Welsh Newspapers

Search 15 million Welsh newspaper articles

Hide Articles List

15 articles on this Page

[No title]

REBECCA AT CARMARf SEN, &c.

News
Cite
Share

REBECCA AT CARMARf SEN, &c. TII our last publication we detailed some of the depredating proceedings of the gang of organized rioters, known by the name of Rebecca and her Daughters," which proved that their strength, influence, and audacity, daily increased to a degree almost incredible and we ven- tured to state, that were the depredators not checked by the presence of a strong military force, law and authority would soon become a mere dead letter. This week we have received so many communications confirming our anticipa- tions, that the greatest difficulty presenting itself is to give a judicious selection from our correspondence. We shall commence by detailing Rebecca's feats at Carmarthen, on Monday last. The authorities of Carmarthen had incurred Rebecca's greatest displeasure ever since the destruction of the Water street gate, in consequence of the Magistrates having issued disti ess-warrants against the goods of the par ties who refused paying toll on the day following. We gave an account, in our last, of the unsuccessful attempt made to execute the warrant, by the pensioners and special constables, who were even compelled to assist the mob in the work of demolishing a wall belonging to Mr. Davies, a Magistrate, who had endorsed the warrant. Immediately after that audacious yet successful effort to set at defiance the civil authorities, several County and Borough Magis- trates assembled at the Carmarthen Townhall, took down in writing the depositions of several of the special constables and pensioners, respecting the daring conduct of the rioters, and forwarded a copy of the depositions made to Sir James Graham, the Home Secretary, who, as will be seen by the remaining part of this account, lost no time in sending a party of the 4111 Light Dragoons to Carmarthen, who arrived just in time to save the Union Workhouse from destruction. After her many successful feats in arms, Rebecca" thought it no longer necessary to fall upon her prey in the stillness of night, or in any way to conceal her march, for soon after the Magistrates had forwarded communications to the Secre- tary of State, they received letters from Rebecca, informing them that she would pay Carmarthen a visit, not in the evening, midnight, or at break of day, but at noon, Yn ngwyneb haul a llvgad goleuni," and that she would let them co know her grievances." Whether words or actions were to be the channels of information was not stated, hut from her subsequent proceedings we infer the latter. The great majority of those who considered themselves abol e volgar crednlity, did not expect that this appointment would be faithfully kept, and considered it a mere rumour, to be believed by those who preferred the mnrvellons to the true. Yet many tradesmen had taken the precaution of closing their shops, and during the whole of Monday there was little, if indeed any, business transacted in the town. About noon, a party or" the rioters advanced towards the town from the old Newcastle road, thronh the Water-street gate, which had been previously demolished, and marched through the principal streets in the town, for the purpose, we pre- sume, of increasing their strength bv the addition or the townspeople, who through fear or inclination wonld join them. The majority of those who arrived in town were mounted on horses, and several of them were dressed in women's clothes. Our correspondent assures nil, that the number of rioters, including the inhabitants of the town who joined them from fear of the consequences to them- selves and families, conltlnot be mnch tess than 5000 persons. Their first object of attack was the Union workhouse, which was first entel ed, as onr correspondent informs us, by the bad boys of the town," who had joined the Rebeccaites. They set about their mission of destruction in a very spi- nted manner, and commenced operations by freely throwing out of the windows feather-beds, chairs, portions of bed. steads, and whatever articles of furniture they could lay their hands upon, and they most undoubtedly thought their progress would not he stayed before the whole building would be razed to the ground. Most fortunately, just at Uus ttme, the party of the 4th Light Dragoons, stationed at J? „ ° e beeD a few davs before sent to Carmarthen >y ne Home Secretary, at tbe solicitation of the Magistrates, ar'ived, commanded by Major Parlsby, and headed by C.T. 'f' i a VPry active Borortgh Magistrate. They im- J"10 late|y Proceeded to the Workhouse, and took the lioters y surprise. The consternation of the mob, when the mili- tary surrounded the Workhouse, may well be imagined, and tIe Ktot Act was immediately read. Many of the hve- s andeig, amongst whom was our correspondent, trembled or the consequences, thinking that the military would be ommanded to fire, but happily the Rebeccaites made no reslstance,-their valour oozed out at their fingers' ends," and thinking that prudence was the best part of valour, their efforts were directed to the best method of making their escape from their now perilous position. Though several of the rioters succeeded in escaping, a great number were captured, and brought up for examination before the Magistrates, when eleven were committed to prison, and about seventy held to bail, to appear at the next assizes. The whole town was in a state of the greatest ferment and excitemettt when the p.isoriVs were conveyed to the gaol. Upwards of one hundred and fifty fool soldiers were ex- pected in the town at the time our correspondent wrote. Their billets had been engaged. Empty houses were recom- mended, rather than inns. Rumouis prevailed that Re- becca intended visiting ihe town that night, but after Mich a signal defeat, it was not.probable this appointment would be so faithfully kept.—So much for Rebecca's feats at Carmarthen. Aiiother correspondent informs ns, that, on Saturday night last, a party of about 30 Rebeccaites destroyed another toll-gate situate near the town of N arberth, on theWhitland trust, together with the toll-house. They accomplished their work without any interruption, and afterwards marched off triumphantly, not one of them being recognized. Some of onr contemporaries assert, that the Rebeccaites are always under the command of a particular individual, and that they never set ^bo«t their, depredating performances excepting flfheti headeH by that individual, who some even say, is a county magistrate, and a man of fortune. Such reports may be well calculated to please those readers who are fond of the marvellous, but we would rather confine ourselves to what is really true. On the same night (Saturday), the Nartiertll gate was destroyed, and we also understand that the Pontyberem gate and house were burned to the ground, which prove that Rebecca may be in several places at one time, or rather that there are several Rebecca's. On Tuesday last, two gates in the neighbourhood of St. Clears were entirely destroyed, and on the same night, one at Llanddarog and another near CroM Hands, on the Llandilo road. Out correspondent at Cardigan states, that Rebecca is the sole topic of conversa- tion there, and the inhabitants tremble lest she should pay them a gite-destroving visit. The same correspondent encloses ns the following excellent address to Rebecca and her Daughters, issued by that spirited advocate of civil and religious liberty, E. C. Lb Hall, Esq., Barrister-at-Law WELSHMEN, you have sent me a letter commanding ine to ap- pear on Wednesday nibt at Blmnnant'lane, armed and disguised. That votir object is obtain redress for some of the grievances with which you are oppressed, is evident. But this is not the way to obtain sncli redress. I have been, as yoa know, labouring for years to giin yon the rights of free men, and now that I begin to see the possibility or doing some good for you, you step in, and bv your violence ànd lolly hinder me in the good work and in- stead of hastening the time when all your grievances will be at IIn end, yonr nnosensiCRI extravagance gives an excuse to your oppressors for refusing to listen to your complaints; and the re- dress you seek is further off than ever. Get one grievance fe- dressed at a time. The Magistrates and Trustees of the New. castle and Carmarthen Trust have appointed Friday the 2Sd inst. to overhaul the grievances connected with that Trust. I have been retained on the part of the Men of the Handred of Upper Blvet to represent their interests at snch meeting. Do you thillk I will neglect my duty? Do you think it is likely I should Jlinrh from ;1" sisting 011 justice beinq doue to the people ? Or do you think thllt 1 am ignorant of the memuof screwing it from the Tiustees, let them be as reluctant as they will? They have uot been accustomed to be brought authoritatively to account. Like young colts nnt broken, they must be treated at first both gently and firmly. Do yo" think any firmness is warding in mi!? Why then will you do anything that will prevent my getting the bridle into their mouth? Då tlon think I cnn c01tntenance or join YOllr riD lou" proceedings ? I tell you No. And what i more, though I have fought, 1111\ lighting, and will continue to tigbt your battles, autil I can ob- tain perfect justice and political regeneration for you and your ehildren. I am and will always be the first man to keep the peace, and prevent anything like riotin or disturbance. Enough has been done already to convince the Government of the tfeat and universal discontent which roar grievances have caused among yon. They have sent down soldiers to keep the peace. I therefore entreat you not to meet together 011 Wednesday night. I have written for the soldiers to come here and prevent your doing any mischief if you should. Why will you hinder me from fighting your battles in the only way in which we can be suc- cessful and by your violence and absurdity, which can do no ()ot1, turn me from a friend" to an enemy? Your conduct ill childish and absurd, and not like men who have great objects to attain. Whv will you exhibit foilv when wisdom is required? The penllltyftJr pulling clown a Turnpike Hotise is Transportation for Life. What good can JOU get by running such a risk, when you may attain every thing you ought to have, in a peaceable and quiet manner, withont running any danger whatever ? loan only attribute it to your ignorance, which prevepts you from being able to guide in its proper course tbe great and irresistable force which yon possess. A hundredth part of your strength properly applied, will do more for you, and without risk, than a thousand limes Jour power wasted in tbe abIJrdities yoo hue laiely in- dulged in. Be guided by me. Do what I tell you, and you must be victorious ill the elld, Go each one to voor own homes Oil Wed- dav nicht, peaceably and quietly. On Thursday morning, let each Paiish choose two Delegates to come to me (as the Parishes in tbe Hundred nf Upper Elvet have done), to make me ac- quainted with your grievances, and then follow implioitly the advice I "hall gi-e them. If you do, peace and prosperity will be sure to return to you. If you do not, I shall leave you to enjoy results of Jour ignorance IInd folly. EDW. CR. LLOYD HALL. Emlyn Cottage, Newcastle- Emlyn, June 20th, 1843. A Correspondent, at Llandyssil, informs us, that Cardi- ganshire, which bad been a proverbially quiet and undis- turbed part of the country, has latterly become the scene of continual depredations. Last week, a little thatched cottage, in which a woman resided who received the tolls at lJontweli gate, neaf the village of Llandyssil, was burnt to the ground, though no fire had been lighted in it since the preceding day. The next house was wiili considerable difficulty saved from the devouring element. On the night of Friday last, the toll-gate atPontweli and that at Troedy- rhew-bribin, both of which are near Llandyssil, and on the road between Newcastle Emlyn and Llandovery, with the gatehouse belonging to the latter (the other having been destroyed as stated above), were entirely demolished by a crowd of disguised individuals. Our Correspondent^ adds, They were so daring, and assumed such an authoritative tone, that they forcibly compelled those whom they met to join them in the work of destruction. They compelled evpn the toil-i eceiver and the special constable to strike the first blow at the gates. They carried fire-arms with them, which they discharged." Bwlch-clawdd gate, in the parish of Llangedpr, Carmarthenshire, was destroyed on the same night. On Monday, a letter signed "Etiza," and dated at Conwil, was left at the house of a person residing at Llan- dyssil, by a person unknown to the servant, and who imme- diately decamped after delivering it. The writer requested, or rather commanded tbe individnal to whom it was ad- dressed, under pain of' a noctnrnal visit, to sntnmon all the inhabitants of Llandyssil to meet the writer that night at the gate of Llanvihangel-yeroth, which she intended destroy, ing. The receiver of the letter, alarmed at the consequences ot neglecting or refusing to obey the orders of bit fair though unwelcome, Correspondent, sent the crier to publish the contents of the letter throughout the village. Eliza faithfully kept her appointment, and passed through LlaD- dyssil with a large party, who were disguised and armed with guns, which they discharged at intervals. A great number of the peaceably-disposed inhabitants of Llandyssil, struck with terror at Eliza's threats, joined Rebecca's children, and marched to the Llanvihangel-yeroth gate. a distance of three miles, where all were compelled to la- bour hard in the work of destruction, amid the cheers, howlio, and sometimes horrid screeches of Rebecca and her children." In a short time, the gate, posts, See., were entirely destroyed and carried away by the crowd. We believe the above is a full and faithful statement of the proceedings of these deluded depredators during the last few days. Our correspondents express various doubts as to the lealit.and justice of the erection of some of the ates, but all agree in denouncing the above deluded, law- less, and irrational proceedings, which are a disgrace to our country. Yesterday morning the company of the 73d Regiment, stationed at Swansea, under the command of Major Dawson and Mr. Lyon, marched to Carmarthen, in pursuance of an order from the Home Secretary. We have been informed by a gentleman who travelled through Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire on Wednes- day, that the effect on trade and business generally, produced by the lawless conduct of the Rebeccaites, is most deplorable; not only are the inhabitants in a state of great personal fear, bnt trade is stagnant and dull in the extreme. He adds, the farmers, who expect by such violence to redress their grievances, must surely forget that prosperity and peace are handmaidens. How do they expect those who usuallv visit wateting ami country towns for recreation, to locate where the iron rule of might sets herself in array against law and order? Tenby is suffering gready, and the farmers ought to recollect that their produce will remain on their hands if there are no persons to buy the county-rates also must be enlarged, and not diminished, by the additional expenditure thus thrown upon them. A letter fiom our Correspondent at Cardigan, dated on the 22d instant, says:—"The Rebeccaites were at their favonrite work again last night;—they pnlled down three gates, near Neweastle-Emiyti, OJ) the Cardigan side of the river, viz., Henafod, Adpar, and Kerry gates. It is said that they go to Kenarth to-night, and to the Cardigan gates to-morrow night. Where these proceedings will end is a difficult thing to know—very likely in bloodshed and the loss of lives."

[No title]

SWANSEA PETTY SESSIONS.

A TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF…

[No title]

[No title]

[No title]

- To the EDITOR f The CAIIIBRIAN.

.. To the EDITOR of The CAMBRIAN.

To tie EDITOR of The CANDRIAIV.

Family Notices

SUIP NSWS.

COUNTRY MARKETS.

[No title]