The Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard

LAMPETER G.W.R. Temperance Union. — The opening meeting of the Lampeter Branch of the G.W.R. Temperance Union was held at the Station waiting room on Saturday. Mr Waite, Paddington, general secretary of the Union Mr Prince, divisional presi- dent; and Mr Rees, divisional secretary, were present. The object of the Union was explained by Mr Prince, and the authority for opening the branch was read by Mr Rees. Mr Jones, stationmaster, was appointed president; Mr Davies, book- ing clerk, treasurer; and Messrs Owen and Jones, porters, auditors. The following committee were also appointed:—Mr R C Evans, Aberayron; Mr W Jones, perma- nent way department; and Mr D Williams, Tregaron. Power was also delegated to the Committee to add to their number. Fishing.—Fishing during the week has been good. The best catches have been obtained by Mr J Painter Thomas, Vic- toria-terrace, 241 Ibs. in two days (Mr Daviesi is recognised as the best fly fisher- man in the district) Mr Herbert Evans, Green Cottage, 9 lbs. Mr James Mor- gan, Fountain, 9 100.; Mr David Roberts, ironmonger, 4 Ib8.; and Mr D J Davies, College-street, 3! lbs. The killing flies for the week were "Quill Gnat," ".Olive Quill," "Fred Sturdy," and "March Brown." Congregational Union.—At a well- attended church meeting held at Soar on Sunday evening, it was unanimously agreed to invite the Welsh Congregational Union to Lainoeter in 1910. Personal.—It it understood that Mr W M Davies, 5, Station-terrace, has been offered the curacy of Berriew, Mont- gomery. Business.—An advertisement in this week's issue announces that the Welsh Church Press and Printing Company have secured a long lease of Caxton Hall where in future the business will be carried on and that they are now able to dispose of Stationers Hall premises, house, shop, and garden. Sunday School Association.—A well attended meeting in connection with the Lampeter and District Church Sunday School Teachers Association was held at St John's Church, Pentrebach, on Thursday evening of last week. An interesting paper on The qualifications of a Sunday School teacher," prepared by Miss Sarah Davies, 19, Station-terrace Miss Williams, Peterwell Girls School; and Miss Sarah Jones, Dyffryn House, Bryn-road, was read. Papers were also read by Mr Davies, Dremddu, Silian, and the Rev Lloyd Jones, Derry Ormond. The Rev Canon Camber Williams, the Rev — Jones, vicar of Silian, and others also spoke. The reDorts of the several dele- gates who visited the Sunday School were also read. The delegates were the Rev J D Lewis, who visited St. Peter's Welsh Sunday School; Mr Josiah Jenkins, St. Peter's English and Pentrebach; and Mr Davies, Dremddu, who visited Pencarreg Sunday School. A vote of sympathy was passed with Mr W Bankes Price, Dol- drement, in his illness. At the end of the meeting, the members sat down to a tea provided by the lady members of St. John's. Church Services.—During the week special services have been held at St. Peter's Church. English communion was celebrated on Tuesday and Thursday, and Welsh communion on Wednesday and Thursday, and on Wednesday evening a service of preparation for Easter com- munion was held. On Good Friday (to-day) an ante-communion service was held at eight a.m.; a Welsh service and sermon at ten and a service at seven p.m. The cantata, "Penitence, Pardon, and Peace." was also rendered by the choir in the evening. Special sendees were also held at Maestir and Pentre bacl). Smart Arrest.—On Saturday morning information was given to the police that a shirt had been stolen from Talsarn on the previous day. P.C. Richards, Llanddewi Erefi, followed in pursuit of a man who had been seen in the village and traced him through several villages to Lampeter. Accompanied by P.C. Oliver, the man was eventually arrested at Bridgend, Caio, wearing the shirt which had been stolen. — At the Town Hall on Monday, before the Mayor (Timothy Richard, Esq.), and Roderickl Evans, Esq., Scjitt, labourer, London, who admitted the theft, was sentenced to fourteen days with hard labour. District Education Committee.—A meet- ing of the District Education Committee was held at the Town Hall on Friday, there being present the Rev Evan Evans, chairman; the Rev Principal Bebb, Mi- David Evans, Mr Teifv Jones, clerk, and Mr E J Davies, attendance officer.—It was agreed that a sub-committee of tho man- agers should be appointed to carry out a scheme for the disposal of sewage at New Court at a cost not exceeding £ 3.—The recommendation of the managers of Llanw- nen School that a hedge and ornamental trees should be planted on the school premises was adopted.—The Clerk was in- structed to write to Mr Jenkin James, director of education, asking him to pro- vide a temporary assistant teacher at Llangybi School.—-The tender of Mr Thos. Evans, Fronddu, for building an addition to the New Court School House was accepted.—In his report, the Attendance Officer stated that the percentage of attendance for the quarter was 87.7 as against 84.1 in the corresponding period of last year. The heavy snowfall in the first week of the month and the bad weather throughout accounted for the low percent- age. The attendance at the different schools was as follows:—Blaenau, 91.4; Maestir, 91; Trefilan, 89.8; Llangybi, 89; Llanwenog, 88.8; Llanwnen, 88.1: Brvn- road, 86.4; Silian, 86; Peterwell (girls), 84.1; Peterwell (infants), 84; New Court, 83.5; Cellan, 82.8 Llanfair, 81; and Bet- twSj 76.2.

PENPAL Success.—Mr E Hughes, Flag Hotel, who is at present a student at the Heriot-Watt College, Edinburgh, has been awarded a gold medal for proficiency in each of the following:—Mathematics, physics, elect- rical, and mechanical engineering. He thus secured four out of the seven medals offered. This was his first session at the college, but as he had passed the Inter. B.Sc. examination whilst attending the Towyn County School, he was able to take the second year course.

EAST DENBIGH'S RECORD POLL. The poll which was token in East Denbighshire on Friday and declared at Wrexham on Saturday, is claimed as a reoord by both political parties, the Con- servatives having increased their total by 418 votes and the Liberals by 348. Out of 11,169 electors on the register, 9,809 went to the poll. Mr. E G. Hemmerde (L.) 6,265 Sir Foster H. E. Cunliffe (C.) 3,544 Majority 2,721 This shows a reduction of seventy on the Liberal candidate's majority at tho by- election of 1906.

Jotal attb psirkt. Receiving Order.—David Edwards, Dinas-terrace, Trefechan, builder, March 30th. Mr .Arthur Osmond Williams, M.P., lord lieutenant of the county of Merion- eth, has assumed the office of president of the Territorial Force Association for the oounty, in succession to the late Mr. W. R. M. Wynne. On Easter Monday, as will be seen by an advertisement, brass band contests will be held at Carmarthen Park as well as sports and entertainments, concluding with a dis- play of fireworks. The Prime Minister, replying to Mr Coch- rane in the House of Commons on Tuesday, said the Government proposed on Wednes- day, the 21st inst., to put down as the first order the introduction of the Welsh Dis- establishment Bill.

PORTMADOC Wesleyan Literary Society.—This Society closed the session on Friday night with a social. After supper, a programme of musical and other items was sustained by Mr. William Thorpe, Mr. W. H. Williams, Miss Gladys Thomas, Mr. J. P. Roberts, Miss Maggie Lewis, Miss Maggie Hansen, and a party led by Mr Hugh Jones, New-street. The Rev Mon Hughes presided and Mr J. P. Roberts conducted. A limerick competition was won by Mr Evan Morgan. Supper.—The annual supper of the Ebenezer Wesleyan Bible Class took place on Tuesday night, being given this time by Mrs Mon Hughes, Mrs. Heritage, Mrs Ellis Jones, Snowdon-street, and Mrs W 0 Morris. The donors were thanked on the proposition of Mrs R P Roberts, secretary of the class, seconded by Mrs b. Morris, the Oakeleys. A vote of thanks was also accorded Mrs Rogers, Marine-terrace, the president of the Class since its establish- ment, and on the proposition of the Rev Mon. Hughes, seconded by Mr. Hugh Jones, New-street, she was unanimously re-appointed to the office Y Bardd a'r Cerddor.—The Portmadoc Company have accepted the invitation to five a. performance of this drama ?.t Pwll- eli at the end of this month. Personal.—By a curious coincidence three Portmadoc solicitors underwent last week a serious surgical operation, immely, Mr. Thomas Roberts, Mr. Charles E. Breese, and Mr. W. Morris Jones. Mr. Breese is at a London hospital, and Mr. Roberts and Mr. Jones are at a Liverpool hospital. We are glad to learn that the operation in each case was completely suc- cessful and that the patients are making satisfactory progress. Obituary. — Mr. Henry Owen, Gar- regfrech, Penmorfa, passed away on Saturday at the age of eighty- nine. He had been bed-ridden for five years. He was one of the oldest, if not the oldest, of the deacons with the Calvinistic Methodists in South Carnar- vonshire. He held office now at Penmorfa Chapel and prior to that held it at Bethel and at Cwmstradllyn. The funeral was to take place yesterday (Thursday). Funeral.—The funeral of the late Miss Margaret M. Jones, daughter of Mrs. Jones, Chapel House, Morfa Bychan, took place on Saturday. It was a largely- attended and impressive funeral. The Revs. G. Parry and W. IHoss Hughes officiated at the house and the Revs. J. J. Roberts and W. T. Ellis at the graveside. End of the Session.—The Morfa Bychan Congregational Band of Hope wound up the session with a competitive meeting. Mr. John Jones, Pwll, presided, and the Rev. W. Ross Hughes conducted. Outing.—Tabernacle Debating Society and Salem Debating Society have decided in favour of an outing in summer rather than a supper to mark the end of the ses- sion. Tabernacl are going to the Tal- sarnau district. Tabernacl Pastorate.—Tabernacl C.M. Church have appointed a committee to take the preliminary steps towards filling the vacant pastorate. Appointment.—Mr W. G Chelmick has been appointed to succeed Mr. D. Dunham as surveyor of taxes at Portmadoc. BORTH-Y-GEST SEWERAGE SCHEME. RE-OPENED INQUIRY. At Portmadoc Town Hall, on Tuesday morning, Mr. A. G. Drury, M. Inst. C.E., and Dr. H. T. Bulstrode. M.A., M.D., inspectors under the Local Government Board, re-opened the inquiry into the Portmadoc Urban Council's application for sanction to borrow £1,214 for works of sewerage and sewage disposal at Borth-v- gest. Mr. Randal Casson appeared on behalf of the Urban Council, and among those present were -Councillors J R. Owen, chairman; John Humphreys, vice-chair- man- Jonathan Davies, J Owain Hughes, T. Garth Jones, Richard Newell, Ellis Griffith, O. D. Jones, with Messrs. John Jones, clerk; Morgan Thomas, surveyor and inspector; T. J. Commm, engineer of the sewerage scheme: also Dr Lloyd Owen, Criccieth, medical officer of health; Caj-t. David Pritchard Pwllheli, Sea Fishery officer; John Williams, pilot; W. Jones, and G. Yates, Borth-y-gest Mr. Drury explained the position with reference to the first inquiry held on February 3rd. The question of the mussels in the locality was not fully dealt with then. Further information on this point was required and it was also thought desirable to see whether a more compre- hensive scheme, embracing the whole of Portmadoc and Borth-y-gest, could not be submitted. Mr Casson, in a remarkably lucid state- ment, said he was not in a position that day to deal fullv with the complete scheme for the whole district, but he might say that Mr. Commin, the Council's engineer, had prepared all the plans of the complete scheme and would deal with iJ qs far as the Commissioners desired at the present stage. He (Mr. Casson) took it, however, that that day's proceedings would be practically limited to an inquiry as to the present and future position in refer- ence to contamination from sewerage from Cue existing and contemplated sewerage I works for Borth-y-gest ancf as to their bear- ing on the mussel industry. It was within his knowledge that Dr. Bulstrode had acquired full details—from inspection and by interviewing Captain David Pritchard, an officer of the Sea Fishery Committee—as to the existing mussel beds in particular rocks or spots where mussels were gathered. The annual yield of mussels in the locality was from 2,000 to 2,500 cwts. The mussels were mainly despatched to Birmingham. Some went to Manchester. It was a matter of regret to the Council and himself that before the Council's surveyor, Mr. Thomas, marked the mussel beds on the map for 1fr. Drury more particular inquiry was not made with regard to the mussel beds below Borth-y-gest. Mr. Thomas was guided by information supplied to him by certain mussel dredgers and other people and they ignored some beds or what he called beds, below Borth. The bulk of the mussels, he might say. were gathered at points above Borth, up the estuary on to the waters below Port- madoc Embankment. Before proceeding, he would explain that this scheme was not put forward as providing an absolutely perfect and efficient scheme for treatment of the sewage so as to get rid of all its evils. The Council were advised and be- lieved that this was practically impossible owing to the enormous cost which it would involve. The scheme was essentially one for minimising the present objectionable state of things. It had been prepared on the advice of Mr Commin and he had given full details at the first inquiry regarding the proposed tank and its capacity, and. the Clerk of the Council (Mr. John Jones) had supplied other details. The houses served by the Borth-y-gest scheme would be 125. The normal population was 650, and it was estimated that there would be about 350 visitors in August and Septem- ber, making a total of 1,000. Mr. Com- min's scheme provided for a constant popu- lation of 800. Mr Commin would deal further, if desired, with the direct benefits in regard to diminution of the present nuisance, etc. Shortly they were (1) That the sewage would be wholly dis- solved before it entered the tidal flow; (2), it would only be discharged when the tide was flowing out for a limited time—two or three hours—about the central period of ebb tide. The discharge would cease con- siderably beiore low water. Dealing with the whole question of mussels, he would draw attention to one or two points. The sands in the Estuary were loose, shifting sands, and this was one of the Council's main difficulties. Bv reason thereof, under any system of main sewer discharging at a given point was liable to have its outlet made useless by the main river shifting, thus either leaving the outlet in the main river and liable to injury from shipping, anchors, etc., or by the river undermining the sewer and outlet, or a sand bank might form over and round the outlet, entirely stopping up the outlet. Some- thing approaching to this had happened with the existing outfall constructed in 1902. It was felt that a long extension of the present sewer away to beyond Garreg Goch and Garreg Cnwc would for the reasons stated be throwing money away, independent of the great cost. They there- fore submitted their present scheme as tho best practicable one in the circumstances for improving the existing state of affairs. As to mussels, he would leave the beds above tho present outfall out of considera- tion. These were undoubtedly contamin- ated and would be dealt with in the pro- posed scheme for Portmadoc. There re- mained to be considered (1), A small ouan- tity on the rocks near the outfall. These were of very poor quality and size and were practically negligible for commercial purposes. (2) A small quantity on the Gomer Rock. This was a submerged rock -formerly in mid-stream, and some good mussels were formerly dredged from it with difficulty. But now, owing to the alteration of the river channel the rock was covered with a bed of sand and the i j mussels had disappeared. (3) The mus- sels at Garreg Goch. Formerly there was deep water along this rock at lowest spring tide, the channel flowing against it. But the river bed had moved away to the southward and the deep water had disappeared owing to a bank of sand form- ing against the rock. Consequently, com- paratively rew mussels were now obtain- able at this point from the rocks. (4) Garreg Cnwc Rock. Until recently this rock was only touched by the water at high spring tides, being surrounded by sand banks. Now, however, the main river washes it and there were indications of mussels growing on it now, though they were minute at the present time. Mr Casson then produced a map by the Coun- cil's Surveyor indicating the changes in the river bed of recent years. He re- marked that within the last two months the leak or outlet from the eutfall had quite changed its course: and oven with the present spring tides there were strong j indications of a possible return of the river channel to its old and usual bed be- tween Trwyncaeiago and Borth Point. Captain David Pritchard, officer under the Sea Fisheries Committee for thirty years, gave evidence bearing out Mr. Gasson's statement regarding the mussel beds. The mussel gatherers were paid an average of 4s. per hundredweight, the besc quality of mussels fetching 5s. and the inferior quality 3s. to 3s. 6d. per hundredweight. The bulk of the 2,000 to 2,500 hundredweights gathered went to Birmingham. A small quaixtitiy went to Manchester, and a small quantity was consumed locally. There were now but few mussels to be had below Borth-y-gest. The beds were covered up by sand. Mussels of good quality used to be secured there. Replying to Mr. Drury, he said no doubt were the sand to clear away the mussels would return. In further reply to Mr. Casson, he said comparatively few mussels were procured from below Bortli- v-gest, only about five tons. Here they had to gather from off the face of the rock and not from the mud bank as above Borth-y-gest. Replying to Dr. Bulstrode, he said the mussels now secured below Borth were poor both in quality and quantity, and were mussel gathering prohibited here it would not really affect the industry, un- less, of course, the sand cleared away. Dr. Bulstrode asked if a scheme could be devised which would make pollution of the mussel beds below Borth entirely negli- gible Mr. Casson did not think there was a sceptic tank system of sewerage that could be regarded as providing absolute immunity from impurity. And as he had said, an extension of the sewer to bevond Garreg Cnwc would mean enormous cost, a sum quite out of proportion to the amount derivable from the mussel industry. Dr. IBulstrode-The amount derivable is about J3400 a year. Captain Pritchard, replying to Dr. Bulstrode, said the number of mussel gatherers varied from six or eight to fifteen or twenty. The gatherers were not wholly dependent on the mussel industry. Evidence was afterward given by Mr. Jonathan Davies, of Bryneirian, and Mr. F. J. Commin, the engineer of the sewer- age scheme, to the effect that the scheme was the best practicable scheme for effect- ing a substantial improvement. Mr. Davies said regard had been paid by the Council in arriving at the scheme to the protection of the mussel industry. Reply- ing to Mr. Casson, he said that the main reason for going in for the scheme was to remove the great nuisance arising from sewerage which lodged on the tidal banks. Mr. Drury took it that but for that nuisance that The sciieme would not have been promoted, and Mr. Davies replied in the affirmative. Mr. Drury asked when the Portmadoc portion of the sewerage scheme would be ready for the Local Government Board inquiry ? Mr Commin—Everything is now ready. The only point of detail has been settled this morning. Dy. Lloyd Owen, medical officer of health for South Carnarvonshire, said he- would like to correct two misunderstand- ings. It had been said that the intention of the District Council by the scheme was to prevent the contamination of the mussels at Borth-y-gest. Mr. Casson—No; to improve the exist- ing state of affairs. Dr. Lloyd Owen said he should like to make his position clear, lest he should be held responsible. He had told the Dis- trict Council, in a letter, that he consid- ered the scheme a purely partial scheme. He held that the present outfall should be diverted or extended. Regarding the mussel beds, he held that the present scheme would not prevent contamination. Dr. Bulstrode asked if Dr. Owen knew of any scheme that would do away entirely with contamination, and Dr. Owen replied that in his opinion the most perfect scheme would not do this unless certain pro- cesses were followed (which he enumer- ated), ending with sand or land filtration. He acknowledged that the present scheme had great disadvantages and he felt justi- fied in supporting it, but he did not pre- tend to say that the mussel beds would be protected by the scheme. Asked if he considered the mussels were safe now, Dr. Owen replied "No, I don't, but even if this scheme were adopted matters would be equally dangerous." Mr. Casson said he went over to Cric- cieth last week to seek Dr. Owen's views, but lie declined to give them. Dr Owen—The letter which I sent to the Council explains it. Mr Casson said he was sorry to have to refer to it but he thought he should ex- plain why he did not call Dr Owen. When he called on Dr Owen he explained that he was not only representing the Council in the matter, but also the largest land- owners in the district and some of the largest ratepayers in the district. He told Dr Owen that they all wanted the most beneficial scheme and he invited his opin- ion on the matter. Dr Owen, howrever, declined to give him any assistance and made use of the remark that he was not going to be cross-examined by him (Mr Casson). Dr Owen—That letter explains it. Mr Casson—That was why we did not call Dr Owen. I may say that it was my in- tention to put Dr Owen's letter later in the inquiry. Mr Casson then asked Dr Owen whether he urged the Council to go in for the huge scheme ending with sand filtration. Dr Owen—No, I think the prohibition of the mussel industry would be more rational. Mr Casson asked whether apart from the mussel industry he considered the scheme a good scheme for Borthygest? Dr Owen—Certainly. I have said so. It is a step in the right direction. Half a loaf is better than none. I suggest in addition to this scheme a diversion or an extension of the sewer outfall. Mr Casson asked if Dr Owen had con- sidered the difficulties owing to shifting sands. Would they be better off if they extended to a certain point? The point was indicated on the map. Dr Owen—I cannot prophecy. I am not a prophet. Mr Casson said he was asking his gen- eral opinion as medical officer for the dis- trict. Mr Casson then pressed Dr Owen to say whether irrespective of the mussel beds the Council could be expected to do more at present. Dr Owen—I said in my letter that the extension could be carried out at some future time. Mr Casson—Do you think they should do more at present? Dr Owen—No, at present; but should a nuisance be actually found to exist, then would he the time to extend. Mr Casson—Do you know that the out- fall lias been twice extended? Dr Owen said he had only hoard of one extension, but readily accepted Mr Gas- eon's statement. Mr Drury—At all events, you think that the Council are going as far as they are justified at present ?—-Yes. Mr John Williams, pilot for forty-seven years and now senior pilot in the district, then gave evidence as to the depth of water and speed of the channel. He put the depth at low water in spring tides eight- teen inches and in neap tides at three or four feet. The speed of the current at Garreg Goch and Gomer Rock was about five to six miles. Witness was asked questions about the cookie industry, and he explained that the cockles were consumed entirely locally. Dr Lloyd Owen, at this point, asked to be allowed to explain that when Mr Casson wired him that he was coming to see him at Criccieth, he did not know that he was the solicitor to the Council. Hitherto he had had his instructions from the Clerk to the Council. Mr Casson when he came told him that he represented landowners, the Sea, Fisheries Committee, and the District Council. He did not feel in a position to be quite free. Mr Casson said he had made his state- ment in explanation of the fact that Dr Lloyd Owen was not called. The need for urgency in the matter of 1 the Local Government Board's decision in face of ■|he fact that Borthygest is a. holi- day resort having been impressed on the Commissioners, the inquiry was closed with a vote of tanks moved by Mr Jonathan Da vies and seconded by Mr R. Newell.

CARDIGAN Death.—The death took place on Satur- day of Mr. Evan Rees, Tivy-terrace. In- terment was made at Abcrprirth on Wed- nesday. Telephone. — The authorities have decided to add the village of Moylgrove, near Cardigan, to the privileges of the telephone system. The necessary guar- antors have been had and the work will soon proceed. Personal.—Mr. James Thomas, of the National Provincial Bank, will leave shortly to take up his duties at a branch of the N.P. to be opened soon at Bargoed, Glam. His departure will be a great loss to the Football Club, of which he was one j of its keenest supporters and played out- sidehalf. He leaves with the best wishes of his numerous friends. Ateo Mr. Edwards, of Lloyd's Bank, who has been in Cardigan for some time, has been appointed chief cashier at the Merthyr Tydvil branch. Football.—The Cardigan rugby team has arranged a really good fixture with the Llanellv United Team, which consists of about five members of the Llanelly first team who played and beat the Wallabies.

LLANARTH Marriage of Mr D R O Prytherch, M.A.—An interesting wedding took place on Tuesday of last week at Greenfield Chapel, Llanelly, be- tween Mr D R 0 Prytherch, M.A., son of the Rev J M Prytherrh, Llanarth, and Miss Decima Mary Thomas, B.A., daughter of Mr Thomas. 20, Goring-road. Llanelly. The offici- ating ministers were the Revs J M Prytherch, father of the bridegroom, and the Rev Mr Williams, Congregational minister, Peny- groes, Arfon. The bridegroom was accom- panied by Mr Ithel Prytherch and Mr Harry Thomas (brother of the bride) and the brides- maids were Miss Emily Prytherch and Miss Ethel Thomas (sister of the bride). The bride was charmingly dressed in crepe de chine with hat to match, trimmed with white heather. The bridesmaids were dressed in grey with pale heliotrope hats to match. After the ceremony, the young couple drove to the home of the bride's father where luncheon was partaken of, after which they proceeded to Malvern for the honeymoon. The presents were numerous and costly. Mr Prytherch is the headmaster of the County School, Carnarvonshire, and Mrs Prytherch was at one time assistant mistress at the same school. Personal.—The many friends of Dr Emrys Jones of Manchester, one of the most eminent of the sons of Llanarth, will be glad to learn that he is slowly recovering from a serious illness. Dr Joaes is a brother of Mr J C Jones, postmaster, Llanarth. Preaching Services.—A series of preaching services were held last week at the various chapels in the district in connection with the New Quay and District Tmperance Associa- tion. The meetings were well at- tended and a great amount of good, it is hoped, will result. Among pro- fessing Christian people, a great amount of drinking is carried on and it is to be feared that this district is behind other parts of Cardiganshire in temperance conviction. Whereas other districts have long ago forsaken the practice of giving free drinks to prospective buyers at auction sales, this district adheres to the ancient custom. It is hoped that the ministers of the district, all of whom are convinced temperar'ce advocates will be supported in their elTort to rid the country of this practice and so redeem the character of this locality. The services were as followNanternis, the Revs J Green, B.A, Twrgwyn. and Lewis Evans, B.A., Chapel-y-Wig Towyn, the Revs 0 T Davies, Llanarth, and E J Edwards, Bryn Bryn- rhiwgaled, the Revs 0 T Davies, Llanarth Fronwen, the Revs J J Jones, B.A., Pensarn, and E T Edwards, Bryn; Maenygroes, the Rev 0 T Davies, Llanarth Tabernacle, the Rev W Aerwyn Jones and Miss Cranogwen Rees Wern, the Rev J J Jones, B.A., Pensarn, and Miss Cranogwen Rees. No services were held at Llwyncelyn and Ffosyffin. Personal.—Miss Addie Prytherch, daughter of the Rev J M Prytherch, is lying seriously ill in London. Her mother, Mrs Prytherch, is in attendance. Hopes are entertained for her recovery.

MACHVNXLETH Board of Guardians.—On Wednesday there were present Messrs M FJ Francis, chairman; John Edwards. Pencgoes, vice chairman Richard Hughes, Owen Owen, Wm. Jones, Edward Hughes, E M Jones, Hugh 'Evans, John Evans, David Evans, Daniel Davies, and David Morgan, assist- ant clerk.—The Master (Mr John Jones) reported that the number of vagrants re- lieved during the month was 273 against 312. During the half year, 1,585 vagrants were relieved.—The Local Government Board wrote sanctioning the appointment of Dr Edwards and Dr Williams as medi- cal officers for the outlying districts.—The Assistant Clerk reported that the audit of accounts passed off successfully and that no parish was in arrear. He also reported that a contest took place for the election of a guardian and rural councillor for Isygarreg parish and Mr Evan Jones, Cynffvrch, the retiring member, was de- feated by Mr Lewis Lewis, Glanrafon, who had a majority of fourteen. Mr Ed- ward Hughes, Llanwrin, and Mr Thomas Jenkins, Lycliygarreg, were returned un- opposed. The Chairman and Mr Edward Hughes had attended all the meetings, numbering fourteen, held during the year. A long letter was received from Dr W R Williams with reference to charges made against him but it was agreed to read and consider the letter at the annual meeting to be held on April 21st when Dr Wil- liams was invited to attend.—Instructions were given the relieving officers to take the necessary steps under the Children Act.—Notice was received of the death at Shrewsbury Asylum of Ann Davies, aged seventy-seven years, who had been an in- mate since ]881.-0n the proposition of Mr Edward Hughes, seconded by Mr E M Jones, a vote of thanks was passed to the Chairman for his services during the year which were highly eulogised and on the Chairman's proposition, seconded by Mr David Evans, a like compliment was paid the Vice Chairman. The officials and reporters were also thanked on the pro- position of Mr Wm Jones, seconded by Mr John E-ans. Rural Council.—Mr Edward Hughes. Mathafarn, presided over the monthly meeting on Wednesday.—The Local Gov- ernment Board wrote sanctioning the ap- pointment of Mr Richard Williams as sanitary inspector.—As the question of improving Tafolog road and the bridges was under consideration, the Surveyor asked for power to do what was necessary to keep the bridge over the brook near Croeshoel safe for traffic. He also asked for permission to pipe three water courses crossing Cwmcaerig road, Llanwrin, at a cost of £2. The report was adopted as well as the Surveyor's estimate of £30 for the month.—Reference was made to ex- traordinary traffic on district roads at Aberhosan and Pennal, and the Surveyor was directed to report with the view of making applications to the hauliers for compensation. — The Inspector reported that the neccssary improvements to Now- lyn cowshed had not been carried out; but he understood that Mr J Williams, con- tractor, had been directed by the landlord to carry out certain improvements It appeared that the Inspector's visits to Now- lyn were not much appreciated by the occupier who had hinted to him that he should not make visits so often and that he should pay an occasional visit to cow- sheds in Machynlleth. Two slight cases of diphtheria were notified at Llanbryn- mair. The drains were flushed and dis- infected. He was of opinion that sewer gas from the pit privies invaded the cellar and there was danger of the sewage being carried by rats form the pit priviies.—Mr J Edwards, Penegoes, proposed a vote of thanks to the Chairman which was sec- onded by Mr M E Francis and agreed to.— In reply, the Chairman hoped that the good feeling which prevailed in the public life of the district would long continue. On the Chairman's proposition, seconded by Mr Daniel Davies, a like compliment was paid to the Vice Chairman. The officials and reporters were also thanked. Musical.—At the central examination of the London College of Music held at Aber- ystwyth on Saturday, Miss Jennie Ellis- Morgan, A.L.C.M., gained her dimloma of L.L.C.M. (honours). She was thp pupil of Mr J Charles McLean, F.R.C.O., Aberystwyth. The following pupils of Miss Beatrice Davies, A. Mus.. L.C.M., were also successful; Senior, Gladys Lnightoll (honours); intermediate, Annie M Davies and Olive Jones (1st class); Rosie Jones, pupil of Miss Jennie Hum- phreys, A.L.C.M., took first class in the elementary stage. The examiner was Mr M Kingston, Mus. Bac. Musical Success.—At the examination held at Aberystwyth, April 3rd, in con- nection with the London College of Music, the examiner being Mr M Kingston, Mus. Bac, London, Miss Roseline Mary Jones, I/ondon House, pupil of Miss Jenny E Humphreys, A.L.C.M. passed the ele- mentary for pianoforte playing (first class.) Petty Sessions.—On Wednesday, before Major J. J. Bonsall, chairman. Major Hugh Bonsall, Dr D. Edwards, Dr. A. 0. Davies, Major Walton, Richard Gillart, Esq. The appointment of parochial con- stables in nine parishes was confirmed. John Micah, labourer, charged by P.C. D. IT. Williams with havng been drunk and disorderly, was fined £ 1 or fourteen days' imprisonment in default. Richard Wil- liams, Esgair, Pennal, charged by P.C. D. T Williams with having removed sheep into the county without certificate was fined 10s. John Parsons was summoned by G. H. Peate, attendance officer, for irregular attendance of two children, but as there had been an improvement during the month both cases were dismissed. Yr. Gwilym Jones, on behalf of the executors of the late Mr. David Evans, Llangennech Park, applied for ejectment orders against Elizabeth Williams and Thomas Evans, Dovey View, which were granted. The police objected to fifty-three of the 473 applications for exemjption from dog hcen duty and most of the objections were up- held. Fair.—Hie monthly fair on Wednesday was largely attended and showed a con- siderable improvement on previous fairs. There was a rapid clearance and high prices were obtained. The success which has attended them so far fullv justifies theestablishment of the monthly fairs and it is hoped that local farmers will give the necessary support. Urban CounciL-The monthly meeting was held on Tuesday evening, Mr. Henry Lewis presiding. There were also present Messrs John Pugh. vice-chairman, Richard Gillart, John Micah, T. Parsons, John Evans, J. M. Breeze, R. LI Jones, Evan Morgan, Edmund Gillart. town clerk, D. Thomas, surveyor, and Dr. A O. Davies, medical officer. A letter was read stating that the Male Voice Choir were not able at present to give a definite reply as to the date of the proposed concert to be held in aid of the advertising funds. It was reported that the carting of stones from Nantcerrigycloehdy had ceased pending an arrangement with the County Council a.8 to the use of the new road. With regard to a letter from Mr. John Lewis, joiner, as to the proposed alterations to his house, the Council decided to adhere to the pre- vious resolution. A letter from the Estates Offices relating to the charge for water supply was referred to committee, as was a letter from Mr. R. LI. Jones re- questing the removal of a stand post in front of his cottage in Vane-place, and the Surveyor was directed to report. The Local Government Board wrote sanction- ing the re-appointment of the Medical Officer and Sanitary Inspector and stating that they sent the Collector a certificate of remission in respect of a surcharge. The Board also wrote enclosing draft bye- laws for the Council's approval as to the regulation of the common and stating that they had been in communication with the War Office. Arrangements were made for completing the payments in regard to the contract and Engineer's claims for the new sewerage scheme and notices were ordered requiring the connection of several pro- perties with the main sewer. Notices were also ordered to remove refuse deposited on the Common The Council arranged to visit the reservoir next Thurs- day. On a notice of motion Mr. John Micah proposed that the resolution as to the use of the Market Hall by John Jones on fair days should be rescinded. Mr. Parsons seconded the proposition which was agreed to. This being the last meet- ing of the municipal year, votes of thanks were proposed to the Chairman, Vice- Chairman. and officials. School Treat.—The school children at Derwenlas were entertained to tea on Tuesday by the Managers before breaking up for the Easter holidays They were also treated with oranges, sweets, etc., by Mrs iBonsall, Morben; Mrs. Buckworth, Rhiw- las; Mrs Richard Rees, Paris House; and Mrs. Egerton Williams, headmistress. Among those present were Messrs. John Jones. Glanmeherin; J. H. Evans, Tyno- hir; Evan Jones, Cynffyrch; Daniel Evans, Dafarnisaf; D. J. Griffiths, Cefnmaes- raawr; Mrs Evan Roberts, Messrs Richard Rees and Evan Roberts, members of the County Council. The tables were presided over by Mrs. Evans, Tynohir Mrs. Bonsall, Mrs. Buckworth, Mrs. Bumford. In the evening an entertainment was held, Mr Richard Rees presiding The children were addressed by Mrs. Bonsall and Mrs. Buckworth, to whom the Chairman re- ferred in grateful terms for the interest they took in the school. He also compli- mented the school on its satisfactory posi- tion and referred to the proposed altera- tions to be carried out during the holidays which include the provision of a water supply. He congratulated the Headmis- tress _and Miss Ceridwen Jones, assistant mistress, on the results of their work. Soiree.—On Monday evening a. soiree was held in the English Presbyterian Schoolroom, the Rev. F. J. Davies presid- ing, and an enjoyable programme was gone through, including impromptu competi- tions. Obituary.—The funeral took place on Monday of Mr Robert Pierce, plasterer. Maengwyn, aged seventy-eight years, who was a member of Tabernacle Chapel. Elections.—Polling in the election of a member for the west ward on the Urban Council took place on Saturday with the following result:—Evan Humphreys (old member), 118; W. Sadleir. 89: non-elected, John Jones, 75 Mr. Edmund Gillart, town clerk, was the returning officer. The result of the poll in the election of a guardian and rural councillor for Isy- graig parish was as follows:—Lewis Lewis, lanrafon, 35; Evan Jones, Cynffyrch, 21.

LL AlS YST U M D W Y The Lloyd George Presentation.—It has been arranged that the illustrated album should be handed over to the Chan- cellor by Mr Morris Davies, Rotherham, a fellow scholar. The address has been drafted by the Rev W 0 Jones, B.A., Liv- erpool, another school mate. The Rev Bvan Evans, rector of Llansadwrn, a pupil teacher during Mr Lloyd George's schooldays, will preside. It is hoped to arrange for the presentation to take placp in the open air.

Unionism in Merioneth. A meeting of the executive committee of the Merioneth Unionist Association was held at the Masonic Hall, Barmouth, 011 Friday, April 2nd, Lord Harlech presiding. There were delegates from all parts of tb. oounty. The principal subjects before the meeting were the rules of the Association, and the appointing of an organizing agent. It was agreed to delegate the choice to the Finance Committee. Major Radcl, the General Secretary for the North Wales Unionist Association, stated that the namee of candidates which had appeared in the press ■were premature and that nothing had been done. The matter of nominating thfip candidate was also referred to the Finamoe Committee.

(tempontona A DESERVING CASE. STE,—I write to inform you that in con- sequence of the appeal made through your colunms on behalf of Mrs. Margaret Jenkins, the following additions sums have been received. She has thus been able to purchase furniture, and has two tidy "rooms in Llanbadarn. Any balance over after payment for purchases made on her behalf will be handed over to Mrs. Jenkins and the accounts may be seen at Mr. J Jenkin Jones's office at Aberystwyth. Any further sums will be duly acknow- ledged. Mrs. Jenkins is profoundly grate- ful for help received. Miss A. E. Jones, Frongog, Mr. Jenkin Jones, 2s. 6d. Captain Mathias, 2s. 6d. Mr John Williams, 2s. 6d. Mr. J. T. Davies, 2s. 6d.: Mr J 8. Williams, 2s. 6d. Mr. T Ainsleigh Jones, 2s. 6d.; the Rev. W Headley, 2s. 6d.. Mrs. Parry, Sherborne Hall, 5s. Yr. Arthur Jones, 5s.; Mr T. P. Lewes, 2s. 6d.; Miss Getta. Jones, is.; Mr. Evan Simon, la. anony- mons. Is. Miss Williams, 2s. 6d.; "Philip Sidney," Is. 6d. James Watkins, 1s.: Mrs Gilbertson, 5s.—Yours etc.. "BGNSAI.1.. April 7th. 1909.

Speaking at Birmingham on Fridav irgfit, in furtherance of the ""8ace move- ment, the Bishop of Hereford it was one of the dancers of democracy that it was unusually liable to tidal waves of emotion. He blamed the leaders of both I ix;l;tical parties for the recent panic. The lead TS of the Opposition ought to have been above making the Nary the occasion of a, scare, especially as those who started the face of building Dreadnoughts worp !'1rt deeply involved. But members 0' tho Gov- ernment were partly to blame, bee-'ivv-* they laid emphasis on the vronr side wh. H producing their estimates, and £ ave re- assuring explanations a week too late.

what is wanted. Dr. THOMAS saysi *4 The provision of hospital accommo- dation, including a steam disinfect- ing apparatus, is absolutely essential 44 in the best interests of the town as a t. great educational centre and as a 44 leading health resort." We do not believe that even now will these things be provided, but we should not be at all surprised if both the MEDICAL OFFICER and this paper were severely blamed for calling attention to a state of things that costs human lives every year—lives that are dear to those who are helpless against a state of things that ought not to exist. Attention is once more called to Penparke. The report says the condition of Fenparke is, as reported on previous occasions, unsatisfac- tory." We ask the ratepayers how long they are going to rest content with being told that things are un- 44 satisfactory, as reported on previous "occasions." Some portions of Trefechan are also reported to be un- satisfactory. Trefechan is not even kept clean according to an antiquated scavenger's notion of cleanliness, although visitors who want to go to the stone pier and to Tanybwlch beach have to pass through Trefechan. If a public house wanted to sell beer at a dance, or it was proposed to extend the time for keeping public houses open, the Free Church Council would at once demonstrate in force. Do not the members of the Free Church Council care for the lives of the people? Are they unable to realise that conditions such as exist at Trefechan, Penparke, and elsewhere tend to intemperance, to foul diseases, and to premature death? All we seem to see is that the Free Church Council cares more for a glass of beer than for a cartload of filth. What an uproar there would be in the town if every year deaths could be as easily traced .to drink as to municipal muck. The surroundings of cowhouses in v ,tv •• are reported to be far from sati. 'Wtory. This means, we suppose, that the manure is got outside and is left there. The method of dealing with house refuse is described as very primitive and unsatisfactory. Nothing is said this year in the report about dry-sweeprt<g", but that disease-spread- ing arrangement is still in force. Why ought it to be necessary for the MEDICAL OFFICER to write a report such as was presented to the Council on Tuesday? It certainly ought not to be necessary. There is enough money spent at Aberystwyth on scavenging to keep every part of it quite clean, but anti- quated as the way of dealing with house and street refuse may be, it is comparatively modern when compared with the way of scavenging. To see three men and a horse and cart going scavenging through the streets of the town anyone might easily think they were a device for enabling a multi- millionaire to get rid of his superfluous wealth. Nothing has been done about an isolation hospital, and it is now too late to do anything for next summer, even if the members of the Council were united and determined that some- thing should be done, but they are neither united nor determined, and we doubt whether all of them understand what is needed in an isolation hospital, or a place like the Women's Hostel nursing home, or one of a row of private houses bordering on a road would surely never have been sug- gested. Whether or not Aberystwyth will muddle through next summer without catastrophe as it has muddled through for years past is not the main question which the ratepayers ought to ask themselves. The main ques- tion is whether Aberystwyth is to be managed and its affairs administered as if it were one of the chief summer resorts in Wales, or as if it were a third rate village which was no more likely to become a collegiate centre or a popukir summer resort than it is likely to become an inland town by the extensive reclamation of land from Cardigan Bay. The MEDICAL OFFICER'S report will some day be considered by the com- mittee to which it has been referred. Then it will come up again at the Council, and if anybody does not like the committee's recommendations an attempt will be made to refer it back again. During the intervals the sub- ject will most likely drop out of the people's memory and next year, about this time, the MEDICAL OFFICER will send in another report and the process which has been going on for so many years will be again repeated. The only thing we are really sorry for is that those members of the Council who do nothing cannot be the fatal victims of their own neglect,