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NATIONAL eiSTEDDVOD PRIZE…

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NATIONAL eiSTEDDVOD PRIZE STORV.1 FOR FREEDOM, I OR Owen Glendower's Re- bellion. BY T. EVAN JACOB. (Author of The Life and Times of Bishop Morgan, &c., ceo.) SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS. CHAPTER I.—LADY BERTHA'3 Vow AND SONG. Qns autumn afternoon towarcis the oj-ose of the 14th century a pair of lovers waiked along the "v banks of she Dovey. Lady Bertha, sole surviving j child ajiil heiress of Sari Cardie, and a lady of sur- passing beautv, had for her companion Harry Pry- s'n and" heir of Sir Thomas Pry, of Pias Coeh, in Montgomeryshire. Bnriha, though the daughter of a Saxon noble, h inhetited through rj..v. mother a passionate attachment for Wales ind the Welsh, and deplores the enslaved condi- of the Kymry. Harry, though himself a Welshman, had given iiis country s cause bus little thought until his patriotism was firedi by Bertha's burning words. L nder the mspira- tion of her enthusiasm he pledges his sword to the task of freeing Kyniru from the Saxon yoke, a decision which is only strengthened when his tadv love sings for him 30 song especially composed ior the occasion, and in which she aeciared Her patriot heart had vowed that she Would only wed in Kymru free." CHAPTER II. SCENES AT GLY-NDWI"PDV-,Y. -The icen., changes to Glyndvvfrdwy, the stronghold of ihe Welsh chieftain. The quarrel between Owen Slendower and Lord Grey of Ruthin as to the lordship of Croestui is recited. Owen returns from a worse Liian uselsss journey to London, where hid appeal for justice had been met with insult, and be had been loaded with contumely for his nationality. His wife urg-es him to yield the land to Lord Grey, while his daughter Katrine chargeshim to fight manfully for his rights. While tha discussion is still pro- ceeding a messenger arrives with the news that Lord Grey is marching with a strong force to attack him. Glendower escapes with a couple of attendants and seeks safety in a hasty liight. Lord Grey on arriving at the castle finds none out he ladies with a few ordinary attendants. After sharp passage of arms between the Normaa noble and the Kymric maiden, Lord Grey, fearing Glendower might be stealing a march upon him, beats a hasty retreat to strengthen the defences of Ruthin Castle. CHAPTER III.—THE PILGRIMS OF COITHEKCE. -Brynkyff, about midway between Llanrwst and I Ruthiii, was made a halting-place by farmers, merchants, and otherdealers from Carnarvonshire and Angiesea, passing that way to the great fair of Ruth in. Gryifudd ap Dafydd, of Brynkyff, was an ardent supporter of Owen Glendower, and particularly obnoxious to Lord Grey. Among others congregated at Brynkyff on this occasion others congregated at Brynkyff on this occasion were Rhys Ddu (half cattle dealer and whole cattle lifter) and Sir J-Iywd Sele, a man whose I' selfishness and vanity induced him to be exceed- ingly jealous of Owen Glendower's increasing popularity. While Rhys and Sir Kywel are en- gaged in a heated discussion on Glendower's I merits, that chieftain makes his appearance and prevents that appeal to the sword which was on the point of taking place. A plan of attack upon Ruthin Castle is then resolved upon. CHAPTER IV.—LORD REGINALD GREY AT Lord Grey having missed Sir Owen at Gly-, hastened back m some anxiety a3 to th e safety of his own castle at Ruthin. Uighdy antici pating an attack, he sent messengers co warn the Lords Marchers and the King of the impenc aig danger. Hardly has this been done when S> r Hvwei Sele waited upon him fresh from the meeting" at Bryokvff. Oir Hywel lets fall som*> vag ue;y-worded warnings, intended to set Lord (;;ro::)' on his guard without exactly betray- ing what n,e had discovered at Lrynicyff. CHAPTSK v.Pontragen. The day of Ruthin faoir, and the town and immediate neighbourhood crowded with merchants, dealers, pleasClre seekers, and bards. Prominent among the dealers is Rhys Ddn, who whiJe showing the paces of one of his horses is accosted by Sir Claude de Plume, claim- ing the horse a s toe property of Earl Grey. A Franciscan Friar intervenes, and defends Rhys against the aspersions of the knight who there- upon threatens both. The Friar throws back his cowl and discovers him to be Glendower," himself. The cry of "Glendower" "Pen- riragen" goes up from hundreds of Welsh throats. In the fight which ensues the castle partoy is deieated, its leader Sir Claude killed, and the castle itself stormed though not I successfully. CHAPTER VI.—SOLINGBROKK IN WALES. Lord Grey's letter requesting reinforcements in order to enable- him to cope with Glendower, reached King H.mrv at Chester where hia majesty was awaiting the arri val of the Welsh contingent of troops which were ordered to rendezvous at tcity 011 the Dee, and to join the king in his ex- pedition to Scotland. I The King summoned his council, and laid the question before them. It was unanimously agreed that no reinforcements were necessary, and that Lord Grey wad quite strong enough to capture Glendower, a. feas which several young councillors declared themselves quite prepared to undertake and achieve with a mere handful of Saxon and Norman troops. Ere the council was dismissed there arrived another courier from Lord Grey, who notified to the king the serious character of what he called Glendower's rebellion, and narrated the story of Ruthin's conHagracion. This new phase of the question was submitted to she council, who now advised his Majesty to despatch few archers and men-at-arms to the aid- of Lord Grey. Harrv Boiinjrbroke was a cautious man, and intimated to his council that he deemed it expe- dient to po-'tuone the expedition to Scotland in order to nip this Welsh rising in the bud. Many of the council endeavoured to dissuade the King, either by magnifying the danger which threatened him from Scotland, or by pooh poohing the Welsh rising, which they called a mere ftach in the pan, the suppression oc which could yield them neither renown nor plunder. Not a few murmured that Gray was a coward, and quite unworthy of the great and responsible post committed to his keep- ing. Henry, however, was immovable. He was jiot a man to expose his English kingdom to the danger with which it was menaced by Glendower'3 rising, while tho King of that kingdom was not present to inspire his subjects with loyalty and devotion. Not that Bolingbroke differed from his council with regard to the character of the Welsh knight's rising, which to him also was a mere flash in the pan, but he feared that the example might extend, and that the adherents of King Richard would rally to Glendower'3 stan- dard. Under these circumstances the King decided tto march to Wales, crush Glendower, and overawe his followers. ."w The English army entered Wales. The King proceeded warily, marching from castle to castle which lined the borders and coasts of North Wales, burning and plundering and capturing children as he went. There was no fighting, because there was no enemy. After the destruc- tion of Ruthin, most of Sir Owen Vaughan's followers had returned to their homes, after having effected that for which they had been enlisted, namely, avenged their leader on Lord Grey. Ncr had the knight given them any orders about re-assembling, because it had never entered his mind that the local feud between him and Lord Grey would be magnified into rebellion. Such feuds were not uncommon in Wales and the borders of it, in which the Kings of England aeldom or never interfered. In the disputes between Sir Owen and Lord Grey the Kinar of England had never hitherto meddled. Why should he now, the more especially as his Majesty should he now, the more especially as his Majesty had enough to engage his attention for the present in the Scottish expedition ? In these reflections of his, Sir Owen omitted many points which were pertinent and necessary for him to consider, if he was to arrive at a sound conclusion. The fact, however, remains that he never expected King Henry to take sides in this personal quarrel, and nobody was more surprised than Sir Owen at the news that the King of England had crossed the border with a large army. Sir Owen took prompt measures to pro- tect the country as well as, on such a short notice, was possible. He invited the people to repair wlth their families and cattle to the mountains, while he and his armed retainers protected the march of the immigrants. The migration was very satisfactorily conducted, few persons or rattle being left behind to encounter the fury of the invaders, who were iucenaed at being thus deprived of plunder and of what was almost as dear to their hearts—military fame. Harry ordered everything living to be carried away, and all fixed structures to be burned. The area, however, of the invaders' depreda- tions fnd devastations was very limited, because the Welsh hung on their flanks and rear, and, whenever opportunity offered, were ready to rush upon the foe, which they successfully did more than once before the enemy reached Con- way, whence King Henry marched to Llanrwst, where the Wynnes of Gwydir had been for generations exercising almost royal authority, and of which house the present master wus suspected of favouring the Welsh cause, a suspicion most libellous to this princely family, which never knew but one cause, that of the Wynnes. The suspicion, however, combined with the conflagra- tion of Ruchin, drew upon the town of Llanrwst "« avenging fury oi the invaders, For years' -t afterwards its houses were tenantless, and its streets and market pS ace overgrown with rank but luxuriant grasses and weeds. A large number of the English horses, fine powerful animals though they were, had, by the time the army reached Conway, been completely i knocked up, owing to the deplorable condition of the roads. The King had proclamations published m several towns Inviting' loyal subjects, whether En glish or Welsh, to bri ng horses to certain fixedI planes in order that the same might be sold for t'na use of his Majesty's army, which, it was stated, wa. arrived in the Princi- pality for the sole purpose of punnishing traitors and rebels. The invitation was further sweetened by the offer of large pricos for the horses, which the ■Cng's Commissioners might buy, as it was by the offer of large pricos for the horses, which the "'Lng's Commissioners might buy, as it was made alluring even to those who might have reason to fear for their persons and property by a promise of a safe conduct. One of the places fixed for a market to supply his Majesty's army with horses was Llanrwst, whithei", with a promptitude that would have done ho nour to the most loyal subject, repaired Rhys D \1 with about a score of very useful horses. While he was dealing with the Commis- sioner he observed what appeared to him to be a knight riding past, attended by a body ot knights, c n'y less gorgeously armed than their leader. Commissioner, cap in hand, bowed low a3 thc» cavalcade trotted by, while Rhys gazed with supreme contempt on the passing steel-clad w -ardors, mounted fortresses who had come to temfy poor, barefooted devils, who would i disdain to c ramp their arms in those cumbrous plates, or to roast their persons in those burnished c<vens. Uncover, knave exclaimed the Royal Com- missioner, who' knocked off Rhys's cap. Whom to asked the horse dealer, with calm meekness. "To his Majesty King Henry," answered the officer. "As I am a loyal Briton," said Rhys, picking up his cap," I kn(;' him not, else I had prostrated myself to the ground before him. "Sirrah asked tlie officer insinuatingly, "dost know where Glenao « er is "What matters b," answered Rhys with a question, "if you kn ttw where he is ?" I'd catch or kill ii-im, and put an end to this cursed expedition ovtw rocky loads, after cowards who dare not show their beads," answered the King's Commissioner, who added, after a pause, "that's what it mattei *3, sirrah." "If you saw Gienrlo wer here, before you, this instant, "returned Rh ys, "you could not catch him nor kill him neitht no." And why not?" ied the officer scornfully. "Because," said the horse-dealer in a. low whisper, "he can make b," mself invisible whenever he likes." And Rhys looked around him, as though he feared to be overheard by the unseen magician. "Is that true, Sirrah.?" asked the officer un- mistakeably alarmed, "Is that true?" "He," returned the VVevshman, looking out of those catlike eyes of his the look of awful terror, he can call the wind an id rain, the tempest and lightning to fight on his b 3half." "We have heard so,1* observed the Saxon, trembling. He can call forth z rehers from mountain caverns, men-at-arms fro In the great deep, and abundance of provisions ficm granite rocks," said Rhys with the same assum ed look of awful terror, to which the Englishman's countenance responded with a. look of terror more iwful, and not assumed. The King's officer was a br ave man. But before a being, such as the her se-dealer had described Glendower to be, the bravest heart would quail. Glendower to be. the bravest heart would quail. "He," continued Rhys, "can multiply troops at will. A thousand men under him would pre- sent to the enemy a front more formidable than ten thousand, while their charge would be as irresistible as that of a myriad of ordinary soldiers." "Good," exclaimed the royal officer, whose superstitious terrors "were allayed, if not re- moved, at the proswet of a light against such superstitious terrors were allayed, if not re- moved, at the proswet of a light against such odds as could not but gratify the T most ardent of III, lo.-er of .military fame. "Good! It will be in- teresting to fight such an enemy." "And row," observed Rhys, "the King of England goes about the country as his muster- master, in behalf of this chief who is already so formidable." A pox o' thy insolent tongue, knave cried the Saxon. Strike me not, man, for telling the truth," said Rhys. "Truth, thou recreant, thou!" returned the officer, with difficulty restraining his uplifted and gauntleted hand from falling on the Welsh- main's unprotected head. "The King of Eng- land a muster-master to a traitor If thou re- peat those words I'll cleave thy pate for thee." And dost think, :IIU.n," asked Rhys, "the Welsh will not resent your harrying o' their fields, and robbing o' their cat-cie ?" Who cares for the resentment of such a pack of curs ?" asked the Saxon with characteristic infolence. They will side with anybody who offers to lead them against those who have unjustly injured them," said Rhys, continuing his argument as though hs had not been answered by the Kind's officer, who again exclaimed, Marry, and why does not this redoubtable Glendower lead the polling scoundrels against us ?" Spoke I, then, not truly V' asked Rhys who, for the second time, turned a deaf ear to his interlocutor's question, when I said that the King oi England was, in this marauding expedi- tion, acting the piwt of Sir Owen Vaugnan's muster-master." Thou speaketh treason exclaimed the en- raged Saxon. "Thou 3peaketh treason, thou vile caitiff, and L'il take th ee befora the king to havo thee shortened by thy savage head." By Bcuno," returned Rhys, thc-u wilt do me service, for I shall speak the truth to bis Ivlajcsty, who, methinks, seldom hears it from his courtiers." Thou rank Welsh goat exclaimed the Royal Commissioner," dost thou call the King's councillors liars ?" "The whole pack of them," answered Rhys, else their Sovereign would not be now where he is." Zounds, sirrah' exclaimed the Saxon, "thou shalt ghu-It answer for thy words of treason." "In any presence," answered che Welshman, who was growing quite insolent in demeanour, while mischief, or worse, sparkled in those cat-like eyes of his." Worthless dog said the Royal Commis- sioner, who suddenly changed from anger to scorn. Worthless dog. get thee gone I will not dis- grace ahorse with the burden of thy carcase." Pay me for my horses said Rhys. "The price of tny horses," answered the Saxon sneeringly, will be the fine of thy insolence." "Then perish in thy folly," said the Welshman, who instantly ran the King's officer through with his dagger. "Traitor! murderer exclaimed the officer, as he fell, and his cries reached his comrades where they were carousing at the sign of the Goat over the way, and whence, groaning beneath a weight of armour and wine, they issued with what haste they could to their captain's assistance. Peooragon 1" shouted Rhys Ddu as soon as the Royal Commissioner had uttered his last and loudest cry on this earth. "Pendragon! Pendragon! Pendragon!" re- I echoed in reply to Rhys from a score of places at once. Ere the echo of the words had died away fifty or sixty stout specimens of the barefooted rogues appeared on the scene. Incontinently the handful of Saxons fled, in pursuit of whom the Welsh would fain go, but Rhys Ddu prevented them. "Nay," said the daring horse-dealer, "let them depart. Living, and returned to their king, they will be more useful to us than if they were caught orkilled. Besides, I have theirhorses,each of which is of far more value than the entire pack of those gawky fugitives." After laughing and jeering to their heart's content at the runaways, who presented a most ridiculous appearance in their flight as they ambled in their armour, Rhys and his party returned whence they came with at least twice the number of horses that they had on their arrival. King Henry was furious, when he heard from the fugitives of the sad news from Llanrwst. He struck his tents and marched from Conway towards the Straits of Menai, burning, plundering and kidnapping as he went. But he marched along with more caution than ever, keeping his troops well together, his line of march being narrowed, in proportion as his wrath was more savage. The monarch decided to march through the Principality to display his power and to over- awe the people. Arrived at the Straits of Menai, he lost no time in crossing over to the Isle of Anglesey, where, finding nothing else on which to wreak his vengeance, he attacked the Franciscan monastery of Llanfaes, turned the monks out of doors, pillaged and plundered their sacred residence. This he did not because any crime, or suspicion of crime, could be laid at the door of the monks, but because the order, to which they belonged, was suspected of believing, and of promulgating among the people the belief, that the unfortunate King Richard was not dead, but alive, and that he would one day return from his hiding-place to claim his own, and overthrow the usurper Boling- broke. Indeed the followers of the sainted Francis were the most pious, moral and beneficent of all the monastic orders of that age. And they were the most likely to cry out against the blasphemous presumption and tyrannical in- justice of the reigning monarch. Do not kings rule by a divine right ? Who was Harry Boling- broke that he should dare to override the will of God ? Even if Richard were unfit to wear a crcwn, was there not another head which had a prior right to it to the usurper who now wore it ? Just as King Henry went out of his way to insult and injure the Franciscans, he studiously cultivated the goodwill and favour of the Carthu- sians, the most profligate and immoral or all contemporary orders, and who, probably, cared not a straw whether Henry or Richard ruled, so but they were not disturbed in the enjoyment of the licentious innovations under which they had entirely concealed the strict and pious austerity of their founder. Those who fear for their privileges, whether of trade, of oppression, orof immorality, are precisely the people to submit to the powers that bè. Re-crossing the Straits, the King proceeded warily along the coast of Carnarvonshire, finding, as he went, the houses tenantless, and the fields without cattle. The only sounds which he heard were the murmur of the waves, and the notes of birds. The voice of industry was hushed at his approach. A few of the more substantial houses were destroyed no Francisan establishment escaped unscathed, in order that the people, on their return, might be able to gauge the volume of a King's, a King of England's, wrath. No plunder, except a few children, was carried off. In Merionethshire, Hywel Sele, accompanied by the elite of his invincible archers, appeared in the Royal camp, where he was most graciously received and entertained by the King, who also complimented this loyal subject on the soldierly appearance of his invincibles. "Good, my liege!" said Hywel, "your pre- sence inspires them." The taciturn man escorted his royal master to the banks of the Dc^ey, in order, pethtpe, to demonstrate his loyalty, and, certainly to preserve the county he loved from the conse- quences of the monarch's anger. At Aberdovey King Henry held a kind cf informal Parliament, at which Hywel was commanded to be present. The King discoursed, at length, on the situation, and expressed hia confident hope that all hia loyal subjects in the Principality would rally round his officers, and particularly round those of them who were more immediately exposed to the insidious attacks of the rebels, as, his Majesty took care to add, that any lukewarmness in that respect on the part of those who owed him allegiance wü111d be viited with his displeasure if he should have occasion to return to Wales in consequence of the rebels reappearing in the field. There is no fear of that, exclaimed a great lord; "your Majesty's countenance has scared these rebels to seek shelter among their goats, just as the rising sun drives owls into their cavas." No fear," observed Hywel, if your Majesty's j officers forbear to harass the poor peoples of this your poor dominion." They have my consent and command to harass traitors." returned Henry, frowning. My liege said Hywel, inquire whether it is not my Lord Grey's treachery that has pro- duced traitors in this, the quietest corner of your Majesty's dominions." My Lord Grey," said the King. "is my repre- sentative in the troubled districts, and I com- mand you, on your allegiance, to aid and assist his lordship in his endeavour to catch or kill Glendower." Hywel scowled from under those beetling eye- brows of his, but spoke not. Your king," observed his Majesty, "awaits your answer. What shall it be, Hywel Sele "A king's commands," answered the oracle, are a subject's law." A more definite answer, Shaveling said a young kniglit. Hywel looked on the speaker, who had not as yet been able to grow any beard, and relapsed into a sullen frown, whereupon the King ordered the young knight to leave tue room, and to re- member that he was the object of his King's extreme displeasure. Hywel said Henry after the insolent knight's departure, "Hywel, your king is more than pleased with your most dutiful answer." The taciturn man bowed low before his Majesty, but his marble features relaxed not from their frowning sullenness. The Parliament rose. Everything was in readi- ness for conveying the royal army across the Dovey. As the men-at-arms were departing to seek a ford higher up the river, and the archers .were embarking on boats provided to ferry them to the Cardiganshire shore, tho wind freshened, and seagulls gyrated with impetuous grace in the breeze. The archers took aim several discharged their arrows at those flying marks; but never a bird fell. The King, who with his staff, was watching the embarcation, invited Hywel to try his hand. The great archer got his arrow on the string, and requested his Majesty to select the bird he desired to be grassed. "Wei! said his Majesty graciously," I have heard of your skill, let me have yonder bird." And he pointed to one which was gamboling on the wind, high up in the air, almost on the Car- diganshire side of the river, which, at full tide, was very wide. "Not a fair mark, my liege," exclaimed the yonng insolent Knight. While he spoke, Hywel Sele threw his body into his bow, the bowstring twanged, the arrow hurtled through the air. Great was the excite- ment, as they, the English king and army, watched the effect. Down came the bird to earth, with Sele's unerring arrow in its breast. After a moment of silent admiration the spectators, king and subjects, burst out into shouts of applause such as Saxon throats know how to utter. After this episodo the king crossed over to Cardiganshire, in which there had been no trouble. On he marched, displaying his strength to the natives and his wit to his immediate I followers, among whom the insolent knight was the most highly favoured, perhaps, and who had to endura an infinitude of royal banter with reference to the miraculous escape he had had from the arrow of the man who had succeeded in bringing down to earth that far-off, soaring sea- gull. But, good my liege," observed the insolent one, undertake to beard that Welsh goat any time it may please your Majesty to com- mand me." "Nay, that no living English Knight can do," said King Henry smiling. May it please your Majesty," returned the young Knight, "I am prepared to try." Beard a shaveling exclaimed his Majesty, and his royal frame shook at the joke which he had made. The courtiers laughed until they cried. The joke was repeated again and again, and, on every repetition it was followed by convulsive, rib- shaking laughter. What power there is in a royal bon-moE An audience would hoot Hodge for a witticism for which they would cheer a Prince for a fortnight. Audiences estimate a "wit by the rank of the speaker. On the strength of this miraculous witticism, matters continued very lively for that day in the camp, through which it had, of course, been car- ried by officious and official admirers of royal genius. It has been already said that there was no trouble in Cardiganshire, where the people were loyal to a man, and readily came forward with supplies to their royal master and his army. All went well until King Henry, on hia force- displaying expedition, reached Llanilar, in the lovely Ystwyth Valley, not far from where now stands Crosswood, the family residence of the Earls of Lisburne. This valley was then a por- tion of the demesnes of Sir David GDoh, a distinguished knight, who for twenty years had fought bravely against the Saracens, and who was, at this time, in the service of the King of France. His large estates had been for some years managed by his son and heir, Arthur, a rough, uncouth, brave fellow, who; not from poverty, but out of pride, walked about, on ordinary occasions, barelegged and barefooted like his tenants. His education was limited to field sports and the exercises of mimic warfare, in which he used to display skill and daring. His virgin sword had not as yet tasted a foeman's blood, but the opinion generally prevailed that, if opportunity should offer, the son would not dis- grace the fame of his crusading sire. Of the troublos in North Wales he was absolutely ignorant. Even the name of Sir Owen Vaughan was unknown to this Cardiganshire Nimrod. Now it happened one day, towards evening, that Arthur Goch, returning from the chase with a considerable party, descried, as he was descending one of the spurs of the Plymlimon range, a. large number of horsemen scattering havoc and death in his father's deer park. His wrath being kindled, and it required but little, in all con- science, to fire material so combustible, he spurred his horse and galloped towards the intruders. His friends and dependants followed. When, at length, they had come in full view of the Vale of the Ystwyth, they saw the fields covered with many pavilions, and dark with what to the eyes of inexperience appeared to be millions of men. Much as Arthur Goch yearned to turn out the intruders from the deer park, he suffered himself to be persuaded by his friends that the best thing to do was to ascertain who might these strangers be, and what the object of their visit. Men were dispatched on this errand. Their report was soon made. The hosts in the valley were the King of England's men-at-arms and archers. The hunting party consisted of that King and his courtiers. The porter at the gates was challenged early in the afternoon. Not being able to understand English, the Cardi refused to give admission to the King of England, who forthwith ordered the gates to be broken open. At the Castle likewise the servants, unable to comprehend the meaning of the questions ad- dressed to them, were obliged to admit and to entertain the intruders. The Castle was then in the possession of the King of England, who, with his lords and knights, intended to stay there that night. Such the report, which ought to gladden the heart and gratify the pride of a loyal subject. It had no suca effect, however, on Arthur Goch, who would fain set fire to the building at night and burn it to the ground, king, lords, knights, and all. While he was thus nursing his wrath, a perambulating bard came on the scene, who com- municated to the angry landlord and his angry friends the news from the North. How Sir Owen Vaughan had destroyed Ruthin and its Saxon inhabitants how the King of England invaded the Principality and burned, plundered, and kid- napped wherever he went and how Sir Owen Vaughan had summoned his principal friends to a council at Sycharth Castle. On the strength of this report, Arthur Goch and his friends de- cided:to summon their retainers to arms, to keep a vigilant watch on the King of England's move- ments, and to wait the next turn of events. Next morning the English army struck tents and resumed its march, following the course of the Ystwyth. Passing through Llanafan, it began the ascent of the Trafriw-hill, where, if Arthur Goch and his forces were prepared to meet the foe, it might have been annihilated. But his retainers not haying had time to answer his summons, he and his handful of men were obliged to look helplessly on, while they, who had defiled the halls of his ancestors, and harried the country which hq loved with a passionate love, were marching slowly and laborious y, amid jokes and curses, over ground which, had their departure been three or four hours delayed, might have become the grave of an army. Having gained the top of the hill, the Saxons resumed the operation of overawing a loyal county which, as the King of England was un- expected and unknown to the people until the foe was among them, offered them more abundant opportunities than the Northern counties, who were warned betimes of the impending danger. The jaded horses of the men-at-arms were ex- changed, without a consideration, for the livelier beasts which were grazing in the fields. Men were beaten with lances and awards some, who showed spirit, were killed; women were insulted, and young girla submitted to treatment more cruel than death; boys' ware torn away from their parents' arms. Arthur Goch, from his 'vantage ground on the Bannau hills, saw all this, bot could not prevent it. His blood boiled within him; his heart glowed with the fire of his race hatred of Saxous and of everything Saxon possessed his soul, which, so far trom being overawed, thirsted Mr vengeance. 0™ tl?e Saxon army marched, nntil it reached the historic Cistercian Abbey of Strata Florida. If there was a building in Wales which, more than another, appealed to the deepest and warmest feelings of the Kymiio heart, it was this noble monastic institution, which stood there near the mouth of the Teivy beneath the sheltering spurs of the Plymlimon range. Founded by the patriotic Rhys ap Tewdur, and or dieted by Rhys ap Gryffudd, it was a *uonuiofet of native architectural art. I Within ius cloSoers were deposited the records and the archives of Gwent and Dyfed. There I pious and learned monks were registering the history of their country and times. It was the mausoleum of the princely families of South Wales. With the mould of its God's acre were mingled the ashee of heroee and statesmen who had played a memorable part in the annals of the race. Here was buried the poet, "whose grave is the Muse's sepulchre," the inimitable Dafydd ap Gwilyin. Into this place, which by a thousand associations and memories was very dear to the Kymric heart, Harry Bolingbroke entered, turned out abbot and monks, and converted it into a stable for his soldiers' horses. This piece of wanton sacrilege exasperated the army of observation beyond the power of words to describe. The remainder of the King's overawing pro- gress was more hastily effected, other matters demanding his attention. He had by plunder, arson, and sacrilege caused a vast desolation. Not to mention the suspension of husbandry and tillage, and the inconvenience and loss occasioned by the removal of cattle to the hil!s, many houses were burned, much land wasted, not a few churches and consecrated buildings razed to the ground; men were murdered, women out- raged, and over a thousand children were carried away from freedom to bondage, in order there to acquire the language of England and civilization. This last fact alone was a cruel retribution for the destruction of Ruthin. Such were the means which the King of England adopted in order to overawe the Welsh. If success attend his efforts the Welsh people will deserve their fate, for a nation so dead to feelings of resentment and sentiments of liberty as to tamely put up with the indignities and iniquities which have been narrated in this chapter is only fit to become the soulless tools of tyrants, and utterly unworthy of a place among the free peoples of the earth. CHAPTER VII.—UP WITH THE DRAGON BANNER! While King Henry was exasperating the strongest man in Cardiganshire, and wounding, wantonly wounding, the tenderest feelings of all the people of that loyal and quiet county, Sir Owen Vaughan sent letters to his trustiest friends inviting them to repair with all possible haste to Sycharth Castle, in order that he and they might confer together on the alarming situation. While the invited councillors are assembling we will avail ourselves of the opportunity thus offered to us to explore the home of the great Welshman. Sycarth Castle was built on a strong and lovely situation on the hilla which, on the confines of Denbighshire, look down the charming valley through which flows the historic Dee. It was ap- proached through a fine and strong gatehouse, which was a small fortress in itself. A broad, deep moat surrounded the embattled walls, which were strengthened by towers and machicolates in order to enable the garrison the more effectually to cope with the besiegers. Within were nine large halls, each of which was provided with a wardrobe for the use of one or other of the knight's chief officers. The dining hall was Urge and roomy, as also was the hall where the ladies, with harp and song, entertained guests, and which often echoed to the fervid, patriotic odes of Iolo Goch and Gryffudd Llwyd and both these halls were carpeted with green rushes. On a verdant bank olose to, but without, the walls, was a wooden house built on posts and covered with tiles it contained altogether eight apartments, which were for the accommodation of guests. The sleeping arrangements both in this house and in the castle were similar to those at Brynkiff, which have been described on a preced- ing page. At one end of the square of buildings which constituted the entire castle was a fine church built, in the shape of across—a Gothic structure, which contained chapels dedicated to the Virgin, to Beuno, to Cybi and Darvel Gadarn re- spectively. In front of the castle extended a large park, in which art had made ample provision for the enjoyment and exercise of the family and its guests. Here, almost within arrow-shot of the walls, was a well-stocked pigeon-house. There a fish-pond swarmed with pike and trout, the latter of which were supplied from Bala Lake. In this direction the red earth seemed to move it was the rabbit warren. In that direction was a heronry. Yonder the sails of a windmill beat the air to procure the force wherewithal to grind the grain, wheat to make bread with, barley and oats wherewith to feed the horses and other cattle. The par was adorned with the varied blossoms of a large orchard, and enriched by a well-cultivated vineyard. The hospitality of the Castle was open to all. At the gate stood no porter all had free admis- sion. No locks and bolts guarded larder or wine- cellar. Whits bread, bragget, ale, wine were within reach of all comers. Such was the Castle of Sycharth, or Droughtburgh, as it may be interpreted into English and such the internal and domestic arrangements which prevailed therein. No wonder that a poet, who had often admired and enjoyed the universal and lavish hospitality of the place, should exclaim—"No man at Droughtburgh can be dry." Sir Owen Vaughan adjourned after the evening meal to a private hall in the Castle. He was attended by his trusty and well-beloved coun- cillors, Sir Grytfudd Yonge, Doctor of the Decre- tals, the popular and patriotic Archdeacon of Meirion Sir John Hanmer, the brother-in-law of the Knight of Sycharth; Gryffudd ap Dafydd of Brynkitf, and Rhys Ddu. Never did a body of Welshmen meet on a more important occasion. Never were issues more important submitted to the consideration of any Parliament. Never also have the interests of Wales been entrusted to doughtier- and more capable champions. After briefly recapitulating what in the pre- ceding chapter has been brought to the know- ledge of the reader, Sir Owen Vaughan pointed out that the interests of the country, and not merely of his individual self, were at stake. If we yield now," he said, to the agrarian encroachments of my Lord Grey, the other Saxon lords in the Principality will follow his enriching precedent, and cut them cantles out of the lands of any Kvmric pro- prietor. Under the circumstances, f desire to confer with you, and to concert some practicable measures in order to show the oppressors of our race, that we are not to be robbed with impunity." Sir Owen sat down, and the Archdeacon of Meirion got up. The reverend gentleman preached a long sermon on the subject of Naboth's vinyard. After leading his hearers through labyrinthine mazes of quotations from every author, sacred and profane, with whose works he was acquainted, he struggled on hazily indeed, and slowly, to this conclusion, or rather series of conclusions, namely, that to rob one's neigh- bour of his land was a crime which God punished in this world, even when the robber was a king; that God would also infallibly punish i Lord Grey and his patron, Harry Bolingbroke, for this Ahab crime of theirs that just as the King of Israel met the doom he deserved in war. so the Kymry must wage war against the King of England and his minion and that, in order to ensure success, nothing more was necessary than for the Kymry to trust in God, and to be united among themselves. The Doctor of the Decretals resumed his seat amidst general applause, which manifestly demonstrated that his reverence had struck the right cord in his hearers' hearts. "Sir Gryffudd," said Rhys Ddu, "you must be made a cardinal." He ought to be a Pope, "exclaimed the master of Brynkiff. "Seeing that we are so unanimously agreed," said Sir John Hanmer, that nothing but war can decide this issue, I beg to submit that it be a war of independence, and that a proclamation to that effect be forthwith issued, and distributed throughout this kingdom of Kymru." "Sir John," said Rhys, "you are a lawyer. As I know of only one law. pray tell me in plain words whether a war of independence means the expulsion of the Saxons from what you so nobly called the kingdom of Kymru." And," added Gryffydd ap Dafydd, the extinction of the barbarous Saxon language in this land of Taliesin." If we achieve independence," said the Flint- shire lawyer, "we can settle those questions with- out difficulty. Drain Sir Owen's pond of water, and a boy can easily catch the fish. "By Beuno, Sir John!" exclaimed Rhys Ddu," thou speakest well. I am for a war of independence.' So am I," said Ap Dafydd," and nothing will give me more pleasure than to extirpate these Saxon fishes "Friends," said Sir Owen, "I agree, and yet I disagree, with you. Nothing but the sword, I am convinced, will procure for us that security of life and property which we require and demand. But I am of opinion that nothing could be more impolitic than prematurely to proclaim onr ulterior object in unsheathing the sword. We want allies, because Salonia is strong and wealthy while Kymru is weak and poor. We must seek allies wherever we can find them, even among the Saxons." Dervel Gadarn curse me exclaimed Ap Dafydd, if ever I draw sword but to slay, not to aid, Saxons." Aid them first, Gyto," said Rhys Dhu, to slay them afterwards." And the catlike eyes glistened with delight. In all mundane affairs, friend Gryffudd," observed the archdeacon, we are bidden in the holy evangelists to make us friends of the mam- mon of unrightousness." Which, Gyto," added Rhys, is the assist- ance of Saxons." And which," returned Gryffudd, "I cannot accept, were it in a million evangelists. God and Mary forgive me Hear me out, my kind frends," said Sir Owen who was rather amused at this interruption, but saw, at the same time, that it was approaching dangerous ground, on which if it entered there would be no end to the archdeacon's sermonizing volubility. "Hear me out, my kind friends. I am told that King Richard is alive, and I know that if he were to return he could rely upon hav- ing on his side the better half of Saxonia. Now, whether Richard bo alive or not is really imma- terial. His name will be a splendid war cry, which will draw thousands of Saxons to our cause." A most excellent plan," exclaimed Sir John Hanmer. Which may God bless added Dr Yonge. I will tight for no Richard," cried the master of Brynkiff, but," he added, turning towards Sir Owen, "intho cause of Glyndyfrdwg I am prepared to "pend every mark I possess, apd every drop of blood in my veins," "Why, Gyto," said Rhys Ddu, "there is no harm in having two strings to one's bow. After washing thee in water thou art not forced to drink the water. And after winning by Saxon aid there is nothing to hinder thee from driving the Saxons out of Kymru." It cannot be said that ApDafydd'shatredpf the Saxons, and his deep-rooted aversion to all com- merce with that race, whether in peace or war, were overcome, but he allowed himself to be persuaded to give a kind of indifferent assent to the policy enunciated by BiT Owen Vaughan, who was accorded an absolute*? free hand in all transactions and negotiations which it might be necessary or politic to engage in for the purpose of furthering and 4chieving the great object, which it was unanimously resolved to pursue by all practicable means, namely, the I independence of Kymru. "Up with the Dragon banner!" shouted Sir Qwen vaughan, with more enthusiasm in voice and expression than the calmly resolute man was ever known to have discovered on any former occasion. Up with the Dragon banner shouted the others. Up the Dragon banner yelled Ap Dafydd by himself, who was glad to hear something at last for which he could cry with all his heart, aa he would fight with all his might. God bless the Dragon banner!" prayed Sir Gryffudd Yonge solemnly and fervently. Amen Amen responded the others, de, voutly crossing themselves. The bards were dismissed in all directions. With them no muster-master could compete. To north and south, to east and west, to the large centres of Saxon industry, to Oxford and Cam- bridge, to the Inns of Court, to every place in fact where Welshmen, whether for bread or for edu- cation, congregated, the bardic messengers of war sped to warm, if possible, the hearts of all their hearers with their perfervid lyrics, and to urge the Kymry, both at home and abroad, to make one grand effort for the old land of their fathers. On the topmost pinnacle of Sycharth Castle the Dragon standard was unfurled, and the evening breeze kissed its folds of gold and white. The harpists and croudhers were gathered in the hall of entertainment, whither had already repaired Lady Margaret, pale, but undaunted, her daughter Katrine, flushed and excited, and her brothers and sisters, who were soon joined by Sir Owen Vaughan and his Councillors. Sir Owen took his seat on the dais alone. Before him appeared Iolo Goch in his bardic robes, and recited an ode composed for the occa- sion. A few lines are appended— Great Chief, the Dragon flag unfurl, Thy foes to hell's abysses hurl !i Marshall before thee Kymru's host! Saxonia's for her treason lost. Of temper true thy weapon bring, And reign o'er Kymru all a king! Eagle of might! one moment more, And light a flame on Mona's shore! Beat down the castles, forts of woe, And London, lair of dogs, lay low < < Sword of Cadwalader the Blest I Take all thy grandsire e'er possessed Take back for all thy kin their share From us take bondage hard to bear." So ended this momentous day. What will it, and the work of it, bring forth ? How will the bards, Bellona's born messengers, speed? The crisis is grave, nay terrible. But the die is oast; the Rubicon is crossed, for look where from yonder pinnacle the Dragon banner floats in heaven. (To be continued.)

CARDIGANSHIRE JOINT POLICE…

ITHE WELSH TITHE WAR.j

THE WORLD, THE FLESH, AND…

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