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THE SIEGE OF SEBASTOPOL.
THE SIEGE OF SEBASTOPOL. Fot'RTII DIVISION CAMP, AUGUST 17. At four this morning, the English batteries opened a heavy fire along the whole of their line. The Russians kept silence for full 20 minutes, when they replied in good style. The French were slow in co-operating with us. It was fully half-past five before they opened on the left, and when they did, it was a sort of intermittent fire, their right pausing when their left was active, and vice versa. A report had been current that but for the action on the Tchernaya, the long talked of bombardment was to have commenced yesterday at noon, and when at daybreak to-day the roar of the artillery was heard, it was supposed the cannonade had commenced in earnest and would be vigorously sustained. After a short time, however, it slackened considerably, and it became evident that no serious bombardment was intended. During the whole day, the cannonade has varied in violence, and has often been scarcely more severe than that we are accustomed to witness nearly every evening. At other times, however, the fire has been very heavy. Its real object is, I believe, to enable the French to continue their approaches to the Malakhoff. Many conjectures and reports are afloat on the subject. It has been said that the fire is to be succeeded by a feint attack. Then, when it is supposed that the enemy has brought large bodies of troops to the front of his defences, a more effective bom- bardment is to take place, to be followed by a real attack on a different point. More authoritative information has reached me, which, without entering into details, gives me grounds to believe that something serious will shortly occur, to which to-day's fire has been merely a prelude. Meanwhile, we have casualties to lament, and have suffered some damage to our batteries. Four guns of No. 7 battery, left attack, were silenced, the other two thereupon suspending their fire. Two guns of the Naval Brigade were disabled. Captain Oldfield, Royal Artillery, was killed. Major Henry, of the same corps, lost his arm at the shoulder joint, but was doing well this evening. He had just been relieved, and was about to quit the battery when the ball struck him. Lieutenant Dennis, 3rd Buffs, has been very badly wounded, and there is scarcely a chance of his recovery. Captain Hammct, commander of the Albion, was killed in the trenches. He saw the ball coming, called to his men to stand out of the wav, and himself remained, and was instantly killed, either by the ball or by a spoke of the wheel which it smashed. I have heard of other similar instances. There is sometimes a sort of fascination, it would appear, in a cannon shot when it comes at you. The Naval Brigade suffered severely. About 200 were in the trenches, and they had 23 casualties, including six men and an officer killed. This gallant but ill-treated brigade usually gets all the hard knocks, but none of the rewards of good service. It surely is not too much to expect that vacancies made in their ranks by the shot and shell they so bravely and frequently face, should be filled up from among themselves yet for many months there has not been a promotion among them, but very numerous deaths, Three lieutenants belonging to one ship have been killed. On the ISth of June, a lieutenant fell when gallantly attempting to rescue a wounded sailor. The mate pro- moted had seen no service before, and has seen none since, for he went to England shortly afterwards, but he is a very near relative of Sir James Graham's. Is Captain Hammet's vacancy to be similarly filled up ? The X anl Brigade has certainly strong grounds for complaint. This afternoon, about G o'clock, one of our mortar batteries on the right discharged six mortars simul- taneously at one spot in the Malakhoff, and blew up a magazine of shells, which popped off in succession in beautiful style, while the Russians jumped over the parapets in mortal terror, and our fellows in Gordon's Battery jumped on theirs and cheered with delight. This evening, about 9 o'clock, we were disturbed from our post-prandial pipe by a sudden alarm in the camp of the Fourth Division—by shouts of "A Russian Spy!" Seize him There he goes and similar exclama- tions. Of course we bowled out of our hut in double quick time. There was considerable excitement in the vicinity of the cattle-pound, formed of empty beef casks, which, after containing the dead provisions of the divi- sion, seive to enclose the live stock. Nobody seemed to have a distinct idea of what the Russian spy was like, but he was said to be mounted, and some bold Hibernian warriors were heard to declare they saw him doubling" in the distance, which, considering the darkness, was rather a daring assertion. Finally, the spy-if spy it was, and not some new-come Englishman riding home to his quaiters—escaped unscathed. Not so a canteen, which the seekers after the spy entered, by mistake, and nearly emptied, under pretence of seeking him. Of the action on the Tchernaya, so creditable to the French and Sardinian arms, which, yesterday took place, you will receive accounts from another source, and I have therefore little to say concerning it. The Sardi- nians did their share of the work most efficiently, the French behaved with their accustomed gallantry, and the result was a complete triumph. The prevailing esti- mate of the Russian loss, including killed, wounded, and prisoners. 15 at least 4,000 men, while that of our allies is happily extremely small in comparison; numbers arc not yet accurately ascertained. We have several hun- dred prisoners, and a large number of dead were counted upon the field. The French are greatly elated by their < access; they must have found the battle a relief from the monotony of trench duty. When, before the close of the action, some regiments were turned out to proceed to the support of their comrades then engaged, they dis- played unbounded joy and enthusiasm. The practice of the Sardinian artillery was very good indeed. The in- tention of the Russians is variously conjectured. There can be no doubt they had an ulterior object, dependent on the success of their attack on our position on the Tchernaya. But their project, whatever it may have been, was completely frustrated, and with heavy loss. In the English camp there seems to exist but one opinion as to the brilliant success of the allies, whose loss is be- lieved not to exceed one-fourth of that of the foe. From the brink of the plateaux on which the English infantry and a portion of the French are encamped the retreat of the enemy, towards 10 o'clock yesterday morning, was advantageous} seen. Large bodies of cavalry and in- fantry were formed up at the foot of the hill on the left, round wlncii uunds a road that leads into the Russian positions. On a ridge below the plateaux some French artillery were stationed, and fired rockets at the retirine; forces, while two Russian batteries on the heights sent round shot, without much effect, at a small body of French that was advanced into the plain a little on our side of the Tchernaya, higher up the course of which stream the 1ctim had taken place. The Russians re- mained for s..me time at the point I have described, per- haps in hopes of tempting an advance that would have brought our troops un ier the fire of their batteries. In the afternoon, when I returned to the edge of the ridge, they had disappeared from the plain. There must have been many a sore head and much ill-humour in Sevas- topol last niirht; great things had been hoped for, the army had been earnestly exhorted to do or die, and the men had been brandied to an extravagant extent. Bottles were plentiful on the field; and Gortschakoff, I believe there is no doubt, commanded in person. The action will probably be known among the English by the name of the river on whose banks and for whose passage it was f<• uizht. The French talk about calling it the battle '-f Traktir, from the village of that name. A general ant I' relating to the action might be expected to- night from General Peliss'er, but I understand it is not likely tei appear so soon. In to-day's English general orders complimentary mention is made by General Simp- son of the gallantry of our French and Sardinian allies. Captain Moubray's 321b. howitzers were engaged near the Sardinians and made excellent practic, doing conside- rable execution. The range of these pieces is very long, "00 and they are most formidable against uncovered troops. The miscellaneous intelligence that has accumulated since my last letter, has almost ceased to be matter of conversation here, owing to the stronger interest excited by yesterday s fight, and to-day's bombardment. I re- gret to announce the death in the trenches of Captain and Adjutant Drummond, of the Scotch Fusileer Guard!, who was buried at Cathcart's-hill, on Tuesday evening, A very large number of officers of the brigade of Guards and of other regiments, followed his corpse to the grave. Captain M'Gowan, of the 93rd Regiment, was wounded in three places, and taken prisoner, while visiting his sentries a few nights ago. Through a flag of truce, sent from the ships, a note was received from him, and money and other necessaries conveyed to him. The contem- plated formation of six divisions out of the five of which this army consisted has taken place. For particulars, see general after orders of the 13th. instant. It is reported that the Russians really contemplated an attack on Monday morning, but that two deserters from the 93rd, who went over to them on Sunday night, in. formed them that all was in readiness for their reception, and they accordingly desisted from their intention. The 15th of August, the file day of the Einperor of the French, was celebrated with due honours. The French army was reviewed, by divisions altars, sur- rounded by such trophies and decorations as could be got Tip here (guns, branches, &c.), were raised, and mass was pertortned at them. The French soldiers had art extra ra on o wine, The salute fired by the fleet at noon v^Sf\vn.a t?Um.Yer persons in the English camp, who plpvatJTrir tnt G- m?l*ve °/ t^e broadsides, to run up to the forts m tae tho fleet was attacking A review of the Britisil cavalry was to have taken place at six this murnin0, but was postponed in consequence of yesterday s action. There would have ,i fmn »^tlle ground, but that is less than the°effec'tive Colonel Macmurdo, commanding the Land Transport Corps, and Major Napier, his second in command have gone on board ship, in consequence of ill health.' The latter proceeds to Malta. It is reported that Generals Airey and Jones are indisposed, but this is not yet con- firmed. A very large number of carts of stores entered Sebas- topol this evening. The amount of the reinforcements that had actually reached the fortress was exaggerated. Only two divisions arrived in time for the action on the Tchernaya, but three others are close at hand. AUGUST 18. The fire continued more or less all night, at times heavy. This morning it is not very severe. As I write, the funeral of poor Captain Oldfield is taking place. It appears that he was careless about exposing himself. He was hit in three places by fragments of shell. Half-past 12 o'clock.—There has been some very heavy firing since I wrote the preceding lines. Upon the whole, the results of the cannonade appear pretty satis- factory. The Redan has suffered a good deal. Our fire has been well directed, and that of the Malakhoff has been considerably checked. CRIMEA. Lord Panmure has this day received a despatch and its enclosures, of which the following are copies, addressed to his Lordship by General Simpson :— "BEFORE SEBASTOPOL, AUG. 14. My Lord,—During the last few days considerable acitvity has been exhibited in the movements of the enemy, both in the town and on the north side and from the information we have received from the country, as well as the examination of deserters, I have reason to believe that the Russians may attempt to force us to raise the siege by a vigorous attack from without. Every pre- ceution is taken on the part of the allies. and the ground occupied by the Lardinians above the village of Tchorgoun and its front has been made very strong through the energy and skill of General Dell a Marmora, who is nn- ceasing in his precautions, and shows the outmost dispo- sition to co-operate in the most agreeable manner with the allies. The Minister of the Interior immediately charged the Bureaux de Bienfaisance of Paris to distribute the money conformably to the generous intentions of her Britannic Majesty. "The fire has, if anything, been rather less during the day since my last despatch. At times, however, the ene- my open heavily for a short period, causing many casual- ties and among them I regret to have to announce that of I Brevet-Major Hugh Druimnond, Scots Fusilier Guards, who was killed yesterday afternoon by a fragment of a shell. His loss is deeply felt by all who knew him, and Her Majesty has lost the services of a most promising officer. "The firing, on our side, has been directed, in a great measure, against the large barracks, dockyard buildings, and the town, all of which show visible signs of the admi- rable practice of the Royal Artillery. "I further beg to enclose the returns of casualties to the 12th inst. I have to apologise to your Lordship for having omit- teel to inform you before, that I had despatched the steam- er Indiana, on the 8th instant, to Corfu, for the purpose of conveying the 82d Regiment from that island to the Crimea. Draughts for the Light Division and 71st Regiment, to the number of 800 men, the remainder of the Carabi- neers, and one squadron of the lst Dragoon Guards, have arrived." "I am, &c., JAMES SIMPSON, General Commanding, "The Lord Panmure." THE BALTIC FLEET. The monotony unavoidably attendant on blockading service, was relieved for a few hour3 on the 16th instant, by an apparently hostile demonstration on the part of the Russians. Six of their largest steam gunboats came out of port, standing directly towards the fleet, the crews of the latter being at tho time emploveel aloft in making, shortening, shifting, and bending sails by way of exercise. The Imperieuse, Centaur, and Bulldog were ordered to prepare to weigh and to slip their cables, and went away in chase, two of the line-of-battle-ships at the same time getting up their steam to support the steamers if necessary. The enemy for a while appeared to invite an engagement, but, as our steamers approached them, they gradually edged into shoal water, but at the same time not keeping sufficiently near the land to give no chance of their being intercepted. The Bulldog, having got into position, opened fire from her large pivot gun at the bow, where- upon three of the Russian gunboats put up their helms and got inside the shoals, where they were speedily joined by their consorts. Our steamers approached them as far as the depth of water would permit, the Bulldog firing at them continually, her shot falling among them, but owing to the long range, not touching them. The Imperieuse threw a broadside amid them and several shells, supported by the heavy guns of the Centaur, but apparently without bitting them, which was warmly responded to by the enemy, whose shot, however, evidently well directed, fell short of the mark. After a couple of hours, it was appa- rent that to continue the engagement longer, would be a uieless expenditure of ammunition, and the recall was hoisteel to our steamships to return to the anchorage, the enemy following in their wake as far as they could do so with safety, and firing at them, but without effect. The Russians, being aware that the whole of the gunboats hael eft the anchorage off this port, knew our vessels could not get sufficiently near to do them any injury, otherwise they would, as heretofore, have kept under shelter of the shore batteries. The St. Petersburg Journal will doubtless edify its readers with an account of this incident, and, with its usual adherence to veracity, assert that the ships of the allies, in an attack on the Russian gunboats, were defeated, and compelled to retreat. Yesterday, the 17th, the Exmoutb, 90, flagship of Rear- Admiral Seymour, arrived from Xargen. The gallant officer, who has recovered from the injuries he sustained by the explosion of one of the infernal machines, takes cOillmand of the squadron blockading Cronstaelt., Rear- Admiral Baynes being orelered to proceed to the Gulf of Bothnia as senior officer of the flying squadron emploveel in that locality on particular service. He leaves this afternoon in his flagship, the RetribntioD, touching at Xargen, and I avail myself of the opportunity of forward- ing this despatch for transmission vii Dantsic. A medical survey was holden to-day on board the Xile Captain G. R. Mundy. The invalids go to Xargen in the Retribution, where they will be transferred to the°Calcutta, Captain Stopford, ordered home, taking under her charge the mortar vessels, which require extensive repairs. The Calcutta will sail for Spitheael in a day or two. A north- easterly wind prevails, and the temperature was decreased to 47 deg. Fahrenheit; barometer, 29'435 weather, cold and gloomy. XARGEN*, AUGUST 21. The fleet, having returned to Xargen from Sweaborg, has fallen into its usual monotonous round of every-day duty, enlivened occasionally by the arrival anel departure of different ships at and from their several stations. On Wednesday, the 15th, being the Saint's-day of Xapoleon I., every honour was paid to his memory. The fleets were dressed in gay fl igs, and at eight a.m. the French fired a Royal salute, which was repeated at noon by all the ships present. In the evening, Admiral Penauel entertained Admiral Dundas, Commodore Pelham, and several Captains of the fleet, at dinner. FRANCE. PARIS, MONDAY, ALo. 27, 6 F.M. The Queen has left Paris on her return to England. Already the whirl of festivity in which this city has lived for the last eight or ten days, is beginning to sub- side. The crowds, though still much more than the average at this season, are less dense than on Friday or Saturday last. The houses that have been most gaudily decorated,begin to be thinned of their flags and streamers" and fewer oriflammes flout the air. Shields and devices and garlands, and Imperial crowns are dissolving away. The eagle himself, the bird so worshipped by political ornithologists, descends from his lofty resting-place, and with plumage ruffled from exposure to the weather, and eyes dimmed from so long gazing on the sun, is hurriedly conveyed a way among broken flagstaffs and torn canvas, destined, perhaps, to figure at some suburban Ftc; or, sad to think, transferred to the marc-hands de bric-u-brac of the Marais. The triumphal arch that imposingly spanned the Italian Boulevards at their finest point is stripped of its effigies, its flags, its busts, its crimsoning covering, and, at the hour I write, it stands stark and bare like a huge skeleton and before the sun sets will not have left a trace behind We have witnessed so many sights of splendour during the week, that it is not easy to all at once resume the habits of quiet existence. Not a wheel rolls along the pavement that is not taken for an incipient Royal salute. Courtiers have not yet begun to recover from the continuous bend of the spine endured for so many days. Corporations and deputations of all sorts and sizes and denominations still, from habit, recite addresses and speeches of congratulation. The very gamins of the streets begin to talk favourably of beef- steaks, and the word ''lunch" bids fair to be admitted into the French vocabulary. When the Allied Sovereigns visited England after the fall of Napoleon, the Emperor Alexander, for some un- known cause, became a great favourite with the Irish colony of St. Giles's. The Hibernian nature loves ex- tremes a party of pipers decided on giving his Majesty a concert, and actually played Green grows the Rushes oh 1" under his windows, from some vague re- collection of the visitor being Emperor of all the JRussias. I cannot say whether a similar blunder has been made here, but it is certain that Queen Victoria has been sung to, and played to, in every imaginable style and form and tongue, and even now the artisan of the faubourg whistles a tune which seems to be an unskilful compound of "God save the Queen," the "Marseillaise," Drin, drin," and the White Cockade." As you are already aware, the Queen and suite left St. Cloud this morning at ten o'clock, in the imperial car- riages. Previous to starting, the whole of the function- aries of the Chateau, administrative and. military, were received by her Majesty. The inhabitants af St. Cloud and the municipal body cheered as she passed under the same triumphal arch which was erected for her arrival. The Army of the East, the garrison of Paris, the National Guard, Sappers, and Special Corps, lined the way from the bridge of St. Cloud to Paris-the National Guard on the right, the place of honour. The weather was magni- ficent, as it has been, with two exceptions, since the Queen's arrival. It has rained but twice for the last ten days, and the moisture only served to lay the dust. The royal party reached the Tuileries at eleven o'clock, where the Empress awaited the Queen. The ministers and the members of the diplomatic corps were already assemblad there to meet her Majesty. When the last presentations were over, and the last farewell spoken, the cortege re- sumed its march. The numbers who thronged the line through which her Majesty passed, the same as that by which she entered, were considerable. The decorations were pretty much the same, and the words Long Life to the Queen," were substituted for that of Welcome," on the shields and cscocheons. The triumphal arch raised by the artishs f the Grand Opera had resumed its floral decorations, and the Gymnase modified its previous eol" mods of decoration, and was now covered all over with banners. When the cortege issued on the Boulevard close to the Madeleine, in the midst of acclamations from the crowd, the flourish of trumpets, the drums beating to arms, and bursts of military music, the eagles in front of each regiment were lowered, and then it was that an immense cry of admiration arose from the multitude. But, with all this, it is right to observe that some dis- appointment was felt at the Queen passing in state through Paris, in a close carriage. Her entry was so far' a failure, that at the hour it took place no one could see her features, and, except to those in the streets and close to the cortege, the carriage she rode in prevented her being seen this day to any advantage. The carriage, the sides of which were plate-glass, was, it appears, that which was used by the Emperor on the occasion of his marriage. It glittered all over with gildiug, and was drawn by eight horses of the same size and colour, with gorgeous housings, mounted by postilions, who seemed no bigger than the Aztecs, while grooms as tall as Gulliver must have looked to the Lilliputians, marched stately at the horses' heads, and the grand officers of the Crown caracolled at the sides. The Emperor, in his usual military costume, and wearing the Riband of the Garter, sat opposite; the Queen, with the Prir.cess Royal by her side, returned frequently the salutes of those who could see her, and whom she could see. Prince Albert sat next to the Emperor. A second carriage, similarly appointed and attended, contained Prince Jerome, his son, Prince Napoleon, both in uniform, and the Prince of Wales. Several other carriages of the Court, drawn by six horses, conveyed the officers of the household of the Queen and Emperor. It was twelve o'clock when the corttge reached the Strasburg terminus. The prepara. tions to receive the Queen at this spot were not different from those that met her on her arrival; the decorations were the same, and so were the functionaries who re- ceived her. The National Anthem was performed, and the Queen, leaning on the Emperor's arm, entered the station. She saluted those about her, and proceeded to the.Royal train, while the band of the 9th Regiment of the Vultigeurs of the Guard played "God Save the Queen." The Queen shook hands very cordially with Prince Jerome, the uncle of the Emperor, and Marshal Vaillant, anll some others. She at once entered the Imperial carriage, and was followed by the Princess Royal and the Prince of Wales, and then by the Emperor, Prince Napoleon, and Prince Albert. General Loewestein presented the Queen with a fine bouquet, and the Prin- cess with another. The persons of the Royal suite took their places in the other carriages, as also the railway directors in attendance. The ministers anel civil and military authorities were drawn up in line in front of the carriages. In a few moments the signal was heard, and the train slowly moved away, while a last cry of Vive la Heineannounced its departure. The great dignitaries moved towards the entrance of the station, and the rest of the crowd soon followed. The troops drawn up on the outside, and along the line to the Tuileries, were already returning to their barracks, and the masses of people separated and moved about freely. It would be unjust to omit the reception which General Canrobeit, who formed part of the corttge, met with from. the people. On his return alone from the Strasburg station he was recognised in his carriage, and the shouts that hailed him were loud and repeated. The enthusiasm of many was so great that they rushed to the very doors of the carriage, throwing up their hats, and crying vivats that certainly came from the heart. It must have been a proud moment for the General to wit- ness a tribute to his merits and his talents, which is all the more valuable, as it is spontaneous. "PARIS, TUESDAY, AUG. 28. "The Emperor returned to Paris to-day, at 5 p.m., from Boulogne." We have received the Moniteur of Tuesday, which an- nounces the departure of her Majesty in the following terms :— The population crowded along the route of her Ma- jesty the Queen of Englanel, with the same eagerness, th. same spontaneous enthusiasm, as it showed on her arrival; the only difference was, that a sentiment of regret was mixed up this time with the respectful manifestations of affection and sympathy. The visit of her Majesty Queen Victoria has been a very short one, and there is not a single inhabitant of Paris who does not wish it had been of longer duration. All the Parisians, with that inborn tact which they possess, regarded themselves individually as the hosts of her Majesty, and the smallest shops, the most humble houses, in streets through which the Queen was never expected to pass, and of which she had not even any knowledge, hoisted a flag or illuminated a garret. The whole population was desirous of participating in the fes- tivities of these memorable days." The Moniteur thus describes the visit of the Queen to the tomb of Napoleon I. The day before yesterday, the Queen visited the tomb of the Emperor. No other visit produced so great an im- pression upon her. As the review had lasted to a late hour, her Majesty was no longer expected at the Hotel des Invalides nevertheless, despite the lateness of the hour, she expressed the wish to go there. The Queen arrived there at nightfall, followed by a numerous staff, surrounded by veterans of our former wars, who hurried up to accom- pany her, and she advanced with noble impressiveness to the last dwelling-place of him who was ever the most con- stant enemy of England. What a sight! What remem- brances did not then rise up, with these contrasts But when by the light of torches, in the midst of brilliant uniforms, the orgau playing God save the Queen,' her Majesty was led by the Emperor into the chapel where re- pose the ashes of Xapoleon, the effect was thrilling, im- mense, the emotion profound, for every one thought that this was no simple act of homage at the tomb of a great man, but a solemn act attesting that past rivalries were forgotten, anel that the union of the two people hael now received the most striking consecration." The Moniteur publishes the following letter from Col. Phipps to the Minister of the Interior, on the day of her Majesty's departure:— "Palace of St. Cloud, Aug. 27. "MONSIEUR LE MIJTISTIIE,—The Queen has ordered me to transmit to your Excellency the sum of 25,000f., which her Majesty begs of you to have the kindness to dis- tribute among the most indigent of the city of Paris. "Accept, M. le Ministre, the assurance of my highest consideration. C. B. PHIPPS, Colonel."
ENIGMA FOR THE LADIES.
ADULTERATING BITTER BEER. — On Tuesday, John- Glover, landlord of the Londonderry Arms, North Shields, was brought before the Tynemouth magistrates by the officers of the Inland Revenue, charged with having a noxious drug in his brewery also with adulterating some beer found in his house with the same drug. He was fined £ 200. The Excise have taken possession of his pre miaas. ENIGMA FOR THE LADIES. A bony monster, gaunt and slim, Oft seen without a head or limb, • I on the fair securely prey, And hecatombs of victims slay !— I steal the maiden's rosy hue, And dim her eyes of heavenly blue, Distort her form, corrupt her breath, And leave her to disease and death: — Insidiously I work her ill, Yet, strange to say, she loves me still, And clasps me to her bosom white, Where oft I lurk, concealed from sight, And eat her beauty like the moth Yet the poor maiden, nothing loth, The more she is by me opprest, The closer hugs me to her breast! Ladies if this be truth, endorse it Prize health, and throw away the corset. —Kettering. THE MOORS.—The Inverness Courier reports more fa- vourably of the grouse than any of its northen contem- poraries. The same paper gives a list of the exploits of the week, from which we gather that Sir Henry Wilmot killed 6.5 brace of grouse and seven hares on the 13th and 43 brace of grouse and two hares on the 14th. Mr. Bass, M.P., on the 14th, killed 57 brace of grouse. Mr. Hurrell bagged no less than 110 brace, and eight hares, on the 13tb, and 32 brace of grouse and one hare on the 14th. Sir George Beaumont shot 48 brace of grouse* three hares, and a duck, the first day, and 64 brace o» of grouse, one hare, and one rabbit, on the second day- Thus, on the shootings at Carr-bridge, five guns, in twO days, brought down 608 brace of grouse, jbcsides hares,&0
THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA.
THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA. CAMP OF THE ALLIED ARMIES ON THE TCHERXAYA, AUGUST 16. The long-threatened attack of the Russians on the Tchernaya line has at last taken place, and ended in the complate defeat of the enemy. During the last few days the signs of an impending Russian attack became more and more frequent. Movements of large numbers of troops in the neighbourhood of Sebastopol, the unani- mous reports of deserters, of whom several came in every day, and lastly, information gained from numbers of Tar- tars who bring in continually news from the Russian lines, were all to the effect that the Russians, having received part of the reinforcements which they were expecting, intended to try their luck once more in an offensive operation. Although at first the line of the Tchernaya suggested itself as the point which the Russians would most pro- bably attack, a supposition which was moreover con* firmed by all the deserters, yet, as there were large numbers of newly-arrived troops seen concentrated in and about the Russian works, apprehensions were entertained that perhaps the Russians might attempt something against the positions of the allied armies before Sebastopol, and the chief attention was conse- quently directed to that point. Yesterday again, several deserters came in, and spoke with the utmost certainty of an intended attack on the Tchernaya lines but as this had been the case several times already during the last fortnight, no particular attention was paid to their reports, and no special orders were given to the troops, except to be prepared for an attack; and this had been so often repeated that it made no impression. In addition to this, our attention was drawn off from the Lower Tchernaya by the news from Baidar. I wrote in my last letter that when the arrival of fresh troops at Sebastopol became known, the four troops of English Light Cavalry were withdrawn from Baidar, and only two regiments of heavy French Cavalry and a few Chasseurs and ZouaTes remained in the valley until all the hay collected should be carried away. Yesterday afternoon, General Allonville sent I news from Baidar, by telegraph, th at large numbers of Russian troops were concentrated on the heights above the valley, and that he expected to be attacked. The telegraphic message was interrupted by the dense fog which prevailed in the afternoon, but late in the evening notice of this message of General Allonville was sent to General la Marmora and Osman Pasha. As the cavalry would be exposed to be cut off, if it were to be attacked I by a considerable force, on account of the great number of carts which are down in the valley for the transport of hay, and which would encumber the Woronzoff-road, an attack on that side seemed not at all improbable. From all these circumstances it followed that no addi- tional precautions were taken on the Tchernaya line, and that the attack was scarcely less a surprise than that of Inkermann. The first news of an actual attack was brought about daybreak by some French Chasseurs, who, forming part of a patrol, fell into an ambuscade of the Russians, and narrowly escaped, while their comrades were taken prisoners. Soon afterwards, the outposts which were across the Tchernaya were driven in, and about daybreak the cannonade began. For the better understanding of the movements^ I must give you some description of the locality. The Tchernaya, coming out at the tower of Karlovka from the narrow gorge in which it runs, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a succession of hillocks on both sides. These hillocks form the basis of the posi- tion of the allied armies. On the extreme right, begin- ning where the Tchernaya comes out of the gorge, down to the little mountain streams which fall into the Tchernaya from the south, are the Turks. They occupy two hillocks, and between them are two roads, which lead from Higher Tchorgoun and the tower of Karlovka into the Woronzoff-road. The Sardinian position leans to the right on the little mountain stream, which limits the Turkish position to the left. They occupy the large so- litary standing hillocks which used to be held by the Cossacks, and which extends down to the open ground over which the road from Balaklava to Tchorgoun leads. This hillock has been lately considerably strengthened and provided with batteries, and, as it has a very com- manding position, was of the utmost importance in the dcfence of the Tchernaya line. In front of this hillock, and divided from it by the aqueduct which begins there, is another smaller, but equally steep hillock, accessible from the first by a stone bridge, and on this hillock the Sardinians bad a small cpaulcment, guarded by a detach- ment of infantry. Beyond both these hillocks, on the other side of the Tchernaya, they had moreover on the hillock, nearest to the Mackenzie road, their outposts, which could thus watch the movements of the enemy and give timely alarm in case of an attack. The French occupy the last series of hillocks to the left of the Sardi- nians, and guard the road which leads from Balaklava over the Traktir-bridge, up to Mackenzie's farm. The hillocks, occupied by them, are three in number; the first, to the right, is separated from the others by the sreat road leading to the bridge; and the last, to the left, is protected by the basin which the aqueduct forms here, and is separated by another open ground, similar to that on the right of the French position, from the ridge on which the army of observation was during the winter. In front of the bridge, the French had con- structed a small ipaulement to guard the passage of the river, beyond which they had their outposts. The first movement of the Russians was against the outposts of the Sardinians, on the opposite bank of the river. Corresponding to the hillocks on this side of the Tchernaya, are three plateaux on the opposite bank. These were chosen for the left of the Russian position against the Turks and the Sardinians. These plateaux were, therefore, first to be secured, for the guns could command from them not only the hillocks opposite, occu- pied by the Sardinians and Turks, but likewise the plain which opens towards the French position. A company of infantry of the line, and a company of Bersaglieri, formed the Sardinian outposts. These were attacked at dawn, by the Russians. As the troops were not yet under arms, it was necessary to hold this position for a while, and General De La Marmora sent over Major Govour, of the Etat-Major, with a company of Ber- saglieri, to reinforce the two companies already there. They crossed the aqueduct and the river, and went up to the plateau but, when they arrived on the crest of it, the two companies had just left the epaulcment behind which they had until then defended themselves gallantly against the overwhelming numbers of the enemy, but which had become untenable, as it was swept by the guns which the Russians had brought up on the two other plateaux, and, besides, was exposed to be taken in the rear. So the troops retired in good order across the river, and went to reinforce the post which occupied the second hillock on the banks of the aqueduct. In the meantime the cannonade on both sides had begun. The Russians left us not long in doubt where they would attack, for, scarcely had the cannonade begun, when three compact masses of infantry were seen advancing towards the plain opposite to the French position. The points chosen were the bridge, and the hillock to the right. The masses, which in the morning sun looked like glittering waves, protected by the fire of their artil- lery, moved in excellent order down to the river side, notwithstanding the heavy fire of artillery which greeted them in front from the French, and in flank from the Sardinians. At the river, the first column detached itself from the rest, and, dividing into two columns, crossed the river, which is now nearly everywhere easily ford- able. Men, carrying moveable wooden bridges, pro- ceeded, but in the first rush the Russians, without wait- ing for bridges, went over wherever they could, and dis- persing like a swarm of bees, rushed forward in columns, some against the bridge, the others against the hillock on the right. As I said above, the continual apprehension of an impending attack had at last benumbed the interest for it, and, notwithstanding the signs which seemed to indi- cate some movement on the part of the Russians, every- body slept as soundly as possible until awakened by the Russian guns. Before the troops were properly under arms, the Russians were at the bridge and at the foot of the hillock. The 20th lc-gcr and the 2nd battalion of Zouaves had to stand the first shock, and they certainly stood it gallantly. The rush of the Russians was splendid. Without losing their time with firing, they advanced with an elan scarcely ever seen in Russian troops. Some French soldiers of Camou's Division, who have, during the winter, guarded the trenches towards the Quarantine, and have had nearly daily skirmishes with the Russians, assured me that they never saw them moving on in such a style. They were new troops, belonging, according to the prisoners and wounded, to the 5th division of the 2nd corps d'arme'e lately arrived from Poland. But their ardour was soon broken. They could not carry their point, and were, after a short trial, repulsed both on the bridge and the hillock. The aqueduct which supplies the Turks, and which runs close to the foot of the hillock, formed the chief defence of the French. About nine or ten feet wide and several feet deep, it skirts the steep hills so close, that it is nearly in all places supported by a high embankment, offering considerable difficulties for an advancing force, and exposing it, as soon as it reaches the top of it, to the musketry fire from the heights Notwithstanding this difficulty, the Russians crossed it on the right, and were beginning to scale the heights, when, taken in flank by the Sardinian batteries, which fired with admirable precision, they were swept down wholesale and rolled into the aqueduct below. This first rush did not last more than ten minutes. The Russians fell back, but they had scarcely gone a few hundred yards when they were met by the second column which was advancing « pas de charge to support the first' and both united and again rushed forward. This second attempt was more successful than the first. At the bridge they forded the river on the right and left and forced the defenders of it to fall back. Scarcely was the bridge free, when two guns of the 5th Light Brigade of Artillery crossed it, and took up a position on the opposite side, in an open space which divides two of the hillocks and through which the road leads to the plain of Balak- lava. hilo those two guns passed the bridge, a third crossed the river by a ford, and all three began to sweep the road and the heights. The infantry in the meantime, without waiting for the portable bridges, which had moreover been thrown away in great part during the advance, rushed breast-deep into the water, climbed uo the embankment, and began to scale the heights on both sides. I hey succeeded on this point in getting up more than one-half of the ascent, where the dead and wounded afterwards showed clearly the mark which they reached but by the time they arrived there the French were fully prepared, and met them in the most gallant style. Not- 1 withstanding the exertions and the perseverance of the Russians, they were by degrees forced back and driven, alter an obstinate resistance, across the bridge, carrying away their guns. JO While this attack took place on the bridge the other column again attacked the French Right. This time they came on in such a storm that they were neither kept back by the aqueduct, nor cowed by the Sardinian guns, which were ploughing long lanes through their scattered lines. On they came, as it seemed, irresistible, and rushed up the steep hill with such fury that the Zouaves, who lined the sides of it, were obliged to fall back for a moment before the multitude. You could plainly see the officeis leading the way, and animating their soldiers. I particularly observed one gallant fel- low, who at least 20 yards in advance of the whole column, was the first across the aqueduct, and I could still see him on the side of the hill. This furious rush brought the advancing column in an incredibly short time to the west of the hillock, where it stopped to form. But the French had not been idle during the time that the Russians were ascending the hill. The Zouaves had only fallen back from the side of the hillock to the main body, which had been drawn up behind the top. Scarcely did the column of the enemy show its head, when the guns opened on it with grape, and a murderous fire was poured down upon it by the French infantry. This immediately stopped the advance of the column, which began to waver, but the impetus from those be- hind was so powerful that the head of it, notwithstand- lng the unexpected reception, was pushed forward a few yards more, when the French, giving one mighty cheer, rushed upon the advancing enemy, who, shaken already, immediately turned round and ran down, if possible, faster than they had come up. But the mass was so great that all the hurry could not save them, and more than 200 prisoners were taken on the spot, while the lllside, the banks of the aqueduct, the aqueduct itself, Th q rr^ers^e were filled with dead and wounded. e Sardinian and French artillery poured, moreover, a murderous crossfire into the scattered remains of the column, of which scarcely a shot missed. It was a com- plete rout. The French rushed down the hillside, and drove them far across the train. This defeat seems to have so completely cowed them that nothing more was attempted against this side. 0 Not so on the bridge. Notwithstanding the heavy loss suffered by the second attack, the Russians concen- trated once more all their forces, collected the scattered remains of the column which had been routed on the right of the French position, and brought up all their reserves to attempt one more attack. They again crossed the river, and the aqueduct too, and tried to take the heights-but in vain the French were now thoroughly prepared, and the tenacity of the Russians served only to augment their losses. They were soon seen flying in all directions, followed by the French. This last attack was decisive, and immediately the usual Russian pre- paration for retreat-namely, the advance of the artil- lery-showed clearly that the Russians acknowledged themselves defeated, and were on the point of retiring. Three batteries, each of 12 guns, which during the great- 0 est part of the attack had been nearly silent, began to 1 open their fire while the scattered remains of the infantry columns rallied behind a rising ground, leading up to- wards the plateau of Akyer, on Mackenzie's height. The Sardinians, who, with the exception of the little outpost fight on the opposite side of the Tchernaya, had confined themselves to support the French by their ad- mirable artillery, which entirely subdued the Russian fire on the opposite plateaux, began now to move across the aqueduct. The Russian riflemen, after the last defeat on the right, had retired behind the banks of the Tcher- naya, whence they kept up a brisk but ineffective fire. A battalion of Piedmontese, preceded by a company of Bersaglierie, advanced in beautiful order, as if on parade, and soon drove these riflemen from their position. It even advanced some way towards the plateaux; but, as it was not intended to force the heights, it contented it- seif, supported by other troops, with following the ene- my, who was already in full retreat. The French had during the battle brought up a new division (Dulacs). Besides this, the whole English and French cavalry were in readiness on the plain leadiug t,) the river, the ground of the Light Cavalry charge last year, ready to receive the enemy if he should force the passage of the river and debouch on the plain. But General Morris would not risk the cavalry on the plain, intersected as it was by the branches of the river, de.. fended as it was still by the Russian guns on the height; so only two squadrons of Chasseurs d'Afrique followed the enemy. The guns which the Russians had brought up to cover their retreat suffered so much by the fire from our side, which was increased by Captain Mowbray's battery opening upon them from the open ground between the Sardinian and the French positions, that they made off in a hurry. Scarcely a shot was thrown any, and so ad- mirable was the practice that all the shot fell at or close to the guns, which we could plainly distinguish, as a slight breeze carrying off the smoke left a beautiful view over the whole battlefield. But the Russian guns re- turned only for a moment under cover, and soon after you could see a brilliant line of cavalry debouching from the rising ground, where it had been hitherto hidden. I could distinguish five regiments—three in one line, and two other regiments on the flanks in second line. They advanced at a gallop, and, wheeling round, allowed 12 guns to pass, which again opened their fire, but only for a short time, and at half-past nine or ten o'clock, the dust on the Mackenzie road and the black lines moving off were the only traces which remained of the so-long threatened attack of the Russians. Everybody now rushed to the battlefield, and one look was sufficient to convince them that the Allies had won a real battle on the Tchernaya. Althongh not quite so obstinate and sanguinary as the Battle of Inkermann, which this affair resembled in many points, it was a pitched battle. The Russians, as in the Battle of Inker- mann, gave up manoeuvring, and confided entirely to the valour of their tioops. The essential difference was in the manner of fighting. At the Battle of Inkermann the great mass of the Russians fell under the file firing and the bayonets of the infantry, while on the Tchernaya, it was the guns which did the greatest execution. Most of the wounded and dead showed frightful traces of round- shot, grape, shell, and canister, so that as a battlefield one could scarcely imagine anything more terrible. Nearly all the wounds were on the legs and the head. On the banks of the aqueduct particularly the sight was appalling the Russians when scaling the embankment of the aqueduct, were taken in flank by the Sardinian batteries, and the dead and wounded rolled down the em- bankment, sometimes more than 20 feet in height. The French made every possible despatch to collect the wounded. They were laid on the open space about the bridge until the ambulances arrived. While there the Russians,jiwho could see plainly that the French were engaged in bringing help to their own wretched country- men, suddenly began to open with their guns upon them, repeating the barbarous practice which they had already often previously shown to the troops. A gentleman who was with me at the moment, and who speaks Russian, asked one of the poor fellows who was trying to trudge along with deep flesh wounds on both his thighs, what he thought of the behaviour of the Russians in firing among their own wounded He answered, They are accustomed to beat us when we are with them, and there is no wonder that they should try to ill-treat us when we are on the point of escaping their power." According to the account of the prisoners, and judging from the straps on the shoulders of the wounded and dead, three divisions were engaged in the actual attack—the 5th of the 2nd corps d'armce (of General Paniutin), lately arrived from Poland, under the command of General Wrangel; the 12th division of the 4th corps d'armec (Osten Sacken's), formerly under the command of Gen. Liprandi, now under General Martinolep; and the 17th division of the 6th corps d'armec (Liprandi's), under Major-General Wassielcosky. The prisoners say that even the reserves took part in the action. I saw a sol- dier, who said he belonged to the last battalion of the reserves, who said that before the battle began, General Gortschakoff, who commanded in person, had a letter of the Emperor read before them, in which he expressed a hope that they would prove as valorous as last year, when they took the heights of Balaklava, and then there was a large distribution of brandy. Not a soldier I saw who had not his bottle lying empty near him, and good-sized bottles they were too. This brandy distribution was, however, only for the infantry, whom they wished to excite to madness. The artillery got only the usual rations. Besides the three divisions which attacked, there was another, the 7th, which occupied Tchorgoun and the heights, but which did not attack except in the small out- post affair of the Sardinians. AUGUST 18. The attack has not been renewed, and the French have been for the last two daj s busy in bringing m the wouneled Russians and burying the dead. Up to yesterday even- ing, 1,800 wounded and prisoners have been brought in. The number of dead, of whom I have not heard any official estimate, cannot be less than from 1,200 to 1,500. Of course the bridge and the banks of the aqueduct are the spots most crowded with them. The latter is quite choked up with them, so that it has been forbidden to water the horses from it, for fear it should be injurious to their health. The French had three divisions engaged—the Division Faucheux to the right, the Division d'lierbillon in the centre of the bridge, and the division Camou on the left; their loss is about 1,000 in dead and wounded. The Sar- dinians had only one division engaged, the division Trotti, and suffered very little loss—a few hundred men; but they have to regret the loss of a distinguished general officer, the Brigadier-General Count Montevichio, who is severely wounded, and not expected to live. .Not protected by any intreuehments, except that small epaulement near the bridge, which, moreover, could be turned on all sides, our gallant allies, although taken by surprise, showed once more that the Russians have no chance against them in the field-that they must remain behind their earthworks, and be protected by siege guns, in order to establish a kind of equilibrium with the Allies. It is worthy of remark that the greater part of the Rus- sians were old soldiers, scarcely one under 30. According to the account of the prisoners, most of them came from Bakschiserai, and they had to attack without resting after their march. They had all large quantities of bread in their foraging sacks, hung across their shoulders, but no knapsacks.
GENERAL PELISSIER'S REPORT.
GENERAL PELISSIER'S REPORT. The Moniteur publishes the following report from Gen. Pelissier, dated "Head-quarters, before Sebastopol, Aug. IS. Monsieur le Marcchal,—You will have learnt by my telegraphic despatches of yesterday and of the day before, the general results of the Battle of tho Tchernaya; to- day I send your Excellency a detailed report of that bat- tle, so glorious for our arms. For some days, although the enemy abstained from any apparent movement, certain indications made us sup- pose he would attack our lines on the Tchernaya. You know those positions, which are excellent, and which are covered in their full extent by the Tchernaya itself, and by a canal, which forms a second obstacle. The Sardi- nian army occupies the whole of the right opposite Tchorgoun; the French troops guard the centre and the left, which joins, after a declivity, our plauteaux of In- kermann. Independently of a few fords, which are bad enough, there are two bridges across the Tchernaya and the canal. One, a little above Tchorgoun, is under the guns of the.Piedmontese the other called Traktir-bridge, is below, and almost in the centre of the French positions. Looking straight before one towards the other bank of the Tchernaya, you behold to the right the heights of Tehouliou, which, after extending themselves in undu- lating plateaux, fell somewhat abruptly towards the Tchernaya, below Tchorgoun, opposite the Piedmontese. These heights diminish opposite our centre, and, starting from that point to the rocky point of the Mackenzie pla- teaux, there is a plain, about three or four kilometres in width. It is by that plain that the Mackenzie-road leads across the Tchernaya at Traktir-bridge, and, after pass- ing through our pontoons, leads into the Balaklava pluine A strict watch was kept all along our line. The Turks, who occupy the hilly ground of Balaklava, were on the alert, and watched Alsou and General d'AUon- ville, also put on his guard, doubled his vigilance in the high valley of Baidar. My mind was quite at rest, more- over, as regards the whole extreme right; it is one of those mountainous regions, where it is impossible to ma- noeuvre large bodies of men; the enemy could only make false demonstrations there. In fact, that is what occurred. In the night, between the 15th and 16th of August, General d'Allonville notified that he had troops opposite him, but his attitude imposed upon the enemy, who attempted nothing on that side, and dared not attack him. During this time, the main body of the Russian troops, which had descended from the Mackenzie heights, and, debouching near Ai-Todor, advanced, favoured by night, on the Tchernaya; to the right, the 7th, 5th, and 12th di visions crossed thA-, plain, and, to the left the 17th division, a portion of the 6th and the 4th followed the plateaux of Tehouliou. A strong body of cavalry, and 160 pieces of artillery supported all that infantry. A little before daybreak, the advanced posts of the Sardinian army, placed as videttes as far as the heights of Tehouliou, fell back, and announced that the enemy was advancing in considerable force, shortly afterwards; in fact,the Russians lined the heights of the right bank of the Tchernaya with heavy guns (pieces de position), and opened fire on us. General Herbillon, who commanded the French troops on this point, had made his arrangements for bat- tle to the right of the Traktir-road Faucheux's division, with the 3rd battery of the 12th artillery; in the centre, his own division, with the 6th company of the 13th; to the left, Camou's division, with the 4th battery of the 13th. On his side, General de la Marmora had ranged his troops in order of battle. At the same time, General Morris's fine division of Chasseurs d'Afrique, speedily joined by General Scarlett's numerous and valiant English cavalry, took up a position behind the hills of Kamara and Traktir. This cavalry was to take the enemy in flank in case he should succeed in forcing a passage by one of the three outlets of Tchor- goun or Traktir, or at the incline to the left of General Camou. Colonel Forgeot, in command of the artillery of the Tchernaya lines, kept ready, to act as a reserve, six bat- teries of horse artillery, two of which belonged to the Imperial Guard. Six Turkish battalions of Osman Pacha's army, led by Sefer Pacha, came to lend us their assistance. "Finally, I ordered forward LeYaillant's division of the 1st Corps; Dulac's division of the 2d Corps and the Imperial Guard composing reserves capable of remedy- ing the most serious contretemps. The thick mist which covered the depths of the Tchernaya, and the smoke of the cannonade which had just commenced, prevented us distinguishing against which particular point the chief effort of the enemy would be directed, when on our extreme left, the 7th Russian division came tilt against Camou's division. Received by the 50th of the Line, the 3d Zouaves, who charged them with the bayonet, and by the 82d, which took them in flank, the enemy's columns were compelled to make a demi-volte, to recross the canal, and could onlv escape the fire of our artillery by getting out of range to rally. That division did not appear again during the day. "In the centre, the struggle was more long and despe- rate. The enemy had sent two divisions (the 12th, sup- ported by the 5th) against Traktir bridge. Many of their columns threw themselves at once upon the bridge, and the temporary passages they constructed with ladders, pontoons, and madriers they cross the Tchernaya, the trench of the lines, and advance bravely on our positions. But assailed by an offensive movement" by Generals Fau- cheux and Do X1 ailly, these columns are routed to recross the bridge occupied by the 95th, and are pursued beyond it by the 2d Zouaves, the 97th of the Line, and by a por- tion of the 19th battalion of Chasseurs-a-pied. "However, while the artillery was roaring on both sides, the Russians re-formed their columns of attack; the mist had cleared, and their movements became dis- tinctly visible. Their 5th division reinforced the 12th, which had just been engaged, and the 17th was preparing to descend the heights of Tchouliou to support these two divisions. General Herbillon then ordered General Faucheux to be reinforced by Cler's brigade, and gave the 73d as a reserve to General de Failly. Colonel Forgeot, moreover, placed four batteries of borse artillery in position, which gave him on this front a total of seven batteries to be brought to bear upon the assailing masses. The result was, that the second effort of the Russians, energetic as it was, proved of no avail against us, and they were com- pelled to retreat with great loss. "The 17th Russian division, which had come down, throwing out large bodies of riflemen as skirmishers, had no better success. Received with great resolution by General Cler's Brigade, and by a half-battery of the Imperial Guard, harassed on the left by the troops of Trotti's Division, who pressed it closely, that division was compelled to recross tho Tchernaya, and to fall back behind the batteries of position which lined the heights from which it had started. From this moment, 9 a.m., the retreat of the enemy became plainly visible. Their long columns withdrew as fast as they could, under the protection of a considerable body of cavalry and artillery. For a moment I felt inclined to order a portion of the cavalry to charge, to cut down the remnant of the 17th Russian division between the Tehouliou and Traktir bridges. With this object in view, I had prepared some squadrons of Chasseurs d'Afrique, who were joined by some Sardinian squadrons and by one of General Scar- lett's regiments, the 12th Lancers (from India.) But the retreat of the Russians was so prompt, that we could only have made a small number of prisoners, and this fine cavalry might have been reached by some of the enemy's batteries still in position. I deemed it preferable not to expose it for so small a result. General Della Marmora did not, moreover, stan 1 in need of this support boldly to retake the advanced positions which his small posts occu- pied on the heights of Tchouliou. At three o'clock the whole of the enemy's army had disappeared. The division of the Guard and Dulac's di- 1 vision relieved the divisions engaged, as they stood in need of some rest. I sent back the 1st corps of Levail- lant's Division, and the cavalry returned to its usual bivouack. This splendid action does the greatest honour to the infantry, to the horse artillery of the Garde, to that of the reserve, and to the artillery of divisions. I will, shortly, ask your Excellency to place before the Emperor the names of those who have deserved rewards, and to submit to the approbation of his Majesty those which I may have awarded in his name. 11 Our losses are, doubtless, to be regretted, but they are not in proportion to the results obtained, and to those we have inflicted upon the enemy. Wo have eight superior officers wounded, nine subaltern officers killed, I and 53 wounded, 172 non-commissioned officers and sol- diers killed, 146 missing, and 1,163 wounded. "The Russian have left 400 prisoners in our hands. The number of their killed may be estimated at more than 3,000, and of their wounded at more than 5,000, of which number 1,625 men and 38 officers have been taken to our ambulances. Among the slain found by us, are the bodies of two generals, whose names I have not been able to ascertain. The Sardinian army, which fought so valiantly at our side, has about 250 men hort de combat. It inflicted a much greater loss upon the enemy. One hundred pri- soners, and about 150 wounded, remained in its hands. I am sorry to announce to your Excellency that General Delia Marmora has informed me that General Count de Montevecchio, whose character and talents he greatly ap- preciated, was killed gloriously at the head of his brigade. I must point out to your Excellency the rapidity with which General Scarlett's cavalry, placed at my dis- posal by General Simpson, came up. The martial appear- ance of those magnificent squadrons betrayed an impa- tience which the happy and prompt result of the battle did not allow me to gratify. The English and Sardinian position batteries, and the Turkish battery which Osman Pasha had sent to Alsou, fired with great precision and success. I thanked Osman Pasha for the promptitude with which he sent me six Turkishbattalions under Sefer Pasha (General Koscielzki), four of which, during the day, occupied the passes near Tchorgoun. Nothing remarkable took place during tJ,1e day on the Sebastopol side. Generals De Salles and Bosquet were. however, prepared to drive back with energy any attack of the besieged, 0 I send your Excellency, with this report, the copy ot the plan for the battle of the 16th, found upon the body of a Russian general, supposed to be General Read, who commanded the enemy's right, aud was especially intrusted with the attack on Traktir-bridge, "I am, &c., "PELISSIER, Commander-in-Chief."