The Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard

LLANILAR Mr. J. Richards presided over a good attend- ance at the Debating Society. The Rev. D. 'Wyre Lewis gave an instructive lecture on Russia: its people and its customs." He out- lined the geographical features of the country and explained the customs of the people (whom he described as a "nation of dreamers"), the system of government, the state of education, which was very low, though the nation possessed "stars" in literature and art. He also ex- plained the tenets of the religious sects and gave a graphic account of their pilgrimages. On the motion of the Rev. O. H. Jones, sec- onded by Mr. Edward Lloyd, a cordial vote of thanks was accorded the lecturer. At a meeting of the choir it was stated that the nett proceeds of the comforts concert were j521 6s. 7d. It was decided to send a sum to all local men who have joined the colours. The Secretary (Mr. J. G. Morris), would therefore be glad to receive the present address of local soldiers. At the Sessions on Friday, before M. L. Vaughan Davies, Morris Davies, Hugh Davies, David Lewis, Esqrs., and Capt. T. P. Lewis, Mary Eleanor Jones, farmer, Glanwyre, Llanrhystyd, was sum- moned for keeping a dog without a licence on 1st November and was fined 25s.-For a similar offence Daniel Rowlands, butcher, Gors, Llan- rhvstvd, was fined 15s.

ABERAYRON. The following interesting paragraphs will appear next week: Entertainment by Lam- peter Pierrot Troupe, a meat queue and the licensing sessions. Mr. John Jones, Water-street, an American naval pensioner, but- a native of Aberayron, has a grandson of the name of Joseph Jones in the American army, and is now serving in France. The co.d in New York was unprece- dented during Christmastime and after. The barometer has ranged from 13 below zero to 3 above zero. Rationing and shortages are of a keener character than here, due not. to the war but to the weather. In the list of the rifcmes of ladies whose names were brought to the notice of the Secre- tarv of State for valuable service in connection with the establishment, maintenance, and ad- ministration of hospitals, is the name of Miss Mary Louisa Lewes of Tyglyn Aeron, com- mandant of Aberayron Hospital. The late Mrs. Lewis outlived all her old ser- vants. Among a later batch who spent their lives in her service was Mr. Evan James, Pen- drynbach, under-gardener, who died on Tues- day at the age of seventy-five years. A correspondent writes:—In a recent issue the death of three Aberayron worthies is re- ported. May I humbly add my meed of praise to the memory of one of them-J ames Evans the old shoemaker? Formerly he re- sided at Tredegar (not New Tredegar as your correspondent states) and was for many years a faithful deaoon and staunch supporter of the cause at Saron, the church with which the names of leuan Gwvnedd and David Hughes, B.A., will afwatytj be. associated*. Twenty years ago I came to Tredegar, a raw, inex- perienced youth. I had not been there long before James Evans kindly visited me at my lodgings and induced me to join his Sunday School class at Saron. Here I derived muc profit and pleasure, although it cannot be said that he was acquainted with the most. modern methods of teaching. His questions were mainly concerning etymology, geography, and history. Dogma and doctrine were strictly tabooed by him, and if any. attempt were made to raise a discussion on some topic James Evans would resolutely nip it in the bud' and i roceed to the next verse. One of his favourite stories was that of an old couple who attended the same Sunday School class (at Aberayron presumably). The old lady was, one could imagine, simolv an echo of her worthy spouse. On bein-' asked her opinion concerning a passage of Scripture her answer invariably was, "Oh I sav the same as Shon." Sometimes, I however, the question would be put to ner first, and if it were pointed out to her that Shon had not yet expressed his views Sian would reply, "It doesn't matter, I am the same as Shon." I wonder if any of your readers will remember the two old saints re- ferred to. On one occasion two members had transgressed the lawns of the church of Saron, and their case was brought before a church meeting. After much discussion during which the offenders tried to justify their conduct, James Evans rose to his feet, his eves flashing, and his lips quivering with emotion. If ever a man was consumed with holy wrath, it was the old shoemaker at that moment. With burn- ing eloquence and in scathing terms he de- nounced their conduct, showed them the gross error of their way, and the unchristian spirit they had displayed, winding up with a passion- ate exhortation to repentance. There was nc need for mrthe culprits were cowed and immediately. left the building. He had always the suggestion of the country about him, and to be in his company for a little while was to me almost as inspiring and uplifting as a visit to my native hillside in North Wales. He looked more like a well-to-do farmer from the heart of Cardiganshire than a dweller amid the smoke and dust of an industrial town. He was a Welshman to the core and the intro- duction of English into the services at Saron caused him not a little pain. He was one ot i the old type of character—a man of strong { faith in his Bible and his God. He lived an i honest, upright, and a consistent Christian life and above all he had the courage to be himself. I am glad to know that he was permitted to spend the evening of his days and to bide his time amid the beauties of his beloved Aber- ayron. "Heddwch i'w lwch."

[ Cardiganshire County > Council. I RnR POLLUTION. PARLIAMENT FOR WALES. Cardiganshire County Council met at Lam- peter on Wednesday; present Alderman the Rev. T. Arthur Thomas, chairaiian; Aldermen R. J. R. Loxdale, J. T. Morgan, E. J. Davies, the Rev. John Williams, C. M. Williams, E. Lima Jones, James Stephens, Tom Morgan, J. W. Davies, J. M. Howell, and Vaughan Davies, M.P.; Councillors Percy Wilkinson, D. J. Williams, Dr. John Morgan, Thomas Davies, Troedyraur; Richard Evans, Llangoedmore; Thomas Evans, Llandugwydd; J. H. Davies, E. Morris Jonas, Llanon; Griffith Davies, Pen- bryn; Jenkin Davies, Llandyssilio; Jenkin E. Evans, Talybont; E J. Evans, John Evans, Peter Jones, D. C. Roberts, Aberystwyth; the Rev. W. Griffiths, Joseph Evans, Llanfair; John Jones, Llanwnen; John Davies, Aeron; John Jones, Cilcennin; B. T. Davies, Aberporth; Joseph Jones, Llandyssul; D. Lewis, Llan- rhystyd; W. J. Phlilips, Aberayron; R. S. Rowland, Llanddewibrefi; and W. E. Matthews; Messrs. Evan Evans, county clerk; E. Williams, chief constable; J. Paith Morgan, financial secretary; T. E. Owen and D. Davies, county surveyors. River Conservators. Messrs. Lima Jones, John Davies, and John Rowlands were re-appointed Aeron Conservators and Capt Lewis, Llanaeron, in place of Colonel John Vaughan, engaged on military duties. Mr Henry Bonsall was re-appointed for the Wye listrict, and with Captain Doughton re- appointed on the Sea Fisheries Board. Communications. On the proposition of Mr. D. C. Roberts, a resolution by Denbigh County Council was adopted asking the Government to grant finan- cial assistance for housing commensurate with grants to Ireland. It was stated that the Council had no power to do so, but it expressed an opinion that e\ery housing local authority should include at least one woman member. On the invitation of Bolton borough authori- ties it was agreed to contribute Eltl to the fund for the provision of extra necessaries and comforts for road construction and quarry'ng companies in France, it being stated that seven men from the southern part of the county are working in France on roads. The Finance Committee were asked to sell waste paper, the Chairman saying the Council had a great deal to dispose of. The Council was offered 5s. 6d. per cwt., but members stated that 12s. 6d. could be obtained. The R.S.P.C.A.'s appeal to licensing authori- ties to withhold licences to charabanc owners until the rationing order has been withdrawn, was referred to the Aberystwyth Town Coun- cil, Aberystwyth being the only place in the county affected. Carmarthen Asylum Visitors wrote that, in- cluding £6,000 for completion of new laundry, about £ 7,000 will be required for the year and it was agreed to pay El,281, the county's quota of the £ 6,000. Aberystwyth Town Council wrote intimating that if Cardigan insisted on reconsideration of the Council's contribution to borough main road maintenance, Aberystwyth would also re- quire re-consideration. The Rev. John Williams said that Cardigan did not think .it received a fair contribution. Mr. C. M. Williams said in 1916 returns from all urban district,; were considered and fair average contributions made. Cardigan wam given 9300, which meant a substantial increase. He appealed to Cardigan to allow the matter to rest until the end of the year when the question of extraordinary traffic would be dealt with. Dr. T. J. Jenkins, Henllan: wrote that he had appointed Mr. James Jones, solicitor, Llan- dyssul, deputy coroner for Cardigan district. The Secretary of North Cardiganshire Trade Union and Labour Council wrote asking the Council to hold an enquiry into the dismissal of Dr. Davies as teacher at Aberystwyth County School and that provision be given them to submit names of labour members for appoint- ment by the Council on the governing body of the School at the next nomination. The Chairman, having been informed that the letter was dated 22nd Tanuary, said he understood that Dr. Davies had since been re- instated, so that part of the letter did not arise. With regard to the second part (f the letter, the Council would always be prepared to receive nominations when occasion a,ose. The same remark applied to the application of Cardigan- shire Association of the N.U.T. for appointment of representatives of elementary tf tellers on county school governing bodies. On a-letter from Mr. Vaughan Davies, M.P., respecting the release of Private Watkin Davies, Llanwnen, from war labour scivice in France, it was stated that he was still retained at Oswestry waiting for papers and, as the Rev. John Williams said there was a similar case in his district, it was agreed to write to the War Office and to ask Mr. Vaughan Davies to carry the matter further. Respecting an alteration in the order pro- hibiting the slaughter of pregnant cattle and calves, Mr. J. R. Jones thought new orders should be immediately sent to live stock officers and auctioneers who might otherwise commit breaches of orders unknowingly. A letter suggesting the formation of a chamber of agriculture for Cardiganshire was sent to the County Agricultural Committee. On the proposition of Mr. D. C. Roberts, the Health Committee were authorised to pro- ceed to appoint a whole-time medical officer provided the Board of Education still decline the Education Committee's scheme. The Rev. John Williams intimated his desire to resign as governor of Cardigan Ccunty School and proposed Mr. Stephens in his place; but the Council urged the rev gentleman, in view of his valuable services, to reconsider the matter. As the County Clerk said it n ight be neces- sary to print a register of voters before the next meetin, and a committee was given power to act in inviting tenders and printing. On the proposition of the Chairman, a vote of condolence was passed with the relatives of the late Alderman John James; and Mr. Peter Jones was elected alderman in his place. Aberbanc Casual Vacancy. Resolutions by Aberbanc ratepayers were re- ceived in favour of the election of the Rev. E. J. Davies, Bangor Teify, and of Dr. T. W. W. Powell, Adpar, as county councillor in the place of Dr. T. J. Jenkins who had been appointed councillor, and Mr John George, Bryngoleu, and the Rev. D. Evans. Newcastle Emlvn headed deputations and addressed the Council on be- half of the respective candidates. A proposi- tion to elect by ballot was not carried, and r a show of hands nine voted for the Rev. E. J. Davies, and a majority for Dr. Powell. Dr. Powell was proposed by Mr. E. J. Davies, seconded bv Mr. Stephens, and the Rev. E. J. Davies was proposed by Mr. Jones, Cilcennin, seconded by Mr. Joshua Jones. Main Roads. Mr. J. E. Evans brought up the report of the Main Roads Committee for the northern district, and Mr. Matthews that for the south- ern division. It was agreed to give the Coun- cil's roadmen a war bonus of 6s. a veek-mak- ine the wages 30s.-during the war end for six months afterward, a proposition by mr- i Wilkinson at 28s. not being accepted. Mr. Vaughan Davies 8upportedl 30s., remarking that the roads were in a terrible condition through timber haulage, and vnless the Coun- cil paid its men proper wages they would not stay. Mr. Matthews, referring to the committee s recommendation that the G.W.R. should be asked to run lighter motor busses between Llan- dyssul and New Quay during the winter months, said there was no reason in running ousses of from four to six tons over the roads. The Company should be asked to keep down to two tons.—The recommendation was adopted. The Chairman, referring to the e.< timates for the southern district, said that E400 less than I the estimate had been expended through lack of labour and material. The cost of road maintenance in the upper district was E10 a mile, and £7 in the lower district, and he hoped those facts would be borne in mind when the Southern Committee proceeded to put the roads in proper order. I With reference to alleged obstruction by leav- ing timber hauling engines and gambos on roads, Mr. Vaughan Davies and Alderman Peter Jones said the surveyors should not report but at once take proceedings. Finance Commitee's Report. On the report of the Finance Committee, j brought up by Mr. Wilkinson, it was agreed to ask the landlord of Lampeter Town Hall to provide better means of lighting and heating, Mr. Wilkinson remarking that the County Clerk was seriously ill after a recent meeting and that it was disgraceful that the Council or any committee should meet in such a place. It was agreed to increase the salary of Superintendent David Williams as inspector of weights and measures by L20 per at num. Mr. C. M. Williams said lie would not move an amendment, but pointed out that Superin- tendent Williams was receiving a salary of E300 and that the receipts from weights and measures in his district was f 14 2s. 10d., as compared with JM8 7s. 4d. in Mr Joseph Jones's district. It was agreed, on the proposition of Mr. Loxdale, chairman of the "mall ii( Idings Com- mittee, to pay Mr. Paith Morgan E50 for duties connected with small holdings, Mr. Morgan doing the work formerly done Ly Mr. Parry, the land agent. Mines and Rivers. The River Pollution Committee reported that since the previous meeting the Committee had been in communication with the mine lessees who expressed willingness to secure the abate- ment of pollution of the Teify, but pointed out the difficulties of undertaking work during the war. The Clerk had communicated the Coun- cil's resolution to the Local Government Board. The Committee recommend that Mr. Evan Harries's services should be continued. Mr. J. H. Davies, who brought i-p the re- port, said at the previous meeting the Council authorised the Committee to take action and ask the Local Government Board for sanction to do so. The Committee had been in com- munication with the Local Government Board which pointed out, what the Committee quite realised^ that while the country v as :.t w ar it was undesirable to go into litigation nnd it was doubtful whether the Board would allow it. The Board advised the Council :o come to terms with the mine lessees. Consequently the Com- mittee entered into communication vith the lessees andt hey were prepared to do certain things. In fact, they had agreed to do j-retty well all they were asked to do srs fur ss their own premises were concerned. The one cut- standing point was this. A great deal of damage was done by water overflo ving the long leet between the two mines. The leet was not on the property of either of the two r jines and the cost of widening or of making an additional leet would be heavy and labour difficult to get. At the Committee's last held meeting it was decided to appeal to the Board of Agriculture who were ground landlords of the leet, for help. It was crown land, and as the crown received considerable royalties it was only fair that it should help. The Committee met the directors of the mines who said it was all very well for County Council people to make demands, but they had never done anything to provide min- ing education, though they had helped agricul- ture. The, county had now established two mining classes, and by doing so had met the mining lessees handsomely. The lessees also complained of Tregaron Rural Council. There was a road running from Esgermwyn to Ffair Rhos and it had never been tallen over by the Council. The valuation of the mines had been increased and the lessees were big I atepayers; but the Rural Council had refused all along to take over the road. He fancied it would ease matters and enable the Committee to bring about improvements in the matter of pollution if the Council would take over that mile or a mile and a half. The Council should, he thought, be reasonable and be prepared to com- promise during the war. The lessees had a difficulty in getting workmen and it was im- portant to get as large an output as possible, and it was not to the Council's interest to place any obstacles in the way. The Com- mittee had secured a great deal of informa- tion. Mr. Harries had done excellent work and Committee had the whole thing in hand; but they wanted to act cautiously and not rush into litigation.—Mr. E. J. Evans seconded the adop- tion of the report. Mr. D. J. Williams said it was all very well to blame Tregaron. Mr. Harries found a trap door open at the bottom of the slime pit, which was difficult to detect in consequence of which water was allowed to run into the March- nant and thence into the Teify. That showed that the mines did not want to help. Mr. C. M. Williams remarked that it was common talk in the town and yet the Com- mittee did not take action. Mr. J. H. Davies and Alderman Peter Jones said they had not heard it and the Chief Con- stable, on being appealed to, said he had re- ceived reports from Mr. Harries. There were several gaps in the leet and the water passed through. Alderman Peter Jones thought the Committee had done all that could be done, < r d even if what Mr. Williams stated existed the Council could not proceed without the sanction of the Local Government Board who in the ordinary course would not sanction without holding an enquiry. Mr. C. M. Williams said the lessees expressed willingness to assist and were contributing liberally to the classes. If they did not assist in attending to things pointed out to them, then the Council must take another course. The report was then adopted. Extraordinary Traffic. The report of a conference between the Coun- cil and timber contractors stated that road ex- penditure owing to timber haulage was under the consideration of the Government and the Council was recommended to apply to the Road Board for a substantial grant. In the event of the Board declining, the Committee agreed to consider the contractors' liability for extra- ordinary traffic. Mr. E. J. Davies said in his district the in- habitants were cut off from the outside world by the bad condition of the rc ads. Carmar- thenshire had obtained a grant of C16,249 by sending a deputation to the Board, aid he pro- posed that Cardiganshire Council should also send a deputation. The proposition was adopted and the Chair- man, the Clerk, Mr. Owen, surveyor, Mr. Vaughan Davies, and Mr. E. J. L'avies were appointed. Parliament for Wales. Mr. J. H. Davies spoke of the impossibility of Parliament dealing with local r atters of re- construction after the war and moved "That in the opinion of this Council the time is ripe for the granting of a measure of devolution to Wales and Monmouthshire and that all affairs concerned with the internal governments of Wales should be administered by a Welsh representative body sitting in Wales." The Welsh members, said Mr. Davies, are doing nothing. Let us do something." Mr. J. M. Howell seconded the proposition, believing the Council was setting its sails to the trade winds of national feeling. The proposition was agreed to t nanimously. Railway Service. The Chairman, for the Rev. Daniel Evans, moved that as many members" ere enable to travel by rail to Lampeter and back the same day and attend meetings, the Council and com- mittees should meet at Pencader. It being evident that the Council were not in favour of the proposition, it was agreed, on the proposi- tion of the Chairman, seconded ty Mr. D. C. Roberts, to ask the G.W.R. to run a train from Pencader to Newcastle Emlyn after the arrival of the evening train from Lampeter. Common Lands. Mr. Tom Morgan said that a Commons Com-

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National Provincial Bank of England, Ltd. EXCELLENT YEAR. Lord Inchcape, presiding at the annual gen- eral meeting held yesterday (Thursday) at the Head Office, 15, Bishopsgate, E.G., said that at the last annual meeting he referred to the new loan which was then being launched by the Government, and ventured to predict that it wouid be a success. This prognostication was justified by the result, the subscriptions to the loan having far exceeded the amount sub- scribed to any previous loan ever issued by any Government. On behalf of the clients of the Bank the directors had the pleasure of making applications for £ 49,500,000 Of this amo.i-.t the Bank assisted them to the extent of £14,000,000, and the advanoes had since been reduced by 65 per cent. The deposits again showed an increase, being now P,112,000,000, or a rise over the previous year of no less than £ 12,000,000. Up to the 26th January bonds were taken out to the extent of C309,000,000, and money con- tinued to pour in. This bank had already applied on behalf of its constituents for more than C14,000,000 without having had to ad- vance any amount of consequence to help them in their applications. One very satisfactory feature in the report was that they had had to make no provision for depreciation in invest- ments during the year. The improved position had enabled them to restore to some extent the inroads they had to make on the reserve fund, which had this year been raised to C2,100,000, by an increase of C300,000, and at the same time they had deemed it advisable to set aside further sum of £ 350,000 for future pos- sible contingencies, and to increase the carry forward by £ 84,000. With the securities now written down to a figure which gave an in- creased return on their book value, provided there was no further depreciation to be met, the earning power of the Bank, which was in- creasing every year, should en?<ble them to build up their reserves, and this would be the policy of the Board. For some time past they had realised the importance of getting into closer touch commercially with our gallant ally, France, and rather than open up business independently they were happily able to join up with Lloyds Bank Limited, in their estab- lished French business, which was now known as "Lloyds Bank (France) and National Pro- vincial Bank (France) Limited." The Board had embarked on a very much larger undertaking during the past year. They had decided to purchase the shares of the Union of London and Smiths Bank, by giving in exchange shares of the National Provincial Bank. The Union of London and Smiths Bank was an institution of the highest, stand- ing, with a lucrative business and with deposit* amounting to £ 62,800,000. When the amalga- mation was accomplished, their deposits would aggregate £ 175,000,000; the subscribed capitaJ would be C28,284,420, and the paid-up capital £ 5,476.884, while the reserves would be in the ¡ neighbourhood of C4,000,000.The report was unanimously adopted.

LLANARTH. A war savings meeting was held on Friday. The speakers, who were warmly welcomed, were Alderman John M. Howell, J PMr. G. H. Lloyd, C.M., and Mr. Daniel Jenkins, C.M., of Aberayron. The three speakers took a separate theme pointing to the same practical duty, and received a vote of thanks moved by the veteran minister (the Rev. J. M. Prydd- erch), and seconded by the Chairman (the Vicar of Llanarth).

CORRIS. Nos lau yn Nghapel Sliiloh, cynhaliwyd cy- farfod dan nawdd Undeb yr Eglwysi Efengyl- aidd. Llywyddwyd gao y Parch. J. Pugh Jones. Y mater oedd "Undeb yr Eglwys i Am- canion yr Efengyl." Yr areithwyr oeddynt Mr D. Jones, Y.H., Parchn. Christmas Lloyd, Rhys Davies, a H. R. Williams (Llwydrudd). Hwn oedd yr olaf o gyfres o gyfarfodydd oeddynt wedi cael eu trefnu at ddechreu y flwyddym

IroODECnXOMVI PLEASE EN ROL my name in the LEAGUE OF NATIONAL SAFETY. I realise that economy in the use of all Food and the checking of all waste helps my country t. complete Victory, and I promise to do all in my power to assist this Campaign for National Safety NAME — (Mr., Mrs. or Mts4. ADDRESS _——————————————————————— i COUNTY NO MEMBERSHIP FEES. Anyone over Sixteen years of age may ioin. j Sign and Post this Coupon to "Cambrian j News," Aberystwyth. Certificate of Membership together with badge will be sent free in due course.

EDITORIAL NOTES. Merioneth Education Committee declined to reconsider their repudiation of the proposal tO establish a national educational authority "hose policy and personel would inevitably 1* localised in Cardiff. Whitehall rule is by 110 means ideal, but it is felt that it is in- finitely preferable to the suggested arrange- ment. • • Lord Rhondda is issuing a circular to food control committees on the subject of prosecu- tions for food hoarding. He emphasises the importance of pressing for substantial penalties and for confiscation and imprisonment in suit- able cases. It is evident that if the offenders are not properly punished the fault will not lie with the Controller, but with local adminis- trators. < Mr. Prothero, minister of agriculture, stat In parliamentary papers that a credit scheme has been arranged in conjunction with all the joint stock banks, under which farmers can obtain advances for the purchase of horses, Seeds, implements, or any other requirement necessary to enable them to increase the pro- duction of food. This is a valuable step in the right direction and an innovation likely to re- main in force long after the war. German industry, commerce and agriculture have been immensely aided by German banking methods which are more elastic than ours. If Britain is to retain its position in the coming struggles ëolisiderable modification of our banking methods must be effected. • « • An impression prevails even among farmers, as was evident at a recent meeting at Tre- garon, that increase of arable lands necessarily means a decrease of dairy and other live stock. Nothing can be further from the fact. Pasture farming is known as lazy farming. In many cases farms could be made to .carry double their present head of stock by ploughing up more pasture and by producing more food for cattle, especially in the winter months. That fact has been demonstrated by the Agricultural Department of the University College of Wales at Aberystwyth, on more than one occasion, and particularly by a practical Irish farmer; t'llt the man convinced against his will is of the same opinion still." » The Food Minister's scheme for establishing ;onal kitchens was outlined on Monday by ALerman Spencer, director of national kitchens. The scheme aims at the elimination of waste, t conomy in food, fuel, cooking, and at an ( ;uate supply of wholesome food at a i-iodorate price. It would also release many women from 'domestic duties and enable them to do work of national importance. Lord Hhondda desires that the kitchens should be ied and conducted by local authorities. The < '.ernment would provide twenty-five per cent. of initial capital outlay by way of grant, another twenty-five per cent by way of loan, and fifty per cent would be raised by the local authorities. The kitchens will be for all classes. It stands to reason that a joint dinner for 100 persons can be provided better and more economically than 100 separate dinners and would save a large amount of individual labour and, as it is presumed national kitchens would have special facilities for obtaining material for cooking, the advantages of establishing liational kitchens in this district are obvious, particularly in the provision of well-cooked flourishing meals for children. » » For the second time this year the sale of "far savings certificates has exceeded two mil- ':ons, the total for the week ending January 12th being 2,102,843. These results are the more remarkable seeing that they are accom- panied by large- sales of the small national war bonds (of the Post Office) issue. Last week's transactions number over a million separate units and must have included a large sum of f working man's'' money, despite the rumours to the effect that the war savings certificate failed to attract. There is evidence to show that all sections of the community and all Standards of income are represented amonli the buyers, though the well-to-do are limited to 500 certificates. Last week three quarters of a million single certificates were bought. Making a full allowance for school children's purchases, this proves the popularity of the certificate among those whose investments are on the instalment plan, that is to say, among wage-earners. These wonderful results are influenced largely by the tanks, but the British working community are tflcing a practical in- terest in war savings certificates that should show a steady two-million-a-week standard. The actual terms, generous as they are, are not the first concern of the small investor, but the undeniable security of his money, and the feeling that he is "helping things along'' are the driving forces. • —————

Lampeter Rural Council. LAND DISPUTE. A meeting of the Rural Council was held, with Mr. T. M. Griffiths in the chair. Mr. Joshua Evans, sanitary inspector, re- ceived an increase of 210 and the road labourers 5s. a week increase for the duration of the war. A sum of F,3 was voted to providing extra necessaries and comforts for road construction and quarrying parties in France. A dispute having arisen between the Council and Mr. Walter Davies. Drefach Mill, as to the ownership of a piece of land abutting on the road from Drefach to Abernantllan, it was decided that the members present that day should inspect the place and report at the next meeting. LLANYBYTHER RURAL DISTRICT COUNCIL. A meeting of Llanybyther Rural Council was keld on Friday, presided over by Mr. Daniel Davies. Air. Joshua Evans, sanitary inspector, was granted an increase of £ 2u, and the road labourers an increase of 3s. per week. A water rate of 9d. in the pound on consumers at Treherbert was signed. It was reported that in all probability heavy timber hauling will take place over the bridge at Glanduar. As the bridge is not capable of carrying heavy traffic, it was decided to place a warning on the bridge.

LAMPETER. Notification has been received from the War Office tftht Trooper Evan Stephens, Olwen Farm, is lying dangerously ill at Alexandria. He belonged to the Yeomanry and joined the forces at the beginning of the war. The members of the Pierrot Troupe, under the conductorship of Mr. William Lewis, C.M., gave a concert on Wednesday. Councillor J. S. Jones, mayor, presided. The concert showed signs of hard training, and great praise is due to the Conductor, who had spared no pains to make the entertainment a success. The farce (A Quiet Family" was performed and the act- ing was good. The receipts, which go to pro- virle comforts for the troops, amounted to £52. The troupe vis;ted Aberayron on Thursday and gp-vp an entertainment at the Town Hall, Dr. T). Davies presiding. They were accompanied bv Mr. J. S. Jones, mayor, who entertained the members to supper at the Feathers Hotel.

TOWYN. former pupil of the County School, Mis- "R"h,l Davies. Police PÜtion. Penna.1. h:1'" b<*en anrofnted senior health visitor in Tendon. She n:on nrl a varied experience and pewesses hisrh qualifications. She flirt quaMfied M a fever InIlt"" in Cardiff, and served three years at the "RoyM Gwent Hospital, Newport, where her W1 so satisfactory that she was placed on the regular staff. Two years ago she under- took the duties of district nanw at Hastings, and her efficient work there was a strong recom- rnenrht'on in securing for her, out of a lare of applicants, the important post she vow holds.

Merioneth Harpist's Death M»2 A. C. LLOYD. On Fridav the death occurred at iiaia or miss A. C. Lloyd, more generally known as Telynores Tegid, in the twenty-third year of her age. fch was a triple winner in harp playing at 1 National Eisteddfod of Wales and the winner of many other distinctions. Great sympathy is extended to her widowed mother and her sisters and brothers in their bereavement.

PORTMADOC. "HONEST TOMMY ATKINS "-One day last week a Norwegian sailor on Cardiit Station left a pocket case containing se\eral letters and £ 80 in Bank of England notes in the lavatory. It was found by a soidier who saw what it contained and immediately took it to the Platform Inspector. Meanwhile the Norwegian had communicated with the police. They got into touch with the railway authori- ties and got his pocket case back. On learning how it was found he left £ 5 as a reward for the soldier. The soldier was Pte. E. W ■ liams, A.S.C., son of Mr. and Mrs. W. Wil- liams, Oakeley Cottage, Portmadcc. He was returning to France that evening from Bargoed, South Wales, where his wife resides. APPOINTMENT.# r. Robert Jones, 9, Snow don-street, Labour Excl.ange representa- tive, has been appointed whole time district inspector under the Joint Food Control Com- mittee of Glasyn, Portmadoc, and Cnccieth at a salary of E120 per annum with travelling ^GLASLYN ANGLING ASSOCIATION.—The annual meeting was held last week at Bedd- gelert, Mr. Jonathan Davies, J.P., presiding. Sir A. Osmond Williams was re-elected presi- dent; Mr. Jonathan Davies appointed chairman of committee; Mr. David Jones re-elected sec- retary; Mr. Wm. Jones, the Bank, treasurer; viid Mr. Llew Davies auditor. The Chairman referred to the death in act-ion of Lieut. Alec Cas-on, who took a deep interest in the Asso- ciation. He paid a tribute to his gallantry and his attractive personality. The vote of condol- ence witli Mrs. Casson, which was seconded by Mr Wm. Davies, was assented by all present upstanding. The balance sheet showed a credit of S15. The usual honorarium was voted to the Secretary and it was decided to pay a war bonus of 3s. a week to the Water Bailiff.—Mr. J. Parry, Beddgelert, asked if steps could not be taken to free the rivers from licence duty and at the same time protect the rivers from unfair and illegal fishing?—Colonel Bowen Jones said without licence duties there would be no revenue, for naturally if there were no licences the subscribers would also drop their subscriptions.—No action was taken.—The Ex- ecutive Committee was re-elected with the addition of Capt. Higson, Mr. Llewelyn R. Jone", Gwynant, and Mr. J. Gas Jones. ON LEAVE.—Among those home on leave I this week are Pte. Harry Williams, 59, Chapel- street; and Gunner Wm. P. Owen, Saw Mill- terrace. SCHOOL GOVERNORS.—The Governing Body of the County School me. on Friday, Mr. D. 0. M. Roberts presiding. Mr. Rd. Davies submitted tlie report of the Finance Com- mittee showing a credit balance of E104.

BLAENAU FESTINIOG. Mr. John Rowlands, Isfryn, has been ap- pointed stewart in do clay quarry in Leeds, to take the place of Mr. Watkins, who came home to resume duties at Graigddu Quarries. Messrs. W. M. Owen, Wynne-road, and T. H. Roberts, Bryn Offeren, has been appointed on the Local Comm tteo of the Soldiers and Sailors to represent ex-soldiers. On January 24tli at Pontypridd by the Rev. Mr. Clarenco, Mr Robert D. Roberts, Llys Edno. Penrhyndeudraeth, was married to Miss Maggie Jones, Cadfan. Mr. E. M. Jones, Pen- graig, was best man and Miss Nel'ie E. Morris, Touypandy, bridesmaid. Mr. Lewis H. Williams, High-street, has been appointed food inspector in the Festiniog and Penrhyndeudraeth area, and Mr. W. P. J one:, Brymer Stores, in Llapgollen and Chirk district. On Thursday night, a concert was given in aid of the funds *of Soar Chapel, Rliiw. Mr. Rd. Jones, Salem Cottige, presided, and Bryf- dir conducted. The following talents took part: Madame G'adys Williams, the well known rcciter, Birkenhead; Misses Kate Morgan Jones, Jennie and Ruth Williams, Ceinwen Hughos, and Mr. D. O. Williams. Miss Nellie F. Davies accompanied. Meatless and hutterless days prevail in many homes in the neighbourhood through shortage of supplies. The following soldiers are home cn leave :— Sergt. Thos. Owen, Maenofferen-terrace; Ptes. Robert Powell. Benar View; Wm. J. Penny, Ynys-te-race Ed. J- Jcn,?,Glanrafcn-terrace.: Thomas Lloyd (formerly of Railway Inn). Early on Sunday morning the fire alarm was sounded on the outbreak of a fire in the G.W.R. signal box. The Fire Brigade Co. soon had the fire under control, but much damage was ca used. On. January 24th at the Eng'ish Presbyterian Chapel, Colwyn Bay. Mr. George H. Cooke, Nefvn, and Miss Annie Davies, L'vs Meurig, G'.anypwll, were married. The Rev. J. II Howard oFRc'sted. Mr. G. H. Swindells, Man- chester, was beet man, and Miss M. L. Davies bridesmaid. The Rev. D. F. Robert, B.A., B.D., has been appointed temporary teacher in the County School, Mr. Pritchard having left for another area.

CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS Ll ABERDOVEY AND ABERYSTWYTH SUCCESSES. The results of the Cambridge Local exam- inations in December have appeared. The fol- lowing candidates who sat at the Aberystwyth centre have been successful :-Preiiminary ex- amination Irene A. R. Robertson, Somerville School, second c'ass honours with distinction in French; G. Q. Brooks and C. Hailey, Riverlyn School, Aberdovey, second class honours. Tunior examination: Ursula Barnard, Somer- vihe School, second class honours wit.h dis- tinction in English language and literature Joan V. H. West, Somerville School, third class honours; R. O. Brooks, Riverlyn School, Aberdovey, second class honours with distinc- 4ion in history and geography; and J.'B. Wil- liamson, Riverlyn School, Aberdovey, third class honours. The following candidates secured a pass: M. B. Dunbar-Heath, Somerville; Cath- erine Olwen Jones and Gwyneth V. James, St. Padarn's Convent: and M. D. Hallowes, River- >n School, Aberdovey. Senior examination Mary Morris, private tuition. The local secre- taries are Mr R. A. Pope. M.A., The Grammar School, and Miss N. Jenkins, Castell Brychan.

Aberystwyth Infirmary. ANNUAL MEETING OF SUBSCRIBERS. On Saturday the annual meeting of subscrib- ers to Aberystwyth Infirmary and Cardigan- shire General Ho-sp'tal was held, the Rev. R. J. Rees presiding in the absence of Dr. E. Roberts, Penywera, chairman of the Board of Management. The Board's report for 1917 stated that the number of in-patients admitted during the year was 198, as oompared with 182 last year. The number admitted with recommendation tickets ,wa$107, as against 90 last year; as emergency cases 9 as ag-a.mt 37; as paying patients 31 as against 29; under Welsh National Memorial 5 as against 11; under Education Authority 29; remaining from previous year 17 as against 15. Owing to the opening of a sanatorium at Tre- garon, it is expected that DO cases w;ll in future be sent to Aberystwyth Infirmary from the Welsh National Memorial, so that income of over C200 wi,l disappear. Eighty-eight of the in-patients came from the borough of Aber- ystwyth as against 64 last year; 84 from the country districts H-g against 110; and 9 urgent cases from outside the county as against 8. The number of out-patients admitted during the year was 682 as against 581 last year. Of that number 622 were admitted with recommenda- tion tickets, and 60 were emergency cases. The servioes of the Infirmary are so appreciated that the number of out-patients has increased during the past few years from 510 in 1915, and 581 in 1916, to 682 in 1917. The number of operations performed was 135 as against 136 last year. A large number of serious opera- tions have been performed, and exceedingly good results have been obtained. Surgeon Major Thomas was still away on active service, and the whole of the honorary work during the year has again failen on Dr. Ellis. The House Surgeon (Dr. Jones) lias been of great help to the Infirmary. Our Matron (Miss Evans) is still in charge of the Wielsh Hospital at Net- ley, and the Board congratulated her on the honour recently conferred upon her. Our De- puty Matron (Miss Jones) and the entire lIEs- ing staff have given great satisfaction. The financial position of the Infirmary is a great source of anxiety to the Board of Management. Receipts, including a balance of JS34 14s. 8d. from last year, amount to £1,249 13s. 7d., and our expenditure to £ 1,316. We, therefore, end the year with an adverso balance of £66 6s. 5d. The church collections amount to S90 15s. 2d., and special collections to JE256 17s. Id. The expenditure has been EI,316, as against £1,300 18s. 3d. last year. The question of a dental department has been considered. It was found to be a very large question, and that at pre- sent the Infirmary had neither the necessary rooms nor the funds to undertake it. The hon. orary dental surgeons have given their services, also Mr. Bassett as regards repairs to the Infirmary, and Mr Arthur Jones in auditing the accounts, and the Board thanked them. The Board also expresses its great indebtedness to the President (Dr. Edward Roberts) for his un- remitting attention and to acknowledge his public zeal in placing his services for several months at the disposal of the military authori- ties in his former sphere of labour in Man1- chester. On the proposition of the Chairman seconded by Mr. Robert Ellis, the report was adopted a:3 was the balance sheet when it was agreed on the proposition of Mr. Greer to print in future and send to subscribers before the annual meeting. Dr. Edward Roberts was unanimously re- plected president and Mrs. Griffith, Mr. E. E. Eilis, Captain James, and the Rev. T. E. Roberts were re-elected members of t.he Man- agement Committee. It was stated that the three other retiring members—the President, the Rev. Dr. Jones-Powell, and the Rev. R. J. Rees—had been elected trustees. For the three vacancies thus caused Mr. R. T. Greer, Mrs. (Dr.) Thomas, Llanybyther, and the Rev. David Jones, vicar of Llanbadarn, were nomina- ted and unanimously appointed. Mr. Peter Jones spoke of the valuable sup- port which Mrs. Dr. Thomas, Llanybyther, had given to the institution, 220 having through her effort-, been obtained from that district which had tpken advantages of the benefits of the hospital. Mrs. Thomas said that Mrs. Davies-Evans had been given a cheque for some charitable object and had handed it over for the hospital. The Chairman expressed gratitude to Mrs. Thomas and to friends at Trefilan who had sent £ 15 as the result. of a sale of work. Thanks were accorded to the honorary medi- cal and dental staff and other honorary offi- cials, to the President and to Dr. Ellis whose ability as an operator-and the readiness wit which he gave his services as honorary medical officer were highly spoken of.

CARDICANSHIRE COUNTY LIVE STOCK COMMITTEE. Mr. Vaughan Davies. M.P., presided over a meeting of the Live Stock Committee at Lam- peter on the 24th of January. The Live Stock Officer presented a lengthy report of the work done in the county. All societies were doing their work wen, some of them exceptionallv well. According to the re- port Cardiganshire'societies are liberal in prices paid for their buils. Most of the societies are looking for first-class quality bulls and are prepared to pay gcbd prices. Societies formed years ago are now reaping their harvest, as the quality of cattle they now have is ten times better than what farmers had six years ago. He commended shire horse societies for their efforts. They are working on proper lines and the offsprings are satisfactory. The Chairman and the members of the Com- mittee fhaiiked Mr. Williams for his excellent report and suggestions and recommendations he is always prepared to give farmers. The success of the societies in the county is due to Mr. D. D. Williams's energy and willingness in assisting farmers in carrying out the live stock scheme. The Secretary read a communication from the Board stating that to all probability the grant will again be received this year.

MONEY IN MOLE SKiNS. The demand for skins—mole, otter, cat, rabbit. etc., is very great just now. Trappers and gamekeepers can obtain exceptional prices for same from the pioneers of tiie mole skin industry, Messrs. R. Watson and Co., New- castle-street, London, E.C.4. This firm will be pleased to send their latest prioe list free upon application. The farmer can now turn that which oftentimes is a pest into a source of income. r:+.=-

TALYBONT On Tuesday a patriotic concert was given as one of a series organised to soldiers boys home on fiirlough. The Schoolroom wafl crowded, showing that the two soldiers were favourites— Corni. John James Jones, M.G.C., who has seen hard fighting for a long period in France, and Pte. Teddy Williams of the Australian Forces, who is visiting the land of his parents. Mr. J. Knighton Jones presided. An interesting programme had been arranged as follows:- Pte. Teddy Williams of the Australian Forces, who is visiting the land of his parents. Mr. J. Knighton Jones presided. An interesting programme had been arranged as follows :— Pianoforte duet, Misses Dorothy and Claudia Evans, Woodlands; song, Miss Gwen Morgan; sone Mr. David John Edwards; recitation, Miss Maggie Davies; song, Miss Gwladys Jones; duet, Misses Connie and Gladys Evans; song, Miss Anna Edwards. The Chairman gave rous- ing, patriotic addresses in English and in Welsh, extending a warm welcome to the boys and wishing them a safe return at the end of a victorious war. Song, Corpl. John Jones (encored); quartette, Mrs. Rees and party ong, Mr. James Evans; duet, Miss Ruffina Owen and Mr. Phillips, Liwynglas (encored), jnd song, Mr. David Edwards. A sum of money was given to each of the soldiers by Miss Mable Browne, Penpompren ,and Mrs. Anne Rees, and the two men thanked the audience. A good sum war? realised by the usual silver collection, it being the intention at the con- clusion of the war to erect a suitable monu- ment to commemorate our fallen heroes. At Talybont Sessions on Tuesday, before T. T. Morgan, Ed. Jones, Rd. Griffiths, Esqrs., and Dr. John James, three cases for non-attendance at school were adiourned. All innkeepers licences for the district were renewed.

GOGINAN. At DvfTryn on Tuesday, Mr Tom Williams, Borth, presiding, a presentation was made to Pte. Morgan Jones, Geuallt,, for nearly three vears in the army, by Mr. Wm. Griffiths, Goginanfach.

t Pensions. I IMPORTANT NOTICE. We are requested to call attention to the necessity for soldiers and sailors discharged prior to November, 1916, to communicate with the Secretary of the Local War Pensions Com- mittee, Cambrian Chambers, Aberystwyth. There are a very large number of such men in Cardiganshire who are not in touch with the Committee and it is necessary that they should avail themselves of this opportunity and get into touch with the Secretary. The work of the Local Committee is now so extensive that it is absolutely imperative that every dis- charged man should be known to the members. So many excellent schemes have been arranged for the training of- service men who are no I longer fit fior their pre-war occupation that it is undesirable for any to be in ignorance of their opportunities. The Committee and their ) officer are anxious to get into touch wth every discharged man in order that. they may give him every assistance he may require.

newydd. ) (continued from previous column). mittee had been appointed, a circular sent t* the parishes asking for information respecting commons, replies had been received, and-yet no further meeting had been held. Large tracts of hill and mountain sides would probably be shortly taken for afforestation, and it was j necessary to take steps to safeguard common rights. It was agreed to re-appoint the Committee and to ask it to attend to the 1J atter.