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mncm gcw.51.

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mncm gcw.51. THE QUEEN'S LEVEE.-The Levee on Wednesday, though not quite so fully attended as the prior one, must yet be considered very much above the average, espe- cially in its presentations. One of the most interesting incidents of the Levee was the presentation to the Queen of the Chinese Imperial fl ig by Captain Fellowes. This flag is not an ordinary Chinese trophy, and its capture was almost tantamount to the securing of the Royal standard of any European army. Commissioner Yeh bore it with him as the badge and emblem of the Imperial power with which he was invested. The flag is of large size, quite as big as our regimental colours, and is com- posed of rich white satin, on which is embroidered in gold the Chinese dragon. There are other Chinese hieroglyphics also worked in gold. The flag-staff is painted red, and is surmounted by a long, polished, and sharp pike-head, with two long guards turned upwards- a trident, in short, divested of its squareness. From the richness of the satin, the flag is very heavy, and it would have taken the most stalwart of all the Emperor's subjects to have borne it aloft for any length of time. It was discovered in Commissioner Yeh's house. Lord John Russell and Viscount Palmerston were both present at this Levee, as were Alr. Roebuck, Mr. Walpole, the Marquis of Lansdowne, the Duke of Newcastle, Mr. Horsman, and the new Secretary of State for the Home Department, Mr. Sotheron-Estcourt. One of the most distinguished-looking personages was Sir Peter Fairbairn, the Mayor of Leeds. This gentleman, in a magnificent robe of crimson velvet, with a cape of ermine, and a massive gold chain round his shoulders, looked more like an Italian potentate of the Middle Ages than a modern mayor; and the similitude was rendered more exact by the long, flowing beard which the worthy knight wears. Lord James Murray wore a magnificent Highland dress, and an Indian gentleman, yclept Syed Abdoolah, dis- played a costume of extraordinary magnificence, being composed of embroidered cloth of gold. Contrasted with this splendour on tue part of the native, were some gentlemen in drab," the future uniform of the con- querors of India. The jacket is a shell jacket, relieved in one regiment with a slight edging of red, and ornamented, but very sparingly, with silver lace. Some wear the military boot. In all cases neither shako nor helmet is permitted, but a cap of the lightest possible construction. A rifleman must have extraordinary powers of vision to catch sight at all of one of these uniforms at a great dis- tance. There were some officers from Lucknow and a Lieutenant of the 52nd Bengal Native Infantry, was, it is aaid, a survivor from the horrors of Cawnpore. The absence of the Portuguese Minister, which has been assumed to have been induced by other reasons, was caused solely by the recent decease of the Countess Lavradio.—Court Journal March 5. PRESEHVATION OF SPECIMENS.—It may be of interest to those engaged in making preparations for anatomical and natural history museums, to know that a process has recently been brought to perfection, by which animal and vegetable substances are impregnated with silicic acid, and thus preserved from decomposition. Specimens of articles of food of various kinds, as fish, chop?, steaks, a fowl, a partridge, oysti-rs and scallops thus prepared have just been exhibited in the food collection at the South Ken- sington Museum They have been prepared by M. Iladdi, of Florence, and for certain purposes this process of siiicification seems to promise a valuable addition to the methods adopted for preserving specimens liable to decompose, and which cannot be well preserved in liquid media.—A thenaum. We are informed that at a meeting of the heads of the old Whig party, on Saturday, it was determined that Lord John Russell should move a resolution as an amendment upon the motion for the second reading of the Reform Bill, declaring that the House of Commons will not assent to the disfranchisement of those electors who now possess eonntv votes in respect of property situ- ated in boroughs, or to the proposition »K„f tt.r. „„„_run- dent proprietors of freeholds in boroughs should vote in of tlwia lor the eleclipg Qjf harQiigh mqmtuira. It is supposed that this" resolution win unite in its support the whole of the Liberal party.—Times. Sir Benjamin Hall and Mr. James seem to have made up their momentary difference of the hustings origin, if we may judge from a recent scene in the House, when Mr. James came up to the Baronet, and was evidently the first to do the agreeable, and efface unpleasant me- mories.— Court Journal. LIVERPOOL FREE LIBRARIES.—I he Free Lending Libraries of Liverpool have been in operation five years, and their success is remarkable. No less than 1,130,000 volumes have been lent during this period, and upwards of 19,000 persons have enjoyed the privilege of borrow- ing books. Last week's statistics show the number of volumes lent in the week to be 9,937, the number re- turned 9,770, and the number in the hands of borrowers 8,591. The number of books at present in the libraries exceeds 22,000 volumes. As far as practical, all tastes are said to have been consulted in the selection made by the committee of the corporation, under whose manage- ment these libraries have been placed. A feature of these free libraries is that of issuing books in embossed type to the blind. A considerable number of musical works have been purchased, and, we hear, are in great demand. Apart from the ordinary wear and tear, twenty shillings would cover the losses of books since the commencement. Extraordinary mining operations have been going on for some time underneath Lambton Castle, the seat of the Earl of Durham. This fine structure has been much injured by the colliery workings underneath it, and the noble owner has been engaged for the last two years in opening out those mines, consisting of no less than seven onal seams, and in filling up the space in them with solid brick and stoue work about sixty men and boys are en- gaged in this work, and a large sum of money has been expended. ROUND THE WORLD.—An excursion trip round the world is proposed, from Antwerp, by a number of scien- tific gentlemen. From Antwerp the expedition will first touch at Lisbon, and thence sail to the Cape Verde Is- lands, the Cape of Good Hope, Siam, Cochin-China, Java, Singapore, Hong-Kong, Canton, Jeddo in Japan, the Kurile Islands, and the Russian settlements on the Amoor and in the Gulf of Ochotsk, returning by way of San Francisco Lima, Valparaiso, Patagonia, the Straits of Magellan, Rio de Janeiro, and thence back to Ant- werp. The price demanded for the whole voyage, in- cluding provisions, is 4,000t. (about JE160) for each cabin passenger. DISCOVERY OF A TESSELATED PAVEMENT.-An inte- resting discovery has been accidentally made in the grounds of Dorchester Castle. At the depth of four feet a Roman tesselated pavement was found. One corner had been destroyed. The beautiful centre was fortu- nately undamaged and entire, as well as the remaining portion of the pavement, together with the threshold. Ibe pavement itself, now measuring 10 feet 5^ inches by 6 leet 2 inches, was transferred to the chapel of the es- tablishment, and placed within the communion rails. A small coin of Constantine the Great was found among the rubbish. WEST AUSTRALIAN CONVICTs.-On Friday advices were received from the Rev. Joseph Johnston, sent out to minister to the convicts in Fremantle, Western Aus- tralia, by the Colonial Missionary Society. The commu- nication announces the arrival of the notorious convict forgers, Robson and Redpath, and the great gold-dust robbers, Agar and Tester, and the bank forger barrister Saward, alias Jem the Penman. The writer says:- They are all engaged on the public works, making voads, &c. Redpath and Robson are engaged, as I am flrriting, wheeling stones near my house, with shackles on ^eir persons. Their health appears to be good, I r they Sf em wretched and dejected, and weary of th lives The celebrated Rev. Dr. Beresfard, who is It) to' a noble marquis, and who, with a living of ? „ v(iar< committed forgery to on enormous ex- w //arrived out in the colony, and is now sweeping the wards in the new convict prison, w^chytri l beeu completed It w an immense structure^ took seven years to build. 1 he prison has 1.000. ate cells, chapel, hospital, lunattc asylum, workshops, and fences ior the governor and his deputy, chaplain doctor &c. The convict expenditure here is £ 100,00(j D T.' n and has been tne making of the colony, a,(I there is no doubt the ticket-of-leave men will eventually be the leading men of the colony. Several conditional pardon men are already established in capital businesses as merchants and one is now car- rying on an extensive timber trade with the other colo- nies and India. A great many of the ticket-of-leave men marry the servant girls here and make good hus- bands. I have united several during the pllst year. Fremantle israpidly rising into importance, and in a few years will rank among the foremost settlements in the Australian colonies. LORD EBRINGTON.-A correspondent of a contempo- rary remarks that Lord Ebrington has been stricken in the prime of life with afflictions which remove him from the service of his countrymen, by disease directly en- countered in his zealous endeavours to promote the wel- fare of his fellow-creatures. Had a working man or a popular agitator been smitten with bliiidness while inves- tigating the wants of our wounded soldiers in a military hospital, should we be suffered to close out remembrance of him in the exaggerated nothings of a contested elec- tion ? And if not such a one, why do we ungenerously deal otherwise with the heir to an earldom—one, be it remembered, which stem and branch, has sought its country's good and the approval of honest men ?" DISCOVERY OF A CHARTER.—An ancient charter of incorporation for the town of Bala, in Merionethshire, North Wales, having lately been discovered, the inhabi- tants have determined upon reaewing the same. It ap- pears that this charter, constituting Bala a municipality and a corporate town, was granted by Edward I., in the 12th century. The discovery of the charter originated in a reference to it in an index of old records, but when search was made it could not be discovered; but the re- moval of deeds to the Record Office has since resulted in the discovery of no fewer than four charters, granted at various times. Bala will henceforth be able to elect its mayor annually. FOREST OF D £ AN.—We are gratified in being able to state that the Directors of the Forest of Dean Railway are in a position to proceed with the works, and that a meeting will be shortly held to make the necessary ar- rangements to that end. At Parkend Iron Works, the property of the Forest of Dean Iron Company, No. 1 furnace produced last week 145 tons of pig-iron. The second furnace is undergoing repairs, but no time will be lost in (tutting it in order for work, and it will probably be blown in early in the coming spring. A considerable portion of the rich calcareous iron ore from the eastern mine, near Coleford, is now being used at Parkend, and with the best results, as the increasing weekly yield will show. Tiiis ore is maiuly what is termed technically brush," either in large lumps, or crushed and broken, with slight layers of very thin grease-like red clay amongst it. It fuses remarkably easy, assists the action of the furnaces, and is latterly so much improved in quality, that the sample upon the banks now, which is not less than 6,000 tons, contains fully 45 per cent. of iron.-X, ining Journal. NEATH.—The Roman Catholics are about to build a church in this neighbourhood. The site selected is si- tuated about midway between Neath and Briton Ferry, and is intended for the accommodation of the increasing numbers of that persuasion now residing in the locality. BRISTOL AND WEST OF ENGLAND ART-UNION.—The Athenceum has the following critique on the Presenta- tion Plate" of this Society for the present year :—" The Bristol and West of England Art-Union present their subscribers with a fine line engraving of Sir Edwin Landseer's picture of the Shepherd's Bible,' engraved by Mr. Thomas Landseer. The picture is engraved with a masterly, sweeping power, and has all the animal vigour and sentiment of the great painter about it. The dog that has its feet upon the slab of heather-girt rock has a thousand times more fire and soul in its eye than half the people you daily meet. As for the black dog with the white tuft on the neck, its eye beams with thought- ful and philosophic contentment. It has an expression many men might envy, for there is happiness and fidelity and courage all beaming there in that brown pool of the orbit. In quality of line and texture this engraving is admirable the brown dog's hair is so crisp and tufted, so close on the ears, so soft and curly under the throat, so deer-like, compact, and woven on the flank, so bushy and flowing on the tail. As for the black dog, there it is, sably and fur-like, short in places as velvet." A MAGISTRATE CONVICTING HimSELIF. -At the close of the petty sessions at Kilmersdon, Somersetshire, n. 1—t -D. -1 hn.n 1. QT\rt „nc(a for nnt having his name properly painted on his cart, applied to b- B. for ■mnmons against the then presiding magistrate, the Rev. T. R JolifFe, stating that the rev. gentleman's waggon had just passed on the turnpike road, but his Christian and surname were not painted at full length as required by the statute, but merely the initials. Mr. Joliffe, having taken down the applicant's statement, said he would consent to the case being decided then if Bray had no objection, without a sum"' mons. The evidence was then taken, and the rev. gen- tleman fined Is. and costs, a similar fine to that of Bray, who received half the fine, 6d., and retired apparently much pleased.— Western Press. ROBINSON V. ROBINSON AND LANE. — It will be remembered that the plaintiff petitioned in the Divorce Court for a divorce a vinculo on the ground of the wife's adultery, evidence of her guilt being confined almost ex- clusively to her own dairy, in which she had entered par- ticulars of interviews, or imaginary interviews, with the correspondent. Dr. Lane The Court on Wednesday, dismissed the petition on the following ground:—"Having no other evidence than the statements of a writer in whose judgment and fidelity to truth in the particular matter the Court could place no reliance, an,1 whom it believed capable of distorting and discolouring facts to gratify her disordered fancy and morbid passion, it would have had great doubt whether, if the admissions had amounted to a clear acknowledgment of adultery, it could have given effect to them but, looking to the ambiguous character of the expressions, coupled with the reiterated complaints of the writer of the absence of equal ardour on the part of Dr Lane, it could not, under all the cir- cumstances of the case, come to the conclusion that there was any admission of adultery upon which it would be justified in acting." MOUNTAIN SHEEP.—There seems ample evidence that the Cheviot sheep will thrive in Wales. Mr. Doig, agent to the Hon. Col. Pennant, says, that they are invaluable as a cross with the Welsh mountain sheep, a system which the Colonel has been pursuing on a mountain farm of 2000 acres for the last five years. A few hundreds of pure Welsh sheep are kept, and are found susceptible of great improvement by care. Mr. Sandbach, another suc- cessful exhioitor of Cheviots at Chester, has had the breed in Denbighshire since 1844, and they have gone on improving, lie generally gets a good ra n from Scotland every year. Their weights are double that of the Welsh sheep, and he finds them quite as handy. Most ot his land is 1,000 feet above the sea, but drained and sown with good grasses. He sells his wethers at 22 months old, when they weigh from 17 to 25 lbs. per quarter, and the average price has risen progressively from £2 3s. to £ 3 Is. each. These facts are well deserving the attention of the owners and occupiers of mountain farms. THE TALKING FISH.We recently quoted from a Liverpool paper an account of this wonderful animal, and we now give the following from a Manchester con- temporary: The term 'nsh' appears to be a mis- nomer, tor there can be no doubt that the animal is a specimen ot the small tail seal, phoca leplonyx of De Liiainviile, the steuorhyncus Leplonyx of Fred Cuvier, and described as such by Dr. Hamilton in the eighth volume of the Naturalist's' Library referred to by Professor Owen, uuder the same name, in the 12th vol. ot the Annals of Natural History' (1843, page 331), but not the species described and figured under that name by Dr. Gray, in the illustrations to the voyage of the Erebus and Terror, and mentioned in the British Museum catalogue by the same authority, to which he has given the trivial name of the sea leopard." In this opinion Mr. Moore, of the Derby Museum agrees. It is an ant- arctic species, and by no means common in the museums. llie animal was captured on the south-west coast of Africa, some five years ago. What may have been the course of training to which it has been subjected we are unable to say, but there can be no doubt of this, that the animal readily comprehends whatever is said to it, al- though the auditory orifices, which are situated behind and below the eyes are invisible. If it be told to turn over, it at once obeys the command, and repeats the evo- lution as often as directed. It is providei with two tore flappers, having shoulder blades, shoulder bones, arm, and wrist bones, which are of great strength, and It extends either the right or the left one, as the keeper commands; elevating both, in appealing attitude, when requested. The brain cavity is large, and the brain highly convoluted, being ranked by Professor Owen in the highest of his animal brain types. It is ex- tremely docile, and although possessing a mouth full of tormt-abie teeth, will kiss its keepers with an appearance ot attectiou, and, when desired, will pronounce the words Mamma and Papa' with considerable clear- ness ot articulation. The animal subsists on fish, and consumes about 30-bs. of whiting every day. One pecu- culiar habit it displays is that, after it has swallowed its first tood, in a morning which it does not appear to mas- ticate, it disgorges once, and often twice or thrice, and then despatches again with an evident relish. To all lovers of natural history, as well as to the general public this exhibition must prove one of considerable interest ior this animal possesses a degree of intelligence which cannot fail to be both instructive and amusing. It is about seven feet long, is amphibious, and possesses the power of standing erect at pleasure.

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