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' TIlE COREAN WAR.

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TIlE COREAN WAR. II THE CHINESE TRANSPORT I TORPEDOED. t 8TOlty OF the survivors. A Monday, 9.15 a.m. further detail re°eiv^d here last night gives S6 Ja<pane^S °f the naval engagement betwem 27th ir>st TI A, Chinese squadrons on the { *»« attaVvo i i Chinese transport, Kow Shing, torpedoes j y t"13 Japanese vessels with 7 There weV i r™UIl]c near Shopoint Island. I Perished 10 tr00Ps 011 board, and all who were saved that ;iJ[ j.i' 41 Sfunboat Lion. It is reported I Wera eith"w \°rfiSners 011 board the transport A 0r droned. Qay iriorn! te!egram from Shanghai on Mon- l P°rfc of the f SafS According to a later re- 4J bv W+* "xi enfi^gement off Asa-n received [ Port Kow «k- Japanese boarded the trans- 9 to Ja.pan JI?8'anc^ ordered her to proceed Zander t-of JP ain Goldsworthy, her com- 'had co' n,ed- The Japanese officers who I diately the t^en withdrew, and imme- I the TV returned on board their own SUiig jn n5se opened ire with the machine deck, ffl' :r,,t0Ps> c'earing the Kow thing's took effort fii'ed two torpedoes, which ^ide-de-OQ aPtain Von Haimeken, formerly foreismp- the Viceroy, and other t aboard the Kow Shing were killed. TLLE J ° YERSI"XS OF THE FIGHT. Shing \r (^ec^e that the transport Kow Cljinp .qSU1^ .^kile attempting to escape. 1 -Kow ShinT i Ci'ai version to-day is that the delibe, iT offering no resistance, was ^'°RI thp T u UP by torpedoes discharged *fle ChiJ*mms1 .warships. The capture of i hut that fir wa,lip Sao Elian is confirmed, thg jaTy *e 'ro"<-iad Chen Yuen ran away from i The C{, scl»adron is emphatically denied. wert chrtr.Tp-i U™, a"^ °ther Chinese warships this iV'7iW thu protection of transports, I suo'oeorl "Ue e^eePti°». it is pointed out, l 1!\c'0;'ri!?- For the present the ^elter of « r?en ord8red to remain within Chinese fn„ j Chinese coast. Important ',>• Ifeuter'o w? moTe_ments are being developed. wn= A £ enev is informed that a tele- London p f'eceive(i at the Chinese Legation in jWelli.rp,1 e. °n Sunday night confirming the between 6 ftt a collision had taken place ^h-inegg 't°me Japanese men-of-war and the Vision escorting the second or smaller *° Oorp., troops despatched from Taku ^stined r°^ .\J6 r illst- The troops were P^t at A j reinforcement of the Chinese the „_l an' and the collision took place near ?Iet on S « .Jerome Gulf, the 10 the +Qi Asha-n is situated. According °pen Japanese were the first to '^Ucted fT Chinese fleet having been- in- i, unio_n?? ^re. unless previously attacked the null landing of troops was opposed. ^Ot sta-tp^v. °f^?hlPs engaged on each side is of fT,' t result of the action was that ^iynen tt-' apanese ships was disabled by the *ow-Sh' 11 the Chinese chartered transport the +;D^' was flying the British flag sunl-lne'- Was ^rec^ upon by the Japanese, Hade nf 011 board. Ko mention is of t}le pi*!6 reported capture by the Japanese tinted fes? warship Sao Kian. It is 011 that the engagement took place » any declaration of war having been fteeg.' H^while negotiations were still in pro- s^Ji Ministers of the two countries fiiam at their respective posts. F P THE NAVAL ENG-AG-EMENT. I d»y 8avt8r Sl'je.lesram from Shanghai on Tues- } from rp-' dispatches received here eflts'n announce another naval "lUadmi between Chinese and Japanese p | y«ster,WS hiving taken place the iroij.cl.ad Chen Yuen, ( the Oh ant^ most modern vessel in. Navy, a(tQr avy, was sunk by the Japanese P0rted 1? •r~C311tested light. It is further re- p°Sp^ "Jat two large Chinese cruisers, sup- CoHstriT°f j *'wo °f the tliree protected cruisers have k ^Jy Messrs. Armstrong at Elswick, Yuen »e.en caPtured or destroyed. The Chen SWht V-as 'Vteel vessel of -7,280 cons, built at four 37 f1- She ca-criecl six Krupp guns, had n °n anc* two 4-toi breech-loaders, and 'lisnU,, sl5ep(- of 14'5 knots per hour, with a i hor«p ,Pni(:t of 7,34-0 tons, and an indicated m hoa'ts ),er 6)209. She had two torpedo Eluded tW0 torpedo tubes. The cruiscrs _t° were twin-screw, deok-protected 0{ p cnn° the <3rst class, two of 2,300 and one two smaller, named the l&ton eu Ching Quen, carried three J|0Ujirlc/ans' two 4-ton, and six quick-firing six- V})ipi •rs- The third vessel, the Foo Tshing, t\v0 p |'as only launched in 1890, carded gnus and seven 4|in. breech loading T'HE CHINESE ULTIMATUM. A1:on eutel"s telegram from Yokohama on 'Dild.i,, ^taterpp j. — i'be folowmg explanatory ►, A^eiiey11 •. been communicated to Reuter's P tlig j y ]n reference to the action between W1?86 ar'd Chinese Fief is, in which the k ^lich was sunk:—"The negotiations I §0°d V,f.a conducted at Pekin through the 'Wer<, c"s of. the friendlj* Great Y^3i°n 0n P°int °f a satisfactory con- I Ca,PaneU nGn ^bina Kudaenly informed the JOfrers" t) 0ver,lment through the mediating hoi t .'TaPan must forthwith with- I v Chi+r -t s^iPs from the Chinese ports, t fa oornii- JaPan did not formally express i°Hg bv^ra?ce with all the Chinese proposi- foro the Cfeinese naval and mili- an iiij.-83 Would advance. This was regarded lif'PatieselIna.tum in "optima? forma." The •* Jjie advipa vernment' however, acting upon t "ne Chin ^'le media-ting Powers, accepted I proposals in principle, making pith the jGr5lents. These Japan submitted, i hin^ aectaration that any advance of tire i a* ai1 d military forces would be ?his fa^ a. hostile menace. In view of ls evident that orders must have ^ry comn i Japanese naval and mili- r^te-r j ^spd.ers to be on the "qui vive'1 believUI,F 20 for a Chinese attack. It is "'hioh tlhat the small Japanese squadron ftierpi16 ln co^lision with the Chinese fleet S rec°nnoitering, and that the ooin- hinese under the impression that the Jveilt, j' n a°oordance with their announce- 0 20th t° commence hostilities after Ottvmatl st- Under these circumstances she lllent j' n a°oordance with their announce- 0 20th t° commence hostilities after Ottvmatl st- Under these circumstances she I of the Japanese cruiser could Ti^t'oria a, blamed if he adopted such pre- w PrniKn vTere justifiable by naval tactics, f 'th th« i that the real facts connected I °1nd to hf11! °f the transport will l: e vk°°Unt, totally different from the Chinese ^veil if the transport were flying 'Tere~-it —a statement which is believed the ^veil if the transport were flying 'Tere~-it —a statement which is believed ',aPaneSft rei?arded as very likely that the 6 guerre" tninander took this for a "ruse t,e. *?ouhl n +1' ^le Part of the Chinese, as taiitome.,it suppose that a enemy. "ant -steamer would be carrying I t^°Vei;nm.ent i^'P3 at a time when the Chinese a#d declared its intention of oom- eo,r (vTs rer)OT.t^rClve meaeu-res against- Japan. 51 the deal- ,m°wing down of the Chinese iftj?hine cr. transport by the Japanese jft^atior, S is received with the greatest fe- ariy bosf'a aTl no doubt is entertained that Sliin.cf despatched, as stated, to the ^fltlar' and" TJ action took place after the fon^^ lif?'aS undertaken for the purpose ii**8:—c,At' r^le statement concludes as ini^^tam- any rate full details from an jidgmea-,ilr?6 must be awaited before pass- etlt m the case. .<PPRERENSION IN SPAIN. ]j^n. sayo fr ^telegram from Madrid on Tues- fiy^lpPir:e~TjWUJK to tl)e Proximity of the ip6sSej v .anas to Japan, misgivings are the newewapOTs :md in POW lee's of hee" regarding the possible con- ai^er in +i Japan becomsi jg a dominanlt tat1 t-h if ^ar Apprehension is ^dvmf e Japanese Government may .Island the present oampaagn in ^hitir>lK: Minn Anas to carry out the designs attributed to it. A DaJ R^V0KinG HOSTILITIES, telegram from San Francisco on —The general in command of r troopg in Corea, according to ^hicj, here, issued a proclamation TK °^r'1'e^ Corea to be a Chinese tj/^ndfiri i e Japanese geAral immediately botk^ins- witindrawal Mid an apology, a^i atta-clt at once unless an ^lav ^ents were complied with with- n Ih conflict would undoubtedly hliwe ) then but for the prompt action of the Japanese Minister, who succeeded in inducing Li-Huiwr-0hang to order the general to modify the terms of the proclamation. CHINESE' MUSTN'T EMIGRATE. A Dalziel's telegram from San Francisco says —The steamer Gaelic, which has arrived here from Hong Kong, has brought fewer Chinese passengers than any steamer since the establishment of a regular steamship communi- cation between China and this port. The Gaelic's officers explain that all able-bodied Chinese are detained pending the result of the negotiations with Japan. ENGLAND'S FLEET IN THE EAST. There has been a not unnatural desire (says the London correspondent of the "Birmingham Daily Post") to know if the fleet on the China. station is sufficiently strong at this juncture to protect- British interests in and around a Corea. I find on inquiry at the Admiralty that the authorities have every confidence in Sir E. R. Freinantle and the fleet under his command. That fleet consists of a battleship of the first class, seven cruisers, one of which is of the first class and three of the second; nine gunboats, one screw sloop, and a, dispatch vessel. Those vessels are manned by about 3,300-men. The guns number 150, and many of these are of great weight and power. One of the most eminent officials of the Admiralty I has ■ declared, "We can place every reliance on the discretion of Admiral Fremantle." ENGLISH OFFICER ON THE KOW SHING. SHING. The Press Association Bishop's Stortford correspondent telegraphs:—One of the officers 1 of the How Shing was the son of the Rev. G. F. Tamplin, vicar of Newport, Bishop's Stort- ford. The family have no news of him, and it is feared he has perished. Another son of the same gentleman met his death in the Exeter Theatre fire. NO NEWS AT THE LEGATION. The Press Association says :It was stated in reply to inquiries at the Japanese Legation on Tuesday that so far no official information had been received of a declaration of war between China and Japan. The Chinese Minister and the Secretary of the Legation on Tusday had a prolonged conference, after which the latter proceeded to the Foreign Office. A MONSTROUS OUTRAGE. The news from Corea (says the "Pall Mall, Gazette ')_is far more serious than we had sup- posed. 1' esterday Japan stood before the world guilty of no more than attacking foreign ships in time of peace and sinking a transport with 1,500 defenceless men on board. It was bad ei,ougti-L double and flagrant violation of the laws of peace, and the laws of war. But now it turns out that the trooper was a British ship, commanded by a British captain and flying the British Bag. We are at peace with Japan—for the present, at any rate—and Japan is nominally at peace with China. Captain Galsworthy, therefore, had a perfect right to convey troops into Core a, according to China's incontestable privilege, acknowledged but nine years ago by Japan herself. Yet he found himself called upon either to leave the ship and troops in his charge to their fate or go with them to the bottom. This is a most monstrous outrage, not only on the laws of war, but on the British flag. British, seamen have been deliberately murdered—mangled with machine guns and blown up with torpedoes. If this is not justifi- cation for the strongest measures against Japan, we wish to know what is And unless we get instant and complete reparation, so far as it is possible, we ought to teach Japan straightway the value -of an Englishman's life. OFFICIAL TELEGRAM, The Japanese Legation in London has re- ceived the following telegram from Tokio:- In consequence of severe provocation, three ships of the Japanese squadron were compelled to engage Chinese men-of-war off p Round Island. They captured the Chinese man-of-war Tsao Kiar, and sunk a, Chinese tran- sport with soldiers. Unfortunately. the Chin Yuen, one of the largest Chinese iron- clads of the Northern fleet, escaped to China, and the Chinese torpedo cruiser Kuwan Ti escaped to Za-sau, in Corea. The three Japanese men-of-war, Akit-susu, Taaikachiho, and Hive, which took part in the engagement, are safe. THE CHARGES OF CRUELTY AGAINST THE JAPANESE. The Central News says:—Much indignation prevails in Japanese circles at the charges of ciuelty made against the officers of their fleet on the occasion of the sinking of the Kow- shing transport. It is emphatically declared that the vessel would not have been tired upon unless resistance was being offered. The Japanese were the first of Eastern nations to join the Geneva Convention from motives of humanity, and such barbarity as has been charged against them would be entirely at vp/fiance with their nature", training, and discipline. It is ex- pected that the explanations from the Japanese naval authorities, which have been telegraphed for, will put- an entirely different complexion upon the incidenffc. Meantime the Central News is informed that an influen- tial body of shipowners in the City axe making most urgent representations to her Majesty's Government in the matter, asking that imme- diate action may be taken. It is pointed out- that the Kow Shing was a British ship, and, as war hiad not been declared, her owners were entirely within their rights in chartering her to China for the conveyance of troops. China will, doubtless, make com- pensation for the loss of the vessel, but the shippers hold firmly that they must look to her Majesty's Government to demand repara- tion for the outrage upon the British flag', and ample compensation for the families of the Englishmen who perished in the trooper. These views have been pressed, not only upon 'in Lord jKimberley, but upon Lord Rosebery himself. The Central News learns that her Majesty's Government telegraphed on Tues- ¡ day to the British representative at Tientsin, asking a detailed description of the circum- stances attending the sinking of the Kow Shing. An early reply is exnected. A suggestion has been made that her Majesty's Government should request the French Govern- ment to obtain from the commander of their gunboat Lion a report upon the sinking of the transport. It will be remembered that the survivors were recked up by the Lion's crew, and presumably the officers of that ship were spectators of what occurred. Such a report would have the advantage of im- partiality. The Central News understands that the British sauadron still remains on the northern coast of Japan. The illogical position of affairs between China and Japan at the pre-1- sent moment is causing some concern to the f leading European Powers. Nominally there is no war between China and Japan. In reality fighting is proceeding at all points where the rival farces come into contact. There is nothing in the code existing amongst nations to prevent the two belligerent Powers at the present mo ment from being supplied with arms and am munition, warships, and warlike stores by the subjects of any neutral Power. More than that, under present conditions both belligerents are free to engage skilled European officers to serve either with their armies or navies, and such officers are free to give their services, both nations being nominally at peace. In fact, the advantages to be gained by both by the present state of affairs are so great that it is quite pos- sible that neither Power will consider it worth while to declare war until the end of the cam- paign is within view. The anomaly, however, is such that some combined action on the part of the Powers is believed certain, and the Central News understands that overtures have been made with this object. This agency is also officially informed that the Chinese Minister has received no confirmation of the reported sinking of the ironclad Chen- Yuen. The Chinese officials entirely discredit the report. Had it emanated from Tien- tsin, as alleged, the Chinese Ambassador would ha,ve been the first to receive the information, but as telegraphic communication from Tientsin is interrupted the officials are disposed to re- gard the announcement as a,n unfoundeci rumour. The Japanese Legation had not, up to a late hour received an official explanation regarding the Japanese action at the sinking: of the Kow-shing. THE KING OF COREA. The Hon. G. N. Cur eon visited Seoul two years ago. The interior of the palace (he wrote in a volume descriptive of his travels in the far Eyst) is a bewildering series of courts and buildings crowded with a medley gathering' of soldiers, officials, Ministers, secretaries, and lackeys. The two main courts precede a third, .I KING OF COREA. in which stands the Great Hall of Audience, where are held the ceremonial .levees of the Sovereign. This is described as grandiose in its massive simplicity, and analogous to the throne rooms of the Persian Kings from the days of Darius to those of Nasr-ed-din Shah. During the audience his Majesty had upon his head a double-tiered violet headpiece, made of split and woven bamboo. His figure was enve- loped in a robe of scarlet silk, with plastrons of gold embroidery upon the shoulders and breasts, .and a gold-studdpd belt projecting several inches, both in front and at the back. Mr. Curzon proceeds to describe the King as "a man of small stature and sallow complexion, with a thin black moustache and tuft below the chin. His countenance wears a singularly gentle and pleasing expres- sion, indicative of much amiability of charac- ter; and many instances are related of his per- sonal charm of disposition and bearing. I was received in a small brightly-painted pavilion in the palace, where the King stood behind a table, on which a hideous Brussels table-cloth half concealed a gorgeous piece of Chinese embroidery below. Behind and around him were clustered the palace eunuchs in Court dresses. At the side stood the interpreter, with his shoulders and head bowed in attitude of the lowest reverence, repeating the words which the King whispered into his ear. On either side stood the two sword-bearers of state, and at a little distance the Ministers of Foreign Affairs and the Home Office, who, upon enter- ing the pavilion, had prostrated themselves ;vnd touched the ground with their foreheads."

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A CHESHIRE MYSTERY.: j

---_?-.._-.. "WESTWARD HO!

POST-OFFICE APPOIJfT-MENTS.…

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