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xs [BY "WESTMINSTER. LONDON, SATURDAY. The framing of Lord Salisbury's Cabinet has bteu completed without friction or unnecessary delay. The Opposition papers have talked a good deal of nonsense about the time occu- pied ija tilling the appointments. Mr. Glad- stone, they say, had his Cabinet of 1886 ready in a ooupie of days, whereas Lord Salisbury lias taken six. But the circumstances are not analogous. Mr. Gladstone had won a .victory at the general election, and could form In s ivnuistry at leisure before the vote of want of confidence in the existing Government was passed by the iiouseof Commons. Lord Salis- bury, on the other haaid, was taken by sui prise, and Iwit all the preliminary work of negotia- tion to perform after- the defeat of yesterday week. It is, therefore, a very creditable piece f work for him to have got through hi-s task fill soon. He could not have done this if the 'new Administration had been a Coalition Government, nor would he in such a case (have been at the head of the Government. oln the coalition of 1852 the neutral and blame- less Lord Aberdeen was preferred to Russell or Pajinerston, with what results history has :recorded. The central fact of the present situation is that the Liberal Unionist chiefs have abandoned their independent position, and frankly accepted the leadership of Lord Salisbury. If they had joined the Con- servatives nine years ago, that would have been a coalition. Now there is a perfect identity of aims among all the members of the new Government, and to anyone who tolerably clear, a,nd that is, that Lord Swlis- ibury will be master in his own Cabinet. Several of the new Ministers visited the Carl- ton Club this morning before going to /Windsor, among them being Mr. Akers- Douglas, wlio will, undoubtedly, have a fv-at in the Cabinet after the general election; ivlr. Goschen, proud of being the first Minister to be re-elected after accepting office, and the popular Sir Matthew White Ridley, who was most warmly congratulated on his appoint- ment a-s Home Secretary. The only other new eian who finds his tvav into the Cabinet is ifeord Balfour of Burleigh, who, as a subor- dinate member of the Conservative Govern- ment of 1886, earned a high reputation as a capable man of business. Mr Hanbury's .promotion to the important post of Financial Secretary to the Trea-sury is a well-deserved recognition of untiring work. As an indepen- dent member, Mr. Hanbury has distinguished himself by his pertinacious and intelligent criticism of the Estimates, and lie will now ifiave the opportunity of showing that an able critic can be transformed into a. good administrator. He takes the office held in jLord Salisbury's former Government by Sir "John Gorst, and everybody is asking what is to become of Sir John. There are several jgTeat offices still unfilled, the Postmaster- Generalship, the First Commissioner-ship of iWorks, and the Secretaryship for Ireland, but other names are mentioned for all these £ osts. Sir John would, as Chief Secretary, e acceptable to the Irish party, with whom lie lias always remained on friendly terms, but 1 take it that Mr. Balfour, who will have no work to do as First Lord of the Treasury, will §iim,self assume charge of the principal Irish •business in the House of Commons. Mr. G. Curzon, the special pet of the "Times" news- paper, goes to the Foreign Office as Under Secretary. His chief, Lord Salisbury, will, mi doubt, keep him in order, and restrain tIle exuberance with which, as a travelling news- paper correspondent, lie hais constantly main- tained that wherever he has once set foot the flag of England should wave for ever afterwards. The Under Secretaries for India .and the Colonies will, I suppose, be peers, as the Secretaries are commoners, and theiCe offices wil1 probably be given to Lord Harris and Lord Selborne. Mr. Brodrick will, of course, represent the Army in the House of Commons. I trust it is not the case that Sir -Edward Clarke has refused the Solicitor- Generalship, on the ground that the emolu- ments are now inadequate. I should be sorry to see him give up official life. Mr. 'Carson, who is named as likely to take his plu £ e, has sprung to the front at a bound since he exchanged the Irish for the Engiish tbar, hut his sudden advancement to the dignity of Solicitor-General for England would give igreat offence to many barristers of older stand- ing. The most interesting announcement iwhich has yet been made regarding the new •Mini >try is the statement in the "Times" that :the Duke of Devonshire will act as President ;of the Cabinet Committee of National Defence, of which the Secretary for War and the First Lord of the Admiralty will be mem- bers. Tins plan was recommended by the i.OBCai-tingfcon Commission, but it is doubtful fit the House of Commons will tamely acquiesce dn a proposal to place the supreme control of •the two great spending departments of the State in the bands of a peer. It is a departure from precedent to make a peer Secretary of iState for War, as Lord Salisbury has done in the case of Lord Lansdowne; but the subordina- tion of both the military and the naval departments to another peer will provoke a loud crutcry. It is worthy of note that the three Ministers to whom the whole charge of the National Defence is entrusted, the Duke of Devonshire, Lord Lansdowne, and Mr. Goschen, are, or were, all Liberal Unionists. The strange incident of the demand for Mr. Campbell-Bannerma.nfs seads has piqued everybody's curiosity. The Radicals, of course, gravelled as they are for lack of matter, make the most they can of the i.fl'air, and actually talk as if the ex--Secretary of State for War bad been the victim cf an attempt at highway robbery on the part of Lord Salisbury's private secretary. Poor Mr. Bannerman. is certainly one of the most unlucky of men. Generally respected and liked by members on both sides of the House of Commons, and known to bs one of the best administrators ever placed a,t the head of the War Office. he feJ a, victim to a vote of censure through the unwillingness of some Radicals to support the Hosebery Government any longer, and then, while stili smarting umler this outrage, he had Ills feelings still further lacerated by being peremptorily bidden to stand and deliver his seals of office. It seems to be a popular belief that a Minister carries his seals about every- where with him but, as a matter of fact, they are never used except on the occasions of acceptance or resignation of office, when 'they aie employed as a symbol. It is im- possible to believe that Lord Sails bury delibe- rately intended to insult so courteous a "entle- Smari as Mr. Campbell-Bannerman. °Why then, was die alone of the outgoing Ministers invited to surrender his seals without join- to Windsor? There was no need for hurry in the matter, as the new Secretary for War'had not been appointed; yet Lord Salisbury could not have acted in this way without a .purpose. A correspondent of the "Times," evidently Mr. Lecky, re-cslisthe historical case of Lord North and Mr. Fox, to whom King George III. sent a messenger asking for their seals, and declining to admit these Ministers to a personal interview. The parallel would be appropriate if the Queen had been angrv with Mr. Canipbell-Bannerman for enforcing -the resignation of the Duke of Cambridge, .find desired to put an affront upon him but ;.ihisi explanatIOn is, of course, quite inadlmis- .sible, and the matter must .rema.in, therefore, 1for the present wrapt in mystery. I Could anything be more puerile than the complaints of the Opposition that the Government has no policy except that of dissolution? Ministers merely reserve till the general election the explanation of the grounds on which they a-sk the confidence of the country, and decline to show their band at the bye-elections. When they do put out a programme, I hope they will take warning by the fate of the Newcastle programme, and not make it too long. The country is sick of programmes, and wants to have its affairs administered by compe- tent men of business, who will give it rest and restore the national credit. The Radicals, on their part, must be perplexed to know what their own policy is to be in the future. Are they still to go on breathing fire and destruction to all estab- FshECd institutions ? Will they have the I impudence to put Home Rule into the fore- front again. after having gulled and neglected the Irish Nationalists for the last two years? Mr. Healy has already begun to denounce the Rosebery Government, and you may depend upon it that no incon- siderable section of the Irish party will refuse at the next election to be the tools of the English hum hugs a-nd hypocrite's who talk about Home Rule, while remain- ing at heart utterly indifferent or, perhaps, even hostile to it. The accession of a strong British Govern- ment to office IHisalreaGY had one good result. It has encouraged China to break off the negotiations for the issue of a loan guaranteed by Russia only, and to invite the co-operation of all the European Powers in raising the money required for the pay- ment of the indemnity to Japan. The object of the little intrigue by which dussia, aided by France, was to issue the loan was the isolation of England and the control by Russia of the Chinese Customs Revenue, which is almost entirely contri- buted by British commerce. The .success of the plot has been, happily, frustrated by the defeat of Lord Rosebery's Govern- ment. Chinese statesmen now feel that there is a Government in this country which has a clear comprehension of British interests, and will know how to defend them, and the whole course of politics in the Far East is at once changed. The London season this year has been a very good one, and it is nonsense to say that the election will bring it to a premature close, for the season rarely lasts beyond the middle of July. The election will really do good by keeping people at home for the next month who would otherwise spend their money abroad. It will take place, too, at the best possible time, for the hay harvest is already neariy over, and the corn will hardly be ready for reaping lit fore the end of July. One does not hear so much this year of the want of money which everybody complained of in 1894. Busi- ness is slowly, but steadily, improving, and in the City many large fortunes have recently been made by speculators in mining shares on the Stock Exchange. The whole world, too, is now incessantly engaged in pouring its riches into thE lap of London. Wherever men make money, whether in Asia, Australia, Africa, or America, they rush to spend a large portion of it in the English Metropolis. No one could survey the immense multitude gathered together at Ascot this year without being convinced that in this great city the votaries of pleasure are more numerous and wealthier than ever they were. The report that Lord Wolseley is destined to succeed the Duke of Cambridge, who, however, has not gone yet, as the execu- tive head of ttie Army gives special inte- rest to the defence which that distinguished officer, Colonel Maurice, the author of the official narrative of the Egyptian War, has now put forth of the action of Lord Wolseley in refusing to give Sir Edward Hamley the credit he claimed for having, with the High- land Brigade alone, won the Battle of Tel- el-Kebir. Sir Edward Hamley was a re- mairkatjly olever and versatile man, but whoever knew him must have realised that to a general commanding an army on active service he would be a cantankerous and worrying subordinate. It is evident from what lie says in his own Diary, which has been recently published, that the relations between Sir Garnet Wolseley and him were seriously strained before the Battle of Tel- el-Kebir, mainly because Hamley wanted to take upon himself the functions of com- niander-in-cliief. This would, however, have been no excuse for the dishonourable con duct Ilamlaiy attributes to Wolseley, in deliberately ascribing the victory of" Tel- el-Kebir mainly to Graham's brigade, and not to that led "by Hamley and Sir Archi- bald Aliron. I was somewhat- surprised at the eagerness with which some of our leading journalists, who ought to have known Hamley well enough to take his narrative with a grain of salt, jumped at the chance of vilifying Lord Wolseley. But did not home critics in much the same way accuse Marlborough of treachery in not doing justice to the merits of Webh, the victor of Wynendael ? I read the life of Hamley very carefully, and one state- ment in it, made by Sir Edward himself, struck me as throwing great doubt on the accuracy of his version of the battle. He states that, after the Highlanders had stormed the fortifications and captured Ara bi. scamp. he rode forward and found Sir Garnet Wolseley standing on the bridge some way in the rear of the camp. Ham- ley admits that lie; wondered how the com- mander-m-chief had got there, but suggests that he must have ridden on with the fore- most Highlanders after the lines had been carried. But in this case Hamley could not have failed to see his chief during the fight. Colonel Maurice now points out that °Sir Garnet was with Graham's troops, who, though a few minutes later in attacking, drove back the Egyptians opposed to them before the Highlanders gained a secure foot- hold within the fortifications and lie further asserts that it was the rush of the fugitives from the Egyptian left wing that finally swept away the resistance the right wing were still offering to the force under Ham- lev's command. Hamley, in fact, only saw half the battle, and erroneously supposed that he alone had won the victory. So true is the Duke of Wellington's comparison of a battle to a ball, in which a man knows what he and his partner are doing, but cannot see what is going on all over the room. win wiiiwin.auiuBaoaoc—i

"DAISY BELL."

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