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MOHAMMEDAN WAVE .

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MOHAMMEDAN WAVE Spreading Over Africa. DANGERS OF FANATICISM. A wave of Mohammedanism is passing over Africa according to Dr. Karl Kumm, who has just completed a journey from the Niger to the for the purpose of studying the Moham- ttiedan problems of the Central Sudan and the I advance of Islamism. The explorer (according to Reuter) says that Mohammedanism is spreading as a result of the conquest of the regions mentioned by Europeans. The border war of five centuries between Paganism and the Crescent faith has come to an end. Mohammedan traders and Religious emissaries, without having any definite Mohammedan missionary organisation behind them, are penetrating into the southern parts of Sudan, and are extending their influence in West Africa, East Africa, and South Africa, and this may end in the whole of Africa be- coming a Mohammedan Continent with only South Africa, parts of British East Africa, Uganda, and Abyssinia nominally Christian. Dangers of Fanaticism. New converts to Islam are (adds the ex- plorer) apt to become imbued with the spirit of fanaticism, which, under certain condi- tions, may have very serious results. Both the French and British Government representa- tives in Central Africa are beginning to realise the serious problem with which they are con- fronted through the spread of the Mohamme- dan faith. An intelligent study of the Koran will show what has generated fanaticism in the days gone by, and will probably do so again. The essence of these quotations may be summarised as Fight the infidel and enslave him or bring him low." If the Pagan tribes of Central Sudan, among whom the prestige of the white man at the present Woment is enormous, could be won for the Christian faith, an effective bulwark against the Crescent faith would be established. The Slave Trade. The last two slave routes, on which a profit- able slave traffic is still carried on, lead (1) from the Western Sudan through the Anglo- Egyptian Sudan to Mecca (2) from the Cen- r tral Sudan to Ben Gazi, and one or two other Slaces on the Barbary Coast. The French overnment of the Shari Chad Protectorate, under Colonel Molle, is putting forward special effort to close the former route, and wishes have been expressed that the British Government 's might co-operate in this by establishing a new Government post at Min Andal, the first town In the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, which Mecca pilgrim caravans, who traffic in slaves, usually l'each after at least 12 days' journey through a foodless forest. The second slave route will not be closed until Great Britain occupies Darfur, whose Sultan enjoys a very bad repu- tation among the natives of Central Sudan, tod whose Government proceeds on, more or less, the same lines as those of the Khalifia if Omdurman and the Rabah of Dikoa.

, Over 100 Rioters Killed.…

IERMAN SOCIALISTS SABRED.

BALLROOM BANDIT.

RUSSIA'S NAVY SCHEME.

-----OIL FUEL FOR WARSHIPS.

ABERSYCHAN CELLAR HOUSES.

PEERAGE CLAIMANT. .

BRISTOL DEVELOPMENTS. i I

!OCEAN-THEATRE FAILURE. I

CRIME AT NEATH.

.PONTYPRIDD MYSTERY.

PROPOSED OCEAN RACE TO SWAN8EA.

£ 7,000 By a Trick. .--

FINNISH SEAMAN'S FATE.

FRAUD ON BANK OF ENGLAND.

BRITAIN'S DREADNOUGHTS.

FELL DOWN PIT SHAFT.

MAURETANIA AT FISHGUAW

PIPE TOO MUCH FOR HIM.

| SURPRISE VOTE. a

ORKNEY AND SHETLANDS.

ELECTION HONOURS.

A WORD FOR "CABBY."

[No title]

GREAT LOSS OF LIFE.

MESSAGES TO OWNERS.

Nun's House Raided. .

"KING OF THE WORLD !"

PEARLS GALORE.

SIR ERNEST SHACKLETON.I

COLLIER'S WIDOW LOSES.

[No title]

Frenzied Football. .

SUNDAY CONCERTS.

-..<~-G.W.R. INSPECTOR'S DEATH.

ABERDARE COUNCIL HORSES.

_.__---_-.----ROASTED ALIVE…

[No title]

" WIREPULLING!" .

Labour Party Ready. ..

MARGAt1 SEWERAGE WORK.

THE SOUTH WALES SHADOW.