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Welsh Baptists have lost fourteen ministers bv' d->ath this year. An bid AVebh proverb says that after a long drought rain comes from the north. About a million Australian hardwood blocks are goon to be laid on the Cardiff streets. A Welsh. paper refers to Mr. Lloyd-George as the member for Wales. The others ire appur ten sm ces. Turner House at Penarth will in future he open to the public on SdU1íbys a.s well as OIl Wednesday and Sunday niterncons. Five of the Sfcr6t.a.ri6,<; c:r.. the Conservative Associations in East Glamorgan were once leading Radicals- The Conservatives have upset the Rose her y Governnient, says Hie "Mprthyr Times," but it took them the rongest day in the year to do it. One of the prettiest nooks around Swansea is Caswell Bay. It is no pretty that Miss Frances Ridley Havergal, the famous hymaist, selected it as the place of her death. She had her wish in 1879, and her body was buried in Astley Churchyard, Worcestershire. Visitors to Hampton Court find amongst the paintings the heavy ''Flemish Goddesses- a. meritorious work by one '"William Owen, born in Wales, 1756: died 1825." This occurs in the guide-book, but who William Owen was is not recorded. It is stated that a certain Swansea councillor intends to propose that a. statue to Oliver Cromwell be built in that town. Swansea, he says, owes its corporate life to Cromwell. Why not built a statue to Beau Nash, who was a native of the town? Some four or five hundred yards up the Taff from Canton .Bridge there ure still visible the remains of an old wharf which must- have been in use before the trade of Cardiff oscillated sea- ward. Trad.ition has it that it was from this wharf Llandaff lwlls were shipped to Exert er Cathedral, where they may be still heard ring- ing out the old and ringing in the new. Mumbles is said to possess the oldest tram- way in the world. Long before George Fran- cis Train, who claims to be the father of tram- roads, was born there was a horse tramway- working between the Mumbles and the port (,f Swansea. The old tramway is in working1 order still, and, if some of the passengers a.re to be believed, some of the original hot- Anti-tithers a.re rapidly dropping' the anti. Among the very first to pay at the vicarial tit-he audit. of the parish of Penbrvn the other day was the noted tithe agitator, Mr. Griffith Davies (Alltycordde). A correspondent sug- gests that perhaps poor Griff has been frightened at the turn political events have taken. Mr. Pritohard Morgan was at the dinner of the Spectacle-makers' Company on Thurs- day night, and he had to respond to the toast of the Mouse of Commons. Spectacle-makers take kindly to the House of Commons, for under n. Home Rule Government the members are all expected to wear green glasses, cr, at any rate, to see that all legislation is of an Emerald Isle character. Air. Lloyd-George ha.. told his constituents tha.t he does not intend asking anybody's pardon for what he has done. "That," observes the "Globe." "we,s only to be expected. But we own to a feeling of surprise at his remark that the reason why the late Ministry had done so little was 'beoause there was no hydraulic pressuro behind them.' This is a most unkind slur on the much vaunted flowing tide,' to say nothing of the Local Veto Bill." Attached to the train bringing ihe delegates of the International Railway Congress to Car- diff was the carriage by which his Royal High- ness the Prince of Wales usually travel?. It is handsomely furnished, and consists of a spaoious saloon, beautifully decorated and up- holstered. a. kitchen and all appurtenances, a lavatory, &c. The carriage was in charge of Guard Preece, who has been in charge on about 30 occasions on which the Prince has been travelling in it. Various devices have been tried at different times to get people to come to church or fltapel. In Wale3 at present it is Sunday Closing. ears ago it was sports and pastimes that did the trick. The Rev. Lewis Jones, vicar of Cadoxton, near Neath, speaking of his native town, Dolgelley, states that it was the custom there to play ball against the Church, and the rector used to watch them and would not allow absentees from chuieh during morning prayer to play. Ghosts had the discredit in former days of doing things which we now regard, simply as natural phenomena,. Yspryd Llanegryn (the Ghost of Llanegryn*, near Towyn, was a sportive customer who might sheaves of wheat a.nd sent them, a-s well 88 sheep, up in the air, just as cyclones do now, and the spirit was only appeased by getting tha venerable clergyman to lay it." A case is on record, handed down by curate of Towyn. that at the "laying" twelvp candles were always used to signify the Apostles, and after the laying no more pranks were played with the wheat. Callers at this office will mi-s poor Taylor, the obliging porter who ban been doing duty in the inquiry office for several years. He died on Friday after a brief and severe illness, and death is regretted by every man and boy in the office- Mr. Taylor—that was what we all called him-was an ideal porter. Quick to grasp the bearing of any of the multifarious requests with which he was hourly 3-a.ileJ: knowing to a wonderful deeree the ways of the office from roof to cellar and wall to wall, he wa," helpful to all, iA;.srespectful to none, and for the time, at any rate, we seem to be going on likei a lame man bereft of his stick. E-nglynion are not altogether the dry-as-dust things some people think them to be. A cer- tain Welsh bard years ago, when commencing to smoke, had to lights his pipe with a common Jiw.tch which was deeply steeped in rulphur :1J took a Ion? time to light properly. Being impatient, the embryo smoker applied it- to his oioe before the sulphur was all gone, and the fumes went down his gullet, which made him sing as follows;- Rwy' megis haner mog-i !-hon a paetK 1 'rwmsttan sy'n arogli Vn waeth iva phe gwneid noethi I'ffern wrth f." nwyffroen i. Judge Collins, now on duty at Swansea, is staying at the residence of Mr. James. Jones. J.P., and, hearing that Mrs. Howells, of Three Crosses, who is in the habit of calling ".i The Brooklands with cockles, was in the house, he expressed a wish to see her. Consequently, Mr Jones conduct-id her into the drawing-room. She was evidently very nervous at being ushered into the learned judge's presence, whereupon the judge asked her. "What axe vov. so nervous about? I api only a hziman bilig." After which he stated that the reason he had called her in was to obtain her name and address, in order to be able to send for s<nu- of her wares when at home, he beim- very fond of them. and especially from that district. Mr. W. R. Hawkins, secretary to the Cardiff Chamber of Commerce, has iUot received :1 letter which was posted in London on the 25th I of February. The postmarks show tha.t m the meantime 't has been in many parts of the globe. ft was addressed to "W. R. Hawkins, Esq., Tvv vielog-street. off Cathedral-road. Canton." ft reached Canton, in China., on the 25th of March, but. as Mr. 'Aw kins was not among the Celestials, it was sent on to Cantons, in r Ohio, Massachusetts, Illinois, Maryland, On- tario, Singapore, San Francisco, Hong Kong, Chftahley, and bears the Post-office hta-mp of t'vtiyone of these places. The envelope covered with remarks, s-uc-h as "not known," and "try such and such a place." but the worst of all is the postal stamp "dead." It is rather rough on Mr. Hawkins to receive a latter which informs him in the bluntness of one single word that he is defunct. As a matter of fact, he is very much alive, and highly amused at the efforts made to find him m various parts of the world. He will keep the envelope as a curiosity. Now that we have the lads' brigade, which is Church, and the boys' brigade, whioh is Nonconformist, which are iu working order at Cardiff, isn't it time to have a. sham fight ? Newcastle Emlyn, according to Robert Roberts, of Holyhead, in his "Daearyddiaet-h," was note-n some SO years ago for its good ale and small measure. Now it is only noted for one of them. Mr. arid Mrs. Emsley Carr arrived at Owrtyvil. Penarth, on Sunday afternoon. They were met at Cardiff Station by Mr. Lassce'lle-s Can, and received a hearty welcome 'home from their honeymoon. Music is not dead in the Cardiff Police Force, although the band is defunct. Two constables, when they meet en the boundary of the teat, get under a lamp-post aud rehearse, a- new duet in sol-fa, possibly for the National Eisteddfod. Games in Wales, many years ago, were often the cause of much betting. One Gabriel Lloyd, a freehoHder in the Vale of Uhvvd, lost bis property three times over by ball playing, and ultimaitely di(d a poor man. Few conductors ha.ve ventured to conduct without the score in front of them, but "Caradog" has been. known to go through "St Paul" and other oratorios without a note, relying entirely on his remarkable knowledge of the scores. Lady Eva. Wyndbam-Quin, as becomes the wife of a gallant major, is a. great believer in military drill for children, and has just been making inquiries as to what provision in this direction is made at the different schools in the Barry district. There was a big rush at the Treorky Railway Station after the chief choral competition at the eisteddfod, and, as misfortunes never come singly, the rain descended in torrents on the- unprotected crowd. Jupiter Pluvius seems to have taken a violent dislike to eisteddfodau. A theatrical act of Pat-ti worship is men- tioned in the "Gentlewoman." After the performance of "La Traviata," a famous Eng- lish actress went behind the scenes when the curtain wa.s lowered, and, falling upon her knees, kissed the hand of the prima donna. Mdrne. Pa-titi is said to have been much affe cited. The mast sonorous englyn in Welsh is sup- posed to be "Dewi Wvn o Eifion's" address to the cataract. It is an attempt at onomato- poeia. It rushes on as follows:- "Uchelgadr raiadr! Dwr ewyn—hydrwyllt, Edrych disgyn! Crochwaedd y rhedlif crychwyn, Synu, pensyfrdanu dyn." In many old churchyards we find that the stems of the yew trees are built round. It is difficult to find any reason, save one, for such erections. In days gone by, when games were held in churchyards, the structure round the yew tree was the grand-stand. There were also seats erected round. There was a hubbub at Trcorky Eisteddfod when the choir led by Mr. Dan Davies, of Merthyr, in the chief choral competition took its stand on the platform, and "Gurnos" had to appeal for fairplay. Subsequently a police- man was asked to crawl underneath the plat- form in order to see that there was no one lurking there. The c.erk of the weather is a most ungallar.t fellow. The ra (title he made with two-ounce raindrops on the roof of the Rosebery-ha.il when a lady was on Saturday and then ceased and poured in sunshine through the skylights when a man sang wa.s enough to decide the audience to become ants and live out of sight in the grov™$c. News percolates with difficulty into the Vale of Glamorgan. A Vale minister met a friend at Bridgend on Saturday, and the friend asked, "What do you think of the new Government?" "The what?'' "The new Government." "I didn't know of any change. Papers don't come to the Vale often. In fact," he added, "We know but little of anything till we come out of the Vale." Mrs. Rose Mary Crawshay, who is to open the bazaar of the Independent- Chapel at Worthy r next week under most promising auspices, has ordered a large number of "Kilsanos" (the last literary venture' of Mr. Chaitfs Watkins) for free distribution at the irazaar. The author has been urged by many friends to bring out a second edition, for the succesjs of the fir-t has been phenomenal. The Lord Mayor of London and the other directors of Messrs. B. Evans and Co. were invited to luncheon by the Mayor of Swansea on Saturday, and we understand from one who wa.s present that the Lord Mayor during the I meal received a. telegram announcing that a baronetcy had been conferred upon him. We hoped his Swansea vi~nt means luck both to inmself and the local company he presides over. Victors to the Devil's Bridge may be inte- rested in knowing that, according to a writer in "Blackwood's Magazine," in 1839 there was a rcbbfTs' cave above one of the falls. He describes it as a cavern of no great depth, and where, it is said, a robber once lived with two companions, a sister, and another female. They had a watchword, and one turning traitor, he \Va. taken and charged with murder. Whai became of him is not stated. Pren gafel in Welsh is the name of the beam on which rests 'the base of the mantle of a louvre chimney in some old-fashioned farm- houses and cottages in Wales. It is supposed to be a survival of tribal institutions among the Welsh. "Gafel" was a. tribal sub-division, the people of which clustered round one common fireplace, or pren gafel." Seebohm, in his new book on land tenure in Wales, does not refer to the institution, though he does to the "well" and the hearth. In spite of the inclemency of the weather, "Gurnos" was full of life and good humour at Treorkv Eisteddfod on Monday, and created much amusement by his witty sallies. In giving his adjudication on a Welsh recitation, "c;.urnos" treated the assembly to some very funny imitations' of the "style" of some of the competitors, and pointed out that in one or two instances the reciters had shouted at the top of their voices when they wished to convey to the audience the idea that somebody was calling in the distance. Many are the stories of "Caradog." which Saturday's concert re-called. Years ago he and Rhys Lewis were the orack violin players of Cardiff, but they were sadly discomfited at on^ of the famous old Artillery concerts in the Drill-hall. Signor Musin was playing the violin, and ho so impressed the two Cardiff violin-dons that it is said one went home and smashed his fiddle, ami both swore they would never touch a violin again. Anyway, "Caradog" hasn't been heaid to play the "farmyard" business for ages. Madame Hannah .(ones is a plucky singer. When ;-he ascended the platform at Dr. Parrv's concert on Saturday the rain was beating 011 the iron roof with a that drowned all human sound, but Madame Jones going to be teat-en by a mere thunderstorm even of the first-class kind. She rang licr song right through, and although people ten or fifteen yards away could only see her lips moving, and heard not a sound, the courageous songstress stood h-T_ ground, and the end was a decided draw. What Madame Jones sang was "The Lost Chord," but to the audience it WM "The Lost Song." The policy of gag, secrecy, and Bovcott is daily becoming more precious to the Radical party. We have had occasion frequently of late to point how carefully important informa- tion is kept from the readers of Radical journals. This policy has now been extended to cover the cases of open-air meetings, and when the Unionist speakers got to making telling points the other side tried to hide them with noise. Of course, this was as effective as if the whole of the point had been heard, and local Radi- calism stands as deep in discredit as does the Rosebery Goveräment-ancl may it never be our lot to speak harder- than that of any body of nlen. At one time in their history Welshmen must have held the, priest in such contempt as bordered 0\1. sinfulness. The Welsh word for ffci priest is "effeiriad," the one that "offer, sacrifice- The word in use in the Mediaeval Church, and is still in u.-e, was "saeerdos," a word which Professor Williams, of Rala Theo- logical College, says in his essay on the British Church in the fifth and sixth centuries, has left no tracts in We'sh. This, apparently, is an error, for we have the word "stgurdod" (laziness or idleness), which would seem to be a derivative. To a mediaeval Welshman, the office or work of a wacerdos or priest wa-s sheer idleness or something worse, which, if true, shows the huge contempt ia which the order was held. In a certain street in Llantarnam the top and bottom houses are named, respectively Gladstone House and Salisbury House. It was announced at Treorky Eisteddfod on Monday that one of the prise-winners would be 'investigated" by a lady. Invested was meant, of course. It rained so heavily in St. Mary-street, Cardiff, last night that two men boarded a tramcar at the Royal Arcade to get to the Philharmonic, about one hundred yards away. A strong-limbed movement, called the Navvy Mission Society, have utilised the work at the Taff Vawr Reservoir to form the subject, of a brochure, with the title, "Ten Miles from Anywhere." It is said the farmers of the Aman Valley were so delighted to see rain falling after the long drought that they walked about in the rain for the pleasure of getting their feet wet in the grass. A good story is related in a m-igazine article dealing with St. Mary's, Cardiff, and Father Jones, its estimable vicar. Many were the conflicts which characterised his early work in Cardiff by reason of the changes which he introduced into the services. On one occasion complaint was made at a vestry meeting at the presence of a picture of the "Crucifixion which hung on a wall. The vicar quietly rose and turned the picture facewards to the wall with the remark, "There! I've no doubt you like speaking of Him behind His back." It is time for Dame Wales to get up and talk hard at somebody. The trouble is this. "Pro. fessor Rhys, of Oxford," says "The Relinuary," "has been elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquarians, which will strengthen that body on a side on which it was lamentably weak, judging from the few papers on Celtic subjects which have appeared in the 'Archieology.' It would have been thought that a man of Pro- fessor Rhys's attainments would have been elected without a dissentient voice, yet such was not the case, for, through the irony of fate, two rude 'pillers' were found ready to black- ball a learned pundit, a great part of whose life has been spent in deciphering the inscriptions on rude pillars." Most of the papers talk of Lord Cadogan as if he were of purely English descent. As a matter of fact (says the "St. James's Gazette") Lord Oadoga.n's two most distinguished an- cestors were Irishmen born and bred, although it must be admitted that neither was of Celtic stock, but is to be reckoned among the "gar- rh>on." io fir,, earl was—as is well known— Marlborough's right-hand ma.n in all his cam- paigns, and rode by his side in each of his Lrreat series of victories—Blenheim, Ramillies, Oudenarde, and Ma.lplaquet. The general, who is described as a typical "burly Iri.-ihman, was the son of a Dublin barrister, and grand- son of William Cadogan, M.P. for \*onaghan in the. Irish Parliament. The family were of Welsh extraction, and, ilke tome of the most orominent Nationalists of to-day, "came over with Cromwell."
ACT ION AGAINST JIB. STEAD.
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ACT ION AGAINST JIB. STEAD. JABEZ BALFOUR OBTAINS A VERDICT. In the Queen's Bench Division on Monday 'before Justices Wills and Wrig-ht) a motion for contempt of court was made on behalf of Jabez Balfour against Mr. W. T. Stead for publishing in the "Review of Reviews" an article headed "Sir Roger and Jabez," contain- iiig these words, "Another rare rogue, in the shape of Jabez Balfour, was a good deal before th0 courts last month. He will re appear at the Old Bailey, and there we may expect to hear no more of him for some time." Plaintiff's counsel pleaded that his client had only commented on a matter of public notoriety. If he had gone beyond the limits of criticism he apolog-i.<;ed. He never intended to prejudice the trial of Balfour. He did not think the words complained of necessarily meant Balfour would be convicted. Mr. Justice Wills said lie regretted the tone adopted by the press in regard to the case of Jatez Balfour. Mr. John O'Connor asked the court to take most serious notice of what Mr. Ste-id had done. Mr. Justice Wills said this was a clear case of contempt of court, and was almost as serious a case as could well be imagined. The decision of the oourt was that Mr. Stead be fiued £100 and the costs of the application. The applica- tion against the printer and publisher had not been pressed, and might be allowed to drop. Trrnarafara—a—asMMwadBffBMB—
SUPPOSED MURDER OF A CHILD.
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SUPPOSED MURDER OF A CHILD. The Press Association Walthamstow Cor- respondent telegraphs :—Much excitement has been caused by the report, of another outrage, followed by murder, such as w.M committed s( me months ago at Barnet. The victim in the present instance is Florric Holph, aged six years, the daughter of driver. On Saturday evening the child was sent for some beer, and, as she was an unusual tiime in returning, both the father and mother proceeded in search of the girl. but failed to discover her. The police were communicated with, and they used thesr utmost efforts to trace the child, but without success On Sunday evening a giwdener, named Keeling was walking round the Rectory Manor with some friends, when one of the latter saw what lie believed to be a. bun.dle. On going towards it they found a covering of leaves, and under- neath the body of a child. The remains wt-re conveyed to the mortu-ry, and from the bloodstained and torn clothes there was no doubt the child had been outraged and stranglfd to stifle her screams. A couple of yards away from where the body was found, was the can which the little girl had taker, fqr the beer. Rolph afterwards identified the body as th-vt of his child. The spot where the unfortunate little girl was found is a considerable distance from the public-house, where the child was sent, and it is, therefore, supposed she must have been decoyed towards the Rectory Manor. Up to Monday morning the police had failed to discover the murderer. o
SENSATIONAL ESCAPE OF PRISONERS.
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SENSATIONAL ESCAPE OF PRISO- NERS. A Central News telegram from New York says:—A dispatch from Okiaheha City gives particulars of a sensational escape from gaol. On Sunday morning three men in custody upon a charge of murder attacked the gaoler with some hastily improvised weapon, and laid him senseless from blows upon the head. They seized his keys and weapons and escaped, scatter- a ed, (-r- ing the crowds outside the building by menacing them with a revolver. The fugitives succeeded in finding horses, which they mounted, despite the pursuit of the: police, which was speedily organised. A hot fusilade ensued, aud two ]>oliee officers were killed, whilst others, and some of the bystanders, were wounded. The men succeeded ill making good their escape for the time. Blcwxlhounds have, however, been .E t upon thE ir trail, and there are hopes that they wll shortly be re-captured.
THE WELSH MOVEMENT AT BARRY
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THE WELSH MOVEMENT AT BARRY In view of the determination of the Barry School Board to adopt a two years' test of the scheme for the teaching of Welsh as a ae specific subject to the school children of the district, and tfce appointment of Mr. J.E.Rees, headmaster of Barry Schools, to undertake the carrying out of the same, a meeting of-re- presentative Welshman was held. under the auspices of the Cvmreigyddion Society, on Friday afternoon at Jerusalem Welsh Cal- vinistic Methodist Chapel, Barry Docks, for the purpose of considering the best ineans of securing the ht,arty co-operation of the Welsh people and oth-r ratepayers in the move- ment. The chair was occupied by the Rev. W. Daniel.—After some discussion a scheme embodying a systematic house-to-house canvass of the district, was suggested, and the Rev. W. Williams, the Rev. j. Howell, Mr. J. R. Llewellyn, and Mr. J. T). Davies were appointed a deputation to wait upon the school board this {Monday) evening to pre- sent the scheme.
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STESDMAN'S Soothing Powders for children cutting their teeth have now been in use over fifty years. They relieve feverish heat, prevent fits, con vulsions, &c., and preserve a healthy state of the constitution durinsr the neriod of teething Manufactured only at Walworth, Surrey. Sold every l where. Please observe the EE in Stffidiuaa. Lell27 "T"T 1' ? 4 MTTLES /,1 2/9 JAM I22/ pa, iP-e i-e,7 71
PORifH MANSLAUGHTER CASE.
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PORifH MANSLAUGHTER CASE. TRIAL AT GLAMORGAN ASSIZES. At Glamorganshire Assizes at Swansea, on Saturday morning (before Mr. Justice Henn Collins) the three police-constables—William Evans, George Perkins, and Thomas Thornas- were indicted on the charge of feloniously kill- ing and staying Mark Morris, of Pontykgaith, nea.r Porth, on the 3rd of March last. Mr. S. T. Evans, M.P., and Mr. Ernest Bowen Row- lands appeared for the prosecution, and Mr. W. Bowen Rowlands, Q.C., M.P., and Mr. Lewis defended. CASE OF THE PROSECUTION. Mr. S. T. Evans, in opening the case, said 'the prisoners at the bar were charged with man- slaughter. They were police-constables, and, on the night of the 14-th of February, were on duty at Pont\ gwait-h. and on that night there wa.s a disturbance in the Bridge Hotel between an old man, named John Rees, a fish seller, and a navvy. The latter kicked the old man Rees, and then the deceased, who was looking on, knocked down the navvy. The attention of the three defen- dants was called to the disturbance, and Mr. Arthur Thomas went into the hotel and took away the fish-seller. The latter left his hat behind him, and then it was that deceased first came into collision with the constables. Deceased simply handed to prisoner Thomas the hat whioh had been left behind. Thomas said, "Thank you": but Perkins appeared to have thought that deceased was interfering in what was not his business. Perkins seemed first to have engendered ill-feeling by saying to Morris, "Why are you interfering with our business? Go away." Deceased was pushed about by Perkins. and became indignant. "It is all very well," he said. "to shove me now when you have two others with you, but if I had you alone I could manage you." Those words, perhaps, had better have been left un- said, but they d'id not justify the conduct that subsequently ensued. Perkins became angry at the words used, and said to the deceased, "You are threatening me, now, you b and struck him on the head with his staff. Previously the prisoners had attempted to handcuff and take away deceased, who said, "If I have done anything' wrong I will come with you," The prisoners continued to struggle w-;th the deceased, and they used their staves r-pon him. Opposite the grocer's shop kept by Mrs. Morgan, a. very severe blow was dealt by the prisoner Evans, and the three .,ae succeeded in handcuffing the deceased. They then took him to the Porth Police-station, whein the police-sergeant dressed the wounds on deceased's head. There were three distinct woundis. which, from their position, must have teen inflicted by three blows. Deceased was in a dazed condition, and the next morn- in,g 'was charged with resisting and -assaulting the police, and was sent to prison for a month. Whilst he was in gaol he died from erysipelas, and the question lor the jury would be whether, under the police regula- tions, prisoners were justified in using their truncheons ait all, and if they were whether t'he head was the proper place to strike. EVIDENCE FOR THE PROSECUTION. I Evidence was then. called. The first witness was a young collier, named Morgan Llewellyn, who saw what transpired from start to finish. Deceased was a good fighter, and well able to take his own part. Ho struggled with the police, but was not violent, and did not strike any blows. In his struggles he broke one of the handcuffg. The struggling continued down the road, and as far as the grocer's shop, the whole affair last- ing fully half an hour. Thomas struck de- ceased with his fist, and the latter two be- laboured him with their staves. John Wiltshire, also a collier, ^ave corrobo- rative evidence. Perkins first assaulted the deceased when he was returning the hat. He struck him with his hand and with his truncheon. saying, "What are you interfering with our business for! During the subsequent struggle Evans knocked the deceased down with his staff. The blood spurted from his head on to the constable's clothes, and Morris cried out, "You've got my blood on you." De- ceased's mother was there, and asked her son tD go quietly, and not be abused by the police. Cross-examined by Mr. Bowen Rowlands, O.C. He could not say whether what de- ceased said about coming down the road was a threat or not. The blows struck were hard blows. M'r. Rowlands: I suppose you were sur- prised that the man's head was not beaten to a jell}-?—Witness: Yes; I was. Albert Lewis, who did not see the begin- ning or the end of the row, swore positively that the three prisoners struck deceased with their truncheons, and that the blood on Evans's face spurted from deceased's head. Before that they had all fallen down on the road, the police liarving failed to put the hand- cuffs on. Cross-examined by Mr. Lewis: The blow by Evans was the only blow he could speak to positively. His Lordship: But you can swear tha.t the three were beating him with their stave,; all the time?—AVitness Yes- Eva.n George, collier, Pontygwa.ith, said the deceased when struck repeatedly erie,. out for his father and mother. His mother and sister came and. coaxed the police not to kill him, A man named Hill in the crowd struck Evans in the face. I Cross-examined by Mr Rowlands, Q.C. He saw some six or seven blows s-truck. Morris got away from them at first. The deceased was a strong feMow and was rather violent. He did not say before ?the magistrates that deceased broke a pair of handcuffs or that he defied them to take him to Porth till they told him what be had done. Although it was in his depositions (produced) he denied that he sa.id it. He did not hear anv of the crowd sav, "Slafhintothem.Ma.rk. They told the con- stables not to beat him. He did not see Morris strike Evan. From beginning to end lie did not see him strike a blow. He had never said that Morris knocked Evans's head against the ground, and that lie (witness) then said, "Serve him right." He believed Morris by his wo ds meant to challenge the police to fight Sarah Moigan, wife of a grooer at Ponty- 't7 gwaith, repeated her evidence -it, the oolice- court, as also did her daughter, Miss Jennet Morgan. They added nothing further to thn evidence except tha.c Miss Morgan was positive tha* Pol ice-constable Evans v sed his truncheon upon the deceased. Dr. David Howell Thomas, prison surgeon at Swansea, was called. He stated that on t!i" day following deceased's admission he examined him, and found him in good health, with no marks on the body, but with three lace- rated wounds oil the side of the head. Wit- ness's report (which appeared in the "Western Maill" when the prisoners were tried at the police-court) waa then read, at the suggestion of Mr. Bowen Rowlands. This showed the j dition of deceased and the treatment he j ceived until death. On the day following detention of Morris the doctor certified th3 q# was capable of doing first-class labour- a{ the 21at of February deceased complain pains in the head and all over the bod>aj-d By hia Lordship: He had been (1?iT'L-eed' labour up to then. On the 22nd and ,o ing days deceased again complained of „i<1- I the head and body, and was treated ac £ 0l? v ingly. On the 24-th he wa« ordered to light 1 hospital. On the day following 9 t" delirium exhibited itself, and increased u^jii* j the 26th. When deceased's friends wet* | municated with Morris became semi-cons0 I and comartose, and died on March 3. f By Mr. Ernest Bowen-Rowlands: The c of death was meningitis, brought on by el'• pelas. The wounds might have been the by blows from a truncheon, and they werfij]jl0 primary cause of death. It was not p°s je* to know on the 16th of February that } ceased was suffering from an affection Of brain. r,u* By Mr. Bowen Rowlands: Deceased on low diet, as wa.s the case with sho:'t'^j,3l J tt-nced prisoners. The exertion on the to which he waa put was considerable, would heat the blood. The wheel vvas ou | the prison. Cold weather, the posure, low diet, and hard in this case would not have had effect upon the erysipelas. He thought ceased was suffering from influenza, and ol., orel him a mattress. The wounds were the reo of separate blows.. Dr. Latimer, who conducted the post-moi■ gave in detail the results of his examinat1 J and said the cause of death was meningitis coma, following erysepilas, which was the r^°j, of three separate wounds inflicted on the n J By Mr. Bowen Rowlands I would not- 1^ j considered it safe and wise to have put s^c^1 j person on the wheel. The treatment, 1 afraid, may have liad a tendency to increase J chances of erysipelas. The severe weather the wheel in the open air would have a telV th6 to cause erysipela-s. I should have thought hospital would have been the best place f°r deceased. Aff- After the case for the prosecution, ii Evans said Mr. Rowlands had decided no evidence for the defence, and, ^0t upon the case, argued that the police ivei- justified in using truncheons. FOR THE DEFENCE. ( Mr. Bowen Rowlands, for the defence* J mitt-ed that the question for the jury to j eider was whether the prosecution had jjy satisfied them that prisoners were crin'1,^ » t responsible. If not, then he should ask ^<1 verdict of not guilty. The crowd ga' ieg- through the disturbance, on the night in tion, was anything but friendly to the and counsel pointed out that prisoner was discharged by the Pontypridd mag1- pi but committed upon the coroner's warn1' jjt spite of this, the prosecution had Itia- to be somewhat harsh and arbitrary i" 1 ^.Jji ing ail three prisoners in one indictme ut; \ox*i i had the effect of stopping Thomas from into the witness-box in the case of thp -fii>? prisoners, and Perkins and Evans from evidence in Thomas's case. The constant maintained, had not exceeded their 0 J prison treatment aggravated the conclit} the wounds, and produced the fatal resU^ deplored. The deceased should have teeI c0n1' into the hospital at the moment he plained of iliness. t1¡' Captain Lindsay (head-constable tor e¡1 of county) said the prisoners were young good character. They were quiet-, inofte uj# j andl temperate, and he had always relied their judgment, ,r evt' Superintendent Evan Jones gave sin111' dence. THE SUMMING UP. p0li<f. Hia Lordship, in summing up, said the were properly fenced round with ^a, of by the law, and could do things vyllC-J *'} [ nary citizens might not do, and 1 ^li^ ] to the interest of the public that the I should be protected. A policeman had i J right., however, than a citizen to mterie ¡, anyone unless the lav-' gave him specia ■,$.<# rity, and if deceased on this night able the police had no i ight to order hi feOf or to arrest him. If they illegally'11' the person so molested had a right foroe by force, and if the police which was not justified they mast take <i I sequences. The police in property arrest had no right to use more than violence. Were the jury satisfied in that tha police used more violence t 't J necessary, or that death was the result, or indirectly, of such violence? AVhate )iP legal position in the cva»e, they.11,11 \V^i lordship added, regret that this i'u' v three open wounds, wa-s subjected ( labour and the treadmill in the fearfu^ weather with a planter on his head. ^ngih'f' son who inflicted the wounds was b^v although by better treatment they bu» been cured. THE VERDICT. The jury retired at 5.40 and return M court at six o'clock. They found prisoners guilty, and expressed the °Pin' ^ei1 death had been accelerated by the tr? j received in prison. THE SEKT15NCE. lh]re^ His Lordship, in passing sentence, au k the prisoners as follows :—The jury, ae^er-v' most patient inquiry—and after hearing thing which can be urged in your favovtr~jjf* found you guilty. I feel, in dealing with I officers, that they are entitled to ver^ :#t1 consideration, and I have no doubt # the have given your ease the most anxiou^y sideration. This is not a case of manslaughter. You were placed, no under circumstances of some difficulty, although a-s the jury have found, ^o' ceeded your duty by doing unwarranta lence to the deceased man. still, I quite possible you wore under the 1 J sior. that you were acting within y°u.r. jiiJ11' J in dealing with him as you did deal ^rit I also cannot shut my eyeS tb thj fact that, very possibl* Illí"Ø deceased man might now be but for the fact that he was subject b$X' treatment which I must characterise 'V barous. in prison. Under these circums ^jiv? while I recognise the necessity of safe £ the public against any excess of zpa, o>[ certainly against anything like bruta the part of the police, I also recognlS~o{ oi-' the police have to discharge a function 1 treme delicacy. Under these circum3 the justice of the case will be met by tence, in each case, of hard labour »° | calendar months. Prisoners, who said nothing in. df*f('n iyf.P'^ then removed. Mr. Lloyd Morgan. VVI held a watching brief for one of t 10 nesses. -■■■I.— __T
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