Monmouthshire Merlin

THE SkimtDtttJpjitre fflerliit. NEWPORT, FRIDAY, JANUARY 20, 1882. AGRICULTURAL BURDENS. IN relation to this subject, which cannot cease for a long time to be the main question of home politics, we have recently had views advanced by men differing so widely as Mr. Gladstone, Mr. Shaw-Lefevre, Mr Arthur Arnold, and Mr. Giffen. The last-named gentleman seems to have been at more pains than the other politicians named to collect facts upon the subject, and it may be interesting to contrast his statements with those of the leader of the Liberal party and the would-be guide of the Free Land party. We have occasionally referred to the charges which have been advanced against the land- lords of England by the agents and supporters of the Farmers' Alliance. The inquiry on the present depression which Mr. Giffen has pub- lished in the form of a letter to the President F of the Board of Trade, does much to confirm onr views with regard to this question. Mr. Shaw-Lefevre has at the same time, and with perhaps different objects in view, investigated the causes which have led to the present disas- trous state of agriculture. It is curious to notice that the figures with which these two writers provide us are, roughly taken, singu- larly corroborative of one another. What the evil is seems sufficiently clear; what the remedy should be, even Mr. Arnold's ingenuity cannot discover. Lately referring to the estimated increase of rent between 1862 and 1878, we found it to amount to some nine millions sterling. We have now to look to the decrease in rents which has followed from the badness of several successive seasons, from the low prices induced by the element of American competition, and from the undi- minished burden of rates, taxes and tithes. It would appear that in the last three or four years the rents receivable in respect of English land have been lowered, on the lowest estimate, by at least ten millions sterling and in regard to this matter we have a very remarkable testimony from Mr. Shaw-Lefevre. He points out that during the period of agricultural prosperity the landlords did not exact a full competition rent. He admits that rents might have been raised muoh higher than they were without lessening the demand for farms. In othes words, it would have been possible for « farmers to have carried on business at a profit even if they bad paid more for their holdings Or, to put it in another shape, a share of the profit of the land was allowed to go into the pockets of the farmers which, in an ordinary mercantile concern, would have been absorbed by the principals, that is, the landlords. It must be borne in mind, however, that it is impossible ior a corresponding allowance t) be made to the landowners during a period of agricultural depression. Under such circum- stances rents must fall to the lowest possible point. The farmer has not, like his landlord, surplus capital to fall back upon. If he can- not farm at a profit (however small it may be) he must give up sooner or later. And thus We can account for the serious depression of rents. The only consoling reflection for the owners—though it is a very dubious one after all-is that they have not fallen so far as they would have done if they had gone on raising their demand for a full competition rent during the period of fine weather. But it is not much comfort to tell a man that he has lost a certain amount of rent in past years, and therefore his comparative loss now is not so overwhelm- ing as it must have been. This is merely another way of telling him that he has less surplus capital to fall back upon in his present embarrassments. To return to Mr. Giffen's figures, we find that the total loss from diminished produc- tion over the area of cultivation is stated at 6! per cent. of the whole amount produced and this in itself at first causes some slight fuTFr^ae> One would have thought that such in isputable distress would have shown itself in much more decisive figures than these. U+i?U rWnilQ186 checked when we pass on to the detailsand find that Mr GiffeQ esfci_ mates with regard tc- wheat that the amount produced is less by 25 per cent of the amount previously produced. And we know no moro striking statement than that which Mr. Shaw-Lefevre makes with regard to the same item, that in one year the amount of wheat produced was 40 per cent. less, it js almost painful to consider this statement in its full bearing. It is not merely that the farmers had little more than half to sell in that year of what they sold in the previous year. This in itself ia sufficiently serious. But let it be remembered that the amount of food consumed from year to year must be a practically sta- tionary quantity, that so long as bread is the cheapest staple the supply of it must be kept at the same amount and that the provisions of free trade make it impossible that the price of bread should ever be driven to the famine point. These considerations indicate that the amount paid for the farmer s scanty supply of yheat can never again compensate him for thp I? n?^fficiency of his supply. If he can only podQce 60 per cent. of his ordinary crop he obtain 60 per cent, of his ordinary P. will not bo in a position to profit by the tightness of the market. His foreign competitor will take up all that he ifl obliged to leaev. These facts are worthy of serious attention; but if this were all, we flight have no excuse for extreme alarm. But vn! c°,nf3eqneiices of such facts as those far f6^ f°r bJ Mr. Shaw-Lefevre are move Detltn 1Dfir than t.bl8* • Qr American com- r*» once admitted into the market arp EnSr* rfited.H tbe of the the amount *n *n larger is which they are enabled to im- por a a profit, the more easy does it become to earn a profit lb ia m&Jtter 0f common experience that the larger a business is the less 1 s *FOr ln& e*penses when calculnted as a on the total trad# value of the K ods- American corn tr&dfi i» no exoep- 7-- ,ion to this rule. Freights ara beaming ower, the competition of tho American lines )f vessels makes the owners charga the lowest possible rate of freight, and the larger the quantity supplied to them for cirriage, the lower will be the per-centage of expense for conveying it. As a natural consequence of this, the price of American corn in England: will be reduced. The American produceBS by competition among themselves will bring the price of their corn to the lowest practicable figure; and UW English producers must ot necessity follow this lead if they are to find any market for their produce. If once the Americans can bring their corn into this country at a rate at which the English farmer cannot produce his corn, even in a good season, English agriculture will become a thing of the past. We do not think that this period is likely to come for some time if the English farmers be fairly handled. We are glad to find from a recent answer of Mr. Gladstone to a corres- pondent, that the Government are considering the whole question of the incidence of taxa- tion upon landed and personal Itoperty. Although the Prime Minister does not say that any inequalities are admitted, there can be only one reason for the inquiry. It is generally agreed that the landed interest has to bear burdens—such as the county rate, the repairing of roads, and the like—which should fall upon the whole population. The aim of direct taxation is that all should be taxed pro- portionately. At present we are far from having reached this position. In the midst of these difficulties it is strange to find Mr. Arthur Arnold handing out his I remedies with the confidence of a prophet and the undiscriminating zeal of a Home Ruler. Let us, he says, establish equal electoral dis- tricts, and let us at the same time pass an Encumbered Estates Act, with powers of compulsory sale." Would not the result of this be that no rural interests would ever be fairly represented ? Would not the comparatively dense population of the towns, outvote the sparse rural population, and would not the effect of this be to drive agriculturists from their holdings? In these circumstances, would not the estates compulsorily sold be either farmed with borrowed money and mort- gaged up to the hilt," or fall into tho hands of the commercial classes and be managed by stewards ? On the whole, it might perhaps be as well to accept Mr. Gladstone's proposal to develop the cultivation of strawberries.

CIVIC BALL AT NEWPORT. Tuesday the 17th of January, 1882, will long be re- membered in the social annals of Newport, as the occasion of a festive gathering so magnificent in all its details as to completely outshine all previous local efforts in the same direction. We refer to the ball given by the Worshipful the Mayor (Thomas Beynon, Esq.), whose public spirit and unsparing liberality have made him generally popular. It took place in the assembly-room of the King's Head Hotel, which was decorated in a rioh and elegant manner by Messrs. B. Evans and Co. (Limited) of the London House, from designs prepared by Mr. Richard Mullock. Mirrors, tricolour flags, flowers, evergreens, and tulle of various shades, were arranged to produce charming orna- mental combinations, which rendered the spacious and well-proportioned apartment "a thing of beauty" worthy of remaining" a joy for ever." In the centre of the orchestra front, ab ¡va an oval mirror, hung the Mayor's crest, with the motto Cru.c dat salutem," and oil paintings tilled up the spaces on either side. 00 the floor of the room luxurious chairs and lounges were conveniently placed, and the draped and carpeted vestibule leading to the supper room was made ad- ditionally attractive by the skilful disposition of exotica and choice statuary. That important desideratum, an adequate amount of brilliant light, was not wanting, and this added to the splendour of the scene. As the guests entered the ball-rooin, each lady was presented with a beautifully-got-up case of green Russia leather, having on one side the Borough Arms and on the other a lyre, and the date 1882; these cases were lined with light calf, and contaiued an ivory tab- let and gold-mounted pencil. The stewards, Messrs. Carbutt, M.P., C. Lyne, L. A. Homfray, E. J. Grice, W. G. Cartwright, T. J. Beynon, C. Kirby, and CUpt. L/Ousdale, wore favours, which consisted of two shields bearing the arms of the Mayor and of the Borough embroidered in gold on a scarlet velvet ground, with a heavy rich gold backing and gold tassels attached. Dancing began at 10 3uto the strains of Mr. Sydney Horner's string band, and was kept up with unflagging energy until five the next morning. The following is a list of the invitations, and most of the ladies and gentlemen named were present Lord Tredegar, Colonel the Hon F. C Morgan, M.P., the Hun Mrs Morgan, Miss Morgan, Miss Violet Morgan, Mr John Allan Rolls, M.P., Mrs J. A. Rolls, Mr E. H. Carbutt, M.P., Mrs Carbutt, Miss Carbutt, Mr Courteuay Morgan, Colonel Lindsay, the Hon Mrs Lindsay, Colonel Heyworth, Mrs Heyworth, Sir William Style, Bart, the Hon Lady Style, Misses Style, Miss E. W. Beynon, Miss E. M Beynoa, Miss B. M. Beynon, Mr T. J. Beynon, Mrs Beynon, Master J. W. Beynou, Mr Dyne Steel, Mrs. Steel, Mr R. G. Cullum, Mr T. H. Cullum, Mr H. J. Parnall, Mrs. Parnall, Mr S. G. Homfray. Mrs. Homfray, Miss Homfray, Mr Alfred Jones, Mrs Jones, Col Henry Burton, Miss Burton, Mr E. Bellerby, Mrs Phillips, Colonel Lyne, Mrs Lyue, Mr Rogeis, Mrs Palliug, Miss Palling, Miss Bessie Palling, Mr Simes, Mr Mackenzie, Mr T. Phillips, Mr Dudley Jenkins, Mr Clifford Phillips, Mr W. Phillips, Mr F. Puilfips, Mrs Phillips, Miss Phillips, Mr Turner, Captain Luns- dale, Mrs Lonsdale, Mr Daniell, Miss Pilliner, Miss Grafton, Mr Simpkins, Mrs Simpkins, Miss Roper, Miss Phillips, Miss N. Cullum, Mr R. Stratton, Mrs Stratton, Mr Cr.iwshay Bailey, Mr Widdowtield, Mrs Widdowtield, Mr Percy Ingledew, Miss Wade, Mr Clifford Cory, Miss Jones (Clifton), Mr H. Williams, Mrs Hatchly, Mr W. Waddington, Mr Horace Law- rence, Mr Conyers Kirhy, Mr D. Homfray, Captain Bodden Whetbam, Mr Fred Gethiug, Mr Arthur Gething, Mr G. 1. Jones, Mr R. D. Bain, Mrs B tin, Mr D. Whitehouse, Mrs Whitehouse, Mr T. Latch, Mrs Latch, Mr O. F. Williams, MrC Moses, Miss Moses, Mr E. J. Grice, Mrs Grice, Mr W. C. Pain, Miss Mather, Miss P. Mather, Admiral FOdte, Mrs Foote, Mr Keppell Foote, Mrs Keppell Foote, Mr D. Wallett, Mrs Price, Miss Brewer, Miss M. Brewer, Miss Pain, Miss C. Pain, Mr D. Liudsay, Miss Evans, Miss J. Evans, Miss Cooper, Mr C. Simpson, Mr E. Davies Miss L. Moses, Miss Williams, Mrs W. Da,vies, P,,ev J. Davies' MrC. W. Marsh, Miss C. Latch, Mr Hearsey, Miss V. Burton, Mr E. H. Davies, Miss Batchelor, Mr Mather, Mr W. Williams (Clifton), Mrs Williams, Mr C. H. Jones, Mrs Jones, Mr A. Batchelor, Mr W. Brewer, jun., Miss Latch, Mr Horace Lyue, Miss Clarence Walker, Mr E. W. Willey, Mrs Willey, Mr B. Fry, Major Phillips, Mrs Phillips, Mr Percy Morris, Miss M. Pilliner, Rev J. C. S. Darby, Mr A. A. Newman, Mr W. G. Cartwright, Mrs Cartwright, Mr A. Lyne, Miss Lyne, Mr J. S. Davies, Miss Ella Jones, Miss Stone, Mr E. Webber, Mrs Webber, Miss Rogers, IVIR D. Evans, Mr Turberville Jenkins, Miss Maud Jones, Mr R. H. Jones, Mr Muller, Mr D. L. Flack, Miss Jones, Mr Colborne, Miss Liudpaiuter, Mr H. B. Cory, Mr E. Lawrence, Mr H. Foote, Mr J. S. Adam, MrM. Kennard, Mr C. R. Lyne, Mrs Lyne, Miss Cox Davies, Mr L. A. Homfray, Mrs Homfray, Miss Homfray, Miss C. Homfray, Mr W. W. Hood, Mr H. P. Powell, Mrs Powell, Mr R. Laybourne, Mrs Laybourne, Miss Laybourne, Mr H. B. C. Phillips, Mr LLngton Miss C. K. Beyoon, Mr Strick, Mrs Strick, Mr Lloyd Jones, Mr Lansdowne, Mr Bates Dexter, Mr. Fothergill Evans, Surgeon.Major Barrow, Mrs Barrow, Mr T. E. Lewis, Mr R. F. Woollett, and Mr J. E. Ward.

THE MISHAP AT THE NEWPORT DOCK.— We are glad to announce that the suspension of business at the old dock, caused by the sinking of two steamers in the lock on the 10th inst., will soon be at an end. Last Saturday the Dock Company entered into a contract with Mr J. R. Trenholme, of West Hartlepool, to raise the wrecks within fourteen days, the Company finding labour and appliances. Mr. Trenholme commenced work immediately, and after cutting away the broken beams of the P)-imus, which bad penetrated the side of the Constancia, he pro- ceeded to temporarily replace the broken plates of the latter with deal battens. Powerful centrifugal pumps and a couple of pulseometers were used to clear the steamer of water, and by Wednesday uight the con. tractor succeeded in freeing her from contact with the Primus. Yesterday afternoon the Constancia floated, and at high water she was towed into the dock amid the cheers of hundreds of excited spectators. The Primus must be taken away piecemeal, and Mr Trenholme is pretty confident that he can complete hit contract well within the time specified,

NEWPORT & DISTRICT NEWS. NEWPORT. ST. MARK'S CHURCH.—The annual tea meet- ing in connection with St. Mark's Church took place at the Albert Hall yesterday week. The number of persons who sat down to tea was about 300, and at seven o'clock, when the tables were cleared away, the company was greatly augmented. The vicar, the Rev. T. Lt. Lister, presided, and delivered an address which, though brief, appealed powerfully to the hearts of those who listened. The outward progress of the Church during the past year was thankfully acknow- ledged, and an earnest hope expressed that spiritual success had not been wanting. The Rev. F. Bedwel], rector of Holy Trinity Church, also spoke during the evening, and thanked the ladies whose readily-given assistance had been so valuable in providing such an enjoyable entertainment. We append the musical part of the proceedings, which was under the charge of Air. Newman :—Pianoforte duet, "JeSuis Pret," Mrs. Evans and Mrs. C. Cullum song, In the Cloister," Miss Ludlow song, Powder Monkey," Mr. Moses violin solo, La Fille du Regiment," Miss Mary Latch song, Won by a Rose," Miss Brind humourous song, Mr. Martin pianoforte solo (waltz), Miss Maggie Evans; song, "Turnham Toll," Miss Wells pianoforte solo, Faust," Miss Rogers song, "Little Ben Lee," Mr. Hazell humourous song, Mr. Martin qI artette, Mrs. H. Evans, Mrs. C. Cullum, Miss Rogers, and Miss Wells. NEWPORT SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION. The fifty-first annual meeting of this Union was held on Monday evening in the school room of the Stow-hill Baptist Chapel. After tea Mr. D. Rees, the President, took the chair. An encouraging report was read by Mr. R. Richards, one of the hun. secretaries. lr, Bailhache, the second honorary secretary, made a statement as to the financial condition of the Union, showing that he had received and disbursed X52 08 8d. Sundry liabilities, however, still had to be met, but the Union was not so much involved as at the begin- ning of the year, the sums owing having been reduced from ilO is 9d to £ 7 15s 71d, and it was hoped that the pecuniary result of the concert to be held next month would enable the Committee to wipe off the balance. Mr. W. B. Graham moved the adoption of the report and balance sheet, referring with pleasure to the encouraging aspects of the former. He strongly urged that the teachers and scholars' examination should be thoroughly well taken up. Out of 3,000 children in the Union there ought to be a larger num- ber than 119 who succeeded last year. Mr. Gill seconded the motion, which was adopted. Votes of thanks were given to the retiring President, to Mr. Richards (the retiring hon. secretary), the visitors, and the auditors, for past services. Mr. G. H. Llewellyn was elected President for the year, Mr. H. Collier Vice-president, and Messrs. C. M. Bailhache and C. W. Thomas hon. secretaries. The visitors, Messrs. E. J. Smith, W. Ward, and C. Rowe were re- appointed. A goodly number of friends of Sunday schools took part in the anniversary. FOOTBALL.-North of England v. Wales- Perhaps the best match ever seen in Monmouthshire or South Wales was that which came off on Saturday last at Newport, between 15 natives of the North of England and a similar number of Welshmen. Between 3,000 and 4,000 spectators watched the play through. out, the deep interest manifested in the game being very noticeable. The North of England team won the toss, and Payne, their captain, started the ball, which was followed up and kept in the home 25. The natives" were soon compelled to touch down in self- defence, and the game proceeded in a spirited manner, both sides displaying rare pluck, and doing all they could to gain an advantage. At length the ball found its way into the Welsh goal, and there was another touch down in self-defence, followed by a splendid piece of manoeuvring on the part of old Cambria's sons, Harding, Newman, and Phillips especially distinguishing themselves. Just before half-time the visitors touched down to defend them. selves. When play was resumed Lewis, one of the Welsh backs, re-started the ball. The latter half of the game was exciting io the extreme, and the Welsh- men were cheered again and again for their masterly play. But unfortunately they could not do more than deserve success, and victory lay with the side of the North by one goal and three touches downs to one try and two touches down. The following were the players North of England: Back, R. Wool (Cheshire); three-quarter backs, C. E. Bartram (Yorkshire), E. Beswick (Lancashire), and A. New- some (Yorkshire) half-backs, J. H. Payne (captain), and W. R. Richardson (Lancashire); forwards, J. Wilson, J. T. Hunt, G. Wood, W. S. Hulse, C. Horley (Lancashire), J. W. H. Thorpe, B. B. Middle- ton (Cheshire), J. Bottomley, and W. F. Huth (York- shire). Walts Back, C. P. Lewis (Llandovery), and S. S Clark (Neath); three-quarter backs, J. Bridie (Cardiff) and G. F. Harding (Newport) half-backs, C. H. Newman (captain) (Newport), R. Bridie (Cardiff), and W. F. Evans (Rhymney) forwards, B. E. Girling, T. Williams, W. D. Phillips (Cardiff), R. Gould, F. T. Purdon, T. B. Jones (Newport), E. Treharne (Pontypridd), and T. J. S. Clapp (Nantyglo). The umpires were -R. Mullock, hon. sec., W.F. U and J. M'Laren, vice-president R.F.U. The referee wts J. D. Miller, of Clifton. SOUTH WARD WORKING MEN'S CONSERVA- TIVE ASSOCIATION.—The members of this organization held their first annual meeting at the Temple-street school-room on Friday evening, when a highly encou- raging report was read and adopted, and the Chairman, Mr. R. Laybourne, and the Committee re-elected. Subsequently there was a concert given in the same building, which proved quite inadequate to accommo- date the large number ot members and their friends who hel,l tickets of admission, and scores bad to be turned away. Mr. Laybourue presided, having for supporters Mr. T. Cordes, Mr. H. J. Davis, Mr. J. S. Stone, Mr. Tait, Mr. D. Pryce, and other well known Conservatives. Mr. Cordes, on entering, was loudly cheered by the assembly. Before the concert began the Chairman made a neat and practical speech, which was received with well-deserved applause. He said the Ward meetings held in Newport demonstrated the falsehood of that favourite assertion of the Liberals that there was no such person as a Conservative work- ing man, and he hurled the statement back upon those who made it as unfounded. With regard to associa- tions of Conservative working men, he thought them most valuable as a means of promulgating the princi- ples of Conservatism, and he trusted that every mem- ber of that great party, of which the Marquess of Salisbury was now the head, would do his best to extend its influence. If this object were kept steadily in view, and if all worked hard when the next elec- tion catne, there was no reason why Mr Cordes should not be returned as member for the Monmouthshire boroughs. During the interval between the first and second parts of the programme Mr. Cordes delivered a short address, and congratulated the Association on the presence among them of so many ladies. Women's influence was very great, and although without votes —which he hoped they would never have, because in his opinion the franchise would only add to their pre- sent cares-they could sometimes turn an election. In a few telling sontencei the speaker pointed out some of the shortcomings of Mr. Gladstone's Government, and expressed his belief that there would be a general election before long. He therefore urged his friends to perfect their plans and be prepared for the election when it came. The programme of music, &c., gone through, was as follows :—Chorus, The Sung of the Brotberhoc¡d, Glee Party (consisting of about twenty voices) song, "Every Bullet has its Billet," Mr. E. Pearce; song, "Tom Bowling," Mr. C. L. Bruton; reading, A Modern Sermon,' Mr. Walter J. Dix song, Thy Fisherboy's Home," Mrs. Harry Laner- maid Irish co.iiic song, Mr. Harry Fynn (encoref; violin solo, "Marche Aux Flambeaux," Master Chas. E. Alger; comic song, Captain G. Homfray; duet, "See the Laud," Mrs. Langmaid and Mr. G. Morgan; chorus, Hence now away," glee party song, The I Outlaw," Mr. E. Pearce; comic song, Captain G. Homfray (encore); song, "The British Lion," Mr. G. Morgan; recitation, "The Yarn of the Nancy Bell," Mr. Walter J. Dix song, Beauty Sleep," Mrs. Harry I Langmaid (encore) comic song, Mr. Harry Fynn (encore) song, The Anchor's Weighed," Mr. C. L. Bruton (encore). ROYAL COLLEGE OF PRECEPTORS. We are pleased to notice that Miss Nellie Lloyd, second daughter of Mr. J. Lloyd, High street, Newport, pupil at Lime House School, Walsall, Staffordshire, (principal, Mrs. Norris E. Best), has successfully passed the recent examiuation in connection with the above College. THE BLUE RIBBON MOVEMENT.—The usual weekly meeting in connection with this movement was held at the Albert Hall, on Saturday evening. The chair was occupied by Mr. S. Harse. Prayer was offered by Mr. Duxbury, of the Western Temperance League, and Mr. E. J. Smith read a portion of the Scriptures. The Chairman gave an interesting intro- iuctory address, and was followed by Mr. John Young. Mr. Edmunds sang a solo "Bear it like a man," and Mr. E. Grove and Mr. Duxhury also addressed the assembly. During the evening a dialogue, entitled fhe right change," was recited, and Mr. J. A. White sang Stick to the right." The Blue Ribbon Choir sang several of the Gospel Tem- perance melodies, and was conducted by Mr. Graham W. White. The attendance was very large, and the pledges taken were numerous. The meeting to-morrow evening (Saturday) is likely to be a very large one, tbe programme being unusually attractive. "GOSPEL TEMPERANCE GATHERING.—Last evening a body of the local promoters of temperance numbering probably nearly three hundred, assembled in the commodious school-room of Commercial-street Baptist chapel, Newport. The company consisted chiefly of members of the committee formed to carry out the arrangements for the Gospel Temperance j Mission recently held in Newport, of ladies and officers who had assisted in the mission, members of the Temperance choir conducted by Mr. Harvey, &c It will thus be seen that many of the more promiuent supporters of the Temperance cause were present and letters of apology were read from a few ministers and other friends unable to attend. The gathering was initiated through the united action of Mr. Henry Phillips, Mr. J. F. Fawckner, and Mr. Barter, and tea was served between 6 and 7. The primary objects of the meeting were to receive reports from the committee and treasurer of the late movement as to the numerical and financial results, to suggest plans of action, and to take counsel generally upon the carrying forward of temperance objects in the town and neighbourhood, From the reports it appeared that the receipts during the mission had been more than sufficient to cover the expenses, while the accessions to the cause of tempe- rance (particulars of which were given in the MERLIN at the time) reached a most gratifying number. Among the speakers were Mr. Fawckner, (who occupied the chair), Mr. H. Phillips, Ir, K. Grove, Mr. Christophers, Mr. S.nitb, Rev. T Webster, Mr. Furness, Ac. During the erening Mr. Harvey's choir sang several of the charming hymns which proved so attractive during the recent mission. A sympathetic and an earnest spirit prevailed throughout the pro- ceedings, "LOCAL OPTION."—A meeting for the pur- pose of hearing addresses on this subject is announced to be held in the Albert Hall, Newport, on Tuesday evening next. The principal speakers are to be B. Whitworth, Esq., M.P. for Drogheda, J. H. Raper, Esq., of London, A. Scholfield, Esq., of Cardiff, aud the chair is to be occupied by E. H. Carbutt, Esq., M.P. A HOME FOR DESTITUTE CHILDREN.—Atten- tion is invited to an advertisement in this day's paper announcing a musical meeting for this evening in aid of the Home and Orphanage of which Dr. Stephenson is Principal. SOUTH WALES COAL AND IRON EXPORTS FOR 1881.—The shipments of both coal and iron from all the ports, but especially those of South Wales, have been very large. During 1881 Cardiff shipped to foreign ports 5,496,442 tons Newport, 1,158,418 tons Swansea, 771,482 tons and Llanelly, 59,213 tons of coal. In 1880 the shipments wereCardiff, 4,897,440 tons; Newport, 1,032,572 tons Swansea, 79LJ,761 tons and Llanelly, 77,335 tons of coal. Coastwise Cardiff shipped last year 933,505 tons; Newport, 900,557 tons; Swansea, 683,935 tons; and Llanelly, 111,187 tons. For 1880 the shipments were :-Cardiff, I 864,899 tons; Newport, 869,820 tons; Swansea, 595.555 tons and Llanelly, 120,404 tons. The ship- ments of iron for 1881 were :—Cardiff, 124,591 tons Newport, 177,585 tons and Swansea, 9,017 tous. For 1880 the iron shipments were Cardiff, 164,923 tons Newport, 169,540 tons; and Swansea, 17,064 tons. During 1881 there were shipped from Cardiff 17,999 tons of coke Newport, 3,992 tons and Swansea, 7,840 tons. Patent fuel :-During 1881 Cardiff ship. ped 117,449 tons and Swansea, 192,334 tons. There is a large increase in the shipments of coal, but a de- crease in the shipments of iron, coke, and patent fuel. Accii)ENTS.-Auo,astas Morgan, a boy whose parents live in Edward-street, went to play on some floating planks at the Old Dock last Friday afternoon, and fell into the water. Happily the accident happened within the sight of two women gathering chips, and they promptly pulled the youngster ashore. Beyond being wet through, Morgan was none the worse for his ducking. Mr Isaac White, the old and much esteemed seamen's missionary at this port, fell near the dock on Sunday evening, and injured his arm. LIQUIDATIONS.—Kdward Jordan, 42, Cross- street, Abergavenny, trading as Jordan and Co., boot manufacturing and repairing company, and formerly of Crane-street, Pontypool, cordwainer Emily Jones, 16, Agincourt-square, Monmouth, milliner and ladies' outfitter. MARRIAGE OF MR. T. PHILLIPS PRICE, OF TRILEY COURT.-On Tuesday, at Exeter Cathedral, the marriage of Mr. Thomas Phillips, of Triley Court, in the county of Monmouth, and Frances Ann, third daughter of the Rev. J. G. Rowlatt, minor canon of the cathedral, was solemnised by special licence, at two P-ea., amid unusual interest. The nave was well filled by a large number of persons, eager to witness the pro- ceedings. The ceremony was performed by the Very Rev. the Dean, assisted by the Rev. W. Price, and the Rev. Nigel Madan. The bride was attired in an ele- gant robe of rich cream-colour Duchesse satin, made in I l/ouii Qaatorze style with two deep plisses in front, each tiuished with Point Modina lace of the same co- I lour. The train was of magnificently-brocaded JJuchesse satin, arranged with re vers of the same and finished with three closely-pleated kiltings, and baly. euse of Bretonne lace. At the side was a charming mouchoir sachet, mounted with craoge blossoms and an ivory fan t,) match the dress. The bodice, also of brocade, was prettily finished with a Marie Stuart rufna edged with pearls. The veil was composed of fine tulle, surmounted with orange blossoms. The bridesmaids' dresses were of Crevette surah and Bor- deaux satin,with richly embroidered flounces (crevette predominating) on a deep Bordeaux ground, alternated with rich cream colour Point d'Alencon. A mong those present and invited were the Rev. J. C. and Mrs Rowlatt, Miss Price, the Dean of Exeter, Miss Denny. General and Mrs. Rowlatt, Sir Thomas and Lady Py- crof t, Miss Alice Pycroft, Mr and Mrs Page-Phillips, rf D' -Phillips, Mr Western Page-Phillips, Rev XT Ce' ^ev Nigel Madan, Mrs F. B. Morris, Mr and Mrs Albert Allanson, Mr and Mrs A. Rowlatt, Mr Sidney Rowlatt, Miss Juliet Rowlatt, Mr and Mrs F. Rowlatt, Rev James and Mrs Pycroft, Mr and Mrs G. Pycroft, Miss Pycroft, Miss E. Pycroft, Mr and Mrs Bridges, Miss Bridges, Mr and Mrs Carvill Boyle, Mrs H. Kemeys-Tynte, Mr Costly Daly, Mr Wilson-Fitz- gerald, Mr Barrie-Clayton, Mr. W. Graham, Mr H. F. Knollys, Mr W. B. Jarde, Mr Addams-Williams, Major Chard, V.C., and Mr. Adams. NEWPORT DEBATING SOCIETY-At the weekly meeting of this Society, held on Wednesday evening, under the presidency of Conyers Kirby, Esq., there was a Prize Spelling Bee," in which several members took part. The successful competitors were Messrs. Hazell, R. F. Akers, Barnett, and W. L. Beynon. After the competition was over there was an impromptu debate i[a the Cloture desirable as a means of putting a stop to the present dead-lock of business iu the House of Commons ?" After all the members present. bad spoken, the Chairman made some very interesting and instructive remarks. On the question being put to the meeting, the negative was carried by one vote. At the meeting next Wednesday there will be a debate on the question "Ought a member of Parliament to vote according to his own opinion rather than that of the majority of his constituency ? The President, William West, Esq., will be in the chair. SHIPOWNERS AND THE ALEXANDRA DOCK meeting of shipowners was held on Wed- nesday with reference to Jcoal-trimmiug charges. A net register tonnage of 72,000 was represented. It was resolved to oppose the clause in the Bill giving th0 Company the monopoly of all labour. A deputa- tion was appointed to wait on coal shippers, asking them to reduce their trimming charges to those of Cardiff. A fund was started to carry on the opposi- tion before Parliament, if necessary. Mr F. Vaughan was appointed solicitor to act for the shipowners.

MARKETS. NEWPORT CORN MARKET-WEDNESDAY. Busiuess was again exceedingly inactive, and the atten- dance was limited. Prices were somewhat firmer, but there was no material alteration from last quotations. NEWPORT CATTLE MAHKET-WEDNESDAY, of beef and mutton was limited at to-day's marKet, but it appeared to be fully equal to the demand. The attendance was moderately good. Store cattle plentiiui. Prices for fat stock ruled as follows :— Beer, /a to 8 £ d per lb; mutton, wether, 10J; ditto, ewe, » to 9Jd veal, 8d; pigs, porkers, 10s 6d to lis per score; bacons, 10s. CORK BUTTER MARKET—THO RSD AY. szefu Seconds, 131s; thirds, libs; fourths, 80s; fifths, 6<>s, Mild, 139s. Salt kegs: Thirds, 113s; fourths, 83s; fifths, Mil, 105 firkins in market. GLASGOW PIG IRON MARKET-THURSDAY. The market experienced a change for the better in the afternoon, business being transacted from 5Js IOld to ols a cash, and also at 51s lid to 51s 5d one month. Buyers c!osed at 51s 2 £ d cash; sellers id per ton more. LONDON HAY, STRAW, & CLOVER MARKET. THURSDAY-There was a moderate supply of hay and straw on sale. The trade was dull for clover and hay, and prices were lower for meadow hay, but for straw stiffer. Prime clover, 100s to 135s inferior, 60s to 95s: prune meadow hay, 100a to 124s inferior, 50s to 90s and straw, 30s to 55s per load, LONDON CATTLE MARKET.-THURSDAY. The cattle trade was very quiet, and without feature. Supplies were short, but in the absence of demand suffi- dent, Doth beasts and sheep being nominally the same as on Monday. Calves unaltered,

Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Coonaught and Strathearn was safely delivered of a daughter on Sun- day, at ten minutea past three p.m. Her Royal Highness and infant are doing well.

ABERGAVENNY. f JANUARY FAIR.—This fair was held on Tuesday, but was scarcely so large a one as was expected. There I was a very moderate supply of cattle, nearly all stores those sold realised fully made prices. Four out of six useful store two-year-old Hereford bullocks in g loj order, sold by Mr. Powell, Ocran, Llaoover, were disposed of, at a fairly representative price— £ 17 per head. No doubt useful store stock are in fair de- mand, at a shade above made prices, but third rate cattle are still a drug io the market, for the reason that there is little money circulatiog among small farmers. Sheep, in this market, have become very scarce and dear, and the quality of mutton on offer here might fairly be quoted at 10d. to Is. per lo. There was a large supply of pigs, and fairly good busi- ness was done. COMING NUPTIALS.—We understand that a marriage j has been arranged between Mr. J. A. Bradney, of Rocktield House, near Monmouth, and Miss Ada Han- bury-Williams, second daughter of Mr. F. Haubury- Williams, M.F.H. BASSALLEG. | THE WINTER READINGS. The usual fortnightly entertainment, making the fifth of the series, was held at the school-room, on Friday evening. A capi- tal programme was provided, and the manner in which it was put before the company did not fail to elicit hearty rounds of applause, and reflected great credit on the ladies and gentlemen who so kindly lent their aid. Encores were demanded in several instances, to wit, those of Miss Llewellyn, Messrs. C. R. Seys, R. Richards, and Jarvis Johnson, who severally res- ponied. We subjoin the programme:—Pianoforte duet, The Gipsy Quadrille," Misses Seys and Beekinghatn song, "Serenade," Miss Llewellyn song, The White Squall," Air. R. Richards; read- ing, The Contradictory Couple," Mr. Smith piano- forte duet, Misses Palling song, Up with the Lark in the Morning," Mr. C. R. Seys recitation, Life," Mr. Llewellyn; duet piano and violin — Les Cloches de Corneville," Miss Llewellyn and Mr. E. G. R. Richards song, Miss M. Palling reading, "The May Queen," Mr. R. Stratton; song, "Once again," Mr. R. Richards; pianoforte duet, "Fairy Queen," Misses Llewellyn and Williams song, Beautiful Roses," Miss Rees song, Mr. Jarvis Johnson. BEDWAS. INQUEST.—An inquest was held at the Church House Ion on Saturday afternoon, before Mr. W. H. Brewer, the district coroner, to inquire into the cause of the death of Mary Phillips, of Pwllwiad-road. Elizabeth Matthews gave evidence to the effect that she saw de- ceased fall down dead upon the road near her house on Wednesday. It appeared that deceased, who was 62 years old, suffered from heart disease, and the jury returned a verdict of Death from natural causes." CHEPSTOW. BOARD OF GUARDIANS. The usual fortnightly meeting of this Board was held on Saturday last, Mr. W. Æ, Seys in the chair. The Master reported the number of inmates as 144, against 150 last week, and 175 the corresponding week of last year. Vagrants relieved, 53. Out-door relief for the past week- Chepstow district, X14 8s Id in money, C3 13s in kind Shirenewton, 915 7s 2d in money, 3 101J in kind Lydney, XI 3 19s Sd in money, f 3 6s 6d in kind total in money, £43148 lid in kind, £10 9* 6d. In reference to the vexed question of water supply to the House, another letter was read from the Secretary to the Water Company, in which the Company made an offer, in order to settle the matter amicably," to supply the place for S50 per annum. This was £10 less than the price named in the former letter, and the Guardians had then offered j640. After some dis- cussion, the offer of the Company was accepted, and an agreement ordered to be made for ti ve years. CARDIFF. The Wreck Commissioner has fined the managing owner of the steamship Calliope XI 00 for overloading. The vsssel was lost. and the Board of Trade inquiry was concluded oo Monday at Cardiff. UNIVERSITY FOR WALES.-At a meeting of the general committee appointed to take steps to secure the establishment at Cardiff of the proposed University College for South Wales, on Monday, it was agreed to make an effort to raise X50,000, and then ask the Government for as much money as they would grant. New subscriptions, amounting in the aggregate to j6305, were announced. MINERS' WAGES IN SOUTH WALES.—A joint meet- ing of representatives of South Wales coalowners aud coalliers was held at Cardiff on Wednesday, to consider the alterations of the sliding scale. As it was found during discussion that the house coal men came pledged to a certain programme, the masters would not proceed on this codditiou, and the meeting was adjourned to allow the house-coal men to consult their constituents. NEWBRIDGE. MYNYDDISLWYN SCHOOL BOARD. The monthly meeting was held at Newbridge yesterday afternuou week. An order was made for the repayment of £ 291 43 4d to the Public Loan Commissioners. Mr. W. Griffiths, Abercarn, was appointed school atteu- dance officer from the 16th inst., at a salary of 233 a week, he to give his exclusive services to the Board from nine a.m. to five p.m. There were eight applica- tions for the mastership of Y nysddu schools, and lr. James Treharne, assistant master at Abercarn, was appointed, at a salary of £ 95 a year, subject to cer- tain additions and reductions. Mr. T. H. PiÜJl:ps, Aberca.ro, was appointed assistant master at Abercarn at a salary of jE52 a year.

GOSPEL TEMPERANCE UNION. MR. R. T. BOOTH IN BRISTOL A mission of a fortnight's duratiou having been ar- ranged for iu Bristol, Mr. Booth arrived in that city from Gloucester on Saturday afternoon last. His reception at the railway terminus was very encourag ing. A monster procession, numbering 5,000 or 6,000 members of the various Temperance Associations in the city and suburbs, was formed on the incline at half past three, awaiting his arrival. The procession was headed by the Bedminster brass band, under Mr. S. Hoare. Then came the representatives of the various temperance branches in order. There was a goodly number of brass and fife and drum bands, and one accordion band, as well as hundreds of fligs aod banners, the majority of which bore temperance mottoes or Scriptural texts. Mr. Booth rode in a break drawn by fonr horses, each of which was led by an abstainer, the first one on the right carryiug a Union Jack, and the second the Stars and Stripes," and on the other side vice versa. In the procession was a large number of carriages, breaks, and wag- onettes, and the scene altogether was very imposing, Many thousands of persons assembled at the Terminus aud at the end of Victoria-street, to witness the start, and cheers were frequently raised during the progress of the procession through Victoria-street, over Sc. Philip's bridge, through the Broad Plain, up the Batch into the Old Market, along Castle-street, Wiue-street, and Clare-street to the rendezvous on the Grove, niir the Bethel Ship. Beyond those taking part in the procession, there were not very many persons assem- bled on the Grove. It was dusk when the Rev. T. B. Knight, speaking from the break, opened a short meeting by observing that the procession of temperance reformers included persons of all creeds and all shades of politics. Mr. S. Bowley (Gloucester), also addressed the meeting. Mr. Booth said he rejoiced in that great work. He wished to thank the committee, the mar- shallers, and everyone who had had anything to do with the undertaking. That demonstration was one of the best evidences he had ever seen of the progress of the movement. They did big things in America sometimes. They had a large country and big do- minions, but he gave them his word that he had never seen anything in America, or in this land, eq ial to that demonstration. (Applause.) Waving the UQiou Jack in one hand and the American flag in the otner, Mr. Booth said the two great Euglish-speaking nations that lived under those flags were united to-day as they never were before. Devotional meetings were subsequently held at the Blind Asylum, and in the Bethel Ship, on the Grove. On Sunday Mr. Booth lectured at the Colston-hall at the special afternoon service, the hall being crowded in every part, and several hundreds were unable to gain admission. In the evening another meeting was held at the Colston-hall, which was crowded in every part. The Rev. U. R. Thomas presided, and on the orchestra was stationed a choir. In the course of the evening the latter sang a number of temperance songs very effectively. The meeting having been opened with singing and reading a portion of Scripture, ad dresses followed from the Chairman and Mr. Booth. At the conclusion of the addresses the people were invited to rise and come up to tables that had been provided and sign the pledge, and a large number pressed forward and signed. Up to the close there nad been 3,294 ribbons and 1,123 new pledges taken. On Monday Mr. Booth addressed a crowded meeting ou the story of his life, and at the close a great num- ber of persona signed the pledge and put on the ribbon. On Tuesday evening the Colston-hall was again crowded. Mr. Booth bad been announced to deliver an address on the words, No call for men that drink." The chair was taken by Mr. Francis Sturge, in the absence of the Rev. Canon Mather, and the platform was again filled with ministers and gentlemen inter- ested in the temperance cause. Mr. Booth made a stirring and powerful address, and his remarks were listened to with the greatest attention and interest. On Wednesday and Thursday the enthusiasm of the public was unabated. On each evening the Colston- hall was crowded, and Mr. Booth and his supporters we-e greeted with the warmest cordiality. Theribbou-, taken, up to Thursday were 8,581, and the new pledges 3,751.

ACTION FOR LIBEL AGAINST IHE S TAR OF GWEXT. The case of Graham v. Johns was opened on Tue3 day afternoon at the Worcester Assizes, before Mr. Justice North. The plaintiff is fr. Robert Graham, solicitor, formerly of Newport, now of Kidderminster, and the defendant, Mr. W. N. Johns, proprietor of the Evening Star of Gwent, a paper published at Newport. Mr. Jelf, Q.C., and Mr. Bosanquet more for the plaintiff; Mr. Mathews, Q.C., and Mr. Lawrence for the defendant. The action was brought to recover damages for libel. The defendant denied the publication of the libel, in the alternative justified the publication of the libel, and further in alternative paid 40s into Court in satisfaction of the claim. Air. Jelf, in his opening statement, said that the plaintiff was a solicitor of twenty years' standing, who for sixteen or seventeen years practised at Newport, Monmouthshire, an-J had since practised at Kidder- minster. The action was brought to recover damages for one of the most gross and scandalous libels on a professional man that could possibly be imagined. If there was any substance of truth in the libel it would make it impossible for Mr. Graham to pursue the practice of his profession, or to hold up his head amongst gentlemen. It imputed to him the basest and meanest conduct in regard to election matters ia Kidderminster. After the return of Mr. Brinton for Kidderminster at the General Election of 18SO, it was ascertained that his election was void, owing to Mr. Miller Corbet having been scheduled for bribery. V, y An arrangement was tnade between the Conservatives and Liberals and Mr. Brinton was returned un- opposed. Mr. Chadwick was a candidate for the Town Council in opposition to that arrangement. A petition was filed against the return of Mr. Chadwick, on the ground of bribery. An arrangement was made with the view of preventing the petition being heard, on condition that certain cases known as the Irish cases were passed over. Information was given to the plaintiff that the Irish witnesses were being taken to Mr. Corbet's office. Oa March 9th, 1881, an article appeared in the defendant's paper as follows MR. ROBERT GRAHAM, LA.TE OF NEWPORT. Mr. Robert Graham, solicitor, late of Newport, whose professional reputation while a resident of Newport was so widely known but apparently lightly appre. ciated, appears to have lost none of those peculiar characteristics which distinguished his career in oar midst. Unsuccessful in his municipal career in New- port, he appears to have transferred his active talents to aid the municipality of Kidderminster, and with what result appears by the disclosure made a few days since at an inquiry instituted respecting allegations of corrupt practices indulged in at a late election of a Mr. Chadwick as member of the Town Council. It would seem that Mr. Robert Graham, who took an active interest in promoting Mr. Chadwick's election, was also engaged to defend the petition. Personal charges had been made against Mr. Chadwick, which were withdrawn under certain conditions, which Mr. Graham is said not to have fulfilled. The inquiry occupied several days, the result being that Mr. Chadwick was unseated. In reference to Mr Graham's conduct the Kidderminster bun has the following observations 'There is honour among thieves' is an old adage that is generally accepted as true. How- ever correct this might be as regards thieves, recent events in Kidderminster would almost make us doubt whether it can be said with equal truth that there is honour amongst lawyers. But we hope, for the credit of the profession, that the cases are far and few be- tween when the plighted word or written guarantee of ene professional gentleman to another is not to be relied on, or when it is given with low cunning to outwit and entrap an honourable opponent. If such disgraceful acts were anything like a general rule it would need no commentator to explain Shakespeare when be says, The first thing we do, let's kill all the lawyers' (Henry IV., part 2, act 4), as in such a case it would be a consummation devoutly to be wished. But we would rather believe that such reprehensible conduct is the exception and not the rule." Mr. Jelf, who said that the plaintiff still had friends, clients, and property at Newport, commented on the article, and said that Mr. Graham conducted the election in such a way that no one could point to a single thing savouring of bribery. Mr. Jelf also read some correspondence which had passed between the plaintiff and defendant. The defendant wrote with reference to the article Iustead of damaging your reputation, if might be supposed to enhance it, by proving how well you served your client." The Court rose at half-past four. On Wednesday Mr. Jelf, Q.C., continued his open- ing statement, and commented strongly on the action of defendant in paying £ 2 into Court to s .tisfy ;>latn- Litr's claim. He characterised it as the greatest insult of all that had been offered to plaintiff, and said de- fendant might as well have paid 2d into Court. Plaintiff, examined by Mr. Bosanquet, said that before going to Kidderminster be resided at Newport. He practised there as a solicitor for 16 or 17 years, and held various public appointments. He wasalso mem- ber of the Town Council, but on one occasion was defeated. He then riled a petition questioning the election, but afterwards withdrew it. He disposed of his practice at Newport, and in August, 1879, went to live at Kidderminster, where be purchased a practice. When the General Election t ok place in 1880 he acted as an a^ent for h. Brinton, who was elected, but who afterwards accepted the Cbiltern Hundreds, and was then re-elected, an arrangement having been come to between the political parties with regard to the following municipal eitetiou. Plaintiff however, was not a pMty to that compact. At the municipal election in 1880 Mr. Chadwick was elected for the North Ward, the plaintiff being bis election agent. A petition was presented tgainst Mr Chadwick's return, and plaintiff had several interviews with Mr. Miller Corl)et, who acted ou the other side, there being a desire that the petition should not be gone on with. The petition charged Mr. Chadwick, personally and by his agents, with bribery, corrupt treating, and undue influence. Various modes were discussed between plaintiff and Mr. Corbet with a view of pre- venting the petition be; rig g..ne into. Plaiutiff thought Mr. Chadwick would tie "hit' if the Irish cases were gone into, but that be would nut be hit" personally it the other cases were proc e led with. An arrange- ment was then made whereby the persoual charges should be struck out (,f t ii,. petition, and Mr. Chad- wick should tile a notice stating that be should not defend the seat. Plaintiff subsequently discovered that subpoenas were being issued to the Irish voters, and he was then instructed not to tile the notice. The petition was afterwards heard, and Mr Chadwick's counsel threw up his brief. It was plaintiff's desire throughout to get rid of tbe trial. Some time after- wards, in March, he saw a copy of the Star of Gwcnt, a paper published at Newport, containing the libel complained of. in cross-examination, plaintiff admitted that the Star of Gweilt referred to an article in the Kidder- minster Sun. He brought :in action against the Sun last July, and recovered 40s damages. Plaintiff was questioned at sonie I. rg with regard to his inter- views with Mr. Corbel, and he deuied that he was told by that gentleman I b,it he had arranged with Mr. Chadwick's private solicitor that Mr. Chadwick should give notice of his intention not to defend the seat, that the petitioner should assist in getting the petition disposed of Jr. Chadwick should pay zE15 costs. Pial ntiff he had no intention of allowing Mr. Cb>drti<k t, riie any notice that he should not oppose the p. ti.ii-.A without he obtained the consent ot counsel to d" so. After the close of t ie pia, utifF's cross-examination. which was of great length, two or three witnesses were called to depose to matters of fact. On Thursday Mr. Mathews, Q.C., opened the case for the defence, remarking that Mr. Graham had full opportunity last summer to get all his grievances remedied. He then brought two actions for libel, one against the Kidd-rminster Sun, and the other against the Star of Gwent. Mr. Graham laid the venue of these actions in the county of Gloucester, but it was removed to this county by the defendant. He then only pro- ceeded with one action, namely, that against the Kid- derminster Sun, the other action not being gone on with, because Mr. Graham omitted to give notice of trial. *A verdict for Mr.Graham for 40s., and costs amounting to £:213, was then given. In this case the defendant had paid the same sum ioto Court, believing it to be sufficient damages for the article which was inserted in the Star of (iwent, and which was takeu from the Kidderminster Sun. Mr. Mathews then proceeded to deal with the election of Mr. Chadwick, and went on to say that Mr. Graham undoubtedly broke faith both with Mr. Talbot and Mr. Corbet. Mr. Matbewf, continuing his speech, explained the law regarding libel, and stated that in this case the alleged libel was simply a fair and reasonable comment on what was a matter of public fact. After hearing the evidence of several witnesses for the defence, the jury found a verdict for the plaintiff for £ Z50 damages, and the Judge certified for a speclal j ury. 6

THE GREAT WESTERN RAILWAT BILL (No. 1.) —This Bill yesterday came before Mr. Frere, one of the examiners of the House of Commons, Bitting for standing order proofs. The objects of the Bill include additional lands in Worcester; the stoppiog-up of roads in Brecon; additional lands in the city of Here. ford power to subscribe to the capital or debenture debt of the Alexandra (Newport) Oock Company power to the company and the Ross and Ledbury and Newent Railway Companies, or either of them, to sell and dispose of certain parts of the Hereford and Glou. cester Canal, &c. The examiner having examined the various proofs, declared the standing order complied 4ML