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I Health and Strength Regained. 373, Poulton-road, ( Seacombe. j )■ J think it; is only right for mo to tell you | of the -wonderful relief and benefit which I i „ I Miss E. McCHESNEY. have obtained from Iron-Ox Tablets. I have been ailing for the last twelve years. I had to undergo an operation, a.nd was in hospital for some time. Subsequently I suffered a great deal from indigestion and constipation, and from Weakness. At times I would be so weak and wretched that I would fall down from sheer exhaustion. I bad no appetite and could get no unbroken sleep. I had come to the point of believing that there was no relief or cure for me when I was advised to take Iron-Ox Tablets. I am very thankful that I heard of your remedy, because it has given me such wonderful relief. Both the indigestion and the constipation have dis- appeared. My appetite is very much better. I sleep quietly and naturally now. In addition to thi.s, your tablets have toned up my whole system, and have made me very much stronger. My sister is now taking Iron-Ox Tablets and has obtained a good deal of benefit from them already. (Signed) E. McCHESNEY. You have read what Miss McChesney has to say about Iron-Ox Tablets—of the way in which they have cured her of indigestion, constipation, exhaustion, sleeplessness, and loss of appetite. Her case is one of peculiar interest. She had been ailing for 12 years, and indigestion and constipation were the bane of her existence. But Iron-Ox Tablets cured her, just as they have done in thousands of other similar cases. If you are troubled with indigestion, consti- pation, or any oi the accompanying symptoms, you should send without delay to your chemist for Iron Ox Tablets. Take them regularly, and in a very short time you will be as well and strong as you could wish. [Doctors know the value of TTTnit,y&L*BBlT TABLETS in cases of 81 Bar jIIT indigestion and constipation. Write Jfti for copy of "The Doctor,s Word" A dainty Aluminium Pocket Packet of 50 Tablets for Is. If chemist has not got them, thev will be sent post free on receipt of One Shilling by Uio Iron-Ox Remedy Co., Ltd., 20, Cockspur-street,London, b.YY. THE ONLY SAFE FOOD FOR BABY! You learnt that Babies fed on PATENT 8 FOODS get RICKETS. SCURVY, and Q other wasting DISEASES- Rada has S now made this IMPOSSIBLE. | R A C I A, the new Food for Babies from Birth. PRE- | VENTS and CURES these diseases, as g besides being absolutely starchless, it con- H tains the soluble albuminoids and organic | phosphates and lime salts extracted from | wheat bran. I RACIA is most strengthening for In- | valids, Nursing and Expectant Mothers. | Sold in always hermetically closedtins, Is 6d. | SAMPLE TIN FREE I I Frame Food Co., Ltd., Standen Road, | SouthSelds, London, S.W. RACIA is sold by F. J. Allwood, Talbot-street, Cardiff. A. C. Culley and Co., 108, Queen-street, Cardiff. E. Davies, Woodville-road, Cardiff. Duck's Drug Stores, St. John's-square, I Cardiff. Edwards* Drug Stores, 2, Mackintosh- place, Roath. W. T. Hicks & Co., 28. Duke-sk, Cardiff. Owen Jenkins, 372, Cowbridge-road, Cardiff. E. Poole, Broadway, Cardiff. R. Prust, 14, Broadway, Roath, Cardiff. I Geo. Thomas, 157. Cowbridge-road, Canton. J. Williams, 132. Queen-street, Cardiff. And most other leading. Chemists and Grocers. | COSTS A FEW PENCE: For nerve and bodily weakness in children or adnlts itrisinq from any cause and for such comntaints as weak kidneys, palpitation, loss of appetite, anaemia, indigestion, nervous hysteria, spinal and nerve para- and general physical debility a simple yet per- ctly harmWSs and invaluable remedy is Dr. CasSell's bi-ift. These tablets 1-liid flesh, nerve force, and strength in a manner that surprises everyone oftes them. The prescription from which they tvre in- (ms a very famous one, and the gtiflering public are to • congratulated on the fact that they can now obtain the remedy ready for use in boxes at lOld, from any chemist. Ask for Dr. Cassell's Tablets. How do YOU pronounce it? First tell us that. Then estimate what the popular pronunciation will prove to be, and what majority it will have. IN INRIZES I -1at Priza £ 100; 2nd Priso £ 25; 5 of I i £ 5; 100 Prizes of N1; and 500 of 10s.— are offered by BOVRIL LTD. for the most accurate estimates of the result. Ask your f Grocer or Chemtst what his customers call it. Ask your friends what they do. Then send a postcard (not a letter) to" Bovril Competition," i 152 Old St, London, E.C., worded as follows I think ivi.U get most votes a itmjoritv of .t State Bo'-vri! or Bov'-ril. t Stste Number of Votes. Write clearly and add your Name and Address. A competitor may send In a cord each month while tho competition it; open; but no compe- t 41 top can reeetv. more than one prize. All cards must be sent tn before 9th Dacem- bér. 1907, and the results will be published on Boxing Qu; In tbo London Daily Express and tha Standard,am) also In the Birmingham Gazette, Bristol Dally Karcnty, Leeds Mor- cury, Manvhester Goorlar, North Mail Now- castle-nn-Tyne Sheffield Dally Telegraph, Booth Wales Daily News, Glasgow Record, and Irish Independent. The decision of Bovril Ltd. will be final.. NO correspondence. K iMcirs i&POWDER A tbicir, fruity satice, should be H eaten with the meat like | I mustard. It's equally whole- | II some besides that it's much §! ntcer. CHRONIC HARD DRY COUGH CURED AFTER FIVE YEARS BY VENO'S LIGHTNING COUGH CURE. The evidence in the following interesting letter of the unfailing and immediate efficacy of Veno's Light- ning Cough Cure in case of chronic coughs, is indis- putable. Mi-s S. Richards, of No. 1, B 24, Park-street, Aston Manor, Birmingham, writes I nrast really con- gratulate you on the remarkable and speedy effects of your great cough cure. My little girl, Sophy, six years of age. was a great sufferer for over flve^ears from a hard, dry cough which, after the attacks. left her in a very weakened state. She was attended by flevcral their medicine did not cure her. nnd even when it did check the cough slightly, took weeks to do tt. Hearing at lost of your great remedy, we tried a 91d bottle, which I am pleased to say cured her com- pletely in a week." Veno's Lichtn'mi Cough Cure is the purest, safest, and most reliable remedy extant for coughs and colds, bronchitis, asthma, catarrh, sore throat, hoarseness, old-age conghs, children's conghs, and all chest and long troubles. Price 9io, Is lid, and 2s 9d, of all chemists and drug stores everywhere.
Neath Assault Charge. ..
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Neath Assault Charge. CATTLE DEALER & BUTCHER'S WIFE. The Neath Borough Police Court was p crowded on Wednesday when a special sitting oc the justices heard a charge of indecent assault against Lewis. Griffiths, cattle dealer, upon Florence May Joy, wife of Rowland Joy, butcher, of 60, Bower-street, Melincrythin, on the 2nd inst. Mr Edward Powell prosecuted, and Mr Trevor Hunter defended. Mr Powell said that on Wednesday, October 2nd, complainant was alone in her house with her baby, and there was a knock at the door, and before she had time to open it defendant was in the passage. He asked her if her hus- band had come back, and she replied that he had not. and that she did not know when he would be back. Defendant then asked her if she would like a little present, and offered her a sovereign, telling her she could buy a nice hat with it. She refused, and said she had plenty of money. He then caught hold of her and attempted to kiss her. She pushed him away. He then offered her another sovereign. He called the prosecutrix a stubborn woman and a fathead, Prosecutri.: saw her sister-in-law, Mrs Roberts, and she called out, Is my husbend coming ?" in the hope of frightening defendant. Nothing further took place. Three weeks later the defendant said to Joy, the husband, who had annoyed him, The only reason I keep you is because I am on intimate terms with your wife." I Mrs Joy, who had corroborated the opening statements made by her solicitor, in cross- examination, said she did not know that the defendant had Recused her husband of em- bezzlement. She did not tell her husband what had happened for some time because she feared that he might lose his situation with j, the de- fendant. Evidence having been given by the husband of the prosecutrix, Mr Hunter, in addressing the Bench, said the story seemed to have arisen out of an ex- pression of vulgar abuse used by the defendant in his anger over a matter concerning the man Joy. The alleged offence was committed on the 2nd day of October, and yet the prose- cutrix did not say anything to her husband, her brother, or her sister about it until three weeks had elapsed. He thought that no jury would convict in such a case. The Bench retired,and on returning the Clerk asked the solicitors in the case if they would consent to the charge being reduced to one of common assault. Mr Pb%v*eU (fM- the prosecution) T agree. Mr Hunter, after a consultation with his client, said, We are prepared to stand or fall by the charge of indecent assault." The Mayor (Councillor E. S. Phillips): The Bench consider there is a prima facie case, and commit the defendant to take his trial afc the forthcoming Assizes.
OLD MAN'S FORTUNE,
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OLD MAN'S FORTUNE, REMARKABLE PEMBROKESHIRE CASE. Housekeeper's Claim, A remarkable case arising out of the dis- posal of an old man's fortune came before Judge Bishop at Wednesday's Haverfordwest County Court. The plaintiff was Mary Mathias, of the Stonemason's Arms, Haverfordwest, and the defendant, Wm. Joseph Scurlock, Solberry, Walwyn's Castle, an executor of the will of the late Mr Wm. Scurlock, and the claim was for £100 left her as a legacy by the deceased hit rest F,8 14s of a pony given her by the deceased JE10 and £ 12 3s 3d wages due, making a total of £ 130 18s Id. Defendant counter- claimed JB519 8s 6d moneys received by the plaintiff from the deceased between 1902 and 1904, and £ 35, value of furniture and personal effects belonging to the late Mr Scurlock. Mr W. J. Jones appeared for the plaintiff, and Mr Marlay Samson (instructed by Messrs Baton, Evans, and Williams) defended. Mrs Mathias said that in 1901 she was a widow and entered into an engagement as housekeeper to the deceased, the wages being i20 per year. When Mr Scurlock died there was 157 in the house, and this she retained in lieu of wages. Before his death Mr Scurlock also presented her with a pony. She took a field and put the pony in it, but when she went to Swansea it was taken out by the de- fendant. Deceased who, on his death was 99 years of age, gave her many other presents, and jblO as wages on one occasion. She denied having received several sums of JE100 from the deceased. Her late master could read until the last. and was a very active man in spite of bis great age. Mr Samson admitted that the deceased had bequeathed £ 100 to bis housekeeper, the plain- tiff, but he submitted that the plaintiff had had much more than this sum. During the short time the plaintiff was in the deceased's service the sum of JE500 had been withdrawn from the bank. He read a letter written by the testator's solicitors (Messrs Eaton, Evans, and Williams) to the plaintiff, in which it) was stated that after the sale of property they de- posited £ 100 in Lloyds Bank and invested JE899 in Consols, and on the occasion of Mr Seur- lock's death only £ 300 remained. They hoped she would be able to explain to tho executors what, had become of the money. During her cross-examination the plaintiff collapsed, but afterwards revived, and on the court assembling after lunch, she was able to resume her story. She said she had an inter- view with Mr Edward Eaton Evans subse- quently, but she did not recollect having admitted having received JElCO from the late Mr Scurlock in addition to the money found in the In i,TL house. In answer to further questions, she added she believed deceased, who lived well, had spent the money on himself and his rela- tives. After a long hearing his Honour gave judgment for the plaintiff for JE108 14s lOd, the amount of the legacy and interest, and on the suggestion of the jtidge, Mr Jones consented, on behalf of the plaintiff, to hand over to the executors the JB57 of which plaintiff took possession on deceased's death.
NARBERTH APPEAL GRANTED.
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NARBERTH APPEAL GRANTED. In the King's Bench Division on Wednesday, before Justices Phillimore and Walton, the appeal in the action of the Swansea Mercan- tile Bank v. Thomas and others (Collins, garnishee) fromnarberth County Court, came on for hearing, It was the garnishee's appeal from a decision of Judge Bishop, Mr F. Mar- shall, K.C., and MrTurner were for appellants; Mr S. T. Evans, K.C., and Mr Merlin represen- ted the respondents. Mr Marshall said the appeal was from an order of the County Court Judge, requiring the garnishee, Mr Collins, to pay over £187 10s lOd to the Registrar of the County Court, on behalf of the Swansea Mer- cantile Bank, on the ground that on the 28th November last, Collins was indebted in that sum to Mrs Thomas. Mr Merlin argued in sup- port of the order made in the Court below. In the result their Lordships allowed the appeal with costs, and varied the order of the Court below by reducing the sum payable to the bank to 947 18s Id with costs, as ordered by the County Court. Leave to appeal on points of law was granted.
BRIDE SAYS " NO " AT ALTAR.
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BRIDE SAYS NO AT ALTAR. A young man and the lady he wished to marry had already gone through the pre- liminary part of the ceremony of marriage at a church at Poteleinsdorf, a district of Vi- enna, and it. was only on being asked whether d-w would" take this man as her husband that the bride roughly answered. "No." The bridegroom intends to bring an action against the lady, who, it is said, has already left two would-be husbands in the lurch at the same critical moment. He will claim compensation for expenses incurred in connection with the wedding, as well es damages for loss of repu- • t&tion.
Window Gardening.
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Window Gardening. Decorated window-boxps, which have such a pleasant effect in the summer, will now need re-filling to render them neat in the winter and beautiful in spring, writes Mr Donald McDonald, in the "Daily Telegraph." They may either be planted entirely with bulbs-and in no other way can such rich masses of flowers be produced—or two or three very small ever- greens, such as arc sold by the suburban nurseryman, already in pots, may be arranged in each box. planting bulbs between them. Boxes filled with hyacinths have a splendid effect, the mixed, unnamed varieties answer- ing quite well, and they succeed in any aspect, from full south to east or west. If the windows face the north. Snowdrops and winter Aconites may be thickly planted, or so that the roots touch each other, close to the sides for form- ing a fringe but if the boxes receive sun, Crocuses may be planted as fringe plants. Boxes of dwarf, early, single, red, white, pink, and yellow Tulips are gorgeous where the sun can reach them in the spring. Narcissi or Daffodils are preferred by some, and grow and flower well in window-boxes in any aspect. but do not last so long in flower in very sunny positions as in partial shade. Dahlias. I Before the effects of frost make it difficult to distinguish the different varieties from each other, they should be marked by tying small labels to the main stem just above the surface of the ground. It may not be necessary to lift them for a week or more yet, but when doing so, choose a dry day, and stack the tubers up- side down to allow them to dry for about ten days before storing them for the winter. Summer Flewer-Bedding. Probably no form of summer flower-bedding has been more popula" in public parks and gardens than the okisystem of carpet or mosaic arrangement, says a writer in the Gardeners' Chronicle." These evoked great interest in their intricate designs, the variety of plants employed in them, and the remarkable neat- ness shown in their keeping. The whole of any one bed, however Jargc, was fully under observation. However.tbe garden critic and the artist declared them to be in bad taste,and that they were cruelly unnatural, even vulgar. Tip to the last, these beds attracted the greatest attention of the visitors, and when at length but one such carpet or mosaic bed was left, in a public garden, so great was the attention devoted to it that iron guards had to be erected to preserve the grass near it. But now the taste, not of the public, which is never con- sulted, but of decorative artists, has veered round to quite the other pole, and the public are treated to a series of beds full of tall pillar or pyramid-like plants, 4ft. to 5ft. in height, ranged with all the stiffness, formality, and regularity seen in a regiment of soldiers. These have a ground work of Verbena, Viola, or simi- lar plants, that soon grow loose, rank, and devoid of any beanty,because of the great shade thrown by the taller plants, and, being closely planted, the base. or carpet plant", need to straggle hard for sheer existence. These regi- mental squads of tall plants are either Fuschias, Heliotropes, Plumbagos. Stroptoso- lens, Abutilons, Acalyphas, or similar aibjects of a free habit of growth. They are sav?d from year to year, being pruned hard each winter to induce them to break afresh in the spring, and thus when planted out speedily fur- nish a bed. The Kitchen Garden. Continue to prick out young seedlings ob- tained from successful sowings. The earliest plants should be large enough for planting into their wint-er quarters by the end of the present month or early in November. The ground for these should be thoroughly and deeply worked, for Cauliflowers require rich ground and the best cultivation. The labour expended in this way will be well and surely repaid next spring in the superior produce obtained. Tubers should now be making satisfactory progress. Further plantings of tubers that are well- rooted and have started into growth, in boxes, should now be made either in pots or frames, the latter for preference if frames are available that can be heated. Another selection of tubers should now be put into boxes containing leaf- soil, that they may also be started into root action and growth, so that as more frames be- come vacant, another even "plant" may be car- ried out. Checking the Apple Blight. The Apple blight is one of the most deter- mined foes that any fruit-grower has to con- tend with. From whatever quarter it has come, it certainly has gained a fast bold in Great Britain, and no skill seems powerful enough to extirpate It. for it Is even found on wild Cral^ trees in the wpods and hedgerow s. It is esaily known. The insect is enveloped with cotton-like integuments, and deposits itself more in the crevices of the bark of Apple trees than about the extremities of the shoots. It appears to be a sort of boring insect, rather than a gnawing one, searching with prominent proboscis for the fluid of the tree upon which it has settled. It multiplies with great rapidity, and has been known to completely destroy the tree upon which it seeks a lodgment. Wherever this insect appears it can be checked by the application of dissolved soft soap. Brushed against the trunk and branches, it washes the insects down, and the soapy solution getttmt; into the crevices, makes most uncomfottabte quarters for the larvae that may remain. Gis. hurst's compound, or Abo 1, makes agood greasy bath during the season of rest, and kills the insect and the larvae. Kerosine emulsion, sold in tins at the seed shops is also a sure des. troyer. if rubbed in with the brush to the affected parts. Some have found it attack- ing the roots as well, but that i8 of much less consequence, although they often spend the winter in such a place. If they confine them- selves to the surface roots, any of these dress- ings would utterly destroy them. The dan- ger is in their being able insidiously to find out quarters in the stem and branches. Forcing Rhubarb. A few roots should now be lifted and placed in a sold, damp position, fully exposed to the weather, so that they may receive as decided a a check as possible, before being introduced into heat after ten days or a fortnight. A fur- 1 her batch should be cut well round with a spade this Will stop root action, and will pre- pare them for 1 cmoval later, when they will be required to succeed the earlier plants. If the roots are subjected to this treatment they will often be found to give satisfactory results, whilst others that are lifted from the open ground and placed directly into a forcing tem- perature may fail. Late Peas. The present season has been a most favonr- able one for litte Peas, but by the present date the supply will, in nearly all cases, be finished, and the haulm should, therofore, be cleared I off the ground. Where it is customary to sow Peas in the autumn for early spring supply, the seeds should in all cases be sown during the next fortnight, choosing a warm. sheltered position, and where a little protection can be given during the most severe weather. Regard- ing varieties, it will be best tochoose the dwarf- growing sorts, such as Little Marvel. Green Gem. <kc. Such varieties, if sown out of doors, may be expected to come into use before those which are sown in pots in the New Year. The latter will afterwards be planted out in the open as soon as the weather will permit, and the crops so raised will follow soon afterwards, and thus form a very valuable succession. Salads. These will require close attention from the present time throughout the winter. Salads should be grown extensively to allow for Joss from damping. The varieties should be as numerous as possible, the object being to sup- ply the house with as many changes as can be arranged. Continue to blanch Endive as it attains its full growth, and in sufficient quan- tities to meet the requirements. A few roots of Chicory should be lifted, and after wrenching off the foliage, put the roots into boxes con- taining damp leaf-soil. Place the boxes in the Mushroom hcuse, or other dark structure, where the Chicory plants will soon start into growth, but on no account subject them to an excessive degree of heat, as this would cause a weakly growth. lacking in flavour. Lift and box-up a few roots of Chives, covering them from 2in. to 3in. deep with fine leaf-mould, and stand them in a mild, moist atmosphere. Moderate sowings of Mustard and Cress should be made frequently. Seakale and Turnips. Examine the beds of Seakale remove all the leaves which arc showing signs of decay. This done, the crowns will be the better exposed to the influences of the weather and early frosts, which will serve to "ripen" the crowns and brine them into such a condition that they will quickly start into growth presently, after they have been removed into a heated atmosphere. The roots of Turnips which are already of a serviceable size may now be lifted and stored, for they will thus keep in better condition than if they were left longer in the ground at this season. The latest Turnips will still be making growth, and should be left in the ground for some time to come.
TEARS AKIN TO LAUGHTER.
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TEARS AKIN TO LAUGHTER. There was a diverting and pathetic incident at the Pontypridd Court on Wednesday, when Hannah Putbrace answered a summons for coal stealing. The prosecutor was very deal, and as P.C. Phillips was abont to interrogate him. he turned round abruptly and their faces almost came into contact. This put tho defendant in a merry mood, and when asked if she would like to ask a question she evidently had in her mind the experience of the ofiieer as she re- marked, 1 don't like to put my face up to his face." (Lav.f-'hter.) "If you can make him hear any other way. do so,said the Stipen- diary. 1 am afraid I will get in love with him," suggested the old dame, c oyly. Then came a sudden transformation. As the defen- dant dilated upon her widowhood, her hilarity gave way to tears, and her plea of poverty evidently did not fall on deaf ears, as she was only mulcted in a nominal fine of Is, including costs.
JUBILEE CELEBRATIONS.
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JUBILEE CELEBRATIONS. New Wing Opened. FOUNDER'S PORTRAIT UNVEILED. The South W ales Institute of Engineers, which numbers among its past presidents gentlemen who have taken a leading part in the phenomenal industrial development of South Wales during the past half century, on Tuesday celebrated its jubilee by a number of pleasing functions in the Institute, Park-place, Cardiff. The proceedings began in the after- noon with the opening of the new library, which consists of a new wing, the spacious hall on the ground floor being set apart for the library, whilst the rooms above are allocated to the representatives of the miners who attend the Conciliation Board meetings. A large num- ber of members of the Institute gathered in the library for the opening ceremony. Mr T. H. Deakin, the president, in ad inter- esting address, said that fine pile of buildings, which cost about £10,000. formed the home of the South Wales Institute of Engineers and also the home of the coalowners of Mon- mouthshire and South Wales. It was built in 1894. For some time past owing to the multi- plicity of the work of the Coalowners' Asso- ciation and to the success of their own Insti- tute it was felt these buildings were not large enough, and so the Council decided to build that library, which afforded accommodation on the first floor for the coal- owners' requirements, inasmuch as it provided an ample suite of rooms for the representatives i of the workmen on the Conciliation Board. To the first cost of the buildings Lord Bute, Lord Tredegar, the Earl of Plymouth, and other royalty owners gave large subscriptions, and the coalowners subscribed munificently bv making them a gift of £ 3,000. That new wing, apart from the furnishing, would cost £:1-,462. The coalowners, in consideration of the first floor being allocated to them, had made another gift of £ 3,000. As president, and on behalf of the Council of the South Wales Insti- tute of Engineers, he desi-edgratefully to make that public acknowledgment of their indebted- ness to the coalowners. (Applause.) The re- mainder of the cost.—- £ 1,462—had been paid by withdrawing £500 on depusit at the bank, and the balance, £962 13s 6d, was being paid out of current revenue. (Applause.) An Up-to-date Library. In the conference room they had already some shelves well filled with books upon scientific subjects and other books that were helpful to their members for reference. They, however, wanted to see that fine room filled with shelves from floor to ceiling, and on the shelves one of the finest collections of standard works to be found in the possession of any mining institute. The desire of the Council was that the library should be stocked with up-to-dace information on all important matters connected with engineering in all its branches. He appealed to the members and friends of the Institute for their hearty COJ- operation in supplying volumes such as he had described. Proceeding, he congratulated Mr J. S. Corbett, the architect, upon the success of his plans, and expressed the hope the volumes to be placed within the library would be of great service not only to the present generation, but to coming generations. (Ap- plause.) Mr T. Hurry Riches, who was called upon by the president, urged the importance of libraries being well-furaished not only with wood, but with intellectual literature, which should be the groundwork of the inventive progress of the future. He strongly com- mended to the younger members of the pro- fession the necessity for two things in life- Get sound information," he advised, think it calmlv over, not waiting till the moment of urgency arises make it your study and aim in life to anticipate what difficulties may arise. and male up your mind before these difficulties have ever shown themselves wha.t to do when they shall confront you." The difference between a competent engineer and a super- ficial or incompetent, one was that- the former was always thinking of what might happen and making up his mind what to do when it happened, while the other man was flurried, excited, and useless when the day of trouble came. To enable them to deal with difficulties it was essential they should have within easy reach the best information and experience of the men who had gone before, and with the view of providing that that library had been inaugurated. (Applause.) MR T. H. DEAKIN. the President. (Photo, by Freke, Cardiff'.) The Opening and Unveiling. I The President then dec-lured the new library open amidst applause, after which he un- veiled a portrait of the late. 51 r William Mene- laus, first president and founder of the Insti- tute, which had been painted by Mr Parker Hagarty, R.C.A., and in a handsome gold frame hung on the wall. In unveiling the portrait, Mr Deakin said at the opening of the adjoining buildings in 1894 the late Mr Edward Jones, in speaking of the gift of 1:3.000 the coal- owners had been good enough to subscribe, made the following remarks: It had been done to some extent perhaps with a selfish view, because those who were largely inter- ested in the coal industries of the counties could not help feeling that the ability of the members of the Institute contributed largely to the prosperity and success of their various undertakings, and that even if members of the Coalowners' Association took no broader view of the whole question than that of a selfish one. he (Mr Jones) thought they could not do otherwise than assist in every possible way in the well-being and success of the Insti- tute." He (the President) affirmed that the j estimate of Mr Jones of how much Monmoutlir shire and South Wales owed to that Institute was a correct one. That being i;o, the name and fame and the memory of its principal founder and first president should ever be held in grateful remembrance. (Hear, hear.) lutime of doubt Mr Menclaus pointed them to a safe path in times of difficulty his was a strong arm to lean upon. Many of the men he brought to the front occupied to-day most important positions in the manufacturing and mercantile life of the country. It was a matter of extreme regret to them all that Sir William Thomas Lewis, who knew and worked with Mr Menclaus for many years in the interests of South Wales, and who had done much for that Institute, was unable to be present. It was through Sir Wil- liam Thomas Lewis that they obtained the site of that, building. Moreover, Sir William sub- scribed to its funds and influenced other sub- scriptions,'while in addition he had given £ 500 to found a Lewis prize to be given to the writer of the best paper on some mining sub- ject in each year. He Was glad they had a painting of Sir William Lewis on the walls of that room, where it would be an inspiration to other men to follow him in doing their duty. (Applause.) Outlining the history of the Insti- tute the President said 30 gentlemen were enrolled as members at the first meeting on the 29th October. 1S57. Next year the Institute had 129 members in 1881 it was incorporated by Royal charter in 1894 those buildings were opened, the membership then being 323. and to-day its roll of membership contained 565 names. (Applause.) Their last year's certified balance sheet showed receipts and subscrip- tions to be £ 1,04210s, and invested funds £ 2.823 10s, while in addition they had invested in those buildings between £ 14,000 and £15,C(X). The Council had set aside yearly to sinking fund a sum suffi- cient to roduce a similar capital sum for their successors on the termination of the present lease. Mr Deakin next referred to the progress of the district since the Institute was formed, saying that 50 years ago the annual outut of coal was seven million tons, form- ing 10'9 per cent. of the total output of the country, then about 65 million tons. Last year the total output of the kingdom wrs 251 mil- lion tons, while the quantity raised in this distrit-t was 47,055.000 tons, or iS'7 per cent. of the country's total. The output of coal in this district had in 50 years gone up nearly 700 per cent., while in the same period the quantity shipped from South Wales had increased by almost 900 per ccnt. During the 50 years dock accommodation had increased 950 per cent. He claimed that a great deal of the credit for the advance should be given to the members and work of the South Wale.s Institute of Engineers. The President then unveiled the portrait amidst applause.
THE CONVERSAZIONE.
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THE CONVERSAZIONE. In the evening a conversazione, which was largely attended, was held at the Institute, Mr Deakin (the president) and Mrs Deakin and the members of the Council receiving the guests in the reception room.
HISTORY OF SOUTH WALES INSTITUTE
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HISTORY OF SOUTH WALES INSTITUTE The history of the South Wales Institute of Engineers i.: intimately associated with the careers of great euginecrs, ironmasters, and coalowners, who developed the re- sources of South Wales and Monmouth shire during the district's industrial ad- olescence and laid the foundation of its lusty manho:xl as We know it to-day. There were many notable happenings in and about, the year 1857, to recall haphazard a few of which will serve to evolve a mental picture of the time. 1555—First train of steam coal from the Rhondda, sent down from the flute Colliery, Treherbert. 1855—First. Act of Parliament embodying i "General Rules" and providing for Special Rules for collieries. 1856-Cardiff East Dock partially opened. 1857-South Wales Institute of Engineers formed. 1857—" Cardiff Times started. 1857-Act obtained for the construction of Penarth Dock. 1857—Bessemer steel first rolled into rails in this country, at Dowlais. 1857—SirHussey Vivian (Lord Swansea) elected for Glamorganshire, with Mr C. R. M. Talbot. 1857-Mr Walter Coffin succeeded in the repre- sentation of Cardiff bv Colonel Stuart, 1857—Mr Windsor Richards appointed assistant, engineer at Blaina. First step in the ladder of a conspicuous career. 1858-Mr Forster Brown came to South Wales from Northumberland, to Machen Col- lieries. 1859-Rhymney Railway opened. 11859-Ely Tidal Harbour opened. j 1859—Swansea South Dock opened. 1860-Mr Archibald Hood came to Wales from Ayrshire. Presidents of the Institute have always been front-rank men in South Wales. Its first chairman was Mr William Menelaus, the Scoto-Cambrian. who became head of the Dowlais Works on the death of Sir John Josiah Guest, father of Lord Wim- borne- A small matter brought him into Wales, namely, to repair a water-wheel for Richard Fothergill, the ironmaster, at Hensol Castle. In 1864-5 Air Menelaus served another presidential term, and died in 1882, having be- queathed a fine collection of pictures to the Cardiff Free Library. To be the pupil of Menelaus meant success in life. Among those who were privileged to be directed by this master-mind were Mr E. P. Martin, who succeeded Mr Menelaus at Dow- lais, and in after years planned and equipped the huge works of Dowlais by the Sea Mr Edward Williams, the famous metallurgist of Middlesbrough and Mr William Evans, who has attained the distinction of general manager of the combined Cyfarthfa and Dowlais pro- perties. A notable deceased president of the Institute was William Southern Clark, C.E., hailing from Northumberland, who was Bute Estate mineral agent up to 1864,and whose immediate successor was Sir William Thomas Lewis. He was the first to advocate the sinking of pits to the team coal in the Rhondda Valley the designer, with Sir John Ronnie, of Bute East Dock and one of the engineers of the Rhym- ney Railway at its inception. Mr Lionel Brough. who in 1S60 succeeded Mr Mr W. S. Clark in the presidential chair, was the brusque, though very capable, inspector of mines for the Monmouthshire and Somerset- sbire district. Mr Brough was followed by Mr William Adams. The son of a working man at Ebbw Vale, Mr Adams rose step by step until he was given charge of the Ebbw Vale collieries. Retiring into private practice, he was selected by a Itoyal Commission to report upon the duration of the mineral deposits in the eastern I pat t of the South Wales coalfield. Then came Mr Thomas Evans, mill manager and salesman of the Dowlais output, under Sir John Guest, who sent him to Russia, where he became the personal friend of Czar Nicholas, and, not incidentally, secured huge contracts for his firm. Two years later the president of the South Wales Institute was Mr George Martin, sturdy son of the Timothy Martin who sank the first pit on the Penydarren Estate for Mr Jeremiah Homfray. Mr George Mnrtin was the father of Mr E. P. Martin and Mr Henry Martin, both of whom, in later years, also occupied the chair of the institute. A Striking Personality. A president. of striking personality was Mr Edward Williams, son of Taliesin Williams, the famous Welsh schoolmaster, and grandson of the more famous lolo Morganwg. Beginning his life's work in a very humble capacity at Dowlais, he became forge and mill manager. Selected by Mr Menelaus to take charge of the Dowlais Iron Co.'s office in London, he thence migrated to the Tees to manage the great establishment of Bolciow, Vaughan and Co., founded by another Welshman, JohnVaughan, and was a prominent figure for many years at Middlesbrough, of which town he was first Mayor. He was the founder, with his friend and neighbour, Sir David Dale, of the Iron and Steel Institute, and was one of the original members of the South Wales Institute of Engineers. By the way, the Iron and Steel," formed in June, 1869, held its first provincial meeting at Merthvr. Still touching very briefly upon the careers of deceased presidents of the South Wales Institute, we come to Mr Ebenezer Rogers, manager of the Abercarn Coal Co.: Mr Dyne Steel, managing director of the Uskside En- gineering Co., Newport; Mr Alex. Bassett., M,1 nst.C.E., mineral agent for Lord Tredegar Mr James Colquhoun, shrewd and skilled Scots- man, formerly of Maes teg and afterwards general manager of the Tredegar Iron and Coal Co, Mr Archibald Hood, the creator of Llwyn- vpia and vice-chairman of the Barry Railway Co. Mr Richard Bedlington, Aberdare, a mining engineer who made his mark in con- nection with the collieries of the Rhymney Iron and Coal Co. and as manager at Ferndale Mr James Brogden. F.G.S.. the founder of the Llvnvi Coal and Iron Works and other enter- prises in the neighbourhood of Bridgend, and a director of the Rhymney Railway Co.; and Mr Thomas Forster Brown, just recently dead, who, as technical adviser, was identified with the development of the coalfield to a greater extent perhaps than any living man, and whose work," The South Wales Coalfield, is a classic. Sir W. T. Lewis. Amongst surviving past presidents the out- standing figure is, of course. Sir W. T. Lewis, who, although he has not taken part in the institute's proceedings for a-hout a dozen years, has been a generous supporter and shown a continued interest in the society in many ways. Not the least of these ways was the foundation, in 1895, of the Lewis Prize for papers on subjects connected with practical mining. These papers have been the means of revealing technical knowledge and practice on the part of young members not generally suspected, and have led to valuable discus- sions. Then we have the veteran, Mr Richard Laybourne, Newport, former general manager of Rhymney Iron Works Mr James McMurtrie, Radstoek, during whose term of office a Royal Charter was obtained in 1881; Mr E. P. Martin, the distinguished Bessemer medallist: Mr Arthur J. Stevens, of Newport; Mr Henry W. Martin, whose great achievement has been the laying out of the great colliery under- takings of Guest, Keen, and >lettlefolds, at Abercynon, and who in Mr George Forster Martin, manager of Blaenavon Steel Works, has a son, who, by his blast-furnace practic. has taken a leading position among the world's metallurgists Mr Henry K. Jordan, F.G.S., probably the leading living authority on the structure of the South Wales coalfield, and the first winner of the institute president's gold medal: Mr Thomas Evenq, the well-known colliery proprietor: Mr. T. Hurry Riches, who has fame as a locomo- tive engineer, and is president of the Insti- tion ot Mechanical Engineers and Mr E. M. Hann, general manager of the Powell-Duffryn j Collieries, a pioneer in modern equipment upon a large scale. The successor of Mr Hann in the chair of the institute was the present president, Mr T. H. Deacon, M.Inst.C.E.. who is associated with 1 important colliery enterprises m the E orest of Dean and South Wales. Growth of the Institute. A conspicuously valuable office-bearer of the Institute for many years is Professor William Galloway, who came to South Wales as one of the early inspectors of mines, and whose re- searches and experiments led to the all- important discovery that coal dust may pro- duce and immensely extend the area of under- ground explosions, with all their devastating effects. As professor of mining at the Univer- sity College of South Wales he delivered a series of lectures a few years back at the Insti- tute in Park-place, which is a standard work on the coalfield, and in regard to principles and practice of great value to mining engineers generally. The South Wales Institute of Engineers started with a membership of but. 31. Ofthess only three are living—Sir W- T. Lewis, Mr Robert Jordan, Ebbw Vale, and Mr David Thomas, M.E., Nc-atli, formerly of Rhymney. The present membership of the Institute is akoup 500, with 42 associated members and 10 students. It was not until 36 years after its foundation that the institute became possessed of a home of its own, but in 1893 it found itself housed in handsome buildings in Park-place, Cardiff, erected at a cost of £10.000 from designs by .MrE.W M.Corbett. The necessity of proper accommodation for a fast-incraasing store of books, for convenient reference, has long been felt. This has been met by the pro- vision of a spacious and well-equipped annexe, and. the opening of the new library, which has cost C5,000. is an important feature of the jubilee celebration. .The jubilee will be commemorated to-day by the opening of the new library and the un- veiling of a portrait in oils of the late Mr William Menelaus. In the evening there will be a conversazione, at which there will be lectures, demonstrations, musical selections, &c. Secretary ef the Institute. The secretary of the Institute is Mr Thomas Jones Price, New Park. Castleton. He is a son of Mr Thomas Protheroe Price, banker, of Brecon, and was born June 2nd, 1832. He is a graduate in mathematical honours a.nd a B.A., Cambridge holds colliery manager's first class certificate has worked several small collieries, notably Bed was, Brynan Gwynnion,and Neath Merthyr, and also for many years managed the Gnon Collieries. Nfath. Nine years ago he succeeded the late Mr Hart lluxhara, Swansea, as secretary of the Institute. Possessing the courtliness of the old school, Mr Jones Price is very popular with members, whose only regret is tha,t his health is not robust. Mr Price m;u'iied in 1860 Maty Elizabeth, serond daughter of the Rev. Hugh Williams. M.A.. )ate Chancellor of Llandaff, and has surviving issue one daughter and four sons. LJ —
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On Tuesday the Ogmore and Garw Council I received a letter from Dr. E. J. Parry, J.P., tendering his resignation on the ground that I' the timet; of the meetings were inconvenient to him. It was resolved to ask Councillor Parry if some rearrangement of the meetings coaid be come to which would suit him.
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An ouorniously high" skyseiapcr <;« in ;ii Now York liy th<; Sinf-vr .M.umfai tuf- Com;>an\. No wo >d wlutevcr ]ias boon used. Even tho sashes mid doors aro of ami the floors arc of fern cut and marble. When completed, the tower of the building will rise 612ft., or 49 storeys ahnvo the level of the ground. It will take 15,000 electric lamps to illuminate the rooms, and 16 ciectirc elevators are being installed. Eviie^t- Swales, bricklayer, died in Hull prison ou Tuesday as the r«stilt of a desperate Il';(j1 on Sunday..Swales was allowed out of his c. 11 to fetch some- water, when he eluded the warder and ran along the landing, climbed the protecting fence, and threw himself on to the sione pavement of the central hall below, a. distance (If thirty feet. The man, who was awaiting trial at the sessions, fracturcd his skull.