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i CHATTY REVIEW OF THE WEEK'S…

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i CHATTY REVIEW OF THE WEEK'S LITERATURE. A fta r T'bw r'°vol by Tolstoi is always worth 0 >>* and worth thinking- over. "Master tho an" is no exception to the rule, and 1 introduction by Mr. Howells makes the a<lditionally valuable. You and I in this ;tory might take it merely as a J- °f a certain phase of Russian life, the Ij^0' unpioturesquo phase, showing the peeu- Jj- r^«tions between master and man. Mr. a iv 6 011 ^lc °fhi?r hand, finds it not orly 0 -s a fitoiT> but the "drama, of oq' 1{ice> playing itself in a moment, in a toj-VCT' a,s has- played itself through all hic- *>Bt (Jtl ^10 s^aSe °f the wcrid." The story sjlv'ls i'1 one of the hr.-rd, cold days of the Jfini! ilcs' "rifter tho winter fete of St. ^nrt irSwas a holiday in the pari.-h, 5W, a^i?i Andreitch, "merchant of the fa' "uiId, could not keep out of it. lie 'Ii r>T. v,'J'0d to 'DC fie Church, for nc vas taj' u,r?'"harden, and, ho vt.s obliged to enter- tL relations and friend? because he had hit p co aiid the r.jern? to entertain th:-m, but t was not in the feie. Ho was im- 1lpJent of dc-hy. for he wanted to be off to Co'\ of a, ^neighbouring- proprietor to lar.rf'e ,T,e £ °?!ations for the sale of a ftrip of 8inl' 'r^ w^c':l expected to make a goodly Owl 1,101 «■> took 700 rubles of his 5°^ ^,3G0 of the church money, and red bis servant, Nikita, to harness the so] *° the sleigh. Nikita \vas the only hisT rIri'1'n t.))-,t chy-net because sobriety was. if,' !a';it> but because he had l«un on a drink- 's bout fxCR^^a was a tieasant of fifty years of age, au ii a Neighbouring hamlet—no housekeeper,' life Uswl to say of hini, passing most- of liis at home, but in service. He was ^steemcd everywhere for his smartness, for | fy> and working capacity, and especially •Hive1'18 ^c°d i rid pleasant character; but he Or t'5i.stayed long in a place, bee;.use OIICJ bfy,- ''Ce u year, perhaps oftener, he would and then not cnlv did he drink destitute, but le became uprcuricus 0ls''igroeabU\" Andreitch had already dismissed him Apa, tlu-ii once, but had taken him back of V for the sake of his ho i- sty, his love *(oSg animals, and, above all, his ejieap- yc.a^' i°r ho paid him only forty rubles a lig.1' tnoug-h ho was entitled to eighty. Nikita Vfjj.,8, wife. Martha, a handsome, lively ati,i?,n'' who kept house with a grown-up son c 1 two littic o-irls — The Servant's Family. "fimi 11 ot" Nifcita to live with thorn, Wl ] h^use for the last twenty years die and iVe(^ w'th a cooper from another village, ■y.t'0r'dl,7. though she did wha1 she liked 'kita wlr^-n lie was sober, she feared him ifot vre when he vrns in his eups. Once, having Hi ^runlc when at home, Nikita, probitbly to counterbalance hi-» weakness when Oij(; yroke oix'n Martha's l nen chcst, took his jjY lor niost precious belr.ngings, and with aPrr>^f c''10PPed up her best dresses, petticoats, A]} fk a!l<^ the rest, into raffs and ribbons. c wages he earm d were p: id over to t\v<-) "ia- a!)d he mnde no obiection. So now, to V, a^ before the feast, Martha had been and taken from him v>li;t? flour, tea, Hole' a",d a l.luart'- i' of a gallon of wine., the fivf, j, ,a^ponivitinvf to three rubles worth, plus y.issip .*n «>0^. for which she had thanked ill rf. 1-+ he liad done her a favour, wlr rcas Allies he owed Nikita, at least twenty U¡es. I 1I:ak:.a1?-:V contract with you' Vassib tiilfg ;t to Nikita. *Jf you want anything, thci|j_ a" (arn it. I don't work like most of Wg ^"tracts, counting up wages ai d i'nes W on honour! 'You -erve me, and .1 Vassi] 7 .v;,u. And when he talked like this >Va nr^rfi^<>h wsl* honestly rouvinced that strand ^°n^prrin" ,a favour on Nikita, and the. this ^TSt Part of iA was that no ore believed '"Ore sincerely than Nikita himself." f:J Lost -iii the harnessed the pony and prepared v>'a« for his master's depa-rture. He ^ife rj' to Ro on the journey, but Va&nli's si 1 i ^aJVlla<d her husband to take him. Yas- froitv ti Ped ul) in furs and well protected Sf holpi0 <0'f'' coat was old and fall *hey jo; a'lcl h:s toes were out of his boots. ^.i their way in the blinding snowstorm, \laRe, ;tn.i^'iev ,our'd therrselves in a little vil- *assi\i ',Sj °f staving there for ihe night, ^in, was so anxious to clinch his bar- •j'ey l1;uvgoing on th^-ir journey. So *i for-n! sr>nip vrdkv and tea, N'kita declining "ev wt„ ,tr f°r tht' sake of liis oaili, and then 'ni^ mto the cold. "Hnssian night. "ita' 1 ^rr>v°. for he wore thick cloves, whilo arrn. ^'88^1 Itiinself in Ins ra-g.< to keep flir' ha'l their way again in the drifts. tK^sYv ti. terr,lp time. The stonu raced c, srion- iv ,v.lri'' c'tting to their bones and j.l,rrai;nr') them. Drifts and lavir.M ithem, and there was nothing vf *'P i.e. to„r*tay where they were. "We must f0^ a*M s'a,'c'. ^iki'f-ii. miharncwing the 11 1;° a,s if 'ie w:s preparing to sleep ^^ili "han t we be frozen to death?" asked t J f you are to be frozen you t, '*W T answered Nikita, tk ni'»? tj, make a s»snaU" said Nikita, H;aft V' e face to the v'ind- a:id "vius f'M^tl with one of the strap* he "Ti a,u' bound them to the Ret. «ere I charitable people who pass fout," he re- 1111)1), for 80 hs had b<"en tauylit. by the old f Thtv ,'r3:ie Howl of the Wolf. of the sleigh so as to break the wind, covered the pony with a v^'ta t ) se,ttled themselves for the night, iv'^ottv, and Va^sili to think over his Vfct of fhlT!s, f->r makiing m»ney. In the v 'Ihe ar?1^ thoughts a sound obtruded, a ^fet h01 grew regularly stronger up to Jvay. 'iv a'rness, and then as regvdarly died -if. /'Tr, no clmlbt a-bcut it-it'was a i lri'i it <x-a wolf was so close that down S fta.sy to hear the movement of his a *3 cc»H«J? ^O'^dat^i his howl. Vassili put ijijJ^ly.!> COn'n altogether and listened lX)jiu'e, to save himself—to take >'t 2,Hand "<ie away. As for Nikita, "It R.ll* Man r to him. if he does die." To make ,,„^l>ini> to act Uj)C.ii it, and he left his Tv'ls;?<l un ''a,11!" to his tate. Hie poor man surhcie-r,t'v to realise what had hap- casse, Le. would have v't?er nt'r'1 to have left him the sacking, no lv> J1' aur) 01 the y.onv, to cover himself of lot hafl called uliis out. But Yassili ^low. S^P-'d, but disai)peared in the mist k -^ft to himself, Nikita thought for h Jiot Ujl"l't he had l>est do. He felt he rtt 'ier ^/fh to go in searr-h of a habitation ?51p> \vK; 'a he sit any longer in the old w Ift thr ^as ,K)W full of snow. }.;Ariu, he knew he could not keep Co'11' aiH{ 1 .1Lsf) he had nothing to put. over hi P°°r ooat and overoofit did not yj -a^ a^- He was just- ais cold us e u\ his sahirt*. He s-tcod up and in? off L- ai!d finaJl)'. without taking the his iv,!fi let himself fall in a heap lnto tl,l', er'K Phiee in the sledge, rurling j., ,:thl no, e. ^allest possible compass, but he «,UiUtc\s <},• warm. So he !lay for five lvt'ring all over, then the shivering Ho?s he '{}a,- degrees he lost consciousness. 0^ know 'V,'n^' or merely sleeping? He did op u', o^t felt equally prepared for the fr'Y^Ui 6 °tIler-" ( a.ht^j Who had ridden off, became the loneline-s of the situation, we to the siledge and to Nikita, and coming to Tolstoi's tilimax: — "Str,v ^turned t° the Sledge. "P to the sledge Vasmli caught \p'ril'8r, tr\a stood for some time without !lot ij? to back hits breath, Nikita 118 °^d place, but something was lying on the sledge covered with tnow, and Vaasili guessed it was Nikita. His terror Was altogether gone now, and if he feared any- thing it was that state of terror he had ex- perienced while riding, and especially when alone in the drift. At all hazards, he must not let himself fall into that t-tate acrain, and in order to safeguard his mind it was necessary to think of something, to do something." Nikita. raised hiinseilf end spoke—"I am dying: that is what is the matter with me. Look after my eon and my wife." "Vha.t is the matter? Are you frozen?" "I feed my death! Pardon! The love of Christ," murmured Nikita, in a tearful voice. ""Vossili Andredteh stood for half a. minute wiftjbou^. 'sapea-kiing or mowing, then iliipidCy, Wiitli the sime decision with which he was wont to strike hands ove'r a. good bargain, he stepped back a pace, turned up his cuffs, and with both hands beeran to d-:g the snohv off Nikita, and out of the sledge. When this W&B iiccomrpl'isihed. he huirrfiedHy aindjid) his girdle, threw open his fur coat, and flung him- s'jlr upon Nikita. covwiny him not only with liis coat, but with his whole glowing warm body. ^"Arransriiirfr the skirts of coat between Xikita and tJIP back cf the sledge, and wasp- ing him between his own knees, he lay flat, resting his own head on the bac-t, aaid now he could no iloi)4r, r hear the movemente of the ponv or tlie whistf.e rtf the wind, but only N;kita',s brer.it.hing. Nikita at first- lay mo-tdon- less, then sighed deeply i&nd movtd, evidently feelin-g warmer. "There, now! And you talking of dying' Lie stiff and jret warm Tha.t's now Wf" "But. to his huge asdomyh-ment Tassiii could net get any fur their in his speefh. for the tears crowded into his eye^, and his lower iaw I trembled. He left off talking- and only gulDed down sonicfhine rising in his throat. 'I have got a regular fright and am as weak as a baby.' thought he to himself; but Tiii,it. weakness, far from bein.g disagreeabre, Tavr; him a peculiar pleasure, the like of which he had newer felt before. That's how we are here!' he repeated, experiencing p; fevr'ng cf furious, quiet triumph, and lyio.sr still for a long time wiping his eye^ on the fur of his coat, and tucking under his knee the right side of his coat which under his knee the right side of his coat whip1, th ;> wind ke.ofc blowing loose. Root he wanted to t-r": somfbodv how ha«pp,y he was. 'Nikita!' sn-'d he. e, "Warm!" caane the answer from below. "'So. so. liT^'her! I should hsre been lost and you would hnvti bec-n frow-r.. T A Tragic End. "But here again his jaw trtmbled, has eyes fillel' with tears, and he could not go on. "'Well, never mind,' he thought, M know Vtrv well mysel-f whaifc I know,' and he kept fulent. rSevei-al times he j^amced aft the horse, and sanv that his back w;i« Iwre, and the sacking was dragging in the snow; he ought te get up and cover him, but he could not make up his mmn at that moment to leave Nikita, Dud break in upon the happy condition in whieh he was revelling. lie no longer felt any fe<a* "Nikita- is livine, so that T am aCso a.livr," said he triumjihantlv to himself, and something quite new, such as he had never known before in his life. cr-me over him. "1-1., remembered his money, his store, his house, his buying and his sales, and the M:onorf millions, a<id could not undea-stand whv the maa they called Vassili Andreitch iirekhunoff had worried ever what he had wor- ried oveir. 'You see! lie did not know what hs was about,' thought he, referring to Brek- hunoff. 'He did not know7 as I now know. For I know now without a mistake—yes. I Know now. And aca-'n he heard th?t voice pacing. 'I come, Iio-v.fully w1111 his whole bairnr. "And he fe't tha;t he was free, and nothing further held Mr-: back. And these were the -il -11 !a-t. thincrs that Va.-sa,li Andreitah saw, heard, and Mt in tlr* .world. Around the storm stiiP.l ra.rfd and f.h .• snow whirlwinds covered the, ooat of the d.pad'Vnj«sili, the shivermp- head of 'M'.ikhortv.' and derive with N'l-ita. lvin<y warm in the bottom of it under his dead maip-er." ,1:" dug out of the snow by a baud r.f neaemts. but he did net thank them, for he thought that lie was dead and had gone to the naxt world. Tn-itead of which In- had to L-0 to a, hr«oital. where his frozen toes were out aft. Tie Kved .for 'twen'ty yettrs. and when he died he "a.ked iwrdon of his wife and foremve Hie cooper." Mr. TTr.wclis i«i right. This is not. a storv, but a fable, and its moral brotherly love. It is not a preittv storv. but it is powerful, and ■1,e- the* Gosj>el as pa.:v]¡ed and practif«.d by Tolstoi. Books Received. This we.'k are few, for the book-publishing season is quiet, and the magazines are not yet out. I have, therefore, only to acknowledge Belgravia and "London Society," both, as usual, full of excellent matter, and the "Hraphio" summer number, which this year consists of a river novel, enticed A Tale of the Thames." The story h:is been written by the lazy minstrel," Mr..T. Ashby-ftterry, arid is profusely illustrated hr Mr. W. HathprcH. R.I., whoso c'aivrTning work is familiar to all readers of the "Graphic." If anything could j be calculated to impress one and all with a i longing to be pun,ting, canoeing, or sculling it wvuld be this illustrated i-omaiuce. TW:1 coloured plates are given away with the num- ber, the one being a re-production of F. C. Mulock's Academy picture, "'There's Nothing' Lfke Comfort,' c|UOth Brian O'Lynn," an amusing study of animal hfe; the ortiher, "Taking a Mean Advantage," re-;iroduced from a clever painting by C. Maciver (4rierson, and the whole is issued in a handsome coloured wrapper. I also note that the first edition of "Lonise Reiev.ier," a story of criminal life in London and Paris, by Robert Watson, having I been quickly exhausted, Messrs. Smith. Aindiei and Co., 'the publishers, announce that they ha,ve in preparation a eheaiP and iwpular e<lition to be is-md on the'1st of -Tuly. Negotiations ar^ now pending for the production of the book in France and Germany. "Master and Man." By Count Leo Tolstoi. Appleton and Co.

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