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SATUJtDAY.

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The first great gathering of this Association within the Principality has been held this week: hitherto its annual meetings have been confined to the West of England, wheie it has flourished since the year 1777, being thus the oldest Agricultural Society in the King- dom-the second in point of age, being a Welsh Society —that of the County of Brecon. It was from the peram- bulating anniversaries of the West of England Associa- tion that the idea of the constitution of the Royal Agricultural Society of England had its origin. A pro- posal that the operations of the association should be extended so as to include South Wales, has been warmly taken up on both sides of the channel; but we owe the practical form which the movement has taken, to the pub- lic spirit of Chas. Crofts Williams, Esq., of Roath Court, the present Mayor of Cardiff, who at once guaranteed the sum of JE800, required as a subscription from the locality to cover expenses, and threw his personal in- fluence and exertions into the work with characteristic energy. We feel assured that the splendid success that has followed his efforts will be his best reward, though we hope that the occasion will not pass away without some public acknowledgment of a public service so eminent, and so practical, and enduring in its effects. The inhabitants of Cardiff have also responded with energy to the appeal made to them, and the appearance of the town on the days of the Cattle Show, had abun dant proof of the interest excited by the event. Triumphal arches, garlands, and flags gave the town a most lively and festive appearance. Under the superin- tendence of Messrs. J. Pride, W. Luke Evans, and William Davies (Borough Treasurer), appointed as a decorative committee, arches of evergreens had been erected in all the principal streets and thoroughfares. On entering the town from the South Wales station, a large arch of evergreens, surmounted with flags, met the view, and on each side of the street from thence to the Queen's Hotel, latge masts had been planted, clothed to the tops with evergreens and flags. The large arch at the Queen's Hotel bore the mottoes on each side—"May we ever he united," and "Prosperity to the Bath and West of England Agricultural Society." The whole street was also decorated with garlands and flags, hung from aimost every house. At the top of the street stood the Russian gun presented to the town, and on this occasion it was surmounted with a trophy, being gracefully formed of the allied flags, and grouped by Mr. William Devies. Each entrance to High-street was decorated by an arch, with arches also leading into Angel-street End Duke-street. In the 'former there were some very handsome banners from Mr. John Hopkins, grocery warehouse, and from the Globe Inn. Ovei the centre of the street, in front of the latter, was suspended e, very large globe." Duke-street appeared to be entirely roofed with flags and banners, and a triumphahuch had been erected at its upper end. Bute- street had also a very fine douMe arch, besides a com- plete forest of waving flags and garlands, presenting a scene of great gaiety. The Hayes wes very tastefully decorated in a similar manner. In fact, we might in- clude every street in town m a. simile catalogue, for they "were all more or less similarly decorated. At the commencement erf Crockherbtown, near the tunn-el, there was a very fine arch, and the sides of the streets were lined with masts, similar to those in St. Mary-street. At the entrance to Fark-place, leading to the show-yard, there w*s a very large arch, splendidly decorated with evergreens and flags, and bearing on one side the inscription— The Earths the Lord's, and the fulness thereof," and on the other side, Speed the plough." In Plucca-fene, ontiie road to the Plough field, there was also .sot-arch. The following geatltmen till the offices attached to their names President The Lord' Courtenay. Director of the Show John Widdicombe, TorrhiSl, Ivybride. Stewards of Departments :— Stock'—C. Gordon, jun., GHttieham, Honiton Wm. 'Wippell, Rudway, SDliovorton; M. Farrant, Growitig. Cullompton. Implements in the Yard-John Gray, Kingweston. Somerset. Implements in tlx Field—J..E. Knollys, ¥itzliead; Taunton. Steward of the Shedding—Jonathan Gray, St. John's Wood, London. Finance Committee—T. D.. Acland, Broadclyst; W. E. Gillett, Taunton.; T. Hussey, Waybrooke Gabriel Poole, Bridgewater. Steward of Poultry Department-S. Pitman, Ruraweli Lodge, Taunton. Honorary Secretary to the Poultry Show—John Kings- bury, Hammett-stieet, Taunton. The Society's Secretary—H. J. St. Maule, 16, teney-street, Bath. SATUJtDAY. TRIAL iQF.FIELD IMPLEMENTS. In this department, which, according to the (pro- gramme, comprised cultivators, drags, harrows, clod- crushers and hay makers, the number of implements for trial was not equal to what might have been antici- pated on such an occasion. This, we have reason tc think, is the resalt-of an understanding among the agii- cultural implement makers to decline any other than a triennial trial of implements of the same class—a regu- lation which has been adopted by the Royal Agricultural Society of England in deference to the strong repre- sentations made to. them by the manufacturers of the heavy cost of annuel trials, as well as of the advantage that would accrue from limiting the number of the. classes of implements each year, an giving judges an opportunity for more mature deliberation on their eom- parative merits. The experience of Saturday would seem to confirm the soundness of this reasoning, as, despite the paucity of implements on the field, the judges were incessantly at work—and. no light work had they-from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m., in testing the merits of the cultivators, drags, and harrows out of the five classes assigned for the day's labours. The first steam-engis-e tried was that belonging to William Buntlin, of Northampton. It is a six-horse portable engine, invented and manufactured by the exhi- bitor. Being a new implement, it is designed for sim- plicity in management—reach part being «o easily got at -in case of derangement.; economy so far fs not to inter- .fere with the durability Iff the article. PAce, S210. The next engine belonged to.Messrs. Wm. Brawn and Chas. N. May, Devizes, Wilts, ;1t is an ei^ht-hon&c power port- able steam-engine, manufactured by the .exhibitors; .and adapted for driving any description of machi- nery, and fitted complete Avith every requisite. Price, JE230; water-heated, £ 10 extra. The Judges of the steam-engines were Mr. V. V. Gooc., manager of the Great Western Railway W&rvks at Swindon .and con- sulting engineer of the Bath and West of England Agricultural Society; and Mr. Edward Easton of the firm of Easton and Amos, the Prove, Southwark, Lon- don, .engineers to the Royal Agricultural Scanty of England. The threshing-machines were next -tried. The £ wt one taken in hand was that belonging:^ and T. Humphries, Pershore4 Worcestershire. It £ C de- signated by the exhibitor a combined threshing, shaking, riddling, ihorning, winnowing, and sacking machine, in- vented, improved, and manufactured by Messrs. Hum- phrics. Price, £ 93. The next machinc'tried was that belong- ing to Iff. e. Cambridge, St. Philip^ Ironworks,.Bristol, and possesses all the properties of a,combined threshing; shaking, riddlin?, winnowing, and -dressing machine. Price, £100. The third machine was that of Messrs. Brown and May—of their own nianufacture-and com- bing all the pjanerties of threshing, shaking, riddling, horning and winnowing, Price £ 90.; with patent beater, j693 The Judges of the threshing-machines were Mr. H. B. CeMwelI, of Hiborowe, near Brandon, *Wolk J and Mr, Owen Wallis, of Overton Grange, ?[0rthamptonshire. The power required by rthe thresh- nim^achines was ascertained by means of 3 -very lnge- tinat^Pparatus, invented by Mr. W. Froude, of Dar- smother d otness' and 4hat of the steam-engines by manufacturer°meter' also invented by Mr. Froude, and The trial Inaraj',engineer, Westminster-road, town, near the^T^tlle ^•rwJ's farm, a mile from the stubble, ploughed in a^e waggon works, was a grass, a field of stiff jWintei'» and over-grown with eoueh for the objects of the°^' altogether admirably adapted to trial were the large ^i ^e first class submitted with broadshares, to each of wh^Uitivat0rs' or 8rubbers horses were attached. The woiv 'our powerful heavy the ground, was such as to task th £ TOI? ,the nature of these fine animals—in fact it ^Joe energies of double the number of horses to have ilf reqTed day's work of nine hours, with the i«4i *:r°ush a tinder trial. The work was well done, and u "aS no™ dent that the implements of the several makers w their special favourites among the lookers on. Surf quently for the broadshares were substituted the narrow" or "grubber" tines. This, though reducing the draught, left ample work for four horses. Still there Were also trials of small sized cultivators, both with and grubber tines. Some difficulty was experienced by several of these implements in keeping Clear of the couch. 6* °f drags and harrows there was no new +i_n to the agriculturist, with one excep- Se'altLn 33, in which the lines had asepa- rotolrHftpS ^'kich. they were capable of being sepa- m ,behind' 80 to keep the implement S-wLl n °f .C!oda weeds. There were two In t^e workino- i ^^bridge's, and a spike chain. '/>« ,i ,e 8P1^e harrow got out of order, and SKHT/TE! •» *»™ TOTO late in the day. The features in these trials were of a purely technical character, and uninteresting to the ge- neral public. MONDA Y. The trials of implements in the field were resumed on Monday morning, by testing the capabilities of ploughs. A large n#mber was entered for competition, with va- rious preliminaries, such as applying the dynamometer, &c. The trial of this class of implements fully occupied the judges up to 5 o'clock p.m. The sole novelty in this department was a plough of Messrs. Fowler and Fry, of Bristol. In this implement, by the application of a wheel at the heel of the plough, the friction and draught are said to be lessened. Under the head "new imple- ments" we observe an ingenious and much admired breast plough, shown by Mr. Woofe. The share was that of the common plough, but there were added to it two front and one hinder wheels. Turnwrest ploughs were competed for by Messrs. Wright and Eddy; and subsoil ploughs by Messrs. Bentall, Eddy, Comins, and Wright. Paring ploughs were next produced on the field, and had, as competitors, Messrs. Bentall, Carson, Coleman, and William Hoof, (of Grove Villa, Gloucester.) Horse hoes (for ridge and flat) were next brought into the field, the imple- ments of Messrs. Fry, Carson, Comins, Wright, Bentall, Hole, anll Lewis while hoes for hill side were alone competed for by Messrs Wright, Comins, Carson, and Fry. Turnip-thinners had no competitors against Mr. John Eaton, Jurwell Works, Kettering, Northampton- shire. His implement was awarded a prize at last year's show at Newton. It will thin cut turnips or other crops on the ridge or flat, to any required distance, preparatory to singling by hand, and by simply raising the handles will pass the plants in their places. TRIALS IN THE YARD. Mr. Robert Boby's (Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk) pa- tent corn dressing machine, which was invented by T. C. Bridgman, of Bury St. Edmunds, but improved and manufactured by the exhibitor, was employed a con- siderable portion of to-day in testing the qualities of the various threshing machines which were in competition. Among the many articles which command the atten- tion of the spectator, as he wends his way from shed to shed and from stand to stand, is Thorley's food for cattle, at stand 49.

THE PRIZE LIST.

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