjudicators, Dr Parry, J. S. Curwen, and Ivander. Six parties competed, viz., the Maesteg minstrels, the Taibach and Aberavon glee party, the Morriston glee party, the quarry men of North Wales, and the Ton glee party. The prize was won by the Morriston choir (David Francis, conductor), who was invested by Mrs Parry. Awarding the prize of L5 5s (given by the rec- tor of Merthyr), for the best English or Welsh essay on The Sports,Pastimes, and Amusements of the Welsh People in the last Century, with a view of showing the effect they had upon the national character." Adjudicators, Mr Gwilym Williams, Miskin, and Mr W. Simons, Merthyr, Mr W. Simons, in awarding the prize, said, to write an essay on the sports and amusements the Welsh people in the last century, with a view of showing their effect on the national character. required some conversance with the history and domestic condition of the Principality during that period, and especially with the distinctive habits of our countrymen. There should also have been some capacity to estimate results as well as to determine their causes. The subject is one of considerable interest, and should be treated in a broad and liberal spirit. The W eish are- naturally a gay and lively-minded people, and their amuse ments are much influenced by these happy words. We regret that but one essay was sent in on this interesting sunject. mat essay, 111 our judgment, is so defective as not to merit a prize. The, was therefore not awarded. Nathan Dyfed at the same time also gave the adjudication in the competition for the prize of £10 10s and a gold medal for the best poem to the late lolo Morganwjj. Adjudicators, Hwfa Mon, and Dewi Wyn o Essyllt. The prize was divided, the Rev. D. C. Harries, Llandilo, being awarded the gold medal and £ 3 10s, and £ 7 was given to Mr Onllwyn liraee, Ystalyfera. Prize of El Is for the best Hir ;i Thoddaid to the "Ear" (Y Glust). Adjudicators, Dewi Wyn o Essyllt, Y Myfyr. and Gwilym Cowlyd "Anianvdd" was declared to lie successful. As he did not answer to this, his pro]M?r name was not made known. Penillion singing with the harp, after the manner of North W ales. Prize -02 2s. Adjudi- cators, Dr. Parry. J. S. Curwen, and Ivander. Thore were two competitors. One, a middle-aged man, Lloyd, from the Rhondda, was ad- judged the viotor. His only opponent, a boy six years of age, wa. awarded a guinea by the president, who invested irrri. U Miss Mary Davies gave an excellent rendering of The Ash Grove," and being enthusiastically encored, gave an equally satisfactory of Y Dervn Pur." The brass band competition was the next and the principal event of the evening. The com- petition was for a band not less than 12in num- ber that would best render We never will how down, any arrangement. First prize, JE21 and a gold medal to the leader second prize. a baby trombone. value £ 18 18s. The bands which competed were the Morriston Artillery, Neath, Cyfarthfa, Tredegar, Merthyr TOWI!, Corris (Merionethshire) six altogether. I vander delivered the adjudication. At the outset he referred to the fact that although Wales was far advanced in the matter of choral music, they were very backward in instrumental—in bands- compared with the fine bands, of Lancashire a.nd Yorkshire in the North. He was rather disap- pointed at the performance of the various bands, for he really expected to hear somewhat better playing, although he did not expect to hear any- thing equal to what they had in the North. By constant competition the bands in the North had attained such a pitch of j>erfectioii, that it was almost impossible to conceive of anything more perfect, and it was a very difficult thing to adjudicate between them. He should very much like, for the benefit of his countrymen in Wales, if it were possible, to give higher prizes for a selection from operattic music, or from the oratorios, so as to induce these fine Stands to come down here and set a pattern as to how these things should be done. Thp first band gave a very fair performance, hut it was tame, and not sufficiently characteristic, being inanimate and without col- ur. Still, it was very pleasant to listen to it, and there was not very much jarring about it. The next band was not so good, t')C, in- tonation being bad, and the tongueing very defec- tive indeed. The third bard (Cyfarthfa! opened with precision the subject g-iren out, and played intelligently the true character of the music, and a better con- ception of it was shown by this band. The fourth band was too staccato, and the instrumentation detached and jerking. The fifth band showed a defectiveness in the tongueing, and there was a roughness and coarseness to be detected. They improved, honever. towards the end. The sixth band was rattier too staccato, but they played with very great- vigour, and the ehonis was full and well sustained. The adjudicators were unanimous in awardiiv tin; fost prize to ♦he a.nd well sustained. The adjudicators were unanimous in awardiiv tin; fost prize to ♦he Cyfarthfa Band, and the second to the Corris Band. The leader of the Cyfarthfa Band is Mr G. Livsey and the leader of the Corns Band. Mr Tidsbury. THE WELSH LANGUAGE. Mr C. W. Jones, secretary of the Cymmrodorion Society, London, in the course of the day read a patter, in which he said -.—Some fifty years after the birth of our Saviour, on the sunny hills of Italy, the land of the citron and the myrtle, the land of unclouded skies, imperial Rome, the mis- tress of the world, was keeping high festival. Passing in review before the Roman emperor came his legions in all the pomp of war, bearing the spoils of then victories, followed by their unhappy j prisoner. Amidst the vast concourse stands out, in bold relief, one unarmed captive, whose liml>s, cast in manly mould, and attired in the simple garb ot his country, drew luu-iiUon i>y Ms noble, mien and lofty bearing—the princely Caradog. garb ot his country, drew luu-iiUon Ms noble, mien and lofty bearing—the princely Caradog. Led thus in triumph through that wondrous city, calmly surveying its splendour, he uttered the well-known exclamation—" Alas is it possible that a nation jxissessed of such magnificer.ce :shuuld covet my humble c,)ttage in Britain?" At that period Rome was in the plenitude of her power; Britain was almost unknown, and merging from the darkness of history. Whilst the language of the one wa.s spread by her conquering armies over the greater part of Europe, the language of the other was contined to a comparatively small territory. One would have thought that the Latin tongue. was thus destined to live for ever and that Y r aitli heavily over-ridden would have perished. But the language of the Ca'sars and Imperial Rome is dead, whereas the language ol Carodog is spoken still by his Celtic descendants. A es The vV elsh not only lives but flonuslies, here and on the Continent, by the New World, in Australia, and New Zealand, and even in Pata- gon;a..The sweet NV, (-I.h, as Geoig-e Brown styled it, is one of the oldest languages in Europe, and i", in fact, among spoken languages the it, I't ancient of which any written monuments are preserved. (Loud applause.) EVENING CONCERT The concert On Thursday evening was bv far the best attended of any that has yet been held, there being no less than 5,000 people assr-mbled, all of whom seemed to fully appreciate the treat provided. A marked improvement wa-s also observable in the electric light, not a single mishap uccurring- during the wl}<.le of the evening, and an extra light being supplied at the entrance. Mr D. WILLIAMS, the ex-high-constable of Merthyr presided, in the absence of the Rector of Merthyr, who, Mr Williams said, had gone away to North Wales. He was proud to preside that evening a.t a ooocert which was to consist of an oratorio composed by a Welshman. Those who were present that morning had heard Mr Henry Richard, M.P., give to the name of Dr. Parry among eminent Welshmen. But the Dr. was more than that. He was a Merthyr man, for he was bonl in Merthyr. (Laughter.) He (the chairman) knew Dr Parry's father and mother, and he had known the, doctor since he was a little boy, and he ii-ii ]it say tha.t it was partly owing to the inspiration of a good mother that Dr. Parry was now what he wa. The chairman then expressed a hope that the audience would be pleased with the oratorio, and at the same time he wished God speed to the composer" in his future career. (Loud applause. Loud criea were. raised for Dr. Parry, who stood in the middle of the audience. There were shouts IIf platform, platform," but the doctor, speaking from his place in the assembly, said, in Welsh, You have seen me here every day since the eisteddfod. You know the resolution arriwd i at, and I ask you to be lUonimQu onough to allow the concert to go on according to the decision come to, I have done nothing in this matter (referring to a dispute as to the conductorehip) more than a child an hour old my bands are clean, I ask you, for my sake, not to make any noise, and I shall be very thankful if you do as I wish. (Applause.) Amongst those present were Messrs Henry Richard. M.P., C. H. James, M.P., and n. Davies, JJ* Maesyffynon. The performance consisted of Or s oratorio, tHo choruses being rendered by the Merthyr Harmonic Society, conducted by Mr Lewis Morgan, who has been training the choir for the purpose for a long time past. The artistes engaged to sing the solo parts were Miss Mary Davies, Miss Lizzie Williams, Miss Lizzie Evans, Eos Morlais, Mr Ben Davies, and Mr Lewis Thomas, all of whom acquitted themselves in the most satisfactory manner.

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