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Bud-Grafting Roses.I

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Bud-Grafting Roses. operation should lie carried oi.U in .Inly rji August, when buds on Roses are folly rVoped, and the sap id still in motion, there- at the same time as ordinary- bndding 's' Rjjctised, says a vv-riter in the Gardeners' hjjjfcmcle." It often occurs that the rind of ?*ftock will not "run," and buddiDg is not I risible, but that is no hindrance to bud ing. A bud is removed from the shoot of fr^tse, quite thinly .so as not to take much Ju?1- and a similar slice is taken from the ^*4 on one or opposite sides, the upper half h Kie leaf LJ removed, find the bud is affixed to v1* stock with vorated, soft bast, etc., the ire being passed round the stem, or .'Vlch, of the stock above and below tbe bud, ."d the short anil loose ends knotted in the manner in budding. The chief point to Observed bjr the operator is to make the ^junction perfect between the two rinds, for that is done the union of the s>apwood j^in bud and stork is assured. If tv?o buds h'6laid on at the same height up the stem of a i stock, one ligature can be made to serve u fastening on both. In fitting a bud on to J^ioain stem or strong branch of the same, flight oblique incision should be made before i^Jlicc of wood and bark is removed, and the I "d-hickl -irn ilarly shaped to tit cosely, as is >.J^ when a T cut is made in ordinary bud- Rosewood readily unites during growth, ^•her naturally or artificially produced- The Flower Garden in Winter. present is naturally a dull and uainter- period of the year, so far as tbe appear- rjjft of the flower garden itself is concerned. jJjmuch can be done by attention to neatness order to make it inviting and cheerful even J5*. If the weather is "open" lawns and paths should be frequently brushed i?, i3move worm-casts, and lightly rolled: not only improves the turf, but at the Ipbf time greatly enhances its appearance. the winter embellisliment of beds and •jrWers in the immediate vicinity of the house, the use of dwarf shrubs in pots plunged in soil, has much to recommend it. When ^considers the wealth of material to hand, j 3tfi,ble for this phase of gardening, it is sur- | ,i ng that it is not more practised, especially | pardens attached to mansions which are j nKi'r's've'^ w^n'jer residences. Shrubs remark- j. '« for their beauty of form or light graceful- ^a-bit, or those admired for their winter and delicate colouring of foliage, are all ^rPcopriate IOI this ;:TY!C Under le^ory of such shrubs would be included ^*l>y of our handsome ornamental .h alone offers material for attractive Jrjtemes of bedding, while the thought of 6 "ferried shrubs," which naturally arises, as <xmjures up the prospect of achieving at g*»t brightness, if not indeed g.iyness, in the^ j^ign. Not only evergreen shrubs of attrac- ts form and colouring may be used for this Impose, but also deciduous shrubs possessing i^Uliantly-coloured wood may with advantage their place, and serve to relieve the brenesg of the garden in the dull days of Planting Trees. u^^hile the weather remains favourable, the of all kinds of fruit trees may still be ^"formed. The work of pruning should also be ^*hed forward,but with the recent favourable ther much of this work should by now have accomplished. Plums. Pears, Apples, I *°Oseberries, and Currants «.re all in a suitable /•Mition for pruning- Nailing and tiemg I^Onld lollow the pruning without loss of time, °f the flower-beds can now be distinguished easily. Where there are evidences of a rWtfful supply of bloom, cut the shoots well ^vith due regard to a proper regulation Hthe branches, especially those of young trees. branch is required to fill a vacant space, ne one of the shoots either above or below vacant spot, almost to its base. and train 1 Lvo of the shoots that will break next ) Von. In the case of a fan-shaped tree. re- i!>? nge the whole of the branches. To prevent t¡s from destroying the buds of Gooseberry 44 Currant bushes, place some black thread v^vared with bird-lime over the tips of the inches. Alter pruning is finished clear the £ N<ind, and lightly fork it over to make it jHy, and to bury the old mulching material, ^\lly applying a good dusting of quick-lime. Hollies From Seed. K'hie common hblliss are extensively raised n seed by nurserymen, who gather the juries when ripe and bury them in sand until ffDg. The seed is then sown in beds or lined /*fows. About lin. of soil covers the seeds to ■serve them from becoming parched. 1h° .ty-sery beds are carefully kept clean and really shaded from hot sun in summer and frost in winter by overlying branches. £ tended the seedlings are "left to grow for *V> years, when they are transplanted, to give youngster room to develop. 1° their ond stage they are allowed lit- of room each. they pass another two years of life in this before they receive a further shift. The iJWt times to plant Hollies of all sizes are at end of April and beginning of May, or in -August. Moist weather should be chosen the work. In the warm month of May root .^tion takes place as soon as the trees are rented, and this is an important point in the ?Ve of Hollies, which do not stand transplanta- } well on account of their root formation lug UDsuited to bear removals and exposure 'I) bad weather. Variegated Hollies. » The special varieties of Holly are not grown "rim seed, but are propagated by grafting them to stocks of the common Holly raised in the j^aner above described. The grafting is ^tially done in the month of March. Others budded in May or at the end of Aueust. For J^ing budding a sprouting bud is chosen for j^tumn budding a dormant one. Amateurs can P'opagate variegated Hollies which they speci- ally admire by taking cuttings in Jnly from ^if-ripe shoots and inserting them in sand or Hhdv soil. They will root freely at that time, /Jit the process is too slow for professional nur- en. who have to produce handsome trees 4tki shrubs in great numbers at express speed. Growing Onions, j. Those who sowed Lisbon, Tripoli, and other rfcions last August must make a special effort clear them of weeds. The autumn rains have j^tde this difficult work, and such weeds as ^Uckweed, groundsel, «.tc., have made all too Ftich progress amonip this crop- Some growers !j*ve seemed to think that the weeds were of ?^tle consequence, and that they would shelter *<>e crop should hard Weather come. Never was greater mistake made. The presence of the eds causes the growth of he Onions to be- e unduly elongated, and also, to a certain j^tent, blanched and tender, and in the worst Possible condition to pass the winter whereas all weeds are kept carefully weeded out the %p will be kept stocky and hard, and will be JjJ the best possible condition for transplanting the case of Tripoli or Ailsa Craig, or thinning ?Jtlt for Lisbon in spring. Wh<re, therefore, ■bere are many weeds among the crops they jjtast be attended to at once,and where the land wet and heavy it will be best to sacrifice one Jiw in six or eight to walk on as an alley, so |Wt the bulk of the land can be weeded frotn ^ese. The hoe will be of very little use now Wess it is the 2in. one with a 15in. handle Viich can be used from the alley. Every '00 should be put into baskets and carried ^f the land at once. If left on now they will ^tart to grow again immediately. If inserts IItoe troublesome dust with vaporite and fine "tol mixed.

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