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SMASH THE VETO! a

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SMASH THE VETO! a COMMONS CONTROL The Fight with the Peers. GOVERNMENTS FIRST STEP. Must Budget Come First? The great question of tactics in the im- pending conflict of Commons and Peers QGXrthxoeg to engage attention, andinteresfc in the matter increases with the approach of the re-assembly of Parliament. There are-differences of opinion among Parlia- mentary experts on the Ministerial Bide ae to the methods by which the rights of th e Commons Bha0 be vindicated, but none concerning the duty of the Govern- ment to rescue the representative Hoctae from the imposition of subservience to the Peers. The election was taken on the veto, and whether by and through the Budget or first and singly the Peers' assumption of power over the nation's purse is to be repelled is the point upon which present doubts will soon be cleared up. According to our London correspon- dent the question is already solved by the declaration of the Premier when the Budget was thrown out that the same financial proposals would again be sent to the Upper House if the Liberal party were returned to power. Pitt and the Commons. The great Lord Chatham, when a member of The House of Commons, said:- Taxes are a voluntary gift and grant of the Commons alone. In legislation the three estates are alike concerned, but the concurrence of the Peers and the Crown to a tax is only necessary to clothe it with the farm of a law. The gift and grant is of the Commons alone. We represent the rest of the 63babitants When, therefore, in this House of Commons we give and grant, we give and p-Mit what is oar own. The distinction W- Ispesn legislation and taxation is essentially necessary to liberty. Strategy Almost Everything. • The British Weekly says :-The electrons Be practically at an end, and the Govern- feMDt is maintained in power by a round of 124. We are not revealing a-Ery -=retø when we say that before the election the Liberal headquarters' estimate of the Coalition majority was from 130 to 140. That i*, the liberals have lost five or ten more seats than they expected to lose. But the moral is obvious. The Cabinet anticipated a result Winch would give them only a Coalition majority, and not, as in the last Parliament, a Liberal ma.jority over all possible combina- tions- Sorely we may draw the inference that 1Iaey laid their plans with this result in view, amd that they are now ready with a.considered, deliberate, aaid resolute plan of campaign. Isast week we expressed the view that the first I of the Liberals would be to the Soagefc. Since then we have had many signs that the trend of Liberal opinion is strongly Jot more drastic measures-in short, for the j dill principle of the redress of grievances before supply." All Liberals are agreed that the intolerable pretensions of th House of Lords must be voted. It must be perfectly obvious to every- one that unless this change takes place it is 4o use sending up Liberal majorities to the Boose at Commons. We may send up a majority of four hundred, and so long as the House, of Lords has its present powers and is at tts present temper, we do so practically in win. The IA-berals, without fmceptaon, we eiiiireHy with the Prime Minister., sad the only tfBBB&axi that can at all divide them is the tUfttMnn of strategy. But gb-ategy maT be ■"fcnnii* everything in a crisis like this. Some Risks Must Be Rcm. IOUverpool Daily Post :—By common con- -ent, the dominant issue is that of the veto, —is no disposition in any quarter to itirfiil *»wr» action of the tooet drastic kind, if by soch racam success be attainable. In so a wituintinn, discretion, as -well as valour, most be taken into acrewnt; but, while valour most allow dweretaon itr, full Wiiimate influence, discretion must allow that Wken agreat fight is in progress some ^risks lru wi. be aDd that to quail before reason- able risks would discredit valour altogether. The potrtaraJ aspect is thai if Mr Asqmth, taØIDg to get his guarantees, were to resign, Iffy Balfour would come in, and if he were im- y møI; with a. vote of no confidence.— jperhaps without waiting for one—««dd Advise a dissolution of Parliament that the Ijrtwg would at onoeeoneede. That Mr Balfour the Tariff Reofrmers, and the spurious pfttetots who are in porpefcnal panic about the Jftery, would be ready enough bo meet another azkd that the Drmk mkrest would |>e nadr to find more funds, we do not doubt; feat bomww men all over the country do not Want six weeks' more turmoil and ctistarbance Ot trade and industry, and the working classes WrfflV* deeply resent ftnaDeia1 unsettlement fitat would Hiijwfirn seriously with employ- miHHl rlsm investors in sound — iuitiMi do not wish to see an indefinite bmBnnwri* of State borrowing that would depress prices and inflict upon them heavy 1aE. For Mr Balfour to foree tioo upon Ibe country in such drcmnstanoes would be to deas" Liberal Peer's Telling Points. A Liberal Poet, of high Parliamentary stand- ing and long official exp&ience, writing t» the Liverpool Daily Post," says j— The issue fought in the General Election Was, as you rightly say, not the Budget, but 6te rWiT™ of the Lords to reject it, AH turns ttpon whether tbe King will be wilting to use Us powers in support of the House of Com- taens against the Lords. Thm should be aseer- tained at ones. It could be raised on submjs- aIeD of the draft of the Speech from the Throne on the opening of Parliament. If be is not Jsepaiea to do this the Government shonid Sesign. It would not then be possible far Bal- four to farm an alternative Government and to bee the House at Commons. Nor could be •gain dissolve and make another appeal to the nnuulfy. It in difficult to see how the King I could agree to a dtssohxtion of Parliament. Hither toe House at Lords must grwo way, or the King IDQIIt compel them to do" so by threatening the onation of peers. If, on the other hand, precedence ahorfd be fpven to the two Budget and the oonstitn- fional question deferred tQl later in the session, It would be qaite possible for the King to accept the resignation of the Government, and •eod for Balfour, and to give him authority to <H—ulwrn Padiamemt and appeal to the con- stituencies again on the very point which has lost bean decided." Redress before Supply. -rite Christian Wadd --Mwre is groat -danger that the moment the Budget is passed fee Lords, unless their wings are dipped, will •gain begin to be mischievous and there is as yet no guarantee that they would not throw the next Budget out and so force an appeal to the country again. There is a very oldLiberal doctrine known as Redress before Supply, and It is deeply incorporated in the theory of the Gonstitation. The House of Commons won its by refusing to vote sappties mrfcfl its demands bad been met, Brory supply vote that is put before the House of Commons is the Secognised opportunity for demanding reforms a coociition of voting the money. That practice baa come down to us from the time of the Stuarts. It was then used as an instru- ment against the Grown, and it can now be used as an instrument against the Lords, who we now. like the Stuarts of famxw days, arrogating to themselves powers which the people do not mean them to possess. Unless aft broken now they will emerge stzoacer than ever, and the Liberal party might as well ees" bo exiol We believe that if the Lords are firmly tackled their pretensions will dis- iki;sllom. Btaenawm Liberals. The Blaenavon Liberal Association has pamed a resolutkm. a, copy of which has been IImt to the Bight Hon. R. MeJLenna, M.P. for North Monmouthshire, caDing upon the Uovecnxnent to deal first and fceemostwiSi the "Veto of the House of Lords.

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