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The Far East, .

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The Far East, RUSSIA SCORES. AGREEMENT WITH CHINA SIGNED. I"EKIN, Sunday.—To-day M. Pavloff, tlie *"issian Charge d'Affaires, signed the Agreement with China regarding the lease Port Arthur and Talienwan to Russia the right of constructing a railway to aoth ports. fort Arthur is to be handed over to- morrow. Kin Chau remains Chinese, but the Russians will establish a small station in 'he environs. A. China retains sovereign rights over Port Arthur and Talienwan, which will be open °o "warships of all nations. •n the Oustoms Duties at "alienwan. the Russians, as expected to themselves the right of collec- Jjoo, but nothing has been divulged as to eventual destination of the dues. The Chinese Government has decided to tyen as a treaty port Fu-Ning-Fu, in the Province of Fo-Kiou. It is declared here that all alarmist Messages from Shanghai regarding re- ported internal insurrection should be re- vived with much caution. The port of Chau referred to in the above is a small port some little distance to the north of Port Arthur, and on the opposite side !)f the Liao-Tung Peninsula, which Russia *as reported to have occupied last De- cember shortly after the arrival of her ^arships to winter at Port Arthur. Fu- oing-Fu, the proposed new treaty port, U a city on the bay of the same name in the Northern of part the province of Fo-Kien. & is about midway between the existing weaty ports of Fuchan and Veuchan, and ^proximately 480 miles north of Hong —Iteuter. Signing the Agreement. The following cable appears in the second ^ition of the Titties on Monday :—" Pekin, "ondav.—The agreement with Russia was yesterday, the Imperial assent bivalent to ratification having been Previously given. The Chinese garrison now withdrawn from Port Arthur and ^alienwan and Russian troops landed. The Russian flag now flies at these two places." Note to the Powers. ST. PETERSBURG, Tuesday.—The Official jJfes. 1*8ger to-day publishes the following telegraphic Jocular despatch addressed by Count Muravieff, **fa»iater for Foreign Affairs, to Russian repre- sentatives abroad, dated March 27th :— la virtue of a convention signed at Pekin on "*areh 27 between a representative of Russia and Members of the Tsung Li Yamen duly authorised IOr this purpose, Port Arthur and Talienwan, as "ell as territories adjacent thereto, have been to Russia in usufruct by the Chinese Government. You are requested to notify the fore- Soing to the Government to which you are adding that the above-mentioned r°rts and territories will be immediately occupied y the troops of his Majesty the Emperor, our J^^ust master, and that the Russian flag will be foisted by the side of the Chinese flag. You may J* the same time inform the Minister for Foreign that Port Talienwan will be open to resign trade, and that the largest measure of will be extended there to the ships of friendly nations.—Renter. Official Communique. The following official communique has been to the Russian Press :— •J 'i representatives of Russia and China, .v authorised for that purpose, have Algned in Pekin under date 28th March, X 8Pecial arrangement, in virtue of which fort Arthur and Talienwan, with the territories jWacent thereto and the territorial waters depen- thereon, have been ceded in usufruct to the J^Perial Government for a term of 25 years, Xbich may be extended later by common accord. 'Brther, China has conceded to Russia the right constructing a line of railway to connect those Porta with the Trans-Siberian main line. This arrangement is a direct and natural con- silience of the amicable relations existing between JjLe two vast neighbouring States, whose every offort should aim at the maintenance of tranquillity ij'Ver all the immense expanse of their con- territories for the good of their peoples. £ The fact of the pacific occupation by Russian of the furts and territories of a friendly affords the clearest evidence that^ the C-overnment has rightly appreciated the gQaJj^teing of this arrangement. While safe- st: ding the integrity of the sovereign rights of a an3 satisfying the essential needs of i aiim aa a. maritime power and a toixi • JOrial neighbour, this arrangement injures the Interest of no foreign state. On the contrary it affords to all nations of the world the possibility Of entering in the near future into relations with ihe Riverain regions of the Yellow Sea, which have hitherto been closed to them. The opening af the port of Talienwan to merchant ships of all nations will create a new and very wide market for commerce and industry in the Far East, owing to the great Trans-Siberian line, Much is henceforward destined in pursuance of the agreement concluded between Russia and China to conaect the extreme points of the two Continents of the Old World. The arrangement signed at Pekin has there- fore a higl historical value for Russia, and ^ould be hailed as a fortunate event by all *nose who have at heart the benefits of peace *ad the development of good relations among the lia.tions." Reutcr. Kaiser and Russia. BEBLU, Monday.—To-day his Majesty the Empero: called at the Russian Embassy and had an interview of one hour's duration with Count Ostensacken, the Ambassador. Great Importance is attached in diplomatic and nfliciaJquarters to this meeting, and the belief is generlllyexpressed that it related to affairs in the Br East, and particularly to the sudden of the British fleet in Chinese waters. The Emperor and Empress will leave Berlin at 10 o'clock to-night for Homburg.—Central Nevis. German View of the Situation. ftsLXN, Monday.—It if believed in well-in- fomed circles here that the policy favoured by Great Britain in regard to China and recently ae forth by leading British statesmen, aiming at tie preservation of the integrity of the Chinese Impire and development of its commerce on an tqual basis by all nations without restriction, can low no longer be regarded as practical, in view of the concessions accorded by China to Russia and Germany. It is thought therefore that Great Bri;a.in will now have to adopt the only coarse left to her under the circumstances, namely, to follow suit and secure for herself in China ejual advantages with other Powers. It is not for a moment to be sup- posed ,hat Great Britain would endeavour to obtah a reversal of the arrangements which have row been completed between the Chinese Goverrment and Russia on the one hand and Germmy on the other, or that she would combine with tie two pagan powers in the Far East to overthrow the policy adopted by her Christian neighbours. It therefore only remains for her to ofcain adequate compensation with her own inteests, and it is not doubted that it is with this object in view that Briish naval activity has commenced to evice itself at Hong Kong and elsewhere. Itis therefore anticipated that a movement on tb part of Great Britain to secure these ends "1 be heard of in the near future. Looking at te situation from a Japanese standpoint, it is nt deemed probable that that country would tke upon herself single-handed, and still less a conjunction with China, to combat the policy adopted by the Great Powers of Europe. It is therefore held probably that she will rest content in effecting a compromise which would secure to her such advantages as would satisfy her amour propre, and accord her snch a position as she has a right to expect as the fruit of her recent Victories over China.—Renter.

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