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, DISTURBING TENDENCIES,I

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DISTURBING TENDENCIES, ^However the individual may be affected, it ts beyond dispute that the fretains of a coun- try is largely determined by the excess of births over deaths and the extent of emi- I grataon. Regarded from that point the Quarterly return of marriages, birtlis and deaths in England and Wales, which has just been published, by the authority of the Registrar General, etmbraees facts which &pe calculated to awaken anxiety in the thoughtful. Germany increases her popu- lation annually by about 830,000, and the emigration from the German Empire has diminished almost to vanishing point, but in the United Kingdom, the natural increase of population during the past quarter is only 154,786, or at the rate of about 539,144 per year. And during the three months ending June 30th, 107,611 persons of Brit- ish origin left the country for places out- eadte Europe. In England and Wales the marriages were equal to an annual rate of 10.7 as compared with am. average rate of 11.0 per thousand for the second quarters in the ten years ending 1905; thus it con- tinues to steadily decline. This tendency, although observable in Glamorganshire, leaves this county practically at the top ¡with a marriage-rate of 13.9. The birth- rate per thousand population was 27.5, the lowest ever recorded in any second quar- ter of the year since Registration wa.s es- tablished. The falling off in fecundity is more marked in England and the agricul- tural countries generally than in South Wales. In Glamorganshire the birth-rate ■was 33.8, and in Rhondda and Mertliyr Tyd- fil reached the ;-igh-water mark at 37.3. The excess of births over deaths in England and Wales during the quarter was 111,800, against 117,850, 114,589, and 113,726 in the second quarters of 1903, 1904, and 1905 nespectively. It will be seen from the fig- unes that the rescent is Tapid and continu- ous; the position would be even more serious but for the steady decline in t.he dleath-rate, d:ue presumably to improved sanitation and the better raiedical treatment of the people. The deaths registered in England and Wales last quarter were in the proportion of 14.6 annually per thousand persons, whereas the average rate in the ten preceding second quarters wa.s 15.9. It is somewhat anomalous to find that among counties, Carnarvon (17,8) and Denbigshire <19-0), almost entirely agricultural, have the highest rate of mortality. There appears to b3 substantial improvement in the death- rate of infants. In the ten years ending 1905 the average number of children dying Tender one year of age was 119. Last quar- ter the proportion dropped down to 102 per thousand in regard to this some of the Welsh counties appear in a most unfavaur- aible light. In Glamorganshire the propor- ttiion was 120, in Denbigshire 158, and Car- jnarvonshire 160; a reasonable deduction from these figures is that, while the annual <liath-TX>lil attributable to the continuous massacre of the innocents persists dis- gracefully high, it is a descending rate for the country generally, though the improve- ment is hardly perceptible in the Welsh counties mentioned. Despite the spread of intelligence, and the constant efforts made to correct the ignorance so widely prevalent regarding the proper treatment of the young, the country's most precious asset is allowed to drain away in this terrible fashion. Dr. 3". D. Griffiths, in his presidential address to the British Medical Association, de- fcJared that not haJf the children born in the country reached their fifth birthday. With a diminishing marriage and birth-rate, the less of life due chiefly to improper feed- ing and improper treatment of infants, con- statutes a national peril of the gravest de- scription, and the natural leaders of the people should spare no effort to educate public opinion to the necessity of removing this serious reproach. sirs- ■ '———

ALARM AT SWANSEA SAILORS'…

NEATH AND BRECON LIKE-

[No title]

[No title]

LOSS OF THE MONTAGU.

BRICKS FELL DOWN.

LLANGADOCK FARM LAD KILLED.

[No title]

"LET MY HAND GO." j

PORT TALBOT'S BOOM.

TIRDONKIN PITS. -

MAN IN THE DOCK.'

DROWNED IN THE CANAL. ---

PASSENGER TRAIN IN COLLISION.

MEETING OF MONARCHS.

SOUTH WALES STEEL COMBINE.

NEXT SWANSEA ASSIZES.

WARSAW TERRORISM.]

PORT TALBOT STEEL WORKS BOOM

DEATH OF MR. FREDERIC SMITH.…

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TWO SHOWS AT NEATH.

A SEASIDE DANGER.

[No title]

EVAN ROBERTS' MISSION.

PARDON FOR THE TENT WRECKERS.

TO TAKE PLACE IN TOWN.I

< NEATH NOTES.

IN A KILLAY FAMILY.