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QUESTIONS ASKED AND ANSWERED.

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QUESTIONS ASKED AND ANSWERED. p. IfCTR, Glencairn, Sandon, Chelmsford. Pear.—"S. S."—Comte de Lamy, ex- tent flavour, but small. Pi Name of Apple.—"J. J."—King of the Pip- •ort* and a very fine specimen of this useful nfe of Two Pears.J. S."—No. 1. Pit- Very goodhe88; No.2. Paese Oolmar. Both li good. of Apples.—F. Harding.-No. 1, Mar. Oranio x't Derby; No. 3, Blenheim Bedf^j'.No. 4, Aahmead's Kernel; No. 6, taine a ne Foundling; No. 6, Belle f oun- • All very fine specimens. ^izm^Xa?.ut °* Japanese Ball Fern in falling—»' Woodhouae.—Ae the fron<ls are ^ter J* your fern, decrease the supply of do nn4. "le .root, and when they are all 9S dry r]„y.&lve any more water, but keep it Very »the winter. Do not retain it in a 8Phe_J^arD! Place, but in a cool, dry atmo- Ifarpv?' „w"ere froet cannot reach it. In then ire1^ 80the whole plant well, and rji "Bp it moist, to induce new growth. ^°t Eating.—E. Townsend.—It is Winter tortoises were at rest for the b-abit jQ, yours, having assumed a sleepy ittdioa.tP' .showing no inclination to take food, ferovi/w? ^wants to become dormant if it is tity AfuW1^ accommodation. Put a quan- iato » 5ay' straw, sawdust, moss, or sand *ili and place the tortoise in it. It *ill burrow itself in the material, and the aprui^e<lUixe any feeding or attention till Cow, Pigs. Ac.—"Seacombe."—You Save ?"e me any idea of the knowledge you oawe> Pie8- Ac., and if you know fcardtJi 8 the cultivation of the soil in «h0„i? or farm it is important that I fidvi»o *now something of this before I can yon a y?u- I will be glad to hear from also t^ain. with details on these points, and Own v0 me 801116 idea of the capital you One could not live on the produce of jj/T* and a few pigs. ■4. Chemistry of the Garden, Ac.—"L. «iheani~"yon should get two books, one on the fcaivirf^7 of the garden and another on the p ^2?" r^le little volume "Chemistry of lew ffi?611" is very useful, and one of the igi. iVj Published on the subject. Its price Plain Guide to Good Gardening," ig T^ood. would meet your wants. Its price .liteall 9d- Both volumes are obtainable from w wrs. Morgan and Co., 8, St. Mary-at-Hill, r^ion, E.O. B.jg Going Blind.—G. W. Hayward—It is that is causing his eight to fail, but, 1 seeme to be still very capable of work, Senti y°a to be persevering with him in a drivaS Way> and get it accustomed to be hon^?' whether it can see or not. Very many by are blind and do their work as usual handling. Get 4gr. of nitrate of Wto? I88°ived in loz. of distilled water, and intft camel-hair pencil insert a little Ittaei. e eyea twice a day. Give a hot bran p~7.once or twice a week. tan,11 Bantams.—'Tekin."—The Pekin Ban- Oois.i»^re very beautiful little fowls. The om colour is a rich orange buff through- tbttL T"ere should be no black feathers about I>Ur«? I? either wings, tail, or elsewhere, but buff specimens are not easily obtain- bwt aQ(* many very good ones have some ends to the feathers. They are very bn# fathered, and are small types of the t/oohin China fowl, which is very fluffy. aodVhould be heaviiv feathered on the legs tuff and these feathers should also be anrf'ti~ hope your young birds are good ones, as t>, t you will get a high price for them, wiey are valuable when perfect. -Jni1I&berg for North of House, &c.—"A. H. T." ^■ouwi 8 *or yQUr appreciative letter. If you of aend me a rough sketch of the position ■vyon]Sav bouse and the ground round it I >oni2 ^5 gla(i to suggest how the plants juJip oe best arranged. You would probably ^aithM. ornamental plants on your house perS' tha-n fruit, but Morello cherriee succeed lgavoS y. on a north aspect. The green- &nd » 17le8 ail grow well in such a position, la do the Gloir de Dijon and Souvenir de 8011 r°8ee- The latter is a most 6ro»arit rose. The Virginian creepers will tint*-t00, ^ut they do not put on very rich ja_ -111 the autumn when grown in the shade. t>lar^llmTn nndiflora is also a good north wall flow' Xou can grow all kinds of bulbs to m spring. I recently dealt with the 5?tment of these, which please see. f0nj?J^ns in Pigs.—"E. E. J."—Although you the* worms when cleaning the intestines, be • *ould not be in the fleah. and this would good, and should have been kept for in worma, however, are very objectionable 418 they prevent their thriving or aa+j? a success. Ground areca nut is a good to worms in all kinds of stock. It gjOUid always be given on an empty stomach for a email pig and 3d re. for a large <>.n.e is a correct doee, and after giving the r?t let four hours pass, then give a draught "1. half a wineglasaful of turpentine and gum «QMnonicum in half a pint of linseed oil. ■°oth the nut and this will be devoured if mixed in a little savoury food. There are ■*»prm powders advertised for pigs which are of tome value, but tMe means of destroying them I advise is very efficient. Young Dogs Dirty in Hotli3e.Rex Sailor" -SOme doga are more naturally clean than but all may be trained to be clean e« en t^y young ia the S°.me a«>. worse to deal with Md require a good deal of K<rep look-out, and when „ themselvee in the house catch them in the act. Give them a good thrashing at once, and turn them out of doors, but do not continue the chastising there. They will quickly learn why they have been corrected, and soon cease to give offence. By persevering in this course a habit will be averted, and they will give no cause for anxiety. Do not give any food or drink in the evening, and let them out previous to your retiring for the night. Healthy Virginian Creepers—TV". Slatebnrn. -The small-leaved Virginian creeper known Veitchii assumes the richest hue in the autumn, but all do not grow alike or become equally rich in colour. The month of April 18 the beat time to plant them. and a special Bite should be prepared for each plant. The •oil should be well drained previous to plant- *ng, and the material used for the roots Should also be porous or gritty. The best fixture for them consists of some turfy soil to whioh is added some fine brick rubbish, or grit, that will keep the soil open, ?Qd only a little manure. Each plant should ?ave a barrow load of such materials to root *nto. This would give them a good start, and once the shoots were well attached to the wall they would retain their vigour. Very 2 £ ten the young plants do not make much the first year, but they grow rapidly •wterwards. Fattening Pigs.—"W. R. D."—The present is a. very good time to fatten pigs, as November »ncl later affords weather quite suitable for "Utang and curing. You should feed them "nee a day—about seven a,m. and four p.m. them a°y wash from the kitchen and "<mm and endfl that are left from the table parley meal is one of the very best foods "ith which to fatten pigs, as it not only helps 1° increase their weight rapidly, but gives a ~ne class of bacon, and you cannot do better fhan feed on barley meal. Make it into a "QQid about as thick as porridge with warm water, and give as much as they will eat each time. It ia a food they are very fond ot. and rarely get tired of it, but to keep their WPetites keen, which is a great advantage, ~*row them in a few shovelfuls of cinders once or twice a week, and give a handful or JWo of whole Indian corn now and again, 1>0 not give them inferior meal, but the best. Dog with Eczema.—"Loe."—Your dog has oeen suffering from eczema, but it appears be mending. Get a mixture of Epsom salts ioz., liquor arsenicalis ldT., tincture of ginger for water 6oz., and give a dessertspoonful njght and morning. Dress the skin with a "Uxture of one part olive oil and oil of tar z. Rub thie well in, and at the end of three or four days wash off with warm water and •janitas soap, and dress again. Two or three pressings will cure it. You say the dog is rather fat and does not get much exercise." *»oth of these conditions are in favour of all «nd« of dog diseases, and I can never under- stand why botli are not rectified or pre- Tfnted, as it is an easy matter to prevent fnem from becoming over-fat, and there need °e no difficulty in anyone giving their dog &nlple exercise, which is the grandest treat- ment any dog can have. To let them become *&t and lazy is mistaken kindness. Rosea.—"Nemo."—I regret I cannot give you the name of the rose from the buds sent, as they are not developed enough to show the colour or form. Neither can I name a shoot, the wood of all roses is so much alike. The shoot sent is weak, and the plant it came off evidently requires manuring. Dwarf rose bushes almost invariably produce better blooms for show than standards, and hardly anyone grows the latter to supply show MoonM. Leaf mould is not a good manure ior roses; it is too light and does not contain any substantial nourishment. A mixture of turf and cow, pig, or horse manure is best lor them. They delight- in rich soil. and a good depth of it, which would be from eighteen inches to two feet. Tea roses require the same kind of soil as the other classes, and a heavy aoilis better for all of them than a aght one. The firm you name is a noted one especially for roses, but not so much for fruit trees. „ Old Marechal Niel and Other Roses — Blundellsand."—The leaves you send from the Marechal Niel are those of a rose, and not a briar; so also are the leaves of the Devoniensis. But the third lot are briar leaves, and this part should not be allowed to grow, as it would take much of the nourishment from the rose wood. Old roses bushes are never very satisfactory to transplant, as the roots, as a rule, are long and fibreless, and do not take kindly to a new soil or situation. Your house is very suitable for rose growing, and I advise you to plant a young plant of each of the varieties, when you will again have fine roses, and not the deficient ones that oome on the old, scraggy plants. You can keep the latter in, too, and try and induce them to make free growth. The foliage is »ot very clean, and the Marechal Niel leaves have mildew on them. This is unhealthy, and is generally a result of the atmosphere being too close. Dusting the leaves with sulphur will check the mildew. After growth begins next spring water the roots occasionally with cow manure water, as this is better for Marechal Niel than artificial manures. Sheep manure also makes a most suitable liquid. Propagating the Wistaria, Ac.—Lil Simpson. "-The beautiful flowering climbing wistaria is not a very easily propagated, plant, espe- cially in the hands of amateurs who have not the best propagating facilities. The easiest Way I can tell you of is to lay some of the long shoots down on the ground. Knotch them half-way through, place this part on a Arm bed of sandy soil, put a peg in on each •ide of the knotch to hold it firm on the soil, and then place a quantity of soil over it to the depth of one foot or so. Make this very Czbl This is propagating by layering. If done in March, growth will occ,^rf shoots as usual, and the roots ^25 n? the knotched part during the summer, and the plants will be rooted and ready for cutting off and planting eisewhere the fol- lowing winter. The plantyou send with one red berry on is not the Pyrue ^^nica the cotoneaster Macrophylla. has much larger leaves and frmt. easter is easily rooted by taking cuUi ? in March and putting them into a firm, sandy soil in the garden. The ends four inches in length make suitable cuttings. The Japonica is raised by. saving the seed from the fruit when quite ripe and o g in sandy soil in February °r broad green leaf you send is the common laurel. „ ,<T, Plants for Small Glass-house. &c.- Peter H.A Marechal Niel rose would do well m your house, and you should plant one this winter- A quantity of bulbs, such as hyacinths, tulips, narcissi. <&c., grown in pots to flower in.succession, would give you as good results as any plants you could grow for winter and spring, and in the summer time tomatoes would be a profitable crop. In coia weather it would probably answer the pur- pose to cover up tho house at night when the heat could not be furnished. For the short time this might keep the temperature up as well as a lamp. Merely giving your clematis a soaking at the root would not have killed it. Was there any artificial manure m the water? Recently-planted plants do not relish such. You can ascertain if the plant is dead by cutting a shoot off, and if it is dry and hard it will be lifeless. If yon plant another clematis, give it a soil consisting of loam, a little horse manure, and a good sprinkling of sand. Put very film round the roots. You should plant in March, and do not over-water till in active growth. I have dealt fully with bulb culture of late. Now is the time to plant window boxes with bulbs. You should lift the Gloir de Dijon rose and give it a new bed of good, rich soil. Do this not later than February, and be careful not to injure the roots. Fowl with Swollen Eyes.; Name of Plant.— "Fax."—Your fowl is suffering from a cold in the head, a rather common ailment at this season, and one which, if not checked, may turn into roup, which should be avoided if pos- sible. Place the hen in a warm, cosy coop by itself. Give as much Epsom salts as will rest on a shilling every three days. Give one teaspoonful of cod liver oil daily for a fortnight, and rub the eyes with a feather which has been dipped in a mixture consist- ing of half water and half Condy's Fluid. The whole of your fowls would be the better for a course of Epsom salts. Mix these up in their soft food, allowing about half a tear spoonful for each. and give two or three doses at intervals of four or five days. Keep them in a clean, comfortable house at night. Do not feed on sloppy food. Let the soft food be crumply and given very warm the first thing in the morning, and the other foods should be good grain, oats, barley, or wheat. The plant you send a leaf from is generally called the "castor oil plant," owing to its resemblance to that, but the real name of your plant is Aralia seboldii. This is a plant usuallv grown in a greenhouse or window, but may be put out of doors in summer. It is very ornamental in the foliage, but has no showy flower. You should keep your plant fully in the light all winter, but away from frost. The window of a sitting-room suits it very well. Keep the roots merely moist, and in no way saturated, as this would cause the leaves to become yellow and fall off.

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