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THE CARDIFF MURDER CASE.

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THE CARDIFF MURDER CASE. REPRIEVE OF THE ACCUSED. You will, of course, have become aware, long ere this reaches you, of the reprieve of George Richards, now incarcerated in the Swansea prison for the murder of his wife. The fact of the day of execution having been fixed —or rather made known here—on the previous day, led many to believe that the extreme penalty of the law would be carried out within the walls of the prison and consequently the suspense was intense when it was ascer- tained on Saturday morning, through the London news- papers, that the culprit had been respited, and would ne detained in prison during Her Majesty's pleasure, It was thought at first to be a canard, but 4tibsequent inquiry proved it to be correct, the answer from the rioi Office having been received that morning, and thousands of persons in Swansea are gratified to find unhappy man's life is to be spared. The Governor of the gaol, on receiving the intelligence from the Home tary, at once communicated it to the prisoner^ latter received it with stolid indifference, and the same sullen demeanour that ha? charac ;r since he has been condemned. The future destination of the prisoner is, of course, not yet known. The following is a copy of the report which was for- warded to the Home Secretary by Dr. Paine, with respect to the prisoner's condition :— „ -,Q~~ Cardiff, August 14ta, 187o. Sir, -I beg respectfully to bring before your notice the following circumstances for your consideration respecting the case of George Richards a prisoner sentenced to. death at the recent Assizes for this county,for the murder "Ge'orgeRichards was received into the County Gaol at •Cardiff, on the 31st day of Marcn, from the public Infirmary, where he had been under treatment 4 days, in con.equence of attempting to destroy himself immediately after inflicting the wounds which caused the death of his wife on the 27th. r. He then came under my observation as Surgeon to the ^ajud°ing from his appearance, I believe his mental p capacity was always weak. When I first saw him I found him in a very depressed and melancholy state; the expression of his countenance was characteristic of that derangeniens of brain known as melancholia. If I addressed him he would not change the position of his face, but in replying would rotate his eye towards me in a manner peculiar to insane persons. This condition of melancholia has never varied in the slightest degree, fro™ the time he firs' came under my observation until the present He newr at any time entered into conversation with the attendants who were constantly with him. His answers, when spoken to by myself, were monosyllabic. The melancholy exhibited by the prisoner (and I washed to state this at the trial), was totally different from remorse or sorrow for the crime he had committed, as I should then have expected it to have been ebulii- tionary nor was it that of alarm for the consequences likely to ernue, as it would then have been mixed up with paroxysms of terror and agitation. He did whatever he was told in a passive manner, like an automaton. As a medical man, from its nature and condition, I formed the opinion that this stats had existed for some time, and was previous to the commission of the offence for which he was condemned. I gave this in evidence before the judge who ttied the prisoner—an opinion which nas been since verified by persons who daily saw him.. _rtVAri Although in appearance his general health impro his nerve and motary powers continued very weak. When directsd to take exercise, it was necessary 0 him supported by t wo at tendants. He occasionally e peculiarity of conduct, such as the ^i^f^d^nless an aion, for some days he refused to take food linleas an attendant v/ho h;\J been uniformly t(\ |V removed when this was done, he took his f00 „ On nnot-her occasion he refused to take food unl •- put into a cell by himself. I enquired, but co i learn that anger was the cause of these act3. Soon after he-came under my observation is.(, i from verv obstinat constipation, ^ccompani- most; arp.ttie purgatives. this is a irequtnu q meet of cerebral disturbance. He never allu crime or which he was charged, and I neve £ H" of tjle him <iu the subject, because the prison reK" crom gao! forbid enquiries which might tend to ex i eoriers b fore trial admissions of K^t-Vide Pgl 33. page 0, Prison lobulations,^Cardiff I have now to u.rec ce(]etlt to the commission of the I ly corroborative of the medical <)ff,nce, ii,i-fliis iq strc)n opinions 1 Lave expressed.. It would appear the prisoner wa-s a very steadv, industrious, sober man, much attached to his wife and children. He was the mate of a steam- tug. Eailyin this yeir the lock-out in South Wales threw the prisoner and many others out of employment; this caused great misery and privation among the work- ing class; s especially connected with the commerce of this port. For some weeks the prisoner was supported by the charity of those little removed from the same desti- tution as himself. We have reliable proof that he went out early every morning in search of work, which he failed to obtain. At this time he became greatly de- pressed. He was frequently met on the Moors, wandering tn a moody, distressed state. This attracted the attention of a Captain Williams, of the merchant service, who stated the opinion he was becoming deranged. Ten days previous to the murder his wife gave birth to his sixth child. The day previous he went out to seek work, but failing he returned more than usually depressed. Charles Colstone met him in the Bute-road, and remarked this. There was at this time, as far as the pri- „ lutlp food in the house, and no means of soner kne' morey found in the house had been SSby P«"t» never informed of the "eot'tn the Editor of the I enclose a ci^v published in that paper, fur- j V gend the originai, the ESter for convenience of putting into tvue Thw letter corroborates the evidence I gave; the A f .>T,r1 Tnvself being ignorant of its contents.. Vharlea Colstone, the occupier of the house in which the prisoner and his family resided, can verify much •tfated in this communication. T forward the opinion of Mr C. E. Hardyman, my 'Dartner who with myself, was in constant attendance on the prisoner': likewise that of Dr. Kheen, surgeon to the Infirmary, who attended the prisoner while in that insU tution, ?lso a communication from the Rev. J. itowian Jones, chaplain to this gaol. „.fnr« and I beg, in conclusion, to ttate, that after m v anxious consideration, I arrived at the op endeavoured to give, as decidedly as I could, a of the prisoner, that he was at the time he commItted th? rrmrcUc in a state of derangement of mind • L jnyliiuchulia, which rendered him incapable to disting between right- and wrong, making him irresponsible for the fatal act that he committed, and that the same melan- £!\O!y state, to a considerable extent, exists at the present &inie. I have the honour to b^, Sir, Your obedient Servant, H. J. PAINE, M.D., Surgeon, County Gaol, Cal'diu. Tu the Etkht Hon. the Secretary of State, Home Department.

HORRIBLE DISCOVERY.

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MR. CARTER., M.P.

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♦ CARDIFF.

CHEPSTOW.

BLACKWOOD.

TREDEGAR.

SWANSEA.

MERTHYR.

QUAKER'S YARD.

BRIDGEND.

MAESTEG.

LLANELLY.

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COWBRIDGE.

GELLYGAER

PONTLOTTYN.

MEMORIAL TO MR. S. PLIMSOLL,…

WINDFALL TO A SCOTCH FAMILY.

WIFE BEATING.