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J THE IRISH BILLS, j
J THE IRISH BILLS, j ¡ IMPORTANT DECLARATIONS., | SFKIAL TELEGRAMS FROM THE PRESS ASSOCIATION.] EDINBURGH, Monday Night. This afternoon, Mr Gladstone addressed another great meeting of the electors of Mid- lothian in the Edinburgh Music-hall. Admission was by titket, and the ticket-holders were in their seats an hour before the proceedings commenced. Those who came later had to stand in the passages. The hour of waiting was occupied with a perform- ance on the organ of national and other popular air;?. Mr Gladstone was most enthusiastically cheered when he entered the hall. Mr Cowan, of Beeslack, occupied the chair, and among those on the platform were Mr Childers, Mr C. S. Parker, M.P., Mr Wallace (candidate in opposition to Mr Goschen), Principal Rainy, Principal Cairns, and a large body of local pentlemen. Mr GLADSTONE, on rising to address the meet- ing, was received with load and prolonged cheering. He said: Mr Chairman and gentle- men,—It must be very irksome to you to hear, as it is irksome to me to speak ia your hearing, of nothing practically except the one repeated cry, Ireland, Ireland, Ireland." (Cheers.) I hope, gentlemen, at any rate to speak to you upon those aspects of the Irish question which have a special interest for Scotland, such as the position of Ulster, tha history of the Scottish Union, and the comparison between that and the union with Ireland, such as the apprehensions that have been freely expressed by one or more deputations from Ireland of persecutions of Protestants by a dominant Raman Catholic power; and finally, such as the idea that whatever is done in the matter of local government ought to be done upon a rigid cast-iron system for all the three countries and for Wales at once, irre- spective of all the diversified circumstances of their history—(cheers)—but this task I must put off on account of what seems more urgent. It is tantalising in a high degree to reflect upon what we are about to do and compare with it what we, might have been doing. We might, gentlemen. if we in other days had observed a wiser Irish policy, have been free to retrieve the long arrears ef British legislation, and to address ourselves to the consideration of those questions, both social and ecclesiastical—embracing,in fact.all the varied interests of society—upon which the minds of so many among us are set. Well, gentlemen, what I hope is, and what I desire isj that we should get the hands of Parliament set free at the earliest possible moment to deal with those questions in their order. I know nothing in the Parliament about to die, when I compare it with orevious Parliaments, that would derogate from its capacity so to act. (Hear, hear.) And, gentle- men, my hopes are dependent, not upon thegraat ones of the land, but upon the masses of the country. (Cheers.) My hopes are that the Parliament about to be elected will even surpass the Parliament you chose in November and De- cember, from which we bad hoped, and in many respects had reasonably hoped, so much. I think you thoroughly understand that my anxiety to deal with English, Scotch, and Welsh questions induces me to insist at this moment so pertinaciously upon a settlement of the Irish question. THE LIBERAL SECESSION IN KDINBUBQH. Now, gentlemen, it has been my desire upon former occasions, if it were at all in my po-ver., consistently with propriety,to lend a. helping hand to friends and a not helping hand to opponents- slaughter and cheers)—upon these occasions. You will readily understand that I am tempted under such circumstances to refer to the present state of Edinburgh. (Hear, hear.) There haabeen, gentlemen, a Liberal secession, much stronger un- doubtedly than we could have desired—(hear, hear)—in the House of Commons. That secession represented something more than one-fourth of the Liberal party, leaving to us who call ourselves the Liberal party—(cheers)—nearly three-foorths of the whole. Well, now, gentlemen, I want you to compare that state of things—not the most satisfactory in the world—with the state of things in Edinburgh. In Edinburgh there is a division into three-fourths and one-fourth but the Gne-fourth is with the Liberal party, and the three-fourths are with the seceders. (Hear.) It is matter of interest to consider whether that state of things is to continue. (Cries of No.") I hope it is not an impertinence, but I can't help suspecting that the capital of Scotland will make soma stout and sturdy effort to set right that state of things. (Cheers.) Edinburgh has been accus- tomed to lead in the van of Liberal politics- (hear, hear)—and has not been accustomed to 5ind her members among the obstructors of national justice and right. It seems to me, per- haps, impertinent to enter upon the case of par- ticular districts and particular ccnte&ts; but there is one contest in actual progress, and one, gentlemen, whose great distinction requires that I should name him; that is the case of East Edinburgh, and the gentleman whom I name is MR GOSCHEN. (Groans and cheers.) I can only name Mr Goschen in the first instance as a gentleman of very great ability, of remarkable keenness and assiduity, and of unquestionable honour. (Cheers.) About all that I think there is no doubt, but Mr Goschen, besides having been a loyal representa- tive, is a great public character, and has been in a very larsre degree the soul of the opposition to the Irish Bill. At the last election I am aware that I used words of honourable mention to Mr Goschen which were thought by the opponents or Mr Goschen to constitute a somewhat unfair interference of mine on his behalf at any rate, 1 certainly understood that Mr Goschen at that time was a conforming and an orthodox member of the Liberal party. (A laugh.) Your phraseology in ecclesiastical matters is very expressive. I think you have a word by which you indicate the case of men who depart from the established system, and you are sometimes accustomed to say they deviate." I don't think anybody at the time supposed that Mr Goschen would deviate. Well, now, I am very sorry for one of his pro- ceedings in particular. A meeting has been held, gentlemen, in London, of some of the richest men in the country. They have been seceding Liberals, and you know we have lost nearly all—certainly a large proportion—of the wealthier men who belong to our party. Mr Goschen is reported at this meeting to have said that the great object of the meeting was to provide a long purse in order to run as many candidates as possible. (" all" and hisses.) Against whom were these candidates to run ? I am afraid, gentlemen, the circumstances supply the answer. They were to be run against any candidate (supporting the principles and policy of the Government, and the majority of the party. I am extremely sorry for this. I do not think it concerts with the spirit of Liberalism—(cheers)—« to hold great meetings for the purpose of creating a long purse in order to create parliamentary contests that would otherwise not exist, and in order to keep poor men out of the field of political controversy. Mr Goschen, gentlemen, would be a most admirable candidate, so far as I can judge, with INCOMPARABLE CLAIMS FOR A TORT CONSTITCENCT. (Cheers.) He is an undoubted Liberal in his own belief-(laughter)-but it is most unfortunate that being a man of the greatest talent, and an un. doubted Liberal, his energies for years and years past have been mainly directed towards stopping the purposes of Liberalism. (Loud cheers.) For years together he conscientiously opposed the extension of the franchise, which you will recollect was a matter of great difficulty to accomplish, and was very nearly costing the anxieties of a dissolu- tion. All this it was hoped at the last election was over. Mr Goschen, in his proceedings, sin- cerely professed the creed of Liberalism. It was most unfortunate that when his past time had been occupied in resisting the extension of the franchise, his future time was from the very com- mencement to be .occupied again in resisting the purposes of the great bulk of the Liberal party. ("No, no," and cheers.) It was not alone on the question of Home Rule. Recollect that on the very first evening of the session a motion was made. which was the immediate cause of the retirement of the Government, in respect to introducing the agricultural labourer to an interest in the land. Mr Goschen took the oppor- tunity at once of the motion to deliver a most keen and vehement speech against the policy on that occasion of the Liberal party in general, and against myself, who had taken some part in the debate, in particular. It is a very unfortunate thing that whilst his past was a record of resistance to the greatest objects cf Liberalism, 80 his future was to be a record of renewed resistance to that which has by compulsion become the main object of Liberal policy. (Cheers.) Gentlemen, all that I hope will remain well in the minds of the electors of Edinburgh—(hoar, hear)—and I feel convinced that Edinburgh will continue to assert for herself hetf place in the forward ranks of Liberalism for the advantage of the country at large. Now, gentlemen, I most not lay upon Mr Goschen more blame than belongs to him, nor do I presume te blame him. I speak simply of the action be has conscientiously pursued, and of his enormous claims to the suffrage of a constituency hostile to the purposes of Liberalism. (Cries of "No" and "Yes.") But I go on to speak of that most important body—for they are a. very important body—whom we have termed Seeedjng I Liberals. They call themselves Unionist- Liberals—<cheer3 aud hisses)—but we coutend that they are I PAPIm UNIONIST LIBERALS. II (Loud cheers and hisses) The unica they recommend is a union which was brought aboui; by fraud and force, and which never has com- ineuded itself to the people whom it principally affected. (Hear, hear.) Aud we want a union, gentlemen, of flesh—of the heart and mind of men. Why do we cali them secedmg Liberals ? Why, S«ri»ra!ly, when body of m*n splits into two, J i<n» lido much larger and the other ;sueh smaller, ) it -:4 not. a very unnatural privilege for í the larger part to to say th«y are the body and that thoie who departJ fr-ui them aro the s«c«'>rs. (A laugh.) Tio» uoes the jn-.tier stand ? As I have told you, »he soeedere amount ia the Hcri&e of Commons to more than one-fourth—I believe he oat axactly I two-sevenths, or -early tws-sswuhs. How da th«y »tand in the Liberal thfrwffcoui, rW teufttiy ? Nswker*J Why^ they are about one-fifth, or from it to one-tenth. (Laughter and cheers.) How do they stand among the masses of the Liberal party out of doors? (Cries of "Nowhere.") Why, gentleman, I will venture to say — and my own know- ledge and personal experience give me' some title to speak upon the subject- that among the masses of the Liberal party out of doors—masses of those who now possess the franchise—the seceders are not one*twentietha perhaps not oue-fiftieth of the whole. (Cheers.) Gentlemen, they have acted according to their consciences; they have acted on what they believed to be honour and duty let us respect their action. I should be the last to imply the smallest disrespect of it, though I protest against the assumption of titles to which I think they have no claims; but I never, gentlemen, could speak without faeliugs of regard as well as regret concerning a body which contains-—although he might be isolated in it, but still he has been associated with it by his vote, I don't think he takes part in its action — which contains that venerable patriot, Mr Bright— (cheere)—whose services to his country have been such that they can never be forgotten, and how- ever we may differ from anything he may do upon this occasion, it can hardly make the smallest sensible deduction from the debt of gratitude which we owe him. (Cheers.) I might mention many more men like Lord Hartingtou- (hisses and cheers)— who are the very flower of truth and honour, going out in the path of states- manship—men like the Duke of Westminster, less known to you than, be is in England, but a princely nobleman who, in every relation of life, sets a most noble example to every rank of the community in the performance of every. description of duty. Therefore, don't suppose it is disrespect, gentlemen, but I must contend that, these are SECEDING LIBERALS FOR TWO REASONS, not for one alone: firat, because they are a small fraction of the Liberal party secondly, because- they have abandoned the traditions of the Liberal party. (Cheers, and cries of No.") The Liberal' party has the most honourable traditions on the' subject of Ireland. I will read you, gentlemen, an extract upon that subject from Mr Fox, and I ask yon if Mr Fox was now alive, and was now delivering these sentiments, what sort of a reception he and they would receive from the seceding Liberals ? (Laughter.) Mr For, speaking-of those who describe the Irish people as traitors, eroes on :— These honourable gentlemen ten you the Irish are traitors. but such I tell you they are not. A grosser outrage upon truth, a greater libel npon a generous people never before was uttered or insinuated. They who can find reason for all this in any snppo.se< I depravity of the Irish people totallv misunderstand their character. Sir. I love the Irish' nation I know a great deal of that people. I know much of Ireland from having seen it; I know mora from private friendship with individuals. The Irish may have their faults like others they may have a quick feeling of injurv and not be very patient under it, but I do affirm that of their cha- racteristics there is not one feature more predominant in every class of the country from the highest to the lowest order than gratitude for benefits and sensibility to kindness. Change yonr system towards that country, and you will find them another sort of men. Let impartiality, justice, and clemency take the place of prejudice, oppression, and vengeance, and you will not want the aid of maitisJl law or the terror of military executions. (Loud cheers.) Those sentiments of Mr Fox were not mere generalities. Mr Fox, with every genuine Whig, was a strong opponent of the Act of Union, and predicted its ruinous consequences and all the difficulties with which we are now endeavouring to struggle. (Cheers.) Not alone, but I believe every great family—certainly the bulk of the great families of the Whig connection —followed Mr Fox in that policy. (Cheers.) Therefore I object to the claim to represent the Liberal party by the seceding section, upon the ground not merely that it is a small minority, but because it has abandoned the traditions of the passage I have just read from Mr Fax. (Cries of "Yes," and loud cheers.) THE LAND PURCHASE KrLL. This is another question which has been so much made the subject of discussion that I do not think I ought to pass it by without a word of notice, although I cannot upon this occasion dwell upon it at any length. I know it has per- plexed the minds of some—I mean the Land Purchase Bill. My views upon the subject are set forth iiii considerable fulness in a speech delivered in the House of Commons, and I don't see any occasion to recede from any of the opinions expressed in that speech, as they were applicable to the time when it was spoken. I cannot do better than read to yon the substance of an important letter I lately wrote to a friend on the subject of the Land Purchase Bill. He felt it to be a stumbling block in the way of supporting the policy of the Government, and I am bound to make admission that many others so felt it. (Hear, hear.) I make another admis- sion. Undoubtedly, as I stated at the time, a great motive with us in making the proposal was a hope that we might avoid the prolongation of a formidable political controversy. What has happened ? Those for whose direct benefit it had a particular application have done nothing to support it. Lord Hartington. who was supposed to desiie intensely the passing of such an act, instead of supporting it, has described it in public as a bill of which nobody seems to approve. Undoubtedly the people of England and Scotland have, to a large measure, withheld from the Land Purchase Bill the support and sympathy and ap- proval which they have given to the substance of the policy of Irish Government. Gentlemen, I wrote this, which I conceive to be not an unfair STATEMENT OF THE CASE. What I take to be the case is that both oar bills are for tile moment dead; one cames on its tombstone the accorded sanction of a large minority of the House of Commons so far as its principle is concerned; the other 110 sanction beyond that of tile Cabinet. If the verdict of the constituencies be not favourable, we shall be dead together with our bill. (Laughter.) Only one survival is, I think. certain —that is the survival of the principle Land policy of self-government for Ireland. (Cheers.) For candidates this proposition leaves an absolute freedom as to the means for giving effect to the seU-sovernraent of Ireland, .and, of course, as to the question of land purchase as far as yoc will find, if you baye patience $0 read my speech, that the declara- tions contained in tt refer to the time when it was spoken. Our offer was inseparable, in our minds, from the principle act, but it was not iJaseparable at that moment. The Parliament was not bound to join these acts together, and 1 stated for myself antl for the Government that the acceptance or rejection of our offer evidently must have an important influence on the future course of the question. Yon will see, thereliore, gentlemen, that in regard to all other principles of our plan, we are at perfect freedom to consult for the benefit of the countries, and to find the best and safest means of attaining our object—namely, the establish- ment of self-sovernment in Ireland for Irish affairs, in perfect security for the fabric of imperial unity. (Cheers.) That is the principle, and that is the sole principle.which onght to guide us in our future deliberations, and our policy in every point as to the choice of means will receive inspiration from that source, and from that source alone. We should be as anxious as ever to maintain the obligations of honour and of policy, and if we continue on the Government it will be upon that basis alone that our councils will be found. (Cheers.) I AX NOT PREPARED TO CONSENT TO THE REPEAL OF THE ONION. (Cheers.) The repeal of the Union meaus the per- mitted revival—by the abolition of an Act of Parliament-of the old original national Parlia- ment of Ireland, with independent legislative authority. Now with regard to a proposition of that kind, Sir Robert Peel delivered, in 1832 or 1834, a very noble passage of Parliamentary elo- quence which I have seen frequently quoted al applicable to the present proposal—a passage which turned upon a simile and com- parison which he drew between the revival of the old Irish Parliament and the launching into space of a new planetary body without being able to fix the laws that would govern its motion. That was a cogent argument in 1834, and I am not prepared to say it might not be a cogent argument still. Ireland had been asking for a repeal at that time. Ire- land has done her utmost to ally your fears, to consider even your prejudices, to overcome your difficulties, and by careful limitation of her own demands to make it easy for you to do justice, and meet her and con- summate the work of peace. (Cheers.) But, gentlemen, inasmuch as at the time of the last election the claims of the national party were to the effect that what they had looked for bad been at least a revival of the old Irish Parliament, I ask you if it was possible for me, with tolerable prudence, to commit myself to those claims before I knew that they were likely to assert them. But I had a third reason for not entering further on the matter which was, if possible, of still greater force, and it was this I hoped—I was sanguine in the hope—that the ideas" which we now know possess the mind of the Tory Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland had also been those of the Tory Cabinet, to meet the demand of Ireland for local self- government, and to satisfy, to some extent, her national aspirations. Those are the golden words which proceeded from the mouth of Lord Carnarvon these are the ideas with which be governed Ireland those are the ideas which, till I know the contrary, I shall fesl morally cer- tain that Lord Salisbury knew him to entertain, and the ideas whioh Lord Salisbury, with the elections and the Parnell vote in view, did not deem in any respect a disqualification for his being the Viceroy and the representative of the Queen in Ireland. (Cheers.) WHAT SAID AT THAT TIHZ LORD SALISBTTRT1 Why, gentlemen, he spoke substantially in the very terms that I have quoted to you from my own address. On the 7th of November, at the Lord Mayor's dinner, be said in effect simply then fas I have said, that everything should be given to promote the peace, happiness, and contentment of Ireland which was consistent with the unity of the empire and the supremacy of Parliament. (Cheers.) Therefore, gentlemen, my hope was that we should have" Tory measure of Home Rule. Was it not my most solemn duty to cherish that hope ? What would have happened if we had had a Tory measure of Home Ruie ? Why that the greater part of those Tories who are now opposing U8 as dismemberem of the empire would, notwithstand- ing, have been true to the call of their own leaders, and would have trooped into the lobby and supported them rather than let them be turned out. And what would have happened on the other side ? No doubt the 15 or 20 men from Ukterwouldhaveravednponthesubjectthemselves a? violently as they have been doing to-day but the bulk of the Tories would have followed their leadf rs into the lobby. Would they have gone there alone ? Of course they would have had the Irish Nationalists, and even that would not have sufficed to carry the measure. No, gentlemen, I will tell you what they would have had: they would have had that which we can never hope for on a question such as this. They would have had from their opponents—the mass of the Liberal party—a fair and candid hearing. (Cheers.) Numbers of us wculd have followed them into tfvsir lobby, and heartily and loyally supported tbwui in the endeavour, to c«-n- l ) suaciati « rr-- and woxJf fat the benefit of their country. (Cheers.) I have seen it ludicrously remarked in a journal— not in Edinburgh—(laughter)—that professes to be of the highest intelligence, that if I had the intention to support Lord Salisbury in the event, of his proposing a measure of Home Rule, I ought not to have kept it in my own breast, but ought to have made it known to him. But it so happens that that is the very thing I did do. I made it known in speech, and in a letter to a nea* relative of Lord. Salisbury, who com- municated it to Lord Salisbury, and I received an acknowledgment of that intelligence through him from Lord Salisbury, and not only so, but I stated it in the House of Commons, and it was acknowledged to be true from the Opposition bench. (Cheers.) So much for tbe wisdom and 80 much for the- accuracy of the information which is often served. up at the breakfast table for the enlightenment or" the bewilderment, as the case may be, of tbe intelligent people of this country. (Laughter.) Therefore, gentlemen, I hope yon will see that I was shut up between two walls of duty. On the one hand it was my duty to point out to you as well as I could that a serious time was about to arrive, and that Ireland was about to become in all likelihood the engrossing, the mam, tbe absorbing question of the day. On the other hand I was forbidden by equally solemn duty to decide upon things upon which as yet I was imperfectly informed, and I was above all forbidden to abandon the hope of seeing a Home Rule measure from the Government. I trust, speaking in this Liberal country, it will always be that while you will value your party as a good and effective instrument for the Govern- ment of the country, you will always hold the supreme ends of patriotic policy to be above the ends of party, and will support good measures, be they proposed by whom they tnay. (Lcud cheers,) Wail, now, gentlemen, OXJ: WORD UPOX THE ACTUAL SITUATION. I have spoken in terms of honour of the Parlia- ment now expiring. Of course I deeply regret- and as, far as I can do it with propriety, I con- demn its rejection of the bill of the Government, but I can well understand many reasons that go to explain that rejection. It is impossible at a' moment's notice to get rid of old rooted pre- judices, and we cannot deny, gentlemen, if we keep our eyes open, that there are prejudices and have been prejudices between this country and Ireland—prejudices on the other side of the water and prejudices on this side of the water. I must say, also, much bad happened of late years. The conduct of the Irish Nationalist members, whatever apology it may have had, was certainly of a provocative character, and I farther add that it takes a certain time, perhaps, for a gTeat country like this fully to embrace all the bearings of a huge and a novel subject; therefore I am not now complain- ing of the decision that has been come to, but I wish it to be exactly known what that decision was, because artificial attempts are made in some quarters—and I cannot call them less than artifical attempts — to show that the exist- ing Parliament hM not declared against the principle of Home Rule for Ireland— Home Rule meaning the management of Ireland and by Ireland of affairs exclusively Irish, while Ireland remains subject to the Imperial Parlia- ment for all that is imperial. (Cheers.) Now, gentlemen, I can give you the clearest proof that Parliament has rejected—has refused to sanction —this principle of the government of Ireland by domestic legislation. There were 93 Liberals who voted in the majority of 341 that rejected the bill -93 Liberals and 248 Tories. Now, will you be so kind as to follow mo-the fignres are simple enough-in the explanation I have to give. It is known from public declarations and in disputable evidence that out of those 93 Liberals 67 at le.ft voted with Lord Hartington, and under his frank and ingenious declaration that ho was opposed to establishing a domestic legislature in Ireland for the management of Irish affairs. I may just say a word on the rest; the rest were 26 in allI believe five of those were immediate adherents of that very distinguished gentleman whom I have to name again—-the member for West Birmingham—(laughter)—and 21 were a body of gentlemen who voted, I believe, under very various motives, some of them, I know, because they did not consider that they would re ceive a sufficient authority from thoir constituents to sanction so considerable a change. It is not necessary for me to analyse either the five or the 21, or to <mter into the question whether they were really opposed to Home Rule or not. What I insisted upon was this There were 248 Tories, of whom there was not the least doubt they were opposed, and there were 67 Liberals of whom there was no doubt they were opposed, for they made it perfectly indisputable. Add 67 to 248, nnd you have 315 as against 311 who voted in the lobby of the Government, and, therefore, that is conclusive; and in some shape or other some of them persuaded themselves that they were in favour of Home Rule, and objected only to the particular plan. Three hundred and fifteen of them at least were opposed to it out and out, and determined that there should be no Parliament in Ireland for the management of Irish affairs therefore, it is upon that situation, and upon that situation alone, that the appeal is made to the country. (Cheers.) Well, one thing I observe is said—" Why did you not make this proposal before why is it now, in 1886, that you make this proposal ?" Some I believe say—I read it I think—that if I were a man good for anything I ought to have done it 50 years ago. REASONS FOR THE DELAY. Well, I think I could give very good reasons why it has not been done until the present time. Will you be good enough to recall your attention to the great period of the history of the Irish movement since 1800 ? The Act of Unioa left Ireland in a state of burning indignation from one end of the country to the other, but the mass of the Roman Catholic populace at that time were without organization, and had no power, as you have now given them power, to make their sentiments effective. That indignation passed under theleadersbipof Mr O'Connellinto ademand for the repeal, and speaking roughly, I say with- out doubt, for the first fifty years of this century, the demand of Ireland, as far as it was known, was a. demand for repeal. Well, gentlemen, I have given you some reasons to-day what that was a demand which it would certainly have been most unwise to accede to at the present moment. That disposes of tbe time down to 1850. There then came the period of about 15 years, during which you had armed outbreaks and secret conspiracies established under the general name of Fenianism, which took a deep hold of the people of Ireiand. At that time there was no Parliamentary Irish question. But about the year 1365 the Parliamentary question began, and then came a period of attempts at reform. Then it w?s that we abolished the Irish Church establishment with your help, gentlemen. (Cheers.) I remember well being on the hustings as a candidate for South Lancashire in the close of 1868, and hearing on those hustings with joy that in Midlothian— then the fortress of Toryism—the Liberal candi- date had been carried. I had no forecast then, gentlemen, of ever having the honour of being your member, but that intelligence warmed my; heart. (Cheers.) So we abolished the Irish Church in 1869. We endeavoured to reform the Irish landlords—(laughter)—I mean the land laws-in 1370, and undoubtedly at that period such was the satisfaction given at the moment in Ireland by these changes, and such were the favourable circumstances at the time—a good harvest and good prices, that at that time it was not unnatural to cherish a hope that the Irish people might yet become reconciled to the Act of Union as it stood, and I cherished that hope for one. But after that—and shortly after—the Parliamentary party began to arise which de- manded not the repeal ot the Union, but Home Rule, and you should perfectly understand the difference between the two—the difference be- tween an independent Parliament and a statutory one. The first leader of the party was Mr Butt, but he was hardly in a condition to speak for the whole people of Ireland. I don't believe on any occasion he was able to bring into the lobby an actual majority—certainlv nothing like a decided majority — certainly not an actual majority of the Irish members. Mr Butt, died, and Mr Shaw was the next leader of the Home Rule party. Mr Shaw de- clared his views in the House of Commons, and said be was sure they would be able to convince the British Parliament that Home Rule was a thing perfectly consistent with loyalty to the constitution, with the supremacy of the Crown and of Parliament. And, gentlemen, at that hour, when Mr Shaw sat down, 1 rose in that debate and expressed the delight and satisfaction with which I had heard that declaration. (Cheers.) Mr Shaw's leadership was short. It was under Mr Parnell that the Nationalist party was fully organised. But, gentlemen, they were organised, as a minority of the Irish members was authorised, to speak fcr Ireland. It was never until the last dissolution that on the one band an immense majority of the constitutional representatives of Ireland were marshalled in one band to tell you what Ireland wanted, and secondly were prepared to reduse and limit the demands of Ireland within the bounda which I think the Liberal party in general acknowledge to be reasonable. (Cheers.) That is the reason why it would nave been premature—pre- mature certainly on my part—in any way to have directly associated myself with this movement until the proper time arrived. The proper time aid arrive when, meeting under representative institutions, we heard the voice of the repre- sentatives of the sister country. Is that matter nothing, gentlemen ? What would you say if, upon some subject vitally touching your interests or your feelings-rwhether.it was establishment or disestablishment I do not now inquire I have nothing to do with the particular opinion for the purpose of the present moment—but if you returned 60 out of your 72 members to make with one voice, upon any subject whatever, a distinct demand on behalf of Scotland with respect to which it was clear that the interests of the empire were not threatened, what would you think of the rejection of that demand ? (Prolonged cheers.) And 1 ask you now, gentlemen—and I entreat you —notto letslipwbatlhaveelsewheredescribed, and describe again, as this golden opportunity. It is not often in the history of countries, in the vicissi- tudes of politics, that such opportunities arrive. "I Rare indeed have they been in the case of Ireland. They have been known: the first of them that I am aware of was the opportunity that the Treaty of Limerick provided for the establishment of an equality of civil rights independent of religious distinction among the whole population of that island, Ah, gentlemen, had the Treaty of Limerick been executed, the last 200 years would have told us a very different tale, and an indelible blot of dis. grace, which the judgment of the civilized world has axed upon England for its treatment ot Ireland, w j aev?r have been found to sully her brilliant and illustrious escutcheon. (Cheers.) Gentlemen, I am sorry to say it was Protestant bigotry and it was national perfidy that trampled under foot the articles of the Treaty of Limerick. One hundred years passed again. In 1795, Lord Fitzwilliam went to Ireland and formed uu Irish Parliament ready to redress the griev- W« of Ireland, ready to emancipate the Roman Catholics of the country by admitting them to Parliament and Lord Fitz- wilIia.ms".hole heart was in these purposes, but an Irish faction poisoned the ear of the English minister, wbo recalled Lord Fitzwilliam. Then; came the rebellion of 1798 and 1881, and thai whole subsequent history which, we > have so< much to regret, and which has brought about our present embarrassment. (Cheers.) Well, I do not say that it will be that you will have another opportunity, No" the ease is now very dinerent. You bave pub- such weapons into the bands of Ireland as Ire- land will naturally know how to use-the, weapons of constitution, the weapons of freedom, the weapons of representative government, which are the strongest of all weapons. You may on this occasion reject her prayer, but you will not, thereby have settled tbe question; you will not even obtain an interval of precarious repose. Do you remember what Mr Burke said during the American war, when the supporters of that ruinous war said thoy would be able to put down American resistance ? He said, "Ah! the moment of the attainment of your military success will be the commencement of your political difficulties, and if you do put down armed resistance in America you will never be able to govern America." T THE ALTERNATIVE. Gentlemen, I don't hold out to you: the terror of" civil war in Ireland; Heave that to the loyal Orangemen—(laughter)—who are flying the country with rifles from Belfast to the Boyne. (Laughter.) No, gentlemen it is no such terror as that. If it were, you could put it down. You have force enough, and ten times force enough, to put down any such resistance as that; but, gentle- men, you will never be able, under the present system. Above all, you will never be able, after what has happened in the last six months— which have stamped upon our history facts ineffaceable in themselves, and certain as to their results—you will never be able, if that prayer be rejected, again to govern Ireland. You will find the disappointment would bring about exaspera- tion. You would find social order more and more impaired, society at large more and more disquieted and disturbed by agrarian outrage. You would find the time of Parliament incessantly occupied by odious battles upon coercion demanded, coercion resis- ted, coercion defeated, coercion, if ever adopted, yet again withdrawn, and the same miserable round of :weakness and disappointment in the face of all the experience we have had continuing to dishonour the history of our country. (Cheers.) Gentlemen, to avert all those mischiefs, we ask the nation to listen to the prayer that has been reduced within the limits of reason and of safety. We ask you to put an end to this miserable and apparently almost interminable source of dis- content. We call upon the nation, because it was the nation—not the great ones of the nation— that in 1368 returned the Parliament to disestablish the Irish Church and to reform the land laws. (Cheers.) It was the nation, and not the great ones of the nation, that in 1880 returned the Parliament to reverse the fatal foreign policy thrvt had for some years prevailed. (Cheers.) It was the nation, and not the great oues of the nation, who were unfor' tunately continually falliug away, even at that time, from the Liberal party, who in 1885 vindicated the title of that party and returned it with a large majority. (Cheers.) Now, gentle- men, I ask you to achieve another victory, not merely for the Liberal party, but for objects far higher than those of any party to achieve, a victory for the interests of the empire, a victory for the interests of civilization, a victory for the best and the highest interests of mankind. (Loud and prolonged cheering, amidst which Mr Glad- stone resumed his scat, having spoken about an hour and a half.) Mr JAS. N. MILLER came upon the platform and put the following questions:—Whether or not, in the opinion of Mr Gladstone, the legiti- mate aspirations of not only Ireland, but also of England, Scotland, and Wale.«, could be realised by a regulation referring, under proper provisions, all bills dealing merely with provincial affairs — whether Irish, English, Scotch, ov Welsh — after their introduction into the House of Commons, to grand committees of that Hous< consisting respectively of all the members for Ireland, Scotlaud, and Wales. Mr GLADSTONE promised to deal with the subject when he had next the honour óf addressing bis fellow-couatrymeu. A resolution of confidence in Mr Gladstone concluded the meeting.
---..--+--.---..-. GREAT MEETING…
-+- GREAT MEETING AT GLASGOW. THE ULSTEpTpROTESTANTS. THE UNION WITH SCOTLAND. [SPECIAL TELEGRAM FROM THE PRESS ASSOCIATION.] GLASGOW, Tuesday. Mr Gladstone left Edinburgh this afternoon for Glasgow, where he addj^ssed a mass meeting in Hengler's Circus. The circus in which the meeting, under the auspices of the Scottish National Liberal Associa- tion, was held, was filled with people at one o'clock, though the proceedings did not begin until three. The consequence was that the build- ing got excessively hot long before Mr Gladstone arrived. The audience bore the discomfort for a long time very patiently, but at length the noise of smashing glass became frequent, as they sjught to obtain additional air through-skylights and windows. In this way breathing was made possible, but there never was any mitigation, but rather a constant increase, of the discom- fort arising from the excessive crowding. Just after Mr Gladstone commenced his speech, several of the large gas jets were blown out by a sudden breeze which swept across the building from window to window. Crie3 of gas gas were raised, but the alarm was dispelled by the gas being turned off, which was accomplished amidst some amusement. Subsequently Mr Gladstone found some difficulty In reading a few extracts, and candles were brought in amidst cheers. It was estimated that 5,000 persons were present. An orchestra played at intervals during the two hours of waiting, and when it was not performing, the people amused themselves by singing Scotch songs, cheering the names of their political favourites, and hooting those of their opponents. Auld Lang Syne" and Scots wha. ha'e were sung with extraordinary fervour, and being to \he manner born," the crowd gave tbem with a precision and ensemble that would have done no discredit to a trained choir. The volume of sound seemed to shake the building. There was an extraordinary outburst of enthusiasm when Mr Gladstone entered the circus the audience sprang: to their feet, cheering and waving their hats, and, having continued this demonstration for some time, burst into the chorus, "He's a jolly good fellow," After this a universal cry of "Seats" and Hush pro-, cured order, and Mr Gilbert Beith, M.P., was moved to the chair. Mrs Gladstone and the Countess of Aberdeen occupied seats on the platform, and amongst those also present were Mr Munro Ferguson, M.P., Mr Hamilton, M.P., Mr Parker, M.P., Sir Charles Tennant, M.P., Mr Stephen Williamson, Dr Cameron, M.P., Mr P. S. Macliver, Mr P. W. Campbell, & After a few words from the Chairman, Mr GLADSTONE, who was cheered again and again on rising (the whole audience standing and waving their hats and handkerchiefs for several minutes), said :—Mr Chairman and Gentlemen It would be idle for me to attempt to address this vast assemblage unless I am favoured in that quarter (pointing to the spot from whence inter- ruptions had proceeded), as well as in all tha rest of the building, with the great privilege of the silence of all those here assembled. (Cheers.) It is not want of will, but want of physical strength that would entirely preclude my entering into a contest with even the smallest minority of the crowds here before me. Gentlemen, I have not forgotten that daring the election of last Novem- ber, when we were assembled at a meeting in Edinburgh, there came from Glasgow the news of "We are seven." (Cheers.) The results of that announcement have been somewhat curtailed and crippled by subsequent events, but I feel the utmost confidence that in the coming election, Glasgow, mindful of her great position, will make true and solid work in tbe Liberal cause. Gentlemen, I propose to address you to-day upon a portion of the great Irish subject which has not yet been touched by me; I mean those aspects of it which have a special interest for Scotland. (Hear, hear.) Before I go to my discourse, gen- tlemen, I vrish to select a proper text. I am going to take that text from a printed work of a man whose name will ever be venerated in Ghugow-I mean thenamo ot the famous Dr. Chalmers. (Cheers.) A correspondent has reminded me of the sentiments delivered by Dr Chalmers, in a sermon preached in the year 1818 on » question deeply touching Ireland. He took occassion to deliver his sentiments on the eubjict of the Insh nafion, and be spoke as follows I speak of the great mass of the Irish people, and I do think that I perceive a something in the natural character of Ireland which draws me more attractively to the love of its people than any other picture of national manners has ever inspired." That is the opinion of Dr. Chalmers on the Irish people. He goes on to shew bow you must treat them if you wish them well, and then," he saySf "They are a people, you will find, whom no penalties could turn, and no terror of military violence could overcome; who keep a scowling front to hostility that was not to be softened while war spread its absolute cruelties over that unhappy people then they are a people who will do homage to the omnipotence of charity, and when the mighty armour of Christian kindness is brought to bear upon them, it will be found to be irresistible." Now, gentlemen, I do not doubt you will agree with me that these words which I have read are the words not only of Christian benevolence, but likewise of high Christian wisdom—(cheers)—and I ask you to approach this great subject in the spirit which these words are calculated to inspire. Now, gentlemen, tbe points which I believe to be of special interest to Scotland in connection with the Irish question are tbe state of the Protestants of Ulster the fear of religious persecution in Ireland as the result of a scheme of local self-government; the argument that has been drawn from the union between Scotland and England and, finally, the subject which goes by the nama of Home Rule for Scotland, (Cheers.) And first; gentlemen, as regards THE EOUBETT 0* ULSTER, J ->ay, pera»ps,*be allowed to rsad to you son:" words that I used on the introduction of the Irish Government Bill, for I think they set forth in a clear manner the views of the Government., (With regard to that portion of Ireland. I said- > Various. schemes short of refusing the demand off Ireland at large have been proposed on behalf of Ulster. One scheme is that Ulster itself, OT-perhaps.. with more appearance of reason, a portion of Ulster, should be excluded from the operation of the bill we are about to introduce. Another scheme is that a separate autonomy should be provided for Ulster, or for a portion of Ulster. Another scheme is that • certain rights with regard to certain sub- jects — such, for example, as education and some other subjects — should be reserved; and should be placed to a certain extent under the control of provincial councils. These, I think, are the suggestions which have reached me in different shapes. There might be others. It may be that tree discussion, which I have no doubt will largely take place after a bill such as we propose shall have been laid on the table of the House, may give to some of these pro- posals, or to some other proposal, a practical form, and that some such plan may be found to be recommended by a general or predominating approval. If it should be so. it will at our hands have the most favourable consideration, with every disposition to do what equity may appear to recommend. That is what I have to say on the subject of Ulster. Well now, gentlemen, since that time some persons have spoken about Ulster, and Lord Hartington complains that I have made no further advance about it. Why have I m)de no further advance? In the first place, Lord Har- tington has not assisted me to make any further advance-(loud cheers); in the second place, Major Saunderson—(" Boo," and groans)—a gentlemen oi some ability and, I think, of perfect honour and integrity—declared that he, and his Orangemen at his back, wont hear of the separa- tion of Ulster from Ireland. (Laughter.) What they modestly demand is that the large majority of Irishmen shall adopt and follow the will of the small minority of Orangemen in Ulster. (Laughter and cheers.) And lastly, gentlemen, Mr Parnell has made an argument, of which everyone who heard it felt that it was a powerful argument, showing what a misfortune, in his judgment, it would be to Ireland were the intelligent and energetic Protestants of tbe north to be separated from the south—(" Bravo and cheers)—and that he wanted the assistance of every Irishman in the work of governing bis country. We remain open to consider any and every reasonable pro- posal, if such can be devised, for the pur- pose of giving satisfaction to the petition of Ulster, in which excitement greatly prevails. But, gentlemen, not being very hopeful of that subject, as I recollect that two and a half months have elapsed and no progress has been made, I pass tu another question, and one on which many of you as a Presbyterian people have felt a con- siderable interest. DIFFERENCE BKTWTEN SCOTLAND AND IRELAND. The point to observe is—that the Union, after the lapse of time, commended itself in Scotland to the mind and heart of the people at large; the people in Ireland wero divided. Scotland always had a strong party of Unionists in Ireland the entire nat on was against the union. Protestant or Catholic, it is hardly possible to find the name of a man of high character and station who was not an opponents of the Irish Union, and as that Union has lasted longer and longer, the mind of the Irish country, instead of becoming reconciled to it, as was the case in Scotland, has become more and more estranged from it. True it is, and I am thankful for it, that they have seen how difficult and perilous might be this repeal, and they have proposed a plan which, while it meets their reasonable wishes, entirely avoids the dauger of that repeal but to the Union as it is they have become more and more irreconcilably opposed, and therein their course is diametrically opposed to that which has been taken by the people of.Scotland. (Ciieers.) irom the satistaction of Scotland, with its union, which it hM adopted, you cannot draw an argu- ment to show that the Irish ought to be equally satisfied with their union, which was born in dis- grace and dishonour, and which, having violated all their national traditions and recollections, has utterly failed to meet their political and social rights. (Cheers.) Now gentlemen, one thing more perhaps I ought to say of the union. I huve said Scotland was satisfied with her union after a time, and I think, as a historical fact, that is undeniable. I assume—for it is almost a universal belief, that its advantages have greatly outweighed its disadvantages, and that may ba the rational and probably the proper conclusion. I do not doubt that upon the whole you have prospered in a great degree from the union, but, gentlemeu, I wish to put this to you—that if in the course of time you should arrive at the con- clusion that there nvght be a better system —that you might with advantage manage your ovvn local affairs— (loud cheers]— within your own borders, do you think—(a Voice: "Home Rule for Scotland ")-that if out of your 72 members— I thiuk that is the number—62 were united as one man to demand that change in your name, do you think that England would ever dare or wish —(cheers)—to refuse you? ("No. no.") No, gentlemen, she would not dare it, and she would not wish to dare it. (Cheers.) She would desire your wishes to prevail, and prevail they would. (Cheers.) THB PROGRAMME OF THE NEW RADICAL UNION. Well, gentlemen, that brings me to another proposition which has been made—in my opinion one of the most foolish propositions ever imported into a great subject. Three or four days ago a. meet- ing was held in Birmingham—(" Boo," and great laughter)—to found a National Radical Union— (" Oh," and laughter)—and the basis of this great institution—(laughter)—is "That it is desirable to establish an organisation, to be called the National Radical Union, for the purpose of pro- moting a system of local povernment applicable to England, Scotland, and Ireland." Poor Wales is left out — (laughter) — but for my part I would put in a word for Wales if it came to that—(laughter)—" and under the supreme authority of one Parliament of the United Kingdom." (Hear, hear.) Well, this is very good but everything that we are now doing is under the supreme authority of Parlia- ment. (" Hear, hear," and cheers.) Well, now, gentlemen, just consider the enormous difference between the Irish and the Scotch questions. (Hear, bear.) What is the Scotch question ? If I had my friend Professor BIackie with me, ho would admit that the question of Home Rule in Scotland, even as viewed by him, is a question of making an im- provement in a country already happy and well goverhed. (Hear, hear.) Is that the case of Ireland? ("No.") Are we dealing with a country well governed? ("No.") We are deal- ing with a country in which the Tories on the 26th of January told us that they found it their duty immediately to propose coercive measures—("Shame")—aud in which Lord Salisbury has since pointed' out to us that such measures ought to last for twenty years— ("Shame")—and that then Ireland might perhaps be fit to see them remitted. (Laughter.) But the whole difference lies between a question of political improvement and a question of administering to the immediate neces- sities of social order. (Hear, hear.) The characteristic feature of this question of social order i" that you cannot delay your dealing with them. (Hear, hear.) In these circumstances it is quietly proposed by the National Radical Union—(laughter and cheers)—to leave social order in Ireland to take care of itself, while we set to work round ithe parliamentary table to examine the condition of Scotland, to examine the condition of England, to examine the condition of Wales, to examine the condition of Ireland-bring the whole of the conditions into comparison, weld them into one mass, and have one measure for them all. How long is this: process to take? What is to become in the meantime of the moonlighter and the agrarian assassin, and what is to be done to restore confi- dence to Ireland and give strength and tolerable contentment to its people ? (Cheers.) A more absurd proposition, as applicable to the present state of things and the crisis now demanding our attention, never proceeded from the mouth of rational men. (Cheers.) You know perfectly welJ-I think it was in this part of the assembly tha.t I found warm cheers when I spoka of the idea—that Scotland could manage her cwn affairs. Those gentlemen who cheer me know as welt as I do that the question is not ripe—(cries of Yes ") —it has not been discussed. The wisdom of statesmen and uf Parliament is to refuse to discuss any question until it is ripe, and then, when it is ripe, to refuse to delay its discussion. (LQud cheers,) But this National Radical Asso- ciation inverts that law it wants to force us to discuss and to settle the question for Scotland, England, and. I hope, Wales, which are not ripe, and it wants us to refuse to discuss and settle the question for Ireland, which, God knows, is ripe and over ripe. (Cheers.) Gentlemen, this principle of CAST IBON UNItfORMm for England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, that they are all to have institutions cast in the same mould, and corresponding in every particular—is a false and vulgar principle. (Cheers.) It has never been a principle upon which this country has been governed. Even at this moment in the county of Kent there is a different law of succes- sion to landed property to that which prevails in the generality of England, and yon know how different your laws in Scotland are from the English laws. When we sent our colonists to America, gentle- men, the 13 States revolted against us. Those 13 States and their inhabitants did not spring from those bastard and emasculated notions of uniformity. There were hardly two of those states that had the same constitution. In some of them there were two legislative chambers in some of them theie was one; in one of them the governor was not appointed by the Crown in one of them the acts of the Assembly were not revised by the Crown. It was out of all that variety that substantial harmony sprung, and so it is that if you want to provide well for the settlement of this great subject of local government in any part of the country, you must have regard to the special wants, to the special history and traditions, and to tbe special wishes of that part of the country. (Cheers.) Let me call your attention now, before I close-wbtch I am about to do now very soon—let me call your attention to this. The main question, gentlemen, is whether Ireland is to have a free government, or whether Ireland is to be* overridden by England and Scotland whether she is to be made an exception in this great empire. But WHAT 13 MJtANT BY FREE GOVERNMENT? That is a question which does not seem to be understood by all persons. Will you allow me to read three or four words from one whom I am never wearied of quoting on this subject— I mean the great Edmund Burke. (Cheers.) What said Burke about free government in one of his invaluable compositions on the subject of America, when ha was in the same position in the face of a majority as we are now but I hope and think not in the face of tbe majority of the nation ? (Cheers.) Mr Burke said this The disposition of America ie. wholly averse to any other than a free government." If you ask me what a free government i", I answer that for any pracv 'I ur;>ose it is wh r the p-opte tbiakt and the;- arfc the natn-.l uw! competent judges of this matter. (Prolonged cheering.) That, gentlemen, was the opinion of Mr Burke. Ho did not interpose the condition which we have always carefully interposed— .namely, that the local freedom of every part of the empire must be subject to the general laws which bind together the whole. (Cheers.),. Gentlemen, that is the principle which Ireland, through the mouth of her representatives, has freely and cheerfully admitted. You know that such was their confidence in the Imperial Parliament that they were willing that-all im- perial concerns should be settled without their direct authoritative intervention. You know it is not their movement, but rather your move- menb on their behalf which has caused modifications in our bill not to be introduced-for introduced they could not be-till the committee on the bill, but to be pro- mised by the Government. You know that we have engaged that no tax shall be passed by the Imperial Parliameat, so far as we are concerned, without giving an opportunity-if it affects the Irish people-to Ireland to be heard and to vote upon that tax. You know likewise that at the meeting held at the Foreign Office, of which much was said at the time, the Government took an engagement to introduce into the bill a provision which would require a reconstruction or abandon- ment-one of the two—of the 24th clause of the bill, and which would recognise the continuing claim of Ireland to be heard and to take part, through her representatives, in the discussion of imperial affairs. I said that must ce done so as not to interfere with the freedom of the Irish legislature nor with the dignity, order, and inde- pendence of the English one; but under these conditions the Government would undertake to satisfy that desire. But I call you back to ? the definition of Mr Burke, and I ask you to give to Ireland, when you have disposed of this question of imperial obligations, that which you would ask for yourselves. (Cheers.) She does not demand an innovation she is not requiring you to call up from the deep something that never appeared on earth. She abates her claim for the restoration of Parliament in order that she might show her fidelity to imperial obligations. But she says. Subject to imperial obligations, allow us, in God's name, to see what ws can do for our. selves in the conduct of our own affairs. (Cheers,) AN APPEAL TO SCOTLAND. Speaking to you as Sbotchmen, I told you that I would speak on a subject to-day especially of the deepest interest to Scotland. Gentlemen, what are the blessings of free government which we ask you and entreat you to give to Ireland Was the Scotland of the last century and of the early part of this century the same as the Scotland of to-day ? (Loud cries of No.") No she was having no voice and no vent for her, feelings in political affairs. The people of Scotland had till 1832 virtually no responsibility, no share in that miserable record of transactions in Ireland which bad disgraced England and Great Britain in the eyes of the civilised world. It is not so now. Since 1832 there has baeri, I think, but one election in which the people of Scotland were solicited to give their votes mainly with respect to Ireland. That was the election of 1868. An appeal was made to them they answered that appeal; they voted in favour of political justice and religious freedom — (loud cheers) — and they contributed their fair and full share to that majority which disestablished the Irish Church—(cheers)—a formation at once, perhaps the most unfortunate and the most perverse that ever was introduced into the machinery of civilised and organised life. So you did in 1368; but, gentlemen, you are now even more fj\l'y an enfranchised people. You have now laid upon you an even greater call. Thirteen refnrmed Parliaments there have been. Then measure tho ways of your political life to everyone of those reformed parliaments, You have sent a majority of reformers to them—what will you do now ? Will you do the like again ? (Cries of Yes and cheers.) Or will you in Glasgow or elsewhere have a Parliament made of Tories- (" No, no ")-or made of gentlemen who, without meaning to be Tories, and without calling themselves Tories — (laughter) — nevertheless speak with Tories, act with Tories, and vote with Tories. (Hear, hear.) If you will have that Parliament, yours be the responsibility and not mine. I have done what I could.to open the case and to lay it before you. I have the. utmost confidence inthedecision at which you will arrive. As you are virtually free of the sad responsibi- lity connected with the former history of the relations between Great Britain and Ireland, I beseech you to claim no share in that miserable and dishonourable inheritance. Don t associate yourselves with it don't touch it in any of its parts. Recoil from it fly from it, and seek for something else. Give your voice, give your suffrage, in favour of the work of peace and justice. (Loud and prolonged cheers.) The Rev, GEORGE GLADSTONE, of Glasgow, moved- That the delegates and representative Liberals from all parts of Scotland, forming; this vast assembly, rejoice in having among them their great ana venerable k-ader. (Cheers.) They assure him of their loyaity. Liberal principles, and acceptance of the principle of self-government for Ireland, and their desire to have on this subject timely legislation. (Cheers.) They express their regret that so many Scotch mem. bers opposed the second reading of the Government of Ireland Bill—(hear, haa.r)-and thereby caused the defeat of a. Liberal ministry. They further assure Mr Gladstone cf their resolve to do a)t in their power at the coming elections to send to Parliament true Liberal representatives — (cheersj — who cordi. ally accepting the principle of selt govern- ment for Ireland, and faithfully co-opera'inff uw:l'h the Government of which they hope lie will be the head, will aid in perfecting the "details of a measure which, when passed inio law, may affect a real union between Great Britain and Ireland, lead to the peace and prosperity of the Irish people, and to the consolidation and welfare of the empire. (Cheers.) Mr J GUN BATTEBSBT seconded, and the resolu- tion was carried with acclamation. Mr GLADSTONE briefly replied, and the immense gathering then dispersed. At the conclusion of the proceedings, Mr and Mrs Gladstone drove to tho residence of Sir Charles Tennant, M.P., in West Regent-street, and subsequently proceeded to the central station, whence he left en route for Hawarden. >.
- v; LORD RANDOLPH CHURCHILL'S…
v; LORD RANDOLPH CHURCHILL'S ADDRESS. AN EXTRAORDINARY PRODUCTION. Lord Randolph Churchill has issued the follow- ing address to the electors of South Paddington Gentlemen,—'A people's dissolution has come upon us.' Such is the title given by Mr Glad- stone to the most wanton political convulsion which has in our times afflicted our country. The caprice of an individual is elevated to the dignity of an act of the people by the boundless egotism of the Prime Minister. The United Kingdom is to be disunited for the pur- pose of securing in office, if only for a little while, by the aid of a disloyal faction subsisting on foreign gold, a Government deserted by all who could confer upon it character or reputation. Mr Gladstone has reserved for his closing days a couspiracy against the honour of Britain and the welfare of Ireland more startling base, and nefarious than any of those other numerous designs and plots which, during tho last quarter of a century, havb occupied his imagination. Nor are the results of the repeal of the union, whatever they may be, a niatter of moment to him. No practical responsibility for those results will fall upon his shoulders. lie regards with the utmost unconcern, or with inconceivable frivolity, the fact that upon those who come after him will devolve the impossible labour of rebuilding a shattered empire, of reuniting a divided kingdom. Let a credulous electorate give him, for the third time, a parliamentary majority, by the aid of which another Irish revolution may be consum- mated, and this most moderate of ministers will be satisfied, will complacently retire to the repose for which he tells us "nature cries aloud nature to whose cries he has for so long turned a stone deaf ear. This design for the separation of Ireland from Great Britain, this insane recurrence to heptarchical arrangements, this trafficking with treason, this condonation of crime, this exaltation of the disloyal, this abasement of the loyal, this desertion of our Protestant co.religionists, this monstrous mixture of imbecility, extravagance, and political hysterics, better known as the Bill for the Future Government of Ireland, is fur- nished by the author with the most splendid attributes, and clothed in the loftiest language. "I.-Under its operation a nation oi stavea paying tribute is to be filled with exuberant love for Britain, which it now hates, but with which it is now on a footing of perfect political equality. 2.—Persons who have subsisted and flourished on the effects of crime and outrage are to be immediately transformed into governors, wise, moral, and humane. 3.—A peasantry which has for years exhitntea a marked disinclination to pay contract rents to many landlords will instantly commence, and for the next fifty years continue wit cheerful alacrity and fidelity to pay rent A one single landlord—this landlord, moreover, assuming the garb of a foreign and an alien r Government. 4.-A people without manufactures, longing for protection by which to create and foster manufactures, are to become in a moment ardent converts to the blessings of free trade. 'f 5.-A parliament in which any and every legislative project, or deliberative proceedings, or executive act may be vetoed for three years is to abound in rapid legislation, and to sur- pass our ancient historic Parliament in efficiency of procedure. 6.—A financial system under which by no possibility can revenue be adequate to ex- penditure^ to perform prodigies of economy, and scatter plenty o'et a smiling land.' "7.— A pauper population is to roll in riches. 8.—Law and order and rights of property are immediately to take their place as the most sacred and cherished institutions of a country, a great portion of whose people hitherto from time immemorial have regarded them only to deride them and violate them. &c., &c. r "The united and concentrated genius of Bedlam and Cplney Hatch would strive in vain to provide a more striking tissue of absurdities. Yet this is the policy—ths last specific for Ireland •—which is gravely recommended by senile vanity to the favourable consideration of N' people renowned for common sense, the possessors of an empire erected and preserved by the constant now of common sense, and, I doubt not, the pro- genitors of a posterity equally powerful, equally L courageous, and equally wise. "For the sake of this fifth message of peace to Ireland, this farrago of superlative nonsense, the vexations and costly machinery of a general election is to be put in motion all business other than which may be connected with political agitation is to be impeded aw* suspended; trade and commercial enterpriso, now suiieriag i^dly from otracted bad times;, and which political stalky can alone reinvigorate, are to be further ■!rur;\«.sd and handicapped all u>ef-l and i ?V r.). BA »O=-TPON?DJ the British Constitution is to be torn up, thPl Liberal party shivered into fragments, and why ? For this reason and no other—to gratify the ambition of an old man in a. hurry. "How long, gentlemen, will yon and your brother electors tolerate this one-man power ? Since 1868, when this one-man power began to show itself in an acute form, have you enjoyed domestic security or foreign credit? From that time to the present day Ireland has been a strug- gling victim in Mr Gladstone's hands. The Irish Church—a graat agency for moral, social, and civil order-has been swept away; two special confis- cations,of landlord property were confidently re- commended to and accepted by your Parliament as certain to produce peace; six Coercion Acts of the most stringent character Mr Gladstone has ob. tained, and all to no purpose. Confusion has become worse confounded; the fabric of Govern- ment in Ireland has been shattered"; lawlessness and disorder have been triumphant and supreme. "The "esent state of Ireland is one of "grave disease,' snys Mr John Morley, and the blame is cast by Mr Gladstone on the system, on the constitution, on the Union. It would be as reasonable to cast the blame upon the equator. The blame for this disgrace cannot be cast upon the system, or upon the constitution, or upon the Union. Theblamo must be borne by the man who has been minister, and who is minister now. Under the baneful insecurity which ia inseparably connected with his name, your trade has gohe from bad to worse, your Parliament has become demoralised, your foreign credit shaken, your colonies alienated, your Indian Empire imperilled. Naturally enough Ireland has suf- fered most of all, for Ireland, of all the Queen's clominionB.: was least able to stand a strain. "What frightful and irreparable imperial catastrophe is necessary to tear tho British people from the influence of this fetish, this idol, this superstition, which has brought upon them and upon the Irish unnumbered woes ? i "The negotiator of the 'Alabama' arbitration, the hero of the Transvaal surrender, the perpe- trator of the bombardment of Alexandria, the decimator of the struggling Soudan tribes, the betrayer of Khartoum, the person guilty of the death of Gordon, the patentee of Penjdeb shame, now stands before the country all alone, rejected by a Democratic House of Commons. .1 No longer can he conceal his personality under the shelter of the Liberal party. One hundred members of the party in Parliament, representing thousands of electors, refused, in spite of all manner of blandishments, deceits, and menaces, to I support his Irish measure. All his colleagues have abandoned him. From the Duke of Argyll to Mr Bright, from Lord Hartington to Mr Chamberlain, one by one he has shed them all. None is near of his former colleagues save certain placemen unworthy of notice. Last, but not least, the leading lights of Ncnconformity.such as Mr Da.lo and Mr Spurgeon, hitherto the pillars of the Liberal party, stand aloof in utter dismay. Known to this country under various aliases— The People's William,' The Grand Old Man,' 'The Old Parliamentary Hand,'now in thepart of the electioneering agent, he demands a vote of confidsnce from the constituencies. Confidence in what ? In the Liberal party ? No the Liberal party, as we know it, exists no longer. In his Irish project? No; it is to be resuscitated or not, either wholly or in part, just as may suit the personal convenience of the author. In his Government? No; they are a mere col- lection of items' whom he does not con- descend to consult. In himself? Yes; this is the latest and most perilous innovation into our constitutional practices. A pure, un. adulterated, personal plebiscite '—that is the demand a political expedient borrowed from the last and worst days of the Second Empire. Gentlemen, it is time that someone should speak out. I have written to you plainly—some may think strongly, but whatever the Eng- lish vocabulary may contain of plain- ness and strength is inadequate to des- cribe truly, and to paint realistically, the present political position. At this moment— so critical-we have not got to deal with a Government or a party or a poUcv we have to deal with a man who makes the most un- paralleled clsim for dictatorial power which can ba conceived by free men. It is for that reason that I have deliberately addressed myself to the personal aspect of the question, and that 1 have drawn the character of the claimant from recent history, from facts well within the recollection of all. "Mr Gladstone, in Lis speech in Edinburgh on Friday, recommended himself to the country in the name of Almighty God. Others cannot, and would not, emulate such audacious profanity, but I do dare, m soliciting a renewal of your confidence, to recommend to you the policy of the Unionist party in tha name of our common country, our great empire—upon whose unity and effective maintenance so largely depend the freedom, the happiness, and the progress of mankind. I am, gentlemen, yours obediently, l(0 r, t ltAXDOLrn S. CHUKCHIIX. "2, Gonnaught-pUce, 19th June, 18S(r."
SIR MICHAEL HICKS-BEACH'S…
SIR MICHAEL HICKS-BEACH'S ■■ abduess. ',) Sir Michael Hicks-Beach, in his address to the electors of the Western Division of Bristol, says Gentlemen,—In response to the request of tltose to whose generous support I am already so much indebted, I again offer myself as a candi- date for the representation of the Western Division of Bristol in Parliament. It is not necessary for me to dwell upon those subjects, however great their importance, which until recently have divided parties and formed the main topics of political discussion. My views upon them were fully set before you a few months ago. Those views then met with your approval, and have not been changed. At the time I ventured to warn you that schemes more or less directly affecting the connection between Great Britain and Ireland S upou the attention of tbe new ? if;™ M exPre:sed an opinion that the ? °Lt!'0 c,r?ed «f which such schemes !W,°ul? inXolve. tho commencement 0 Jtical and social revolution, and I asked your support for a policy very far removed fr0^;?iJa5trOTI3 pr"ject*- My anticipations m iflori J? Vn,haPP'ly been more than realised, for the attack has come, not from Irish Nationalists, but from Ministers of tbe Crown. f Teih^iS l,.tterance3» on which not ? Irf ican.df^at^ m November last had °ito a seParate Irish Parlia- ment, Mr Gladstone has suddenly sprung upon the country an Irish policy whicg binTot only opposed by the Conservative partv, but repudiated by Ins ablest and most trusted Cf thn" Ho^ln f r^y tlie ^dependent judgment of the House of Commons, he has appealed to the constituencies, and I ask for your support in resisting proposals which, in my view, are alike dishonourable to Great Britain and disastrous to Ireland, and could only lead to separation or civil war. It is imp?ssible to 6*aKSerate the importance of the question thus presented for vour decision, nor can its various aspects be adequately dis- cussed within tho ordinary linni* ot an election address. It wifj be my en deavour by other means to place my views upon it niore fully before you, for I think suggestion that iStvet "vs: rr 'ot ,nd your reprd f„r condition, "whiohTtr luini in preclude your acceptance of such a prmciple without proof Uu; it coulc i Sried into tbe",with the presen-ation of tne unity of the three kingdoms and the adequate performance of your responsibilities towards Ireland. That proof is ff MayjestavD' for the deSnitaplw pr^Xd by House of cL? rnmeufc' and ejected by the House of Commons, is now disavowed bv its stead/8' notlun° bas beer* suggested in its »o» off«S Sr'y «'tTth? lh° p°'icy to Ireland of her rSt J and \w c"ncessl1on alternative » coercion.' I hold that right's .Britain. It should be our pnidinc? principle to equalisa as far a3 Sble political privileges or disabilities throughout the United Kingdom, and I believe it to be neeessarv for thm obj?ct that in Ireland, LwellaTin ?upim^riiaDraS-e Imperin1 Parlianient should be supreme in practice as well as in theorv and that sufficient power should be retained in the^hands secure tKT re.spon?^le,.to the Parliament to secure tne just administration 0f the law and Pr"lfndehr t^'f of the peop^ least h« nil i g f9 Mad has at £ and i i tre-°fl parf'ai»entary represents it in Lv 5° 1JnflueilGQ which flows from Irishmen ^mistering the law. irishmen are endowed as largely witn as free to use tbem, as BriSS nor fl but «either Greafc be Dormitfnrtfit C-an Political organisations tion harku? lr end8 through intimida- this'is the and crime. To prevent not co«rHnrt1'l'vA yi aay Government, for it is constitutional freedom. necessary vindicafcioa of constItutIOnal freedom GkdXLT pf-omi«ed that the result of Mr affectim? ,P°ilcy wiU be relief from dis- tion in Pmr Il'ela&d and obstruc- of an menfc> and the inauguration na+ion# cordial affection between tbe of Mwnf T- u • Pro,nifies ignore the history ohiprtl ^f i- agitation, and the character and Min^-Ur k1- ef5lers> as described by the Prime rann^kr1!*1, smooth speeches of to-day J.- obliterate all previous records. The poli- nlal™ Ireland cannot be satisfied by plans which deprive her sons of their full share "I9 ??7er?ment of the empire, and yet fall suort ot the declared objects of the more dangerous fomentors of discontent. Snch concessions, if f?,!?!?' w?^ld only be nsed to promote further disintegration, and yet for this we are asked to break up that parliament which has been a model of representa- ive institutions to other countries, and to impose Britain3' lIities on the taxPay°rs of Great J'0!Ltfl8 moment the danger has been arrested oy the House of Commons. It rests with the con- stituencies by a clear and decisive verdict to re- move it. Party prejudice should at such a crisis be cast aside, and the old dividing lines be forgotten, in one great effort to preserve the unity at home on which depends the strength of our empire."
MR JOHN MORLErrS .' ADDRESS.…
MR JOHN MORLErrS ADDRESS. Mr John Morley has issued the following address to the electors of Newcastle-upon- Tyua i'Geatl«w«v~* fcrre w#ce taora ytw.irsr to offer myself as a candidate for the representation of your city in Parliament. The vexatious necessity of a dissolution is due to the fact (that the present House of Commons cannot make up its mind to grapple with the difficulties of Irish government. At the end of January it rejected the Tory plan of coercion. At the beginning of June it rejected the Liberal plan of conciliation. Some inter- mediate schemes of a raw and undigested kind were suggested, but none of them could have commanded 50 votes, and they perished as rapidly as they had sprung up. When it was seen to be impossible for either party to frame an Irish policy which a majority would support, an appeal to the country became unavoidable. There are now three courses of policy open before the nation, and it is for you aud the other constituencies of the ..realrq to make a firm aud deliberate choice. The first is to persevere in governing Ireland from outside on a centralised system propped up by exceptional laws and backed by active and constant resort to force. Whether you call this 'firm and resolute .government,' or by the simpler name of coercion,' it means one and the same thing. It means a censorship of the press, restrictions on free speech and public meeting, much interference with private liberty, and all the rest -of the odious ( apparatus of mis. government at its command. A second course is to narrow the reform of government in Ireland to some extension of local public life in parochial, municipal, or pro- vincial areas. Plans of this kind find favour with timid people, short-sighted people, and people who are ignorant of Irish history and Irish character. In my belief all plans so limited unite the greatest risk of mischief with the smallest promise of relief. They open the door to injustice on the part of the many to the few, and increase the opportunities of intolerance of class and of religion. They do not touch the national imagination, nor satisfy the national sentiment. They are objected to by tbe minority, while they would not be accepted for a day by the majority. And finally, they would leave unimpaired the fatal Irish veto on the British legislature and the imperial executive. "The third policy is that which was adopted by Mr Gladstone and the Government, and it was ratified by a majority of two to one of the Liberal parly in Parliament it was accepted by those who are the chosen spokesmen of Ireland and it is destined, as I very confidently believe, to win or force a way, by its own weight, soundness, and conformity to the realities of the situation, into the minds of the constituencies of Great Britain. The policy of the Government is to create in Ireland a separate legislative body, with large powers, and a separate executive, with real re- sponsibilities to the people of Ireland. This is the principle of the bill which has been rejected, and on this principle I desire to take my stand. "Soma insist on withdrawing all share in tbe administration of justice from the Irish executive, as if on those term? any executive in the world could be effectually responsible for peace or order. Others plead that all bills of the Irish assembly should be revised at Westminster, as if the assembly could have any heart in work that would be 1 revised by the House of Lords, where there was not a single represen- tative of the National party. So ib is with other criticisms and proposals made in the same temper. They all tend, as they are deliberately designed, to diminish the self. reliance and self-respect and the just power and authority of the new Irish Government. They are, in so far, fatal to all chances of success for the great constitutionnl enterprise on which the population of Ireland must now, at no long in- terval of time, embark. "The crying need of Ireland is a strong Government, and no Government will bo strong which is not national in the first place, which is not responsible for the conse- quences of its action in the second, and which is not able to exercise a large and liberal measure of real power in the third. I have no faith in doing good to Ireland by giving her sham legislation and a. puppet executive. If that is to be all we shall do, better to leave things as they arc. I appeal to you with confidence. We propose an honest constitutional settlemant of a long and disastrous quarrel. I believe you will appreciate the wise courage of a leader who has not flinched from his great task, and that your voicf will be given in favour of the only policy which is adequate to the magnitude of evils that have now become intolerable both to Ireland and Great Britain. "I air, your very faithful servant, "June 21st, 1886."
MR CHILDERS' ADDRESS. -
MR CHILDERS' ADDRESS. r Mr Childers,in his address to the electors of the Southern Division of Edinburgh, says :—" Gen- tlemen,—Her Majesty having been advised to dissolve the present Parliament, I respectfully submit a renewal of the confidence which you placed in me at the election in January last. During the month that preceded that election I addressed you at a series of public meetings, and I declared and explained to you my views on all the important questions of the day. To those declarations I adhere without qualification. The cause of the approaching dissolution is the defeat of her Majesty's Government on their Irish policy. Tbe legislative proposals which we made are at an end, but if you return me to Parliament I shall support there, to the best of my power, the policy for establishing in Ireland an elective legislative body empowered to deal with purely local matters of legislation and administration, while all imperial ques- tions should b3 reserved for the Im- perial Parliament, continuing representatives from Great Britain and Ireland. Hut although desirous to grant to Ireland the fullest authority in respect of strictly Irish affairs, I could consent to no plan for a divisiou of powers between the Irish legislature and the Imperial Parliament inconsistent with the supremacy of the latter, or with the unity of the empire. I have the honour to be, gentlemen, your most faithful servant, HOSH C. E. CHILDERS."
SPEECHES BY PUBLIC MEN",
SPEECHES BY PUBLIC MEN- MR. CHAMBERLAIN. "v V- Mr Chamberlain addressed his constituents on Saturday night in the Town-hall, Birmingham. He said at the time he took office he told Mr Glad- stone exactly what his opinions were upon the Irish question—that he did not believe it would be possible to establish a Parliament in Dublin and at the same time to maintain the conditions Mr Gladstone had himself laid down as necessary and essential. Quoting from his address issued after accepting office last February, he claimed that he stood now upon the same platform in regard to the Irish question as ho did at that time. If he bad consulted his personal ambition he would have remained in the Cabinet, but he objected to the Home Rule Bill because he considered the conditions Mr Gladstone had affixed to any measure of the kind were not fulfilled, and therefore he resigned office. He argued that it was perfectly evident that the idea of a separate Parliament for Ireland had only entered Mr Gladstone's mind within the past few months, and until then it had not suggested itself to one in a thousand of ordinary Liberals. If it was intended that the Irish should manage their own affairs, why should we attempt to settle the land question independently of their views, and why sllould we refuse them the right to establish their own re- ligion, and to put restrictions upon their authority in matters of trade and navigation, excise, taxation, and education ? If the Home Rule Bill should pass, the Land Bill would surely follow, though at present it was kept in the background. If the real supremacy of Parliament was maintained, all provisions for the protection of the minority must be dispensed with. While his objection to the Home Rule Bill was qualified, his objection to the Land Purchase Bill was absolute. A resolution approv- ing Mr Chamberlains candidature was carried with only about a hundred dissentients. MR MORLEY. Mr John Morley, acknowledging a. vote of confidence in the Government at a Liberal demonstration held in St. George's Hall, Brad- ford, on Saturday night, said he was happy to call on them on his way to Newcastle to say a few words of encouragement in what he believed to be a winning battle. Unless the Irish people were granted a Parliament in Dublin to deal with their own affairs,the English Parliament would have to resort to coercion. Lord Salisbury denied at Leeds that he had advocated coercion except against murderers, burglars, and mutilators of cattle, but why, then, did he say that he would repeal those repressive laws at the end of 20 years ? Liberal seceders would find that if they prevented the Govern- ment from dealing with the Irish question, Lord Salisbury would go to the root of the matter and settle it once for all, and no one could blame him. The Irish people would not accept a lesser boon than had been offered them by Mr Gladstone, who had produced a plan that Irish statesmen were willing to accept and work. The Prime Minister, through his having sympathy with the Irish people, was the oaly man to settle the Irish question,
SUPPOSE D MXFUDER BY A SISTER.…
SUPPOSE D MXFUDER BY A SISTER. An extraordinary affair has been brought to hgnt at Cork. The victim is a young man named Brophy, and the accused his own sister, both parties being very young. It appears the brother and sister resided in the north part of the city, and yesterday morning the police were informed by the sister that her brother was lying injured in the house, and appeared to have been ill-treated. The police discovered a shocking spectacle. On entering the house they saw a man apparently quite naked lying in a pool of blood his head and body were deeply scarred with wounds, and he lay unconscious. He was removed to the North Infirmary, and it was found on examination tha.t the patient had fourteen wounds inflicted apparently with a knife. On weed soveral deep gashes, and1 the tongue even was slashed. A blood-stained knifd was found on the premises, and there appeared to be evidence of a struggle. The sister could give no clear account of the affair, and the police think that she must have attacked her unfortunate brother, who was somewhat younger than she, while be was lying in bed, and inflicted these desperate wounds. For some days previous to Friday both had been quarrelling. The sister was brought before the magistrates on Saturday and remanded. On Sun- day morning the injured man, for whom no hopes whatever had been entertained, died in the hospital.
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SCAMS, COFFBK MILLS, CANISTERS, GROCERS and confectioners' fittings of every description. A large stock of second-hand goods on sale. Parnall and Sons, complete shop fitters, Narrow Wine-rtreet, Brb-oi T 12X11
MUSIC AND THE DRAMA.
MUSIC AND THE DRAMA. [SPECIALLY CONTRIBUTED.] i, Among the many things we owe to the Franc" stage is the education of the English playgo"1* public in matters which, even ten years s8' would have been considered too shocking to d thought of, to say nothing of their being discu^4 or acted in puhlic. It is only five years since t DamelauxjCamelias" was licensed for an Enp:1 theatre and that was thought to be the no piLI ultra of French naughtiness. We have P1"' ti grossed, however, since then; we have bee" formed, during the interval, in pretty much the hi same way, and to pietty much" the sam' fi extent, as the schoolboy who, from having flirtation with his mother's housemaid, plunges lUtO h the dissipations of a life about town. Hew f.r h we have yet to go it is hard to say, but, frankV .j speaking, unless we are to share the illicit d** lights of the Shelley Society and study the theory and practice of unnatural crime,we have not mud1 S] to learn after Denise," which has been recently y produced at Her Majesty's. As it was tb* younger Dumas who began our erotic educatiolh p so it is he who is destined to finish it and frolll J the fact that large audiences have been flocking 11 to Her Majestj's to bear Madame Jane HadinS ft and the Gymnase Company expound the newes* | theory as to the relation of the sexes, the finish- b ing process appears to be a rapid and an -extensiv^ j t one. The plot is in itself extraordinary, for it f v simply a record of liaison, vice and miser?' j —it is quite nauseous even to thosl accustomed to French novel-reading, and yet her* J we find it staged iu Her Majesty's Theatre, witl1 a general invitation to the British public to cono* » and enjoy itself at so much a head. | theory of domestic relations completely obviate' the necessity for a divorce court, or at least r«" duces it to a subsidiary position. If any undesif' able female eacumbrances exist, he will marrf them straight off to oblige the desperate hero.. i The lesson of the play is revolting, and its on\1 value is that it affords Madame Jane HadiU* the opportunity of achieving a veritable triumph in the part of Denise. The skull of Ninon de l'Enclos, the most beauti- ful woman of her time, is announced for exbibi* as a ghastly advertisement of an American comic opera company, who play in a piece entitled "Ninon." Tha manager is to pay something lika 2,000 dollars to a Parisian tradesman for tt" occipital remains of the fair Ninon, who one' brought the whole of France grovelling at bet feet. It is hard to see whereabouts the funof business will come in with poor dead Ninon'* skull, and we doubt that even in America thert exists such a depraved taste as would be alone able to derive pleasure or gratification from the sight. How unkind our dearest friends are, to be when our backs are turned. Here is Mr H.$• Dixey, the worshipped of New York, hardly with his foot on English soil before a. spiteful America# journalist writes as follows:—"Adonis Dixey, at his farewell banquet, assured his hearers that hfl would be back in four months. Otherwise tM afair passed off very pleasantly." The italics are ours. According to a paragraph in a recent issue of The C&rniskman, Mr Henry Irving's first school' mistress has just died. at the age of 74, at Hales' town, near St. Ives. Cornwall. The lady's nam* was Miss Betsy Penbertby, and she claimed t" have taucrhtMr Henry Irving, or rather "Mastet Johnny Brodribb," his alphabet. The old lady was naturally very proud of her former pupil, and was in the habit of stating that whenever 1\11' Irving was within a drive of Halestown he would pay her a visit; and would introduce bet to any friends with him as my old school' mistre?s." The same paper states that it was at the Bible Christian Chapel, Halestown, that Mt Irving gave his first recitation in public." A good story of Miss Mary Anderson corns* from America. While she was rehearsing the part of Juliet, an eminent physician, an intimatj friend, was present. The performance delights" him till towards the conclusion of the play, whefl his countenance wore a troubled expression- When it was over he went up to the actress- My desar young lady," he said, you are wroolt in one of your effects. Don't you know that corpse doesn't stiffen for at least six hours IIoftet death?" "My dear doctor," responded Maty slowly, speaking in deep, rich tones, and adoptir-2 a strong American twang, "do you think I'l" going to keep my audience waiting for six houri while I stiffen ? An American paper says :—" Messrs Gilbert and Sullivan's next opera is to be called "Tl>9 Khedive." The scene is naturally laid in th« dominions of his Highness the Viceroy of EgyP*1' and there will be a splendid and fascinating semblage of odalisques. If it is ready in tim01 the intention is to produce it in America at Fifth-Avenue Theatre in New York abouj November 1st." Considering that Mr Gilbef{ rarely names his operas till the last moment, tbli information must be accepted with a certai" amount of reseA-e. The New York Spirit of the Times, in a recei}' issue, throws a strong light upon drama critics" as the genus flourishes in London. Th* only chance of success for any play," says toll Times, is to have it written, or at any r:tt8 revised by one of the ring which controls tb8 stage and the dramatic press. The and critics of London form a close corporation which has existed for many years, and which I)" foreigner can break through without a fortune ot a fight. The members of this corporation pl»!j into each other's hands, and exchauge, 110 hard cash, perhaps, but its equivalent. For example,!A is the critic of a daily paper and » is the editor of a weekly paper. B writes buf lesqnes, which are duly puffed by A, and A lt engaged as a. regular contributor upon B'.s period cal. Or C has a magazine and D is a dramatist* Then D pays liberally to have his portrait biography published in C's magazine, arid C if firmly convinced that D's plays are the best of their kind. Or E is a dramatic critic and F is-a constructor of popular melodramas. Then ? takes E into partnership, employs him to wriW dialogue and gives him a. small share of the profits, while E devotes columns to the praises of F as a popular playwright. All this may not actual bribery, but it is much worse; it is a fraud upon the public, upon the profession, and upon journalism. We once unearthed a clerk in one of the Government departments in London, found that he was domg the dramatic,' as it waS called, in five different papers, under signatures, taking opposite views, as ft suited his interest, and Contradicting himself without scruple." AU this is very well, and PERHAPS partly true, but has the slashing of Dixey'^ Adonis any thing to do with tbe discovery of this fearful system of terrorism?
NEWPORT COUNTY COURT.
NEWPORT COUNTY COURT. SATURDAY.—(Before His Honour, Judge Owen.) THE EMPLOTERS' LIABILITY ACT.-His Honour gave judgment in the case heard on the preceding day in which a labourer named Chapman, work- ing for Mr Godfrey, contractor for the giaviflg dock at the Newport Slipway I premises, sued his late employer for £50 [oJ! personal injuries. The judge held that it had not been made out that Parnell, tho sawyer who gave the order which caused the accident was person in authority, and decided that the trolly was a suitable and proper one to be used for such work. Judgment was accordingly given fat defendant, but no order was made as to cost?. ADMIBALTI ACTION. — Williams and Son v. Thomas Cox.—The plaintiffs, who are boat I builders and steamtug owners, of Newport, sought to recover JB160 from the defendant, owner of the steamtug Isca, and a licensed pilot of Newport. Mr Downing, of Cardiff, was for the plaintiff, and Mr Abel Thomas (instructed by Mr G. H. Llewellyn), for the defendant.—The cae<J had already been before the court in another form. The plaintiffs' agent engaged the Isca to moV8 their brigantine, the Mary, from the Bangor Wharf to the Great Western Wharf. The lsea attempted to draw the Mary astern, and a bridl. rope was put on, with the result that when neat the Corporation Pill, the bridle having been let go, the vessel went stern first into the Pill. The water was flowing up at the rate of about four knots per hour. The captain of the Mary directed the tug to steer across the stream in order to draw her out, but in attempting to do this, both tug and tow were carried up the river, and the brIgantme collided with the buttresses of Newport Bridge, and sustained damage whicil had been assessed at £160. The owners of the Mary sued the plaintiffs, and recovered tha amount from them, and these in their turn now proceeded against the owner of the Isca. Aftei hearing arguments, his Honour gave judgment fo. plaintiffs, with the usual reference to the registrar to assess damages. Mr Thomas intimated that an appeal would be taken from his Honour'f decision, and asked that the reference might bs allowed to stand over until the appeal was decided in order to avoid expense. Mr Downing said that the Isca was now under arrest, and that the expenses were increasing every day. He was;; however, willing to ineet the other side if he possibly could. His Honour said it was a matter for agreement. He could not interfere. RECKLESS TRADING AT CWMBRAN. — Albert Hes, shoemaker, Cwmbran, came up to obtain his order of discharge. — His Honour (to the Official Receiver): This is rather a serious finding Ot yours. The debtor kept no books except a ledger he continued business during three years, the business not paying during that time and he obtained goods on credit without any possibility of paying. Three offences hav<r thus been committed, all of a serious nature, and °Tu**™Tai} discharge at once. DISPUTE BETWEEN PARTNERS AT NEWPORT.— Mr Bailhache applied, on behalf of the trustee to the estate of Job Thomas, marble stone merchant, Rodney Wharf, New- port Bridge, for an order compelling the restitu- tion of £50 worth of grates, mantelpieces, and other articles. Shortly before the 11th of March last, the debtor, who up to that tinv; had been in partnership with George Wynter Jones, dissolved that association, agreeing to pa.y Jones £100. Half of this was to be paid by an accep. tance, and the other moiety by goods from the show-room, selected 'and priced beforehand. This deed was executed on the 11th of March. The acceptance was given, but the debtor resorted to evasion (so Jones in his evidence asserted) when asked that the selection of goods should be made. Jones accordingly, on the 19th March, removed the goods to the private part of the house occupied by him, and gave the debtor notice oi what he had done.—Mr Bailhache cross-examined Jones to prove that he took possession two hours after the filing of the petition oil the 23rd of March. —* His Honour adjourned the motion until next court that Mr DOl vult barrister, who was for respondent, might consider the new point which had been raised, aud which Mr Bailhache declined to waive.
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