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----.--NATIONAL ODDITIES.…

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NATIONAL ODDITIES. Peculiar Characteristics of the World's Peoples. WHERE WOMEN MTJSX Wont "When one gets into Switzerland the term weaker sex," as applied to women, seems a misnomer. In point of endurance, and often even of muscular strength, the peasant women of the remoter valleys appear quite the equals of the men. One sees them mowing on those green, beautiful slopes over which the snow peaks tower, and a party of girls swinging the antique Swiss scythes, with their straight handles, that bend the figure so cruelly, cut broad, even swaths with the regularity of veterans. They do not work with any appearance of haste or conscious overflow of energy, but in slow, plodding, untiring fashion they toil hour after hour, beginning at half-pnsl five in the morning, and turning homeward only when daylight fails. To see the storing of hay in the Alpine chalets is to get a new idea of the muscular prowess of women. The crops of the upper elopes are carried in back-loads to the little red-brown log structures that dot the moun- tains as high as the cattle can find pasturage, and the weight that a woman will lift on the wooden frame that is adjusted to her shoulders, and with which she will climb, or, which is much harder, will descend to the nearest chalet, dropping her burden through a hole in the roof, from which the shingles and the heavy stones that hold them,in place have been removed, is a source of perpetual wonder. When the harvest has been gathered there are back-baskets of manure to carry to fit the ground for winter crops, and even the little girls not yet in their teens climb like cats, carrying their own little back-baskets well loaded. On the Lake of Lucerne the boatwomen are characteristic figures. The long, low, black freight barges are pulled from port to port by mixed crews of men and women, from ten to twenty to a boat, who work the heavy sweep,4 standing. In the heat of the day the men strip to their waists and the women un- lace their bodices and work with bare arms and in the white peasant chemises. Occa- sionally one sees women porters, who carry portmanteaux and luggage of all sorts up and down the mule paths for the summer visitors. In Germany one can nowhere escape the sight of the outdoor labour of women. Along the flat valley of the Middle Hhine the vine- yards, the grain patches, and the tobacco fields are full of them. In an afternoon's ride the proportion of women getting in the harvest often seems as three to two men. In these fertile lands there is a social, com- panionable side to the work which one might go far to find paralleled. In the fields whnh stretch between the huddled villages one sees whole families busy. At the end of the corn strip, under a tree or clump of bushes, stands a baby's cradle. Its occupant has learned to take life philosophically, and croons at the blue Lky or green leaves. At the noon hour the mid-day meal is eaten, picnic fashion, with the cradle for a centre. The loading of the great German hay- wagons is always interesting. You will see a brown woman, her head tied up in a scarlet handkerchief, on top of the load, distributing the forkfuls as they are passed up to her. If one woman loads for one man her work is the easier, though requiring more skill. But when, as one often sees, one woman loads for three or four men, she has by far the hardest position. There are few evidences, indeed, of any division of work between man and woman as to the stronger and weaker animal. The physical capacity of the woman is oounted on as being at least equal to that of the man, and, to all appearances, with good reason. How THE BOER GOES A-WOOING. The practical and phlegmatical element in the Boer charaoter is nowhere more conspicuous than in the manner of his "wooing." An account of the operation in question is given by Miss Olive Schreiner, in the chapter of The Story of an African Farm." in which Tant' Sannie holds an "up-sitting" with her unpromising admirer. Assisted by a vision in her dreams, she has quickly recognised the object of his visit, and sums up his personality and claims in the words, "Little Plet Vander Walt, whose wife died last month—two farms, 12,000 sheep." The preliminaries are very quickly arranged. "Aunt," said the yuung man, starting up spasmodically, can I off- saddle?" H Yes." The account goes on to describe how after supper the actual "up-sitting" is accom- plished. Tant.' Sannie produces two long candles, and fills the coffee liettle; thus pro- vided with light and refreshment she and her weak-eyed, white-haired swain sit through the night with their feet on the stove and their elbows touohing-silent, but satisfied. In this case, however, both parties were expe- rienced. The swain was a widower, and the lady certainly no chicken; and this accounts for the expedition with which matters were brought to a satisfactory conclusion. Gene- rally, however, there is more ceremony and more tentative advances before the betrothal. The first sgn of the approaching oampaign is the purchase of a new saddle and saddle- cloth, with which the weedy Africander steed is caparisoned. This purchase is a sufficient indication to the young man's family of his matrimonial intentions, and they are there- fore by no means surprised to see him ride away, silent and thoughtful, some afternoon to a neighbouring farm. Arrived at his journey's end, he rides up the stoep, or raised platform outside the house, upon which the Baas is quietly smoking his pipe, and wishes him Good day." The farmer stares at him with surprise until he catches sight of the new saddle; then his face broadens into a huge smile, and he calls to his sons, Paul and Jan, to show the new comer where to off- saddle, and to his frau to prepare coffee. This, of course, if the young man is considered eligible; if not, he very soon sends him to the right-about. Meanwhile the ladies ot the house gather in the sitting-room, and when the admirer enters, he shakes hands solemnly all round. The special object of his affections is there, but he cannot speak to her; he is at once taken in hand by his mother-in-law elect, who puts him through a series of ques- tion. How is his mother? his sisters? Is his mother's kinkoest (cold) better? and so on. Meanwhile coffee is served and a cup is brought to him. Probably he drops it in his 0 7 trepidation, and the girls nudge each other, and laugh at his awkwardness. After he has stayed an hour or so he gets up jerkily, and again he shakes hands solemnly all round. Then be saddles his horse and rides away again. This visit is repeated at intervals during the next few months. He also stares at his lady love at the church of the dorp (village), and at the predi- kant's (clergyman s) house, when he and the young people go there for the cate- chising. At last he meets her alone one day. Then comes the chance for a tender passage or two. But no all he says is, Well, what do you think?" She replies, Well, what ao you ? Ihave a farm and three thousand sheep. How many will your father give you ?,, If they come to the conclusion that their united resources are sufficient, the marriage is announced to their friends, and the banns are put up without further dflav. As for the wedding, that iA described with accuracy in the chapter of The Story of an African Farm," following that describing the up-sitting of Tant; Sannie. All day long the guests arrive' horses, carts, and wagons bring young men and loads of massive tantes and buxom young women ohildren, too, under the care of the Hottentot and half-caste nurses. Towards nightfall the dancing begins. The mud floor of the large ball has been rubbed with bul- locks' blood until it shines like mahogany. And on this surface the young men and women, with not a fewer of the younger matrons, whirl round and round, obedient to the scraping of fiddles. Outside, on the stoep, a group of men and boys collect, smoking and cracking rough jokes, while all the side rooms are filled w ith a medley of children, nurses, and old women. At twelve the bride retires to the marriage chamber, and the bridegroom is subsequently led there by his best man, who solemnly presents him with the key and then leal es him. Meanwhile the revels go on all the more noisily, culminating in the cushion dance." Evening Standard, VJ'

Engineer Jim Cook's Story.…

NOTHING FROM WHITEHALL.

HE STOOD PAT. --

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A Mortal Duel. .« : ,

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A MAN OF EXPERIENCE.

COULDN'T SEE THE MAYOR.

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