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MINUS AND DODGES OP Wit SOCIAL…

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MINUS AND DODGES OP Wit SOCIAL WASTRELS. AN EX-MEN DIMITY OFFICER.] XVIII.—GEO so E ADAMS Bmjsa, JJ. AND VAGRANCY 30 YEARS AGO. about Brine LAST week, I have FCSTJJJF TO obtain AN old Blue Book on Vagrancy, J in 1813, WHICH gives some farther in- NS particulars concerning this rema koble A communication on Vag aney, sent by 9^1 BC«er, then CHAIRMAN of the Axminster JJA ^I the Poor-law Board, and dated Feb. W~^8, I3 TILE tullo-vving account of Brine :— AH case of vagrancy, which came before the JUSTICES at the last sessions [Feb., 1848] is *1^of the most extraodinary which has WARD before A bench of justices. George ^NE is about 40 years of age, and was J1* IN the charity school of Sherborne, and }>i,JAP™euticed to a butcher in that town. JH^T^^ FOR many years past has made men- JTTIIJ ? NI« entire mode <>f living, and has made JWLJ tii;11 he could go to his town house, whenever he wanted a home. He °F considerable att iin»ieutJ, as the sub- letter, written by him, in most excellent d RBIG his imiirisonment iu Dor- have uaw, to one of his comrades, will show. JMNJJ J^TACHED the copy of the list of his offences, S before the justices at the Epiphany sessions, by Mr Duke, the governor of tlie jCi AUGUST 1831, misbehaviour in service, two JJFC V1" MONTHS' hard labour 29tli February, JLO,AV'NG service, three calendar months' hard lutti July. 1835, prof;I ne swearing, 16 I LABOUR 25th January, 1837, vagrancy, LENTLAR months' hard labour; 14th May, *^RNBCY, three calendar months' har<i V\ 'HISUMMER Sessions, 1842, stealing U sod WG^^UITTE L; 30th September, 1842, BREACH of CALENDAR months' IMIIRISONMENT; Vtli Su¡¡": í1843, breaking windows, two calendar FSW labour 8th August, 1814, breaking B. two calendar months' hard labour 26tii I^CAF' breaking a bottle containing wine, OTJ, months' hard labour 21)th May, ^6IKL/EAC;H of peace, one year's imprisonment; 5W Sessions, 1S47, want of sureties to keep WJII &c., no prosecution 22nd January, LK,A*'U £ winnows, TWO calendar months' *&TKK°TTR» J une, 1817, vagrancy, three KFITE J "MONTHS' hard labour. FLOWING is a copy of George A1 kins letter, directed to Mr George Vincent, *NS In I, Thornford, Sherborne, Dorset- "JJ FORGET Gouutv Gaol, December 27, 1847. ^R'EU<^—¥OU will remember my •JHJL °F writing to you, which I will now J°LLR to fulfil. You are, no doubt, aw;tre V»?TRI CO,Nmitted for trial at the sessions ou I'WK vagrancy, for being found sleeping in K>^>»GING to Mark Sherrin, the butcher. FENOW what the IISSUE of that trial may I E*pect a term of imprisonment, and SCS punishment by flagellation. The I J«»T 0AH. who committed me told me no *HICK T 8 B^IOU'L' '1E wanting to setve me, hava no manner of doubt, It SEEING 'N TO have an opportunity of NIS waspish and dyspeptic suleen at me, invulnerably proof against it. The r" t! Pitiful schemes he has recourse to only SJ'FTH), .?^D to his disgrace, and to protract the BIA shame. I suppose Mark ^A^J^ANS to carry ou the crusade which his K *6ED V1 other so long and so unsuccessfully JJT W^A,IST me. He had declared eternal war, off in a moment, and sent to his 18dt W*LH all his imperfectious on his head." JNT? KNOWS the destiny of the immortal V^I>NQII • 111 AY be, for aught we know, im- 5*14, J. the hellish perpetuity of confine- TURN J doleful regions where Ixjon for V^EAVN, wheel and where Tantalus in vain T° slake his everlasting t'nirst with the I IF1''1 E'UFIEA his lips: where Sisyphus, > I^LIV F*1,0? labour, rollj up the stone which J *A»LS back and where Tityus feel.-I the M Q,Cesaantly (ireviug on his heart, which as Itllti 118 devoured IS again renewed. But me- IJ?C^RIT. U^VE indulged in an unwarrantable and e V>I»EFC F e Strain. The pertinent remarks of • -J,SF> across my mind, who says :— A<-N6RE JS A FP„U N ,TURE thrown WJI;LLJJ(I the voiceless deaJ, Aiiri SEEM8 to soften censure's tone, Of the dre UNLESS bed I,. WAIF WHO whatsoe'er t'.ey were, LLI 'MY JJ* ^aveii'scjnciu.-ive auJit there.'—Q'MirleS. I?6 'FT'LQIN^.R /iend, jilease to give my resi>ects to ^E MR Aldons, and t > Master Robert W- • ^BARLES Edmunds, and his cojmer- t° YO/Y. J»,R>es King of Thornford, like- J, LR FUTH.? "ROC!IER John, and most especially to WEQS6OF E5 F,N^ mother—I owe them the debt im- K- ^S gratitude never can I forget their V,'RA:I 'NESS to me when I worked for them »E 1".IN Y ITA,M- omitted to tell you that I had {OR TWO days previous to my appre- LV'S> the man I went to London with, R^TYPO,. 11 at Shei'borue, and wished me to ^?NSEIIT .LLU T0 ^YMOUT^> but to this I could FT I'I nof '• PRomise i to go as far as Exeter, TU!»ONLRITEU^ fulfilling my engagement; we IF" SJ. 'ER two days in Yeovil, when I gave KR,LE--THY 'LE would.not stay an liour in Sher- I '^VINO FREASON of this is obvious so you see, 'v,BT*HCFC ESCAPE the whirlpool of Chavybdis. J "!St C|0 ULX)N the rocks of Scvlla. And now I ■ J't T], SE my epistle farewell, my valued friend, T FP?ESENT» and believe me to remain, with I4 ^NCERE regard and respect, youis faith- E ATKINS BRINE. *P.S.-D;;vis is 'H1 SL>OOTWK?':AILT <LUACK RLOCT0R- WLD HWAHOPE- LJ'Pr.tly about 16^ OR -^ME I3^) AL> V>E VERISEIT1^?0?!* 88 TO '3 punishment as -IN • ,RESI1^ FOR L^E was ■OS to SIX rogue and v.iga- an TRV I imprisonment, with hard I'KI; T! P T)° B1 0NCE whipped. Brine did not > • TH6 Q orchester gaol authorities much after TRT Srri ;?^1US' PRESUMABLY, made him shy. JWH an,R. VAgrants are still committed for I ^EFS NF 1, 1 awaiting trial are, under the I^PK T0 I 6 OLD Vagrant Act of George IV, ARD labour, and on conviction sentenced TIUTFLO<W°F HARJ labour not exceeding one year, J>&HTH!G,FOR. vagrnncy no longer enforced, F ^LIPR,8 !AVV'S STI'L uni epealed. Some Wi years L,^Y p. Il. the formathn of the Pembroke and IK0 ^E&I'L? brought a large influx ot tramps H 3»IR ,.R"'<esliire, the rector of Begellv, the committed a vagrant for trial "i? B'IT the Chairman of the Quarter HF6 F ^UTE SIR J. H. Scourfield, directed T|^ASED AI J,VT throw out the bill, and ex- L 'VU WJT]1 °L)IUION that Vagrancy could be put ]3IIIO tllOllt putting the county to the expense of TO,4'1 FEYO/9 LRIARL 12 months in gaol. The Chair- short senteiices of three, five, VS, an I that the police bs strictly VVA° ARRES'; persons found begging. TIII D AQ'KF^ upon, and proved efficacious iu KT R ECI'easing the number of tramps who ^)ON Pembrokeshire as a "happy hunting v. from prison, in August, 184S, OF DORSETSHIRE, and began that rambling JH L;IVJ. » A sketch of which I gave in his own \^ETBORN ,W'eek, and which ended in his return to TON^HOVI6 LN ASE TO rusticate in the Union WTU6' ^AN WE 'onder that a man who | J \V|J 6 a letter as the one given above, tr-\Il'¡¡t1\ol.:re inventive powers were almost FT6'6 ENAWING him to concoct scheme after AI "CI'EBY play upon the credulity of the AFTB >U^^ have continued for twenty-two V IT R PAVING his native county, his vagabond TO T WIL' be seen from his letter that he had J and HAD tliereforo been initiated A FCAE niysteries of vagrant life, •O »UIB°Q"EFLUEUCE 0|C T'IE depression c" IC'-J of vagrants perambulating the HIT A<IOI T^S I^'GELY increased, notwithstanding »A TL. '.1011 in many unions of the cellular "^TIEV on glancing over the Blue Book on W*R*AGO I find that tile number of tramps 30 althWas very much in excess of the number lie a 4 LIA°VSH th" population of England and JJ^TIT LNCieased during that period at least 50 ago an article appeared in the MIIF ^uily Keios ou "Irish Pauperism," R SH°WN that the Irish paupers in W&K1 PO> 1 N'OA U'ERE one-third of the total, the of'^I 0'-1 being only estimated at otie- CAN THIS be a result of the OL^UU of Iri-h paupers into Wales, and LUTO Cardiff, 30 years ago? Mr J. B. THEN superintendent of the Cardiff on the subject of Vagrancy, to one RK 'LO» A,V Insoectors, under date June 6, 1848, LH THFTVR*" When the distress occurred in Ire- L. ^COIK vessels used to land the Irish pool VVA I 8T 13 or 14 in a vessel, then increasing ^OF^DS OF 200 in one vessel. I made various the Marquis of Bute, our late Lord NT, at the time a great many told me T), ^»EIC —, of near Cork, had naid 2s bd K^IP^SAGE.LI think iu hundreds of instances this. They came direct to me or to the R OFFICER having been told in Ireland that ^I'LUL'^T DEFEND «!>ou being relieved im- 'i'hey were many of thein ap- W S^TVING, and many in advanced STAGE TL One was found dead in the Ixntom ^O^LV AN(^ AN inquest \vas__ 'IE' .P,011 IJI » MANY died shortly after landing. TUEN WERE sent to the barrack at Long OI039, TY|A^HO°RE A'I referred to the relieving officer, who IN ^IIIO80 Who merely wanted a night's lodging to (J. JO. Workhouse. Our police establishment ,({L'T LR,NU superintendent, one sergeant, and IIEVE°" Great numbers of the healthy Irish HAC ^'LE whole) applying within the last two HMV J.VE TEEN sent back, princioally to Cork, QR. T'I" 2J!U,'ED at the port. We have paid from L^II J(> 8 Per head. I shall send away halt'-a- F;7N,1RROW. or to-tiav (according to the wind) J {LIFT,- VL>ER bead, inclu.iing urovisions. I cau- T'LE nuuibers sent back it is many )T WITHIN tlie la-it three months a Cork H■* UPWARDS of 200 at this port, of whom !V#JIAT ,VEEN 60 A'"1 70 (who applied for relief HA.I! Y 0,1 landing) to Bristol, and shiupe I MLS* ^O Cork in a steamer, so that they woidd JBA!1^ c0L? -LN about a fortnight from the time of VI 'IFIR SOME OT TLIOSE SL) sent have come JLF! 'JY 6 Again within a fortnight, but did not '&> E T( RE''F'F they took LODGINGS and lived S°me days. In most instances they F'TLI L" \V 7 ')UT WE compel them." WE^ST '• Loaae, the Poor-law Inspector for IT:»'IC.^ in 1848, says :—" A great many har- LY *AND at Newport and the Welsh I orts HI \V~ ^'LE proportion of the Irish I E;S were women with small children, Ef F'hparently feeble, pregnant women, and L>0ys about 10 years old. Great numbers W %T TE ^ANDED on the Welsh coast but the (*TH ASOER',A'!IECI OR evi-n guessed R.) P < C ARE brought over by coal vessels as a (hving ballast), at very lov fares HIGLI^GT sum I have heard of), huddled LITJMIL 0L? P'gs, and communicating disease and MI TIP E'R passnge. Tiinist ashore clandes- 111 AFFUR'PS IN the night (for there is a great ACBED to the traffic) landed in the mud LJ ^VER-,?URE PArt of t he river, exhausted, faint^ WEE FROM privation of food and air is it W E'E<^ ^A!' T^IESE become the medium ■> FEVER^ and contagion into the heart IJ. I'^FIOIN, iuio tne asylums of the p<>or, B?,U'S most susceptible victims and its ^ETI, L0N^L.DTL in the over-crowded-rooms ?" of VAGRANCY for the last half year of t.h.ú.t.hø NUUIBCI" had iuoi» j4iau DOUBLED the previous twelve months, and that the Irish iirepoiwlerated largely over English niitl Scotch combined. The failure of the in Ireland, the dire distress that followed, biou^it Scotch combined. The failure of the potato crop in Ireland, the dire distress that followed, biou^it thoiis-tuds of Iri8i> to England and Wales, Here they were met by that charity which thur mis- fortunes iiad engendered in this con .try^ and thus the mendicant ranks were increased. It is thus t at the great proportion of Indi existmg >o among the paupers of England and Wales—both settled and vagrant—may be accounted tor.

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