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TO THE CHATBED B&BD OF THE…

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1 HE FREE LANCES.

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- ROBERT FITZHAMON = AN HISTORICAL…

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ROBERT FITZHAMON = AN HISTORICAL ROMANCE OF GLAMORGAN. tBy CHARLES WILKINS.) INTRODUCTORY. THE LAND BY THE SEA. I am going to weave a romance whioh Bcall have in it more of truth than the novelist generally careB to introduce. Bright and gloomy threads irtinll mingle in the woof and warp,.and the reader be enabled, so far as tbe keenest research of the Antiquarian world is able to aid, to live t-^ain in the times that are gone. Giave history has handed down to us only records of battles lost and battles won. Its p&geB have been ensanguined. We look in vain for ehrcnicles of peaceful life, and of a nation's Wise and thoughtful progress. Brawny men in greaves, leading a host covered with the spoils of old battle fields, come to the front, and there is the shook of war and all its biileoussurroundings, auceeeded by disaster and the night. Then a -tIe is besieged and its garrison slaughtered, pat, to a man," says the historic monk gravely, "to the sword." Then we have times such aa the Hebrews knew when the land would have rest, ted the historian is mute concerning them, and only takes up his pen to tell of a further naing, further marches, further victory or defeat, ouott £ the history we have. Then, in out of the world libraries, hidden ia quaint manners and mooes, disguised under Extentes Injunctions, or still farther concealed in a foesil mode m the language of the people, stray hints remaia pt the social life of these.Bame war-loving people, tut known only to the antiquary, some ansient ^fy-as-duet man who views his generation through dimmed and spectacled eyes, and carries a wealta laId lore with him to the grave. Is it not possible to link these, and with pig. ments hiatorio and antiquarian, peaceful as well &II bellicose, make, by the power of imagination.the tast live again. This is my aim, and in a quiet Unpretending manner tell in my own way more fjlly than haa jet been told by the sketcher or tbe genealogist of Glamorgan the story or Robert Fitzhamon. the old life of Glamorgan, thB6 old story of Cardiff, and ita pie-Norman daya. But, gentle, or otherwise, reader. do not run a*ay with the notion that I am going to inflict an antiquarian discourse, or make the columns of the Weekly Mail a reflex of the Archsaologia Cambrensisthat the tedious, unreasonably pro- hx examinations into most minute details whioh •atiqnaries revel in will be protruded before Jou. Nothing of the kind, fanoy will blend with faot, dry record haveiits surroundings of imagery, and pallid history which has been entombed, and «as slept the long oentunes, oome forth with the roaeate hue whioh old artists used to devote to we Muses and the Graoes. Such is tho plot, tbe intwition, ft&d witix tuifi Helude 1 lift tbe ourtain before GLAMORGAN, the stage of my hero, and it is necessary that my first chapter should treat in the fullest manner of that fair oounty, which made the Danish rover Stop with moiateaed lipa to revel in belloldirrg and the Norman noble atake his life to win— Morganwg. the Land by the Sea. CHAPTER I. A BRAVE. FAIR LAND. The earliest notice of Glamorgan ia that it formed an integral part of Eesyllwg, or as the SoEans called Siluria. This was a very wide dietrict. It included even part of Eadnorshire, GSceaterahire, Monmouthshire, Breconshire. Salop, BB well as Glamorgan, and there is a fanwiul legerd about the name which I may as well tell, aa it will relieve the dry faots of the antiquarian. livery body knows the tale-I was going to say fable—of Brutus, the reputed ruler of Bnteia, and of the tribes freBh from Troy. Well, he had J son, named Looriuus, who, after "j" berited a third of the kingdom, his two brothers, Albanactua and Camper, getting about the earliest notice we have of that division of kingdoms and eatatea whioh had so much to do 111 the decline and fall of Wales. t In one of his many engagement he had a contest With the King of the Buns. The battle iroyal Was on the sea, and Locnnus, defeatingthe oatmy, captured one of his ships, » WJ»'311 he found Huns daughters, three damsels of^sur. Paaeine beauty. One of these was Essyllt, whom he m?rr £ d! aSd for a long time the happy couple in bonds of barmony, but. EøsJnt died. and Locrinus married again, tbÏ8 time selecting a lady of infirm tem¡¡er called Gwendolen, whole oonduct Hilton descants upon so divinely in his Comus The™ ia gentle nrmph. not far from henoe. Th^wtth moist curbTway. the smooth S.Tern stream, S:\brina is her 1\&JDt', a virgin pure. WhiJome she was the daughter of Loenne, Jhat had the soeptre frr m his father, Brute. She, guileless damsel, flying the mad pursuit O* her enraged stepdame, Gwendolen, Commended her fair innooenee to the flood That stayed her flight with his cross-flow log course. The water nymphs that in the bottom playea H»ld up then pearled wrists and took her in, bearing her straight to a ged Nereus' hall, Who, piteous of her woes, reared her lank held, And gave her to his daughters, to imbathe la uectsred tavera strewn with asphodel. And through the porch. inlet of S6QS6 Dropped in ambrosial oils till ahe revived Ana underwent a quick immortal change. Visits the herds aleeg the twilight meadows." I must be pardon^ to q^g Oom^ but the temptation to luik Glamorgan with the immortal M2jSr,55«J5S^! £ the district became known a. G1MTI and antiquaries are at vananoe as to ttHff'cJthe nine. Gwlad Morgan, « JJ. U^ whA icunding sea," w expressiTe; Glc. land by the «oim«BB bonioiu| Hpoti ite ttorgan, the »nplioable but the prepon- nuneral treaswe". w »P?^ name from Morgan Mwyn J^teotha^ng Itadiw gj Gentle Morgan Not Mawr. Literally this is ?entleQeBa| in his tor u regards wze, bat y, beipg thought cvni* courtesy, and one may, *?tr°_aJ,i!n»Sinat have been ^•addti^thesetraiwof ^arMt^must haro *aie in Glamorgan before ne wj" TOLLED O»t TO the TOMOJOT- XI to Wit. And it was the extraordinary fact or ma being Rood which won him this sobriquet. Morgan WM descended in a straight line from old xiuera in Silutia, notably Athrawys, who ia thought to have been the wonderful King Artcur, and a contemporary of the English Alfred; but Morgan is the only one of a long line who oomes out into prominence. He had other qualities than gentleness; valorous in the field, discreet in apeecb, wiae in council. Abstemious when many a Welsh lord lay down on his rush bed too well plied with metheglin; home loving when the love of get and gain influenced the rest to oross the Severn and even the Channel, for the flocks and herds of the Saxon. He II reputed to have lived at Caerleon, Cardiff, and finally at Margam, and Was ao hale a man that he was in hia eightieth year when his youngest son was born. This «on was named Owain— Old Owen"— «id Shen MoKftn was gathered to Ms fathers Owen, then Sftbing but a youtt, reigned in h,a ■tead.' Owain was suooeeded g .E^el Ddu, au gceedirgly dark chieftai*, ao^d-jk of and whose time the Danes were troubieaome. and left their memorials on the GUmorgan Ooaat by fikers and wicks and Gwrgant was followed by Iestyn ab Gwrgant, over whom I must lweU awhile, for he waB the last native 6 smorgan. Previous to his time we have ciouc. Und and mystery; fables and legends troop about; the miraouloua abounds, for the people are fcuperetiticus, and upon their oredolity thrives the friar; but with Gwrgant something lis0 history begins to be visible, and we look down ttPcn warlike men and thoroughly warlike deeds. leetyn ap Gwrgant was a man, however, who «aa other ideas than those of war. It wqs he who moted traffic and commercial intercourse by people, by starting fairs whereat all kinds j things could be obtained whioh Were the limited inventory of the time, £ 2*d where fiddlers congregated and friarB sold fa*»* obarms. One such oharm was extant a I ears ago in a corner of the most secluded P*rish of Breconshire. It was to mark a pieoe o "ueeee with the Holy Virgin's name in the form o erne?# &nd givo i<! to Biok dog as a oertain leatyn, too, gave free lands for the people to J7°w corn npon and great mountain tracts tor )lllt Ponies, and in Hirwain Urgant we have, as ji the name is oonoerned, a memento of him. t0» lost this bequest the fault was lai'iJl* "fcc P^cpla'i r.irS at Absrdare may •J handed dows M a part of his legaoy. With these gooS q'aaHti^ he had bad ones* la ti e hof d'1¡e <A bit1 v "°.th Hfc *o eapia. ao "oya tte <rn^ite Lihee Landovensis, a OAME'Y 1'1: iPD in the of with the (itie nrccr cf-rv as ba would ha?a plnokji a £ 'j*er tt< w tbe m-?&do^ h(< swoopai pp ♦ tat-ctuary an<< a^so- nd«*d wish +.ha "Jiic n The (lurch troWl>èÕ lioú,1 t^r^V rjei.. ".1 1, jfjD h- it b Ctinc ve»y p«;nit¥nt a" a n a \i3»?ge tc the ho-h to' HT-r, winh it-« jljig ra teii^r,nt s &o la aasjh deed's h? t) 10 Qt-:1Df; einfiuldr It oiatoni V. (To Tjtlect tbit-gf, to taRe a a wfo..j? hi." daofebter, and »0 tfci-ro m U<v .r MI :I>C W bfar ojily tbe frr>wn of the Cauroh to ea<?u?e, t > bt>y ore's eeif < £ f witb a vill<&a, or a a tciijy roo--?s of isr d. Ai d tprri" let the thosplhtfol r n as ihe < f tot governing boiy e'lawol that the tb" at of fwtnr«>- t>u -.Bhottnt to t., wo-ia roce had sot- sufficient deterring mfliieme, IS btOBme ueeeeeary ?o r> ]< jr• tr, th.. tnouk t.) his eloi^tcrs, ai d 18, f<>r pro^nvijo c-fbfe and pr pfr»y. We fetci hy the mrthy rutb cot*rfD Bjots !;ht.,t d^fote the f-ian'aiii of great mere, for it, « a* a» « tim • b g%a tbe great »ji:«m of ja-iti^-rad^une L%w, jj.-AV- casie CLOTHED, ATFL E'LUAIAIY b<>wi,i{goJ, HeVtrtd II.to its wrn^wr'n! tii.tcDoe Ii Ct-n'-eirpMa»y w-jth I s yn w^e Rhys" #? Tewdwr ai d Gr ffrh M^redjHd, and the b my of CFCDM'R (^OLLWYU CAFIIVOR C'TLL^YN HAD DEP^RT^D tbe trouUrd life v. Lic'i dflioted mortals in hia era., )t aTif g two eons, whuee desire, like the 8)<1 of Noival, waB to extend tbe horia jn of thair in= fln^ECf, ftcd to gbiri by the red band of wstr^rash fields ard pastures new. In further hi»tori'»l elaboration, let its new journey to uiiut-iar ebspter. CHAPIEB II. Spin well the weD for victims fare." Eiricn, BOD of Cadivor, lord of Dyvrd, anJo^e of the principal actcrB in the downfall ot native ru'e in Glamorgan, was the eldest of these Bona. Ee had Been a good deal of military servio, abroad, and mixed much with the Thus is may reasonably be supposed that he had become imbued with that love of conqTiest whioh was the prevailing characteristic of WilHam of Xormantiy and his followers Journeying to the ball of Gruffudd ab Meredydd, he found hearty invitation and patient hearing. Grnffadd." he paid, there is a fine opening for a man of your valour. Notice you not with what weak hand old RbyB ap Tewdwr rules ?" Weak I" exolaimed Gruffudd, fl for 110 old a man I don't know where to fiad one ruliug so vigorously." Yes, txictly, for his years but he is 80, and will Boon be bedridden. Some day there will be a Norman force at his gates, and the priM will fail to tbe stranger which should be our own. What mean you, Einion P" was the reply. II This, let ua get together a goodly los ot men; yon and I and my brother will lead them. We will attack old Rhys unawares, and his posses- sions eball be ours." But the nipn Rhys has a g"od arasy, and his bowmen and Bpearmea ure iiOt to be d&. •'Leave that to me," rejoined Einion, ''tho Welshman has courage, but lacks skill. I have profiled by many a battle amongst the ablest leaderB under King William of England, and kaow the weak points of our countrymen..Come, the piize is a grand one South Wales will be ours, and we have only to stretch forth the hand. Much mote did Einion speak to the same pur* pose, and at length Gruffudd oonaanted. Days and weeks followed in steady pleparation, and when a large foroe had been gatharod from amoEgEt the tenants and dependant* of the cim- epiratorB, nothing loth to exchange a rmasmbie inactivity for the prospects of booty, the rabal "old Ebya'was not BO ifrnorant of tho niovam^Ht against him as the rebels hoped he would fcaTe been. His foes pictured him an old hoxi in hia lair, with toothless jaws, dozing over tho retroa. pect cf battles won. Not so, alas for them He was up and stirring, armiiig aud preparing} infusing his own vigorous spint into his re- tainers and cheering them with the assurance that the wretched foe would BOOU be sewered like cbaff in the wind. They met at Liandydoch, and Einion boldly challenging Rhys, renolntelv down upon him. He was well and eallantfy supported but Rbys was an army in hiiEBelf, and not only stimulated his own followers by decda of truest valour, but with that magnetic nower which distinguishes the natural leader of men, dismayed the followers of the rebel leaders. Mid wherever be went over that fatal field °?"tw dTdmMWion and' bis brother, Llewelyn, strive; arduously fought Gruffudd, for to him disaster was ruin anddwth, but all to no avail. Rhys carried all before him, even Einion shrunk before the burly warrior. with his eyes of fire. Arrow and spew fell harmlessly against him. and a hideous rout followed, Einion Mining only with the greatest difficulty. As for Giuffydd, mortified to the soul .with little left him worth living for, he WAS captured, and with a short sbrift was sxeouted as a traitor. Einion wag young, and love of life was strong. To be beaten, and that thoroughly, grieved him little, and even theifaot that his brother was slain, and a hoat of well known friends massacred, troubled him but Blightly. His plans for the time were upset, but bi8 nature was a plotting one. Bis tongue bad aided well in bringing about the revolt, his sword had flashed bravely intho field. He would plot again and fight again. The harder won the prize, the better worth keeping. So he mused. By the rood," he exclaimed, aa he spurred desperately from the scene, Ii that grey and pon- derous chieftain, with his glaring eyeballs, will live before me many a day. How his sword told. I used to be thought cunning of fence and nimble in attack and guard, but that fellow, with his giant blade, would have swept down any guard, parried any skill. Aa well stop one of the old rookathat come leaping down from our hillsides, as Ittand in his way. No, mo, better keep out of the track. Ha! whocomeBP" He was riding at fullest speed,but olose behind came one on a fleeter horse than even his. He was only a retainer, a stalwart man with a spear, yet Einion felt a creeping sensation in his baok. as he knew that many a spearsman could throw with unerring aim and pin tbeirifoe ae they ran, 10, wheeling sud- denly round, he met his enemy. There was a curse from eaoh, a wild thrust by the spearman dexte- rously parried, a sudden, B wift lunge, 'rom the shoulder, a hoarse ory, and ariderlaas horae dashed away like the wind, while Emion, with the glare of murder in his eye, his teeth set, pursued Nicfit*drooped upon the dead and the victor, by torTuouaWsea well-known the fugitive con tinned hia flight, and reaching Cardiff sought shelter with his uncle, Iestyn ap Gwrgant. CHAP fER III. The wavelets on the brook pass by, Ar d actora troop bsfore tbe tcene; The rook worn bed remaiiiB, „ The spot where men have played their parts.

OLD CARDIFF.

I GOSSiF II" "IHE Yv OBLDr3…

PICKINGS FROM THE OOMIOj PAPERS.I

TO A LADY ON HER DEAD BIRD.

ODDS ANi) Ef-DS.