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I sT EST ttt.- TRY IT.
- IWORKMEN'S TOPICS.
WORKMEN'S TOPICS. TRUSTS AND PROTECTION IN THE UNITED STATES. By MABON, M.P. Welshmen in various parts of America are Joking more than ordinary interest in the anti- trust agitation that is going on just now. The of this, I am informed by one of my in- dustrial corresponding friends from Pittsburg, "en., is that it is felt tha>t the representatives Of the Law at Newcastle.Pen., have dealt rather t verely with some of the Welsh strikers there. r f!u^ ^r'en(i depicts the Newcastle district in I the supposed great free country to be more e one Procla,'med districts of Ireland I" during some land agitation period than that an industrial, peaceful community. Men on are not thoroughly safe when walking the, streets. The Law Courts have been so often appealed to and upon so many points, and the ployers always successful, that workmen ^ho have dared to defy the tyrannous procedure Of the Trusts in the district cannot call their "ouls their own. My friend by information Confirms the news that appeared in the "South Wales Daily News" a few days ago—save that thirty men, some of them peacefully disposed Welshmen, most of them foreigners, spent fuirty days each in prison simply for walking ther in ths street. No amount of protesting f»idence given on, their part and in their f*vour could persuade the judge that tried the e against them that they were not bent upon doing some mischief. My friend sends me £ cutting from one of the American Trade Union Journals, in which it is stated that this, Witil some other recent strikes serves as an Sample to show how some of their most highly protected American industries abuses Us privileges. That because of the protective tariff, the Steel Trust is enabled to charge or ?Xhort from home trade excessive prices. This Jsfully proved by the fact that goods bought from the Steel Trust for export may be and are Purchased 20 per cent. cheaper than they can be Mien they are bought for home consumption. *t is now understood that the beneficiary of the Protective tariff is immensely over-camtalised, 4ud in all probability not more than one dollar resents real twenty of its. capitalisation represents real investment. The Bond held by Mr •Andrew Carnegie are the first claim on the < nings of the Steel Trust, therefore it is Jjfld by the workers there now, though they **id not think so at first, that from the abused **nployee's wages of this great octopus *ne Carnegie Free Libraries must be forthcoming. That to pay dividends on the enormous stock issues particiating Pating after the bonds are satisfied, wages are t'educed more than once. and hence the reason |?hy such un-American conditions are estab- lished at its works. He tells me that the stocks Of the Steel Trust are selling at the present '•Dae in the Stock Market at the highest prices 'or many years. This fact would seem in the Ordinary state of things to indicate that 'he industry was in a healthy condition, and that wholesale reduction of wages ought not take place nor are expected to. The question 18 now asked in surprise what has caused the Steel Stocks to raise in price ? Was it because Educed wages would make larger dividends Possible ? Steel in America has doubtless made hundreds of millionaires, and it is now on the other hand seeking of the workers to make Paupers. Many strange things do happen in America and this Trust is one of them, and it ttiay be depended upon that the American people will not long continue to protect such an inhuman industry. It cannot go along long to allow this Trust to extort from home buyers 25 per cent, more than it sells the same icle, and of the same quality nor will it ^low it to lower the standard of living of the ^xveriean wage-earner. It may for a little while 'hough continue to send toe leaders of the American workmen to gaol, bot surely the spirit of liberty is not in the land of Stars and Stripes; then a revolution will follow this *tate of things as sure as night follows day. L Just as I was finishing the foregoing in comes P Mother post and I find that Mr P. J. McArdie, President of the Association of Iron, Steel and t'in Workers was invited to address the Miners' kianualcongress which was held at Indianopolis, Jpd., in the last week of January on the 'iQplate workmen's strike against the unjust Conditions of the Steel Trust Mr Jno. Mitchell, e old miners' president, whd is the president Ab. charge of the Trades Agreement Department f the Civic Federation, pleading for fair play jo thai federation, whilst Mr Tom Lewis, the Welsdiman who is at present the head of the Joiners' Organisation .having refused to join the pivic Federation until he knows more of and is Oletter satisfied with its purposes. The miners' •epresentatrves, however, feel deeply con- fc^rned in the tinplateis' strike. During his Address Mr McArdie said that the Steel Trust I Already owned 337,000 acres of coal lands and **as reaching out for more, a piece of news f *hat greatly interested the congress, and the Miners' representatives became visibly con- cerned in the matter. A motion to contribute *>000 dollars — £ 1,000—to help th was tarried unanimously. A German View of the British Labour Exchanges. I)r Flesch, a member of the Lower House of the Prussian Diet, and a Town Councillor of *Vankfort-on-the-Maine, in an address deliv- ered by him, praises the National system of Labour Exchanges just commencing operation jo Great Britain, and said that Germany can he fairly proud that what is now to be accom- Mished by the State in this country is nothing Olore than an imitation of what has been Achieved in Germany on the free initiation of •ts citizens. What German citizens and German munici- Pali ties have done, Dr Flesch asserts, has been 4ecomplished without any influence exerted by Jhe State, and, he also adds, almost against will of official Socialism, which seems to approve of no social progress but what is bastigat-ed by itself. We are," adds the Doctor, to a certain extent envious of England, whose Gov- ment is the first to acknowledge that it is *He duty of the State to make efforts to solve «he problem of unemployment,"and, moreover, he urges the German Government to take the matter up, if only that Ger- many shall not remain behind her pupil. *till he anticipates that if they did they would have a certain amount of opposition, especi- ally in the country districts for if the system of National Labour Exchanges were developed great employers of labour would be prevented from importing foreigners, especially the Slav element, who work more cheaply than the native Germans. This is the testimony of experience. In Germany they have learnt by that experience Miat a boon Labour Exchanges have been to the unemployed. It is also a very different tinrl of criticism on these Exchanges to what certain class of Socialists in this country have heon passing upon them, and who'assert that they are of no value to the workless man sim- My because they are not solving the unem- ployed problem. And still in saying that they a,re a boon to the employers," these men are Admitting that they must be a boon also, &t least, to that number of men for which they ^ill find employment. Yes, not only will these Exchanges be of great service to the employers, they will be a great help to the unemployed as Wel). For the employer cannot benefit himself bY giving employment to the unemployed Without benefiting the workless person that tetsthe employment. "Labour Exchanges can- not create work." True enough, but they will 5hed out where work is and what number of orkmen are wanted, and if needs be will ?fcd the workless man the means to move himself to where the work is, and if in this way Exchanges help, say, 30 per cent, of the ^orkless men to obtain employ ment in a **elve month it will have reduced the number Of the unemployed" by that number. The German View. Looking at the matter from the German standpoint—of Labour Exchanges—by supply- ing the employee wanting workmen with the class of men he stands in need of, they will re- move the danger of his having to employ inex- perienced men, drawing them probably from Agricultural districts. The Slav element V' Great Britain would work more cheaply than the usual class of workman would and ^lf»bably in addition, like the Slav element in .Germany, would not count the hours of labour." In this and other senses as well the Labour Exchanges' provided by the Govern- ment will do immense good in many ways. I Entirely agree with Dr. Ftescfe that there is great credit due to the pre- n.t Government for being the first & the world to acknowledge that it is the ^Uty of the State to make efforts to solve the Problem of unemployment. I therefore agree also that it is desirable, and recommend that j1'! the unemployed should be <?areful to, regis- themselves. For in the first place the de- _ef\'ing but usually too reserved among the ^employed will hare their chance with others Receive the work that is going on elsewhere, /*hi' h in the ordinary way they would know nothing of. They would likewise give the government the knowledge what proportion year through their means. Then the Labour party and other workmen's friends would be in a position to ask what the State would mean to do with the remainder." By then the necessity for socialistic legis- lation will have become more apparent, and the demand for it more imperative. From the socialistic point, of view, Labour Exchanges by their work will have illustrated how far the capitalistic system will have been a failure. Really it is my firm opinion that instead of depreciating the value of these new agencies they are to be greatly appreciated, and I firmly believe that all the true friends of the un- employed workmen do so heartily. Lastly, every true leader of men, be he Socialist or Democrat, is and will be truly thankful to the Government for having the courage to face the immense forces of retro- gression and oppression in the country, to be the first Government in the world to acknow- ledge that it is the duty of the State to make efforts to solve the problem of unemployment. Had it done no more than that for our workers it would have justified its existence, for it would have (without citing the Old Age Pen- sions Act and other truly domestic legislative measures) added to the Statute Book of the country more in that direction than the Con- servative and Unionist Governments together had done in the previous twenty years.
French T roeps Massacred -
French T roeps Massacred AFRICAN SULTAN'S TREACHERY. Paris, We-dnesday.-The Ministry for the Colonies gives the following details of the French reverse in Central Africa. Captain Fiegenschuck, who was stationed at Abeshr, the capital of Wadai, left there at the begin- ning of January, marching on a rCconnoitering expedition, in the direction of Massalit. His company was composed of 109 Senegalese riflemen and a certain number of loyal natives, and was officered by two lieutenants, one sergeant, and one quartermaster, all officers being Europeans. The captain trusting in a letter received from the Sultan of Tgedin dis- trict believed that the expedition would remain unmolested. The column was attacked on January 4th while entirely unprepared, and passing through a ravine at Abirtaouil, the enemy, who ea were concealed behind rocks and brush- wood, practically annihilated the column, which could not defend itself effectively. Only eight riflemen anive, few I oyal natives succeeded in escaping. Immediate steps were taken to reinforce the troops at Abeshr to ensure the safety of the posts, and to prevent unfortunate effects in Wadai.-Reuter.
Alarm at Athens. ---------------
Alarm at Athens. THREATENED NAVAL ATTACK. Revofarttonary Development. Berlin, Wednesday.—The Athens corres- pondent of the Lokalanzeiger telegraphs :— The trouble between the Navy and Army is becoming more and more aggravated. An attack upon the city by a naval force is ex- pected, and in consequence Athens has been occupied by the military. The capital is seething with excitement, and the newspapers are only allowed to appear under strict military censorship. The latest development is the sudden return from Chalkis of Lient. Typaldos, who only re- cently was pardoned on condition that he travelled abroad for a couple of years.—Cen- tral News.
THE ROYAL VISIT.
THE ROYAL VISIT. Prince and Princess Henry of Prussia arrived in London on Tuesday for a stay of a week or ten days with the King and Queen. Their Royal Highnesses are occupying the suite of appartmens at Buckingham Palace which is usually tenanted by the Empress Marie Peo- I Prince Henry of Prussia. dorovna when visiting Queen Alexandra in London. The visit of the Prince and Princess is purely private. Both in English and German circles in London the visit of the Kaiser's brother to England isvieawed with the warmest approbation, as calculated to improve the relations between this country and. Germany.
GERMAN SUFFRAGE RIOTS.
GERMAN SUFFRAGE RIOTS. Stones v. Swords. fjeuwuerster, Wednesday.—At the close of two suffrage meetings held here yesterday evening several bands of people marched to the Town Hall in front of which they began to jeer a the police and then throw stones at them. The police thereupon drew their swanfe. A force of infantry was requisitioned and cleared the Town Hall square with fixed bayo- nets. Several demonstrators and policemen were injured.—Reuter. Berlin, Wednesday.—The frequent collisions between police and demonstrators are marked by increasing bitterness on both sides. At Neumuenster last night a workman's hand was cut clean off by a policeman as he was in the act of lifting a stone to throw at an adver- sary. In Berlin last night a crowd in the Friedrichstraase began to cheer for equal suffrage. It was dispersed by the police. A second body of demonstrators endeavoured to reach the Chancellor's Palace in the Walhelm- strasse, and was dispersed by mounted police. The protests evoked from South Germany-by the Chancellor's references in his speech in the Diet to the the attitude of the Prussian Reform Bill have called forth an inspired reply in the "Sueddentschc lleichskorrespondenz." which declares there is not the slightest, occasion to raise antagonism between the South and North over the Prussian franchise quesbon. -Reuter.
MENELIK REPORTED INSANE.'
MENELIK REPORTED INSANE. Paris, Wednesday.—According to the Echo de Paris," despatches have been received in Berlin by the" Deutsche Kabelgeaellsehaft definitely announcing that the Emperor Menelik of Abyssinia has lost his reason, and that the Empress Taitou is now ruling alone and giving plain evidence of very unfriendly sentiments towardswthe representatives of the Powers. The German physician, Dr. Stein- kuhler, has been forbidden to remain at Adis Abe ba, and has taken refuge at the German Legation with the intention of leaving Abyssinia at an early date.—Central News.
TRADE WAR ENDED.
TRADE WAR ENDED. New York, Wednesday.—A telegram from. Ottawa states that the Minister of Finance (Mr Inelding) yesterday announced in the House-of Commons that an agreement had been arrived at between Canada and Germany which would end the unhappy trade war which had raged since 1897 Renter.
RUSSIAN BUDGET SURPRISE.
RUSSIAN BUDGET SURPRISE. St. Petersburg, Wednesday.-The Minister of Finance calculated there would be a deficit of 84 million roubles on the Budget. The Budget Commission of the Duma has certified that the Budget balances at 2,578,927,362 roubles with- out a deficit.-Heut-er.
ART GALLERY ROBBED.
ART GALLERY ROBBED. Rome, Wecime,day.-Dxiring last night thieves broke into the Municipal Art Gallery at Verona and stole eleven pictures, valued altogether at several thousansds of pounds. They also attempted to carry off a- huge picture of Apollo, but found it too large to go thro agh the doors and left it in the entrance haD.-Reater.
.. FRANCO-RUISSO FRATERNITY.
FRANCO-RUISSO FRATERNITY. Paris. Wednesday.—A delegation of French senators and deputies, with M. Destournelles de Constant at their head, left here this after- ,r. 1: 04 T" 4- r, q- „<•
WELSH COUNTRY HOMES. ,
WELSH COUNTRY HOMES. XVII I-Green meadow. a LORD BEACONSFIELD'S VISITS. A Great Statesman's Romance. The natural sequel to the article which we published last week dealing with the ancient-, home of the Lewis of Van family, is one des- cribing their present residence at Green- meadow where Col. and Mrs Henry Lewis worthily maintain the fine old traditions which charact erised their ancestors in the past. Greenmeadow nestles in a hollow of green- ery on the eastern slope of the Taff Valley, some four miles north of Cardiff on the road to Pontypridd, and adjacent to the hamlet of Tongwynlais. Above it frowns the towers of Castell Coch, which occupies the site of the ancient citadel of Ivor Bach, from whom, through the Lewises of New House and of Llanishen and the Lewises of Van, Col. Lewis can claim direct descent. An Old Religious House. The present mansion, which faces nearly due south, occupies the site of an ancient religious house. Documentary records regarding the latter are very scanty, but it would appear to have been fortified, a very necessary precau- « GREENMEADQW, THE MAIN FRONT. tion one would suppose, considering its position in the disputed area between Celt and Norman, which was the cockpit of so many skirmishes and raids centuries ago. In those days it had a wall all round it; in fact, this re- mained until well on into the last cen- tury, for Col. Lewis recalls the fact that his father, the late Mr Henry Lewis, told tiirn that as a boy he remembered seeing the wall. The late Mr Henry Lewis was born in 1815, so that this outer defence must have stood till about 1830 if not later. This wall was of extraordinary thickness, so much so, in fact, that it t would have been possible to drive a coach round the top of a portion of it. The Present Mansion. When the present house was erected much of the old religious building was built into the the new fabric, or perhaps it would be more correct to say that the newer was built on to the older, for the existence of the massive walk of the old edifide would appear to have dictated in some measure the lines of the pre- sent house, which was erected about the beginning of the last century. At that time the present front, an illustration of which we append, was erected, but from time to time additions have been made, the latest of which includes a charming room which was built by the present owner on to the eastern end. Looking at the front one would be unable to I form any idea of the age- of portions of the I house, but when you come, under the kindly guidance of Col. Lewis, to explore the long I and narrow passages at the back of the in- terior you soon begin to realise that they are I of a period far more remote than a century ago. -The walls here are in parts fully three feet in I THE DINING-ROOM WITH CARVED OVERMANTEL AND SIDEBOARD. I I thickness, and the general arrangement with its endless corners and staircases is quite in harmony with the theory that its architect WaIJ one of mediaeval ideas. Lord Beaconsfield and Greenmeadow. Before describing the interior of the house, reference must be made in passing to the charming romance which has been woven about Greenmeadow by its associations with the Earl of Beaconsfield.. When the great statesman published his novel Sybil he dedicated it to one whose noble spirit and gentle nature ever prompted her to sympathise with the suffering. To one whose sweet voice i has often encouraged, and whose taste and judgment have ever guided its pages, the most severe of critics, but a perfect wife." That was the beautiful tribute of Benjamin Disraeli himself to the lady who, before he married her, waA Mrs Wyndbam Lewis. Mr Disraeli was once private secretary to Mr Lewis, and it was aa the result of his influence and support that the future Prime Minister, then a young and unknown man, first entered Parliament for Maidstone. On the death of her first husband Mrs Wyndham Lewis resided at Greenmeadow, and it was hither that Mr Disraeli, during the scant and hard-earned leisure that his politicaf and literary labours left him, ilsed to come and pay,his addresses to her. Mr Disraeli on these occusions used to stay at laandaff, whence he would ride o^ walk across, stopping ofttimes to chat with mine host of the Cow and Snuffers," either going or returning. After Mrs Lewis became Mrs Disraeli they used Greenmeadow as their country house until they bought Hughenden, when Greenmeadowwas handed over to Mrs Henry Lewis, the grandmother of the present owner, who, with her family, went to reside there. An Ideal Marriage. Mrs Wyndham Lewis was a very bright and vivacious woman. Mr Disraeli's first impres- sion of her was that she was a flirt and a rattle," and he adds, she told me she like d silent, melancholy men. I answered that I had no doubt of it." But fuller knowledge of her character brought to light nobler traits of womanhood, and one likes to reflect upon the fact that the marriage so romantically initiated proved an ideally happy one. Let us leave this charming association of Greenmeadow with the well-merited tribute of which the famous historian, James Anthony Froude, paid to Lady Bear-onsfield She de- voted herself to Disraeli with a completeness which left no room in her mind for any other thought. She was his helpmate, his confidante, his adviser. From the first he felt the extent of his obligation to her, but the I sense of obligation, if at first felt as a duty, became a bond of friendship perpetually re- newed." Lord Beaconsfield used to visit at Greenmeadow during the lifetime.of the late Mr Henry Lewis, and Col. Lewis remembers, as a boy, seeing the great statesman there, and talking with him. Greenmeadow To-day. But the interests of Greenmeadow are not bounded by the associations of the past, for the present hospitable owners have enriched the interior of the house with spoils which they have accumulated in all parts of the world"; every nook and corner contains objects of beauty and interest which speak of delight- ful holidays spent in districts far remote from the tracts of the ordinary wayfarer. We arc indebted to Col. and Mrs Henry Lewis for a most enjoyable morning spent at. Greenmeadow recently, which enabled us to obtain many of the- facts set forth in this article. The house, though not as coun- try mansions go a very large one, possesses what, after aM, is much more, namely the virtue of comfort. When the newer portion was added, a century back, well proportioned rooms were built at the front, and here, to the right and left respectively of the pretty en- trance hall, are the dining-room and the draw- ing-room. Notable features of the dining-room are a fine carved oak mantelpiece and side- board, the latter of which is covered with old silver plate, some of which has a story to re- late. "Kati Coch Hunt at the Heath. Among the silver which adorns the side- board is an old whistling jug, so called be- cause at the bottom of the handle is a whistle, the idea of the maker being, no doubt, that when the person, quaffing his ale from the jug, had emptied it. he should whistle for more A century ago this jug was in the possession of Madame Price, of The Pare, at Capel Llan- hiltern. and she had in her service a maid named Kati Coch or Katie of the red hair. A gipsy made love to Katie, and the scamp succeeded in inducing her to assist him in stealing some of the silver from the house, among the stolen property being this jug. The gipsy, the instigator of the crime, got away, but poor Katie paid the penalty on the gallows at The Heath. She was the last woman who was hung there. Tale of an Eye-Witness. In connection with the hanging of Kati Coch," Col. Henry Lewis relates an interesting story. He recalls the fact. that years ago an old man named Abraham Williams told him that he was an eye-witness of that execution. Williams, who when he related the story was a great age, said that he himself saw Katie being driven in a cart to the gallows, and that she was sitting on her own coffin, and her red hair was hangmg over her neck and shoulders. Few people in Cardiff to-day know the exact Kfeite of the old gallows on The Heath. They were, says Col. Lewis, situated close to the readway which leads from Aliens bank-road to the house and on the present Heath estate. They occupied a site which may still be identi- fied, as there is a little tump there and a chimp of trees. Among many interesting pictures on the dining-room walls is an authentic portrait of Prince Charlie, one of those which Prince Charlie himself gave to his chief supporters, and which through the Duke of Orkney came subsequently into the possession of Mrs Lewis. I A Collection of Quaint Jugs. One of the prettiest rooms in the house is that which has within the past few years been built on to the eastern end of the house. This apartment has many interests, not the least of which is Col. Lewis' collection of Toby jugs, of which there a about 250, and hardly any two of which areVlike. These are arranged on a high shelf all the way round the wall, form- ing a sort of frieze, while round the fireplace recess there are several rows. They form the quaintest collection imaginable, and are in such endless variety that a very amusing hour or more may be spent in examining them. They have many of them been obtained by Col. Lewis himself from Welsh cottages. On a wall at the end of the room is a painting of." Little Chariie," the first Welsh horse that won the Grand National. It was owned by the late Mr Henry Lewis, and was ridden by Fred Archer's father, and won the classic event after starting at the useful price of 10 to 1 against. There are some interesting specimens of ancient arms on the wall, includ- ing a Dervish sword, and another sword which was used at the battle of St. Fagan's. On a stand in the corner hangs a driving whip which once belonged to King George IV. Quaint and Rare Curios. There are several large cabinets in this room which are filled with rare curiosities, brought by Col. and Mrs Lewis from the ends of the earth. Notably among these are many treasures from the tombs of the Incas, wondrous ex- amples of ancient Peruvian civilisation of ages past. Many of these are of silver. There are also many notable finds from African tombs on the Upper Nile and other districts. • Then there are examples of the lares and penatefl ot South Sea Islanders, curiosities from China I and Japan, and there is a cabinet of costly } Nantgarw china, including one dainty tea- cup which was sent out from the pottery, which, of course, was only two or three males distant, without being painted. In the Drawing-room. The drawing-room at Greenmeadow, like so many other parts of the house, be- speaks the clever artistic tastes of its gracious chatelaine. The ceiling, which is quite a triumph of the decorative art, is blue, and is representative of the firmament. There, as you sit in an easy chair and gaze upwards, you may see Ursa Major, and Orion and Cassiopeia, and the other con- stellations, all radiant above while the moon in her jour quarters fills the corners. The whole idea is daring, but it is wooderfaUy effective. Space does not permit of a mention of a tithe of the interesting contents of the drawing-room, which includes one of the last of the Bison rugs brought by Col. and Mis Lewis from the extreme north of North America, and some fine Japanese cabinets. The entrance hall and stairc £ ifc are also filled with interest- ing objects which beguile one to tarry and ex- amine them at leisure. Here in a cabinet is a daintily fashioned tea service of either Cope- land or CoaJport china, beautifully painted by Mrs Lewis herself, while on the long shelf to the left hand of the staircase is a large collec- tion of bowls, the accumulation of which has been a great delight to her. Some of them are representative of English potteries, inclnd- ing the products of Worcester and Lowestoft, while others are' fine Nankeen and other oriental makes. A Lewis of Van. Prominent upon a side-table at the top of the staircase is a fine bust of Thomas Lewis, of Van, who died in 1736, and whose daoghter married the third Earl of Plymouth. On the walls of the staircase, as in other parts of the house, are many water colour drawings, which are the work of Mrs Lewis. Many of them display a deal of real artistic feeling, but she herself modestly disclaims any merit and remarks that she values them because they bring back to her mind many charming scenes which she and CoL Lewis have visited in their long travels. Mrs Lewis has in her boudoir a very fine overmantel of Elizabethan date. Here also are bookshelves galore, filled to over- flowing. with well chosen and well read volumes, evidence of their owner's wide literary appre- ciations. One of the treasures of this cosy apartment is a charming little painting of primroses, the handiwork of Francois Millet, the son of the creator of The Angelus and The Sower," and presented by him to Mrs Lewis. In other corners of this delightful country home the spo instincts of Col. Lewis are manifest in fine old prints of hunting scenes and other countryside pursuits or in pictures of favourite dogs of which Col. Lewis has a faithful and well cared for retiirael always in attendance upon him. Greenmeaidow, in a word, reflects in every nook and corner the tastes and instincts .of its kindly and hospit- able owners. Next week-DYNEVOR CASTLE.
CHINESE SEAMEN QUARREL. 1
CHINESE SEAMEN QUARREL. Stabbing Affray at Barry. A stabbing affray took place at Barry on Wednesday, a Chinaman being severely cut, while a fellow-countrymap has been placed under arrest. About five o'clock, while the s.s. Crown of Valicia was loading beneath No. 23 4, r J" <cr- — alleged that Wai became angry, and, taking up a sheath knife, made a dash at Chew, in- flicting a wound which penetrated the right forearm, severing an artery. Dr. Rogers was summoned, and Chew was I conveyed to tbe Town Accident Hospital. He is in a very weak state from loss of blood, and was attended by Drs. Edwards and Budge. His alleged assailant was placed under arrest by run rm o'
RIJNAWAY COAL TUBS.
RIJNAWAY COAL TUBS. Four Men Injured. An endless chain in North Seaton Pit, I Northumberland, broke on Wednesday, causing on number of coal tubs to run away, and doing considerable damage to the colliery plant. Four men, named Anderson, Donohoe, Reave- 1 (' J
-_-PRINCE'S RASH DEAL.
PRINCE'S RASH DEAL. X375,000 Involved. ALLLGED BOGUS MINE SHARES. Berlin, Wednesday.—A remarkable case of bill forgery is occupying the attention of the Berlin police. Some time ago Prince Miguel of Braganza, son of Dom Miguel, whilst living in a Berlin hotel, was induced to give bills value £ 375,000 in return for mining shares, including gold, silver, and emerald properties, now alleged to be worthless. The bills were endorsed by a man said to be named Lacken- steen, but who, it is alleged, said he was Fred Vanderbilt, amember of the well-knownAmeri- can family. It is also alleged that a certain English company, dealing in mining shares, in- duced the Prince to participate in the venture. Emerald", which were supposed to have come from the mine, were given to the Prince, which have since been proved to be imitations. The Prince's legal adviser intervened, and as the result the bills could not be sold or discounted in London. Fruitless attempts were then made to get rid of them in Paria and Vienna, and finally bills to the value of iCI25,000 were returned. Holders of the bills also made a fruitless effort to dispose of the remainder in Berlin, where bonds for £200,000 were seized at au hotA.-R-eutm.
Prince's Record Climb. .
Prince's Record Climb. AMONG THE HIMALAYAS. The Limit of Human Endurance. Turin, Wednesday.—The Duke of the Abr this evening lectured upon his expedition in the Himalayas. Notwithstanding bad weather a point7,493 metres high was reached on Bride Peak, an altitude never before attained by man in mountain climbing. The summit, 150 feet higher, could not be reached owing to danger irom avalanches. With re- gard to the rarefaction of the air, nona of the party felt inconvenience up to5,000 metres, but between 5,000 and 6,000 metres there were cases of insomnia, want of appetite, and frequency ofpulse above the normal. He holds that since at 7,500 metres man's organism supports a diminution of pres- sure of about 450 millimetres, it can stand a further diminution of 50 millimetres on the highest summits of the globe.—Reuter.
Antwerp Dock Trouble. ..
Antwerp Dock Trouble. LABOURERS THREATEN STRIKE Brussels. Wednesday. The Derniere Heure announces that dockers engaged in unloading ore at the port of Ant- werp threaten to strike if their employers do not allow them to return to the old system of continuous work without a midday rest. The employers say they, have not necessary rolling stock at their disposal between 12 noon and 1.30 p.m,, and cannot accede to the men's demands. The dockers declared this morning that they did not con- sider themselves beaten. It is probable a strike will be declared. The ore dockers say they are certain of obt-ainingsupportof other dockers.— Reuter.
A GREAT CANADIAN.,
A GREAT CANADIAN., Professor Goldwin Smith, who has suffered a fracture of the thigh owing to a fall on the ice in Toronto, is a native of Reading. In 1858 he was appointed to the Regius Professorship of Modern History at Oxford, and he held that chair until 1866. T 90o years later he emigrated -Professor Goidwin Smith. to America, and before settling down in Toron- to, where he has since resided, he spent three years in the United States. In Toronto he has had a srenuous career as an author, journalist, and lecturer. Professor Goldwin Smith was a prominent champion of the North during the Civit War.
FRENCH FLOOD MENACE.
FRENCH FLOOD MENACE. Paris Again in Peril. Paris, Wednesday morning.-As the result of a fresh rise of the Seine and Maine aJlumber of streets in the Passy quarter have again been flooded, and the water is once more invading the suburbs of St. Maur, Varenne, Nogent, Bry, and .champigny.- Reuter. The Petit Parisian states that a third rising of the Seine now threatens Paris. Accord- ing to the experts the present floods will exceed in extent even the first disaster.— Central News. Paris, Wednesday Night.—The meteorolo- gical authorities declare that the outlook has distinctly improved, and that even if there is further rainfall the river will reach its maxi- mum during the next few days, and will then slowly subside. -Reuter.
\ FRENCH NAVAL STRENGTH.
FRENCH NAVAL STRENGTH. Large Building Programme. Paris, Wednesday.-Tbe preamble to the draft-of the organic law for the Faench Navy is now published. The Minister of Marine (Admiral Boue de Payrere)says his demands for 28 battleships, 10 scout cruisers, and 52 destroyers represents the minimum, and any reduction would set the seal upon the deca- dence of France as a naval Power. The ideal programme of 45 battleships, 12 scout cruisers, and 60 destroyers drawn up by the Nary Council last summer has had to be consider- ably-modified for financial reasons. The limit of age for the larger classes of ships is fixed at 20 years, and the term of construction at three years for each battleship.—" It-irnes," per Press Association.
UNITED SOUTH AFRICA.
UNITED SOUTH AFRICA. Best Men Government Movement. Johannesburg, Wednesday. — The Star" to-day publishes a letter from Mr Lionel Phillips reviewing the political situation. He points oat that General Smuts, the Transvaal Cototeial Secretary, Mr Malan, one of the Bond leaders, and Oeneral Delarey are in favour of a coalition,.and asserts that there is still a possi- bility of General Both&, the Premier, and Dr. Jomesun coming to an agreement. All true patriots who wish to see an end of racial aaktwaifcy will, he says, support them. If Genend Botha and Dr. Jameson can join forces so-nauch the better for South Africa. If not, a strong and soundOppositkm is the best alterna- tsve." The Star welcomes Mr Phillips's return to politics as the chief representative of the TTTfai-rtft industry and as a peacemaker- {barter.
CHINESE INSURRECTION.
CHINESE INSURRECTION. 600 Reported Killed. Paris, Wedra--sda- -A telegram from Canton received here states that renewed disorders have broken out in that city. Yesterday 6,000 soldiers, trained in European style, mutinied, and as the result of a conflict about 500 are reported to have been killed up to the present. The people generally have taken no part in the insurrectionary movement.—Central News.
CRUISERS IN COLLISION,
CRUISERS IN COLLISION, A German Mishap. Berlin, Thursday Morning.—A collision has occurred between the cruisers Dresden and Koonigsberg in Kiel Bay. Both vessels sus- 01 "'1',1 I
WELSH GLEANINGS. .-
WELSH GLEANINGS. News and Views in Lighter Vein Utica was the birthplace of the Eisteddfod it America.. There were only 85 hotels and publil-hougo in Cardiff in 1858. A society known as the Sons and Daughters of Wales flourishes in Salt City. The first Welsh settler in Ohio was Ezeciel Hughes, a native of Llanbrymnair. who crossed the Atlantic in 1765. T^a^CjI1->an^ his son have, according to the •' Druid.' arranged to visit the United States thL, year. Major-Genez*I W. H. Powell, who served with such distinction in the American Civil War, was born at Pontypool. fl:iends of J- Brynach Davies, the \Velsh editor of the M Pembroke County Guardian, will be interested in bflaring of his determination to enter tbe ministry. The tramp nuisance is giving a lot of troobfe to the Board of Guardians at Bangor. It has been discovered that a compulsory cold bath proves efficacious in reducing their numbers. Quite a queer customer stood in fee-dock at Hengoed Court last week. His freaaoofc interruptions caused agooddeal of amusement. The tit-bit which emanated from him was a remark that the beer in the district was not strong e^ughfor him it would never mat* him drunil. He liked it" sparkling." Bridgend has caught the linking few. Timtm o11*23 m swin?-« should it be wiwri Beginners have already loan* why it is that the hours during which therinka are open are called sessions." It is beeMB beginners spend so much time sitting an the ftoor. Those who attend the courts in these daw are impressed with the way in which the form of taking the oath until recently in vogue has become a habit among those who give em- dence. A great many of them kiss the almost instinctively, despite the fact that it«> no longer necessarv. Tll<; Carmarthen overseers have been very re-asse8sin8 the property in the borough. They were accosted by a highly- concerned female ratepayer the other day. and when she expressed a fervent hope that her rates would not be increased, she was told JZi 7 the overseers that they might be reduced. Ah perhaps, indeed so," she innocently replied, if we get a Government. it Sd^tL?*?b of thV^'lshmtm of it said that for more than forty years the? have done as much, if not more, than any wvuh ,similar community to preserve tba Welsh language and to foster the Welsh spirit, lr?pa?r'ng m any way their obligation* to their adopted country. s a.nPrrf^wr W" Janfi8's l»ok on Daiyri* ap GwUym will include a biography of thg poet, together with a full acco< £ tand criti<9 study of his poetry, with a large nnmber of mto P^fe of Dafydd's most charao tenstic poems. The work will, incidentally, illustrate much of the general character of tij poetry of mediaeval Wales. A local branch of the Y.W.C.A. hm i at Aberystwyth, and is located in premises full of interesting associa, tions to many scattered far and near through- out the Principality. The operations will b« carried on m the school premises formerly occupied by Mr Thomas Owen. Colonel J. Stacpole, O.V.O., C.M.G.. wtM comes of an old Pembrokeshire family, ho undertaken to make the necessary arrange- ments for the Regular troops at the forth- coming Army pageant, to be held at Fulham Pala,ce from June 20th to July 2nd. Colonel berecallod as the genial officer j aj. Southampton over the em- Danwon and disembarkation arrangement* during tbe South African War. in isio the Welch Regiment was stationed at toe extraordinary fact is re waled by the report of the inspecting officer- Major-General Gordon Drummond—that there was not a single Welshman in the whole regi- Englishmen, 30 Scotchmen, 110 Irishmen, and 29 orelg?eTa How little the regiment really represented Wales m those days is still mors forcibly illustrated by the fact that the colonel s name was Champagne, and that his immediate predecessor was named MacDowaU. Cardiffians are doing well in the Par East One of these arrived home from Shanghai c few days ago m the person of Mr James East- hope Needham, who for the last five years haa been employed as second in charge of the municipal engineer's office at Shanghai. Mr Needhani, who resides in Canton, was a well- known Cardiff athlete, and for many years was a prominent member of the Llandaff Rowing mentioned that the emef officer in the municipal engineer's office at Shanghai is Mr Charles Harpur, eJdestson of the Cardiff city engineer, another scion of the Harpur fam^'leave. shortly to jom his brother at the Eastern post Time was when the docks district of Cacdit was almost entirely populated by natives a* West Wales, and previous to the passin* of the Ucences for could be obtamed by merely applying to th» Inland Revenue authorities. This was con- temporary with the growth of the South Wcrd. pie West Welshmen availed themselves, largely of the opportunities to open licensed houses, and thev named their inns after their native homes, hence we have a couple of Car- digan Arms, a Pembroke Castle a St Do*> mael s, a Fishguard, and so cm. M^T;kWV. D Kvi<l' who has so ably rep» sented the Cowbridge and Llantwrt Majoi district on the Glamorgan County Council, had practically decided to relinquish his seat at tlw forthcoming election, owing to his removIII from Pendojlan to EK, but strong have been made to him from eteSoB^U shades of political opmion not to resign, and it will cause great satisfaction througWthe Vale ot Glamorgan that Mr David has con- sequently decided to stand again. Mr DavM has energetically promoted the interests^ agriculture on the County Council^? £ makes an ideal representative for the Vale oS Glamorgan. Opinion is unanimous in the V«*_ he could not possibly be bettered. The other day a solicitor told in a train the whole circumstances of his client's case, ta another solicitor who listened to the facts, aDd gave some friendly advice upon it. Soltcitof No. 2 arrived at his office, and his junior P-t- ner came up to him and told him that the other side had entrusted their defence to the firm. Moral: Give no advice in the train. In the days of small craft the Welsh aossting trade was largely in the hands of Pembroke- shire and Cardiganshire men, mostly from Fishguard, St. Dogmaels, Newquay, &c., and in the early seventies when steam began to oust the" windjammer," sailors from West Wales were sought by owners on account at their good seamanship and reliability. Viscccnt Tredegar win preside on Th-sd" at the eigbth annual dinner of the Glamor- gan Society in London. The guests will include Lord Aberdare, Lord Glantawe, Sir Samuel and Lady Evans, Sir D. Brynmor Jones, K-CL M.P., Sir Robert B. Llewellyn, Mr A. Mond. M.P., Mr Aneurin Williams, MJ?., the Mayor of Swansea, and Principal Griffiths, Vice- Chancellor of the Welsh University. It is believed that the Gwyddelod and the Brythoniaid mortal enemas settled in peace at Llanelwedd, and eventually were both laid to rest in the same temples of silence and reconciliation in the round conical barrows abounding near Builth. Near Builth there still exists the cockpit where the people of the district watched their game cocks fight for supremacy, and on the flat close by they are reported to have drawn a little blood on their own account. The only translation of a Welsh hymn given in the Hymns Ancient and Modern is Guide me, 0 Thou great Redeemer," being a transla- tion of Williams Pantycelyn's a Arglwydd arwain trwy'r anialwch." In the recently- published Historical Edition of Hymns Ancient and Modem "—a mine of information for hymnologistg-the five Welsh verses are given. The English edition, which is in three stanzas, is an adaptation by Keble of the translation made by Rev. Peter Williams in 1771 of the first stanza and Pantycelyn's owt translation of the other two stanzas. Now that the last election result has come tt hand a number of interesting coidr-idence( ip connection with the recent General Elec< tion remain to be noted. The first and last returns that came in were those of Liberals—Mr Byles for North Salford and Mr Wason for Orkney and Shetland* The first seat gained by either party was by the Ministerialists in North-West Manchester, Mr Joynson-Hicks neing ousted t and the Wst gain was also to the account at the Libet .s in the capture of Wick Burgls from tho Unonists. To cap all, the majorat^ in the last Liberal gain. show ,I "■ -• ,l' 11 ri —-V I