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WORKMEN'S NOTES.I

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WORKMEN'S NOTES. SOCIALISM AND TRADES UNIONISM. By WILLIAM BRACE, ^Vice-President of the South Wales Miners5 Federation]. The twenty-second annual report of the Associated Shipwrights' Society is a really capital volume. Although there is a little falling off both in income and member- ship, the shipwrights' organisation, of which Alderman John Jenkins, mayor of Cardiff, is the local representative, is in a strong, healthy condition. The total income for 1903 was £ 40,644 7s. Id. The expenditure reached the heavy sum of £33,900 18s. 7d., yet the reserve fund at the end of December 31 amounted to the handsome aggregate of £127,416 9s., wh^h works out to an average value per member of £6 lIs. 6d. There are but few Trades Unions in the world that can show a more favourable financial position, and Mr. Alexander Wilkie, the general secretary, can well be pardoned for the confident tone in his 1903 report. Among the many interesting general items in the volume the following stands out as especially so. Under the heading, "Trades Unionism versus Socialism," a report of a speech delivered by President Gompers, of the American Federation of Labour, is given, in which he boldly charges the Socialists of America as being opponents of Trades Unionism, and closes a strong speech with these words I am entirely at variance with your doctrines and philosophy. Economically, you are unsound; socially, you are wrong; indus- trially, you are an impossibility." When it is pointed out that President Gompers made this speech during a debate at the annual convention of the American labour organisations, which is upon all fours 1 with our British Trades Union Congress, it can easily be appreciated that there must have been a determined struggle going on for supremacy between the Trades Unionists pure and simple, for whom President Gompers appears to have been the chief speaker, and the Socialists, who were led by Mr. Max Hayes, the gentle- man who was one of two representing the American convention at the British Trades Union Congress held at Leicester last year.

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