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AXS'M EDS TO CORHESPONDKNTS.

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BY MR, J. MUIR, Margaixi Abbey, Glamorg-ansliira. AXS'M EDS TO CORHESPONDKNTS. Plant Oil Lawn,Y. B."—It is one of the clovcro, but too much squashed to say which variety ■Name of Ha-te.- -"R. A."—The roee you sent is not a very valuable sort, but ita habit is to tiower lreely, and it is sweetly fragrant. It is named "Coupe ri'Hebe." I am glad yo i like roues on their own root«, but øomc sorts are not suitable for that form of culture. Lettuce for Cage Bink-W. Hudson.They are quite suitable, sad you hikjuUI put n little fresh leaf to each cage daily. Do not chop chem up with the 100:1 for ttie young ones, but let each eat what is riesired from the leaf. Some of the wild seeds now ripening in fields and hedgerows are also excellent Jo7- cage birds. Preserving Wasp Nest—"3f. B." (Xewbury).Ig the nest in the ground or hanging Oil a ousli or • tree? The two forms are so dissimilar that it is ;;£.(1:CSAAry U, know which one you refer to before in- structions can be given. I do not approve of reeeiv- ,ing very long- lettDrs dealing with a very brief ques- tion, but ccncioc details on the main points are very desirable. 4efces for Floor of Chicken Run.R. Elli*.—T!>?y are aa good as anything you could nee. You should Bcrecn or pick the rough clinkers out of them, and "they should be all removed every month, and new or fiesh ones put on. This is no'c very often llone, but it is highly beneficial to the chickens. iiariaen soil does not mike a good floor, unless it can be kept quite, dry always. New Vinery.—John Whittle.—The border 6ft. or 7ft. wide will suit the vines very well indeed for several year's, and if you think they require more root room and support at any time you can add a few mere feeo to it February will be a very suitable time to plunt the vines, as they will make a full year's growth in 1896, anil bear fruit in 1897. The two year olds are the strongest you (11011 plant, you must be careful to disentangle their roots well before planting. I think the anungement* for your other glaøt houses will give von every satiVfaetioo. Starting a think you are doing quite right to interest yourself in tne green- house at your new place, You will find it veiy intueeting at all times of the year, but, a,, all the Ettle details of its management are more than I can •include in this reply, I will advise you to buy the .book "Greenhouse Management for Amateurs," price :5fI.. published at 170, Strand, London. You will ,\11<0 [•find frequent remarks in there note;- bearing on the •utject. I think you fhould also begin jK>ul^ry iiing. It is not, as you suggest, too !ate to start this ■season. On the contrary, it is a very good time just now to bu V in some of the chicken's hatched this spr;i-,g. I shall be glad to give you any informaton ou this matter. Please let me know what you would like. Bee E. C." and "Beginner."—I do not think the bees are more ill-natured this reason than in other years, but I believe the stings in hot weather are more injurious, giving mere pain, and •welling up unusually. Those who deal in bee appli- snees ofTer sting antidotes, but the enly thing I ever uee is a piece of washing soda. If a piece about the size of a filbert is kept in the pocket, and imine- xliately on receiving a sting the soda cs moistened end rubbed 011 the stung part, the pain will toon cease, am' no swelling will follow. Blue-aiiotlier 0Miteri.il u-ed in the laundry—is often used, but with little good result, the reason for which, a chemist tells me, is that you never tell what, k'nd of adulteration there may be in the blue, but the soda is aiwajs pure. Rosea not Succeeding.—"Puzzled" (Halifax).—Your case is certainly a peculiar one. I do not think I ever knew of roses refusing so generally to grow before. Is there anything peculiar in your sub coil, or is the soil in which they grow too light or very In the former case, a quantity of so:l thai i« almost day should be mixed with it. In the tatter you ehould add wad scrapings, with plenty of cow manure in each Do they grow for a time and then detci iorite ? You should avoid planting any sort, that its a deljcate or shy grower, and "Poly introduce those of robust constitution ami rampsnt 'growth. I think close Attention to this would give you every satisfaction. If you stall tail I would ad- vise you to grow foms in pots, and buy t?:em iii pots in which they can bloom for several years Ccet of Making Hay.—"W. E. M."—I have a-hvays thought 20. an acre was too much to allow for hay- making; indeed, I know from expedience it is, and iOe. an acre would he much inearer a proper calcu- lation. The weather and weight of crop have a1!\o much to do with the coat. This year I do not think hay-making will cost more than 5s. an acre, while last scas ,il it was more 'difficult. A recent write* ecniputes hay-makhig as follows —Mowing, 2s. 6d. joejeing, 29. 6d. carting and stacking, 3s. 6IJ.: thatching and materia.1s, 2b. 6cl.; beer, 1.8.; giving 12s. per scie but tls s, I think, is rather exclusive. A gexxl hay or harvest wagon would cost you about £25, Kievatoi-s are only desirable on lart,e farms. Good second hand farm implements lrcav frequently be bought, but I do not approve of buying anything that is quite past its best. I At What Age should Chickens Uc.¡;t.-S. Drevitt. --As a rule, chickens remain with the mother till nine or ten weeks old, or a little lensrer, and thev are never disposed to loest till then, which is really ill.} proper time for them. As to the height of the perch, this is important, as, when it is tco high, NlÙ the little chickens have to fly down a long way, are apt to injure themselves. Heavy fowls may also be injured in the same way, sua I have known ff>orkinsrs have had. feet through perching too high. Vrciii 3ft. to 4ft. from the ground or floor is quite Jiigh enovgh for "ll sorw, although gome of the slighter ones mig-ht lie 5ft. up, I may stats that one objection to chickens rocsting too early is that it is apt to nnke them crooked in the breast-bone, ■the stick on which they rocet causing thin. Green or ▼egctable food nuv be giveli raw or boiled. Both >jv good, but I thills the best is the former. Bees at Midsummer. I Tiear various opinions about the summer of 1895 and its yield of honey. In some eases it is very g.xx.i, in others poor. Clover districts (itm to be yielding a good supply, but wild flowere ar8 deficient-, and the flowers of trees, 'such as the lime, which supplies a fine quality honey, are not up to their usual standard. The txisteitek- of the flowers is too short, the drought causing them to die almost before they are fully ()pened, and the intense heat is not in favour of an ordinary yield of honey. One or two 'readers assert that they would rather have a 'wet season, if not too excessive, for plenty of fcorey than a warm and very dry one. I think they are right, if it is not too wet. The quality of honey tlii> season will, however, be very good, and pieeeutly, when I go to shows at which I am asked to judge, I wIll expect the hcwiey exhibits, if deficient in numbers, to be extra good in quality. Honey is secured in two forms—in comb and run or extracted. Both are useful, but good comb samples are rather tll", worst to produce. It is not acceptable in large bars, or even in 21b. sections, but the lib. section is a favourite form. These are put on the top of the bar frames in April or May, and should all be tilled and sealed by this time. They are most, valuable when the covering is a clear colour, but it is often yellow or unclean looking, and this is caused by allowing the sections to remain on after they are finished, the bees passing over them with their feet, leaving a deposit on the surface but this is more apt to occur in a wet than a dry season. (When the sections are full and finished, the bees should be smoked from them and forced to go below. The sections are then }-emond. and a cloth put over the top of the Some seasons strong hives will fill two lots of seorioiw, but they certainly will not do so ibis summer, and it will be better not to attempt it, as if other? were put all when the first, lot were taken off they might fîl1 them with comb and partially with honey, but would never finish them, and it would be much better to illow the tn es to store this honey in bars in the body of the hive, where it \y(J1¡ld be ready for th..ir" winter food. After taking ilio ,eE0!18 off they should be kept- in a clean place till wanted. III extracting Honey the bees must lit) caused to vicar off the bars by smoking them in the usual way. The bar is then taken out, tho sealing over the honey removed as a thin iblieg from the surface, the bar is then put in. the extractor 'turned rapidly round to throw til.' whole out, when it is received at the bc.tt0m and it is afterwards collected and put into a ivcollen 'to be purified by passing through it iwto a jar or dish. With the proper Rppliamoes all this is easily done, and if any beekeeper cannot afford to huv an extractor, &o the whole of the beekeepers in the district should joiu together to buy one for the com- pany. Little lib.* glass jaw are the J>e8t to hold honev, whether it be for exhibition or inar!<et purpŒes, and these can be bought nt lid. eiich. Those who have not hitherto secured much honey from their bees may still anticipate taking \1. great deal fromjthem during the next irionth or two, but I am not in favour of depriv- ing lhem of it late in the season, and no great quantity can be taken after this. Pseonias, The s§>c*ry :1" gommer flower* kame been very attractive of late. TI1P Dconi:us are the tardae* of fcecdy flowere or plante, sea, ift is surprising more of theim are not grown. The eofiimioni purple flowering variety is the only Ollie goneracy seen, acxl yet there are dczeue of kinds, amongst which the one in question is the least beautiful Tfieir huge flowers are aittracitive in their magnitude, hu-b their really beautiful distinct colours and soft, bright, a.nd inttermedialte lines add interest- to them. They are excellent for vase or room decoration, and on large chImer taMea they are not un- becomdng when used alone, as I ha.ve some- times seen them. The main secret in getting paonias to tiower annually is to grow the pjR'nitg that the crowns may be wed developed and matured' in amttimn, but they are often megieated after they have discontinued to tiower under the idea that they will take care of themselves. This is a. mistake, especially in a dry season like the present, and just now they silioukl receive a good soaking of water once a. week. This? will cause the crowns to swell up, and each one of them will produce one or more flowers nexit. season. The lea,ves may be tied up to a stick together at pre- sent. but in the autumn,' they should he allowed to fall apart, so as to expose the crownns to the sun. Deep Cultivation of the Soil. I doubt, writes "Yorkerhireman," the pre- sents sea,son wri-Ll not teach us many useful lesyons, excepting how utterly useless it is to try and succeed without sufficient moisture; but there is one thin\ I wûlÙt he glad to rointc out to vour readers that it does teach us. anid this will be readily understood ju^t new. This is the value of deep cultivation. There are many farmers who, from defi- ciency of means, may not be d:le t.) cultivate- their land so well as they would like, but there are quite as many who, for want of inclination, fail to do it. as they appear to think that so long as the soil is turned over and th:-( surface only stirred a crop is bound to fellow. But that is not cultivation, and, although it may not tell very much in a wet. season, it is showing up frightfully this dry season. I have in my mind's eye different fields on diffe- rent farms. In some the corn is in the ear, with the plants not more than 6in. or Sin. high, and close to this are turnips tliat have so far refused to grow, both &ure instances of shallow and poor cultivation, while in other cases where the soil was ploughed and re-ploughed as deeply as possible to secure a genial bed for the seeds and a free-rooting agency for the plants afterwards, the corn is 18in. high, and will produce a very good crop of corn and straw, in spite of "he drought. Turnips on this farm, too, although not luxuriant, are m a growing state. and will certainly form a. crop when rain does come. And I am fully of opinion that it is only by being prepared for a. dry season by .deep cultivation that the eoil can be made pro- ductive in such a seas-n as this. It is useless for anyone to argue that cultivation will not pay, as all my observation leads me to an oppo- site conclusion. Trout Fishing in July. Amongst the manv tit ings the recent exces- sively dry weather has been against must be included trout fishing. I did not. hear of one good basket being secured in June. I tried myself frequently, too, but never found ihein really 'on the take." The largest number I caught on any date in June was seventeen, and that was from 6.30 to 9.30 in the evening.. Tlio number is exceptional for that month., and two or three, or sometimes none, was the re- sult I do not anticipate any improvement in July so long as the hot, dry weather lasts, but were it to rain freely and the waters swell a little, the trout would be most active, and I advi.se all trout-fishers to be ready againnt that time. The brooks and rivers are now so low that I fear many of the fish ha.ve been caught by those who ha.ve no idea of angling. As a rule, I fish in a pond where there is no oppor- tunity of fish being killed in an un.vrortsnianlike way, but I notice here that the fish are nor in such plump condition as they were two months ago, food, evidently, being scarce. 'Die flies most recommended for July trout-fishing are- Black Palmer, Wern Tail, Red Ant, and July Dun, and to these I would add Ch-een Ihakr<. Brown Palmer, and Coch-y-bonddu. Lime Water for Fowls. "A Lancashire Poultry Keeper" writes: — "Now tha.t fowls, especially young chickens. may be affected injuriously by the water they drink, I would be glad to be allowed to point out how very good lime water is far fowls in summer, more especially young growing chickens. Lime water is always healthy. It destroys insects or worms, and is a wonderful bone increaser, which always gives increased strength. Weak chickens will soon become strong if given lime water to drink. Leg weakness and crookeci breast Lones are com- plaints rarely found in chickens that receive lime water, and* as a larger reaver of chickens and turkeys, I can thoroughly recommend it. I buy in a bushel of fresh lime nubs. Keep it in a dry place, and put a piece about the size of an egg in a gallon jar of water evwv night. I stir or mix it in the morning, and then fill the drinking saucers with it." More Root Room for Plants in Pots. Plants that were potted in April and May, as advised, will have, as a rule, grown n gooa deal since then, and those that have become luxu- riant will have exhausted a great amount cf the soil that was given them. It is when this occurs that the leaves and wood cease to develop, few or no more flowers are formed, and the whrfe plant loses its attraction. This is very undesirable, ^speda-lly in the height of the season, and all such plants should be re-potted. In doing this, give them a pot fiom two to three intues larger than the one they have been occupying, and fill un the addi- tional space with fresh soil. A little sand and manure should be added to the soil in quantities to suit the different plants. In potting them turn the han of roolv npwlde down, remove the old drainage- that will be found at the l/ottom of the ball, but do not use the sa.mH drainage again unless it is washed clean and drv, as this is the condition m which drainage should always be used. Make the new soil verv firm round the roots, and water it well immediate'v ;¡,ft"r potting. The plants should he shaded a. little a.nd kept somewhat dose till thev begin to root anew, but they will do this very soom, and they will grow much fester than thev did when newly potted in the spring. Ail plants potted now will be very gay and luxuriant throughout the autumn and till ouite late in the season, their good health being more aooept- rubh than their failing condition. Syringing Chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemums that produce the finest blooms are those with strong i~ten..s ami large, well-developed leaves. Some that are care- lessly grown have steins quite destitute of leaves for some drsitance up from the. pot; The. are never the Œt. and are much inferior to those that Jtave the foliage quite down into the pots all the season through and at the time of flowering. Care, ful feeding and watering a.t the root- will ass st in ensuring this, but another great aid is to syringe the plants overhead in the evenings cf fine, bright- days. This is a part of their July and August culture that should not be neglected, as I do not know of anything that will assist Clem more to grow into fine olniits- Keeping the ground moist- all which the pots stand is also highly beneficial to them. The Main Crop of Celery. The weather hitherto has been against celerv- grow.ng. Drought has always a tendency to cause the young plants to run to flower pre- muture y, and when they do not begin to T'row soon after being planted out they liecome sickly. Many, 1 daresay, have been waiting on rain to put out their celery plants,'but the season for planting the main crop will soon be over, and they should be planted whether it rains or not; Water the plants thoroughly before digging I them up from where they have been growing, so that. the soil will adhere to the roots in. the form of a ball. Plant them in thip state, and as soon as they are out water them again* thoroughly. Some short manure, such as an old mushroom bed. should be put between the plants- to the depth of two or three inches, and continue to water them two or three time* a week, if necessary, till they are growing luxuriantly. Ferns at Midsummer. The bright weather has not been greatly in favour of ferns. They delight most in a sulxlued light, and should always be shaded in the time of bright sunshine, especially when forming their new growths. They have been doing this of late, and many of the fronds aro still delicate and tfnder, and great care ir'- be taken not to expose them too soon to se, as this will eMae then to toeoiae usty eelow, and very unsightly- Syringing them, overhead ■ is also apt to do this, and it is best to keep moisture from the fronds. The s-tage, shelf, or ground on which they stand may, however, be watered daily, so thai the humidity may rise about the fronds. It is at this time that weak liquid manure and soot water can be given them with advantage. Healthy plants may receive it once a week. Air, too, must now be more freely admitted to them, as this will make them more hardy for cutting or wintering.

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