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C 1 I ECHOES OF THE PAST. I # I 1 INTERESTING EXTRACTS FROM "THE I t CAMBRIAN," OF 1805. 1 yP # pitt's FUNERAL: COMMON'S DEBATE. f # Fox's Private Tribute to his Great Opponent J J lkolJaparte, before he left Vienna, pub- 11 li heo the following proclamation:— t "Soldiers.—Peace between me and the i Emperor of lustria cis signed you have in this late season of the year made two cam- paigns. You have performed everything l j expected of you. I aim setting out to return to my capital. I have promoted and distri- buted rewards to those who have dl"tlll- iCUGshed themselves most. I w'1*' Perform to you everything I have promised. You have eeen that vour Emperor has snarf ,,W/ L y011 all dingers and fatigues; y«u^hii11 likewise see him surrounded with all that grandeur and splendour which become the sovereignty of the first nation of the world In the beeinriina of the month of May I will give a -rand "festival m Paris; you snail all be there and' we shall then see whither we are .r^lerl bv the happiness of our country and !t.h<- iTiteitst of our glory. "Soldiers, dumng the three months neces- Barv for the return 10 France, he the example of all the armies of Europe! You have now to gi.v examples, not of intrepidity and val- our, but ot discipline. May my aM.es have no «aur'- coaiplaca of yCur behaviour. Con- duct yourselves on your arrival in ih tt sacred territory like children inn the bo6om of your family. My peop!e will conduct themselves toward you as they should to, their heroes and defenders. "So.'fliers,—The thought that less than had a year shall fee you assembled around my palace ds pleasing to my heart, and I feel be- forehand the most deiightlul of emotions. We will celebrate the memory of those who, in two campaigns, have fallen upon the field of honour. The world shall see how we shall honour thwn, and are prepared to follow their example, and do even more than we have done to defend ourselves against those who have been misled by the gold of the eternal ■enemy of the Continent.—Bonaparte." Friday, January 24, 1806. I he folBowting correspondence took place be- tween the Emperor Alexander and Napoleon a few days previous to the battle of Auster- litz: •.§ire>_I send my aide-de-camp. General Savary, to your Majesty to compliin.ent you -on your joining your army. I have ordered bm to express to you my high esteem a.nd my anxiety to have an opportunity to prove -to you how much I wash to obtain your friemd- ship. I trust you will receive him with that goodness which distinguishes vou, and that you will consikler une as one most desirous to V>e agreeable to you. I pray God to take Your Majesty into" his holy and^ eli'ectual pro- tection.—(Signed) NapoDeon. The answer was; "I have received, with much gratitude the letter of which General Savary was the bearer, and I hasten to express to vou mv thanks. I ha.ve no other desire than to see the peace of Europe established in good faith and on an equitable basis. At the same time, I wish to be agreeable to you personally. Be pleased in the meantime to accept the assurance of my high considera- tion.—(Signed) Alexander."—"To the Chief of the French Nation." Mr Lascelles, agreeably to h's notice, rose jesterday ift the House of Commons, which was numerously attended, to make his motion for some signal mark of honour to be erected to the memory of the Me Right Hon. Wil- liam l itt, wlio had sacrificed so much for the food of his country. After an introductory »pee.h, in which Mr. Las eel Ins dwelt upon the breat merits of deceased, the pride and •rna.ti.em of the age in which he lived, he submitted to the consideration ot the House the following motion :— "Resolved! that, an humble address be pre- sented to his Majesty, that the King be gra- ciously pleased to give direction that the remains of the late Right Hon. William Pitt be interred at the publ'ic expenc-e and that a. monurretn be erected in the Collegiate Church of St. Peter's, Westminster, to the memory of that excellent statesman, with an inscription expressive of the public sense •f so great and irreparable loss and to as- sure his Majesty that this House will make good the expends of the same." The Marquis cf Titchfield seconded the mo- tion. It was opposed first by Lord Folke- stone, and afterwards by Mr. Wiindham, Mr. W. Smith, Mr. Pytches, Lord Douglas, and Mr. George Ponsonby. The ground of the opposition was this They professed to allow Mr. Pitt every credit for brililiant talents, I and the roost spotless integrity Ln so far as concerned pecuniary matters, but having had frequent occasion, in the course of his admin- istration, to comphmn of the direction of his trlents they could not now consent to a ■motion which, by implying general appro- bate -i of his conduct, would thus involve themselves in [inconsistency. It was maintained, on the contrary, that Mr. Tht's merits as a statesman were so conspicuous that no man, not actuated by party spent could refuse to assent to it. They denied that it implied a distinct oppro- baiiec of all of his measures, taken separ- r.tch'. but that it was merely a fa-r and generous tribute paid to his memory on a review of his public career. Asr.ong other | panted arguments rin favour of the motion, the remarks of Mr. Rose were particularly sinking. After lamenting- that the motion had not experienced the sameunanmity which lv.arkcd the generous conduct of the opposi- tcon at the tuii.e of Mr. Pitt's father's death he concluded in nearly the following worls: '"Th:s sa d Mr. Rose, "I declare with the mo,t perfect conviction, and I have no doubt that the ncble viscount, Lcrd Nelson, to w:iom so much honour has been deservedly given, d:Cl not lose has life in the service --if his country more than did Mr. Pitt "or I know (benitr in the room «-h^r^ i. brs^vhed b.s last) the last words he, utt ;red were "Oh try country And I am as per- fectly cO'i.v 11tc< 1 as I am of mv own existence a-, wis the arvety of his mind for the in- terest of h',3 c< untry that in the end a, destroyed him Mr. Fox I do not know that I ever before xose in this Housa under the piessure of more painful feel-ng than at this moment; a.nd therefore this House wi'l, I trust, oai- dnlge me with the permission of stating very shortly the motives that govern my mind in the vote which I shall give upon th s ques- tion. The hon. gentleman who .*poke last expressed the hope that on this occasion all party feelings would be laid aside, and the question considered upinflu-e-uceæ bv such mo- tives. I do assure him I do so oonsider it. From the present state of the country it must be felt that it must be felt that it is mv wash to conciliate the right hon. gentleman—that it must be my wish to conciliate all fmends -of the late Mr. Pitt. It is my interest so to do at this moment. I certainly do know that I should gratify. the personal feekngs of many with whom I have the honour to act. with whom I am most closely United in friend- 6hip and principles, and wcui whocn it is most likely I sliall act and be connected with for the remainder of my political life, by vot- ing for this motion it cannot therefore be supposed that I am induced bv party views to give a vote ki opposition to every feeling -of policy, of private friendship, of political connection and of the personal respect 1 fee] for the memory of the right 110:1. person who is' th-3 objet of this. motion evcrvone of which motives mast conticbate to render the vote I feel it my duty to give exremely p:1in- iiu to me. To that right hon. gentleman J have been in a long course of opposition, and 1 teel dt, an honour to have been considered his rival. But I do most solemnly assert that I never did resist his measures from any one personal mo:iw in the course of my l.fe. I am reedy to^llow that he> was a CTeat man, a-nc tuiui ail marked distinctions to suoh any one personal mo:iw in the course of my hfe. I am reedy to^llow that he> was a CTeat man, a-nc tuiui ail marked distinctions to suoh men are honourable to the -.ointry I have 'Ejection to allow that DlX!ly acts of his public s:ivi.e- \v-:rc fmpcrtant to Lis ooun'rv, ind especially his effective .sinking furidi. which had my humble support, a.nd was* of most essential benefit to t;hie wliole of the country. Of his private and personal character, no màn t:b:n\{.S more eighty fha.n I do; and with res- pect to hifc pua'ity. >JO far as regarded pecuiniary corucernis, no maji ever deserved greater praise tor, -so far was he from dealing out to his friends or to himself any of the numerous advantages of great emoluments within his power, it was exactly the reverse; and he was pemmally and privately as pure and' dftssiinter- ested a man, I believe, a.s ever filkd Wis high position. The-, warden ship of the Oinque ports was. I believe, the only reward he ever ASSURED for irs public services. I, therefore, feel every interest of policy, of friendship for those wit it whom I live in the cloest in- timacy and !n<vt reapect, every motive of piivate and personal feeling to vote oni the otiber side and even from vanity, if I were capable of indulging in such a feeling, but there are occasions on which a toor.test man must deliberately do his duty, for oonscieinice sake. in spite of all other considerations; and oni mv honour I declare I liave no other motive for the vote I shall give to-night. Lord Castlereagh observed that t'niei hon. gentleman who apoke last had acknowledged it an honour to be considered the rival of his right hon. friend, now nomore; but in speak- ing to the exalted character of his right hon. friend, he had displayed a candour •worthy tlie character of a generous rival. He wa« ready to agree that nothing couHd1 fcc more dangerous than a too frequent habit of voting public honours -in this way uponi light groondis, an dto charact.ns whose public {ser- vices were not highlv meritorious, but the splendid character of th's- iyn-C;t man, whose memory was the subject of the motion thien before the House, was so totallv out of the common track that no danger of am incon- siderate frequk-ncy in such marks of public r=.*oect could arise from the prompt devotion of so just a testimony to his eminent deserts, even though it were the moft splendid pal- ladum the country could erect in. his memory. The House the.n divided — Aye<s 253 lioes 89 j Majority 169 | Tlie Ayes, having come forth), were ad- dressed in the Lobby by Ijord: Castlerea.gih in nearly the following wordis :—"Gentlemen,— To-morrow the tiiecities alluded to in the King's Speech will be laid1 .before the House, dressed in the Lobby by Lord Castlerea.gih in nearly the following wordis :—"Gentlemen,— To-morrow the tiiecities alluded to in the King's Speech will be laidl .before the House, and a will will probaWy be named1 for dis- cussing the grt-at question, involving so muoh the merits and character of Mr. Pitt, but par- tially and imperfectly alluded to this day. I hope and trust, gentlemen, that you will give a full attendance on that day. which will be the more n= cessairy as we have lost the splen- (lid,, talents of that great man, whose merits have been the subject of debate this night, and will be principally so on, that. Mr. Cart-wright gave notice of motion on •Saturday next for the payment of the debts of the late rig-ht hon. William Pitt. On the motion of Mr. Ccwiney, a new unit was ordered for the election of a member for the University of JCambnidge. in the room of the late right hon. William Pitt.

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