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LONDON. AUG. 22.

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LONDON. AUG. 22. THE Paris papers of Friday comment in severe j. terms on the collision with the French fishermen off Newfoundland, in which one of them was killed by the fire of an English vessel. The ConstitutionsI observes, that even were it true that these fishermen were within English limi's, and that warnings had been given and disregarded, the English corvette had other means to enforce respect for her rights than by having recourse to the brutal argument of firearms. He could have seized on the delinquents, and have had them tried, instead of firing upon tliem.—The National takes ad- vantage of this untoward event to indulge in its usual abuse of Great Britain. The other papers merely conv the paragraph describing the occurrence. — Saturday s papers contain the French version of the affair, which is designated as an assassination committed by an Officer of the British navy on the person of a French fisher- man," This unfortunate man (says the National de VOuest) was a native of Dhan. and had fished Newfoundland several years. He proceeded on the 16th in his boat, accompanied by his two children, to fish for cod. The currents carried him near the great hank of Newfoundland, where a coast-guard cutter was stationed, from which he was fired at and reeeived a ball in his head which killed him on the spot. The two, children hoisted their sails and endeavoured to escape, but the English cutter boarded them and carried them into Lvneline, an English port, and on the following day sent them home, together with their fatherscorpse, with a letter to the Governor of St. Pierre, stating, that the Officer on duty regretted much what had occurred, that lie had fired merely to frighten the fisherman, and not with the intention of injuring them (as if it were the custom to fire ball cartridge without intending to injure), and observed, that it was the Officer commanding the English cutter who fired- It is true that it is forbidden to French fishermen to fish upon the Engilsh coast; but this man was not fishing- he was endeavouring to get ofr the coast."—The Journal des Debals. contains an article on the unfortunate occurrence, which exhibits so much good sense, that we give it entire: It is impossible to protest too loudly in the nune of common sense against the violent remarks and senseless invective which are now just put forth bv certain journals Against what thev are pleased to call the overbearing conduct of England. For our parts, far from joining in those remarks, we consider it to be oor duly to blame them energetically. This fresh ebullition of An- glophobia has been called forth by an occurrence which is cer- tainly much to be regretted, but vet has not anything of a political character in it. We have already given the particulars of a col- lision which had taken place between an English cruiser and a French fishing-boat, which had offended against the boundary rules on the banks of Newfoundland, and on which occasion the said fishing-boat had been in vain warned oft', and was at last fired on. Another account of the same affair is jusl received from a French correspondent, giving their version of the affair. The only difference, in our opinion, between the two accounts is, that the French letter contains assertions which mav serve, if not as the justification,at least as an excuse for I he fault. of the Enlish coulmander. It is averred that the English officer went on board the French vessel to make inquiry; 111,11 he admitted his involuntary guilt that he offered an apologv and everv repa- ration in his power. It these facts are conifrmed, it the English officer has already taken the initiative, there is no doubt but that his Government will follow in the same course, and in its turn repair as much as possible the mischief caused by the imprudence or ill ad vised conduct nf one of the subordinates. In sty I ing the English as assassins, in saying that if it is interesting for France to know how her Princes travel, it is also more necessary for her to knot* whether England has been called oil to punish the as- sassins which she employs in her service," really, we blush for the French press, that one of its organs should give way to such excess. We should be at a loss to comprehend this savage irri- tation if we were not aware of ils origin and its object, if we did not know whence it conies, and whither il would (I. But the suite of the commentary sufficiently enlightens us on the subject That the men who wib for a war lit all hazards, and who are much more concerned within than without, and who wish for a foreign war. in order to cause the triumph of these at home,— that such men slioald seek by every means in their power to overturn the peace of the world in order to the overthrow of order in their own country, does not at all surprise us; but we think they are much mistaken if they imagine that a cannon fired in this way will suffice in the present day to set the universe in a Bame. No. In our time, when law takes the place of brute force, and reason that of the sword, two great nations do not commence fighting for a slight misunderstanding—at all events, not until that misunderstanding C'UI no loner be set to rights b, other means. We are far from thinkinK as a thing of little value the life or even the humblest citizen, which iI!, in our estimation, as valuable as that of one in the most exalted station but these philosophic premises being once admitted, and with all the re- spect1lbich we owe to common law, we caunol consider the un. happy affair which has called forth such unjust declamations hut as one in the chapter of accidents and we say that at a time when a1l political questions are governed by general principles, if two countries, like France and England, were 10 engage in war for snch an isolated and accidental affair as the present, they must have other motives for lIuch a proceeding. We cannot help JlOlding op to severe reprobation the incledible fury with which a put of the French press exagerale every complaint, jnst or unjust, and in misrepresenting the character of a fact for the sake of giving way to violent abuse of a friendly ally. There are journals who eerJ daJ endeavour to prove Ihal Englanrl has a 50rl of monomania, a fixed ioea of vexing and insulting Fnnce. The mission of the press ought to be to enlighten the public mind, to correct ancient prejudices, whereas, on the contrary, too many organs of it seek only to envenom therB. And if the voice of lhe Radical prints is to be taken for the voice of the country, then there can no longer be any tTfatie1\, alliances, peace, or security possible; there remains nothing for us to do hulto make war wilh nil the world, witlaout motive or wilhout object. We most make np oar mind no longer to be looked upon as a reasonable, moral, or civilized people, and prepare to go back to a state of "barbarism." The Madrid Journals are to the 13th inst.—The g-e- neral meeting of the electors of Madrid had been held, nod all the persons who addressed, it—MM.OIozaga, the Duke de Gor, Count de Las Navas, Eugenio Moreno, Gonzales Bravo, and Pascul Madoz—spoke of the necessity of union, and recommended that the next election should be conducted in a spirit of conciliation. The Deputies from Alicant, iMurcia, Valencia, and other provinces, present in Madrid, had likewise, held meetings to consider the course to be pursued 011 this occasion, and all agreed that their efforts should tend to bring about harmony among Spaniards of every poli- political opinion.— It had been decided in Council Ihat no Minister for Foreign Affairs should be appointed until the meeting of the Cortes.—The Queen gave a grand banquet at the Palace of the Prado on the 11th in commemoration of the triumph of the national cause. All the Ministers were present at it, with the exception of M. Lopez, who was indisposed. The evening was terminated by a ball, at which General Serrano had the honour of dancing with her Majesty, and General Nar- vaez with the Infanta. — The Government was highly pleased with the conduct of the Portuguese Govern- ment towards Espartero and the followers of the ex- Regent who had sought refuge in Portugal. The latter had been removed from the vicinity of the frontier and quartered in depots, where their movements were closely watched by the Portuguese Police.—The Heraldo states that the King of the French had recognized the new Government, and appointed the Duke Glucksbtirg, who had been hitherto only charged with the direction of the business of Legation, First Secretary of the Embassy and Charge d'Affaires of France at Madrid. —The latest accounts from Madrid lead to the convic- tion that serious disturbances will break out in Cata- lonia. The Junta of SaragossH. following the example of Barcelona, had addressed a representation to the Government, demanding a Central Junta at Madrid. which should represent the different provinces. This document was published at Barcelona on the 18th, and tended to keep up the excitement in that rebellious town. It would appear from the latest intelligence that the troubles continued on the 16th and 17th, that the; Central Junta had command of the city, and had re- armed the battalion of volunteers. Their Royal Highnesses the Prince de Joinville and the Duke d'Anmale arrived this morning at Woolwich, were orders had been received for their reception. Their Royal Highnesses proceeded from thence to Windsor Castle, on a visit to her Majesty.—The Queen and his Royal Highness Prince Albert come to town to-morrow, from Windsor Castle, accompanied by their Royal Highnesses the Duke d'Aumale and the Prince de Joinville, and will remain at Buckingham Palace until after the prorogation of Parliament 011 Thursday. On Saturday morning her Majesty's s;earn-vese1 Prometheus, Lieut. Frederick Lowe, commander, ar- rived at Falmouth from Lisbon, having on board General Espartero, Duke of Victory, and General Van Halen, Count of Pericamps, the late Ministers of War and the Interior for Spain, and a suite of 13 persons. The Ex- Hegent left the Tagus on the \2th inst. and touched at Bayonne, with the hope of meeting the Duchess of Victory, but not finding her there, left again on the IGth. The Prometheus, after receiving a supply of fuel, proceeded with her illustrious passengers to Havre, with the intention of receiving on board the Duchess. The Ex-Regent was saluled by her Majesty,s ship Astrea, and waited on officially by Captain Ellice. Letters frem Bayonne of the 13th inst. state, that at 12 o'clock on the previous day the Sous-preret, the Directors of the Customs, the Captain of the Harbour, an aide-de-camp of General llarispe, and the other au- thorities repaired on board the Prometheus steamer to present their homages to the Duke of Victory. In the course of the afternoon General Harispe, who was out of town when the vessel arrived, drove in, and also waited on the Regent. All the Spaniards residing in "Bayonne likewise paid kirn their respects, In the course of the conversation Espartero mentioned that he had prepared a protest against the proceedings of the new government which be would forward to the Cortes the moment they assembled, and to the Ambassadors of the Powers who bad recognised bis government. Ge neral Van Halen had also drawn up a statement of his operations in Andalusia, and a justification of his con- duct. which he intends to publish on his arrival in England. The Regent had written to the Duchess that he would sail directly for Plymouth, and that be ex- pected to be in London on the 19th or 20th The Duchess was to embark at Havre for Eugland. Ge- nerals Linage and Infanta had separated from the Regent at Lisbon, and the other officers who accompany him intend to return to Spain after seeing him safely landed in England.

DREADFUL CONFLAGRATIONS AND…

IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT.

BANKRUPTS from Tuesday's Gazette.

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