The Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard

A RATEPAYER will see that the am nnut of the salary of the Chief Constable of Merionethshire has already been fixed, and that the argument in his letter 10 longer holds good. THE GROAT. SIR,—A few months ago a man, by name William Oliver, employed in making a road somewhere in the parish of Yspvtty Ystwyth, was fortunate enough to'dis- cover a number of old coins concealed in a square hole cut out of clay-slate, cropping up near the surface. I am unaware whether or not the whole or any of these coins have yet been identified. I have one in my possession, and have been able to identify it with the groat of Henry VI.'s reign (i.e.. 1422-1461). The following is a description of the coin :— Obverse side—(cross) Henrie. (rose) Di. (rose) Gra. (rose) Hex (lozenge) Angl. (rose) & (rose) Franc. In the centre there is a youthful face, crowned, with long flowing hair. Reverse side—(cross) Posvi (rose) Deum (two quatrefoils) Adintore' (two quatrefoils) Meum. Inner circle: Vil (lozenge) la (two quatrefoils) Calisie (rose). There is also a large cross on the reverse side. This coin is well figured and described m lauding s great work on British Coinage.* t i c When Edward III. took Calais he made it a staple of, among other things, lead and tin t. In Henry Vo's reign an Act was passfcci to erect a mint in that town flow- ever the words Calisie" appear on coins of Ed- ward III., showing that coins were struck there in that r0T:he groat of Henry VI. is certainly no1-, pure silver, but may be stated to be an alloy of silver aud lead. The value of the groat is usually said to be fourpence. But in 1460 it was enacted that the gross of London, York, and Calais, not clipped within the extreme circle, should 1> fr/epeuce, the demygross and denier in proportion. The gross clipped was valued at fourpence, and the others at an equal rate. Although Henry VI. was the only Monarch of England ever actually crowned King of France in France, the words ilex Angl. & Franc." occur on coins of Edward III. of tke value of twopence, and on coins of Henry V. This was a very simple method 01 king-making, though the fact might possibly be open for the reigning French Monarch to dispute. I believe the words "Posui, &c. "I have made God my helper," just occur on groats of Edward III.'a reign. My specimen of groat is only about one-fortieth of an inch in thickness, and weighs 3'783 grammes.—I am, &c., E. HALSE, A.R.S.M. Strata Florida. Annals of the Coinage of Great Britain, &c. by the Rev. Rogers Ruding, >840. t Hume's History of England, chap. XV. 1 Miscellaneous Views of the Coins struck by British Princes in France," &c., Thos. Snelling, 1763. A DEMONSTRATION OF WOMEN IN MANCHESTER. SIR,—Will you allow me to call the attention of your lady readers to the proposed demonstration to ba held in the Free Trade Hall, Manchester, on February 3. The chair will be taken by Mrs. Duncan M'Larren, wife of the member for Edinburgh, snd sister of the Right Hon. John Bright and Mr. Jacob Bright. The object of the assemblage is to promote a memorial to her Majesty's Government, praying that all women who possess the statutory qualification for a vote, may be enfranchised be- fore the general election. The following is suggested as the form of the memorial:— That the memorialists respectfully submit that they are entitled to t.he parliamentary franchise on the samj grounds of expediency and justice as those on which they Save been admitted in England to the Municipal and School Board franchises. "That the experience of the action of women in the discharge cf the trusts of the Municipal and School Board gote warrants their claim to become Parliamentary voters. That they therefore submit their claim to be admitted on the conditions* that have been approved by experienc6, and they respectfully urge that they should be enfranchised before another general election, so that in consulting the judgment of the nation their wishes and opinions might be heard, and allowed their due weight in questions affecting their interests and well-being as taxpayers and subjects of the Crown." It is intended that a deputation of ladies shall be ap- pointed to present the memorial in person soon after the opening of Parliament. Ladies who are owners or occu- piers of property which would entitle them to the Parlia- mentary vote, and who desire to sign the memorial, are requested to communicate with Miss son's-row, Albert-square, Manchester. It is earnestly desired that all women who are able will attend the meeting. Those who cannot do so will aid in supporting the good cause by letters of sympathy and en- couragement.—X am, &c., E. PETER. PAGAN PRACTICES AT BARMOUTH. SIR,—In your impression of ths 16'h Jan, a Visitor complains of the noisy manner in which parties of men a.nd boys usher in both Christmas Day and New Year's Day, and adds that if such practices were observed in a large town the noisy ones would spend a day in the police cell. May I be allowed to inform a Visitor" that in this large town (Birmingham) bands of boys parade the town and suburbs from midnight of Dec. 31st until 8 and 9 o'clock in the morning of J an. 1st, knock- ing at doors, ringing bells and shouting through keyholes the following :— wish you a merry Christmas and a happy New Year, A pocket full of money and a cellar full of beer, A good fat pig in the sty to last you all the year, Then open the door and let the old year out and the new year in. and if they get the chance (should the door be opened) will troop in at one door and rush out at the other open door. Money is given them. The police do not interfere in any way. "This practice I can vouch for, I having been a willing victim.—I am, &c., R. STAMP.

MR. GLADSTONE AND THE GOVERNMENT FINANCES. In the preface to a new edition of his speeches in Scot- land, Mr. Gladstone answers the. strictures of Sir Staf- ford Northcoto. The following extract from the pre- face gives in a short and handy form the great financier's main charges against the Government. If there are any people stupid enough to suppose that Mr. Gladstone does not understand finance, or purposely misrepresents it, they may be left out of account. People of sense will find the extract full of meaning may we not say, a very serious meanitig? The national expenditure rises with unerring certainty during every year of Conservative rule. Where is the limit to be placed ? If 1880 is to witness an advance upon 1879, as it most aasusedly will, .1881 upon 1880, and so on, where shall we be in 1887, if there is a second term of Conservative extravagance ? These are sober questions, which cannot be disposed of with patriotic froth. On the eve of a general election they will receive the attention of the electors, who must be very much de- voted indeed to the gunpowder and glory business if they are willing to entrust the national purse again to the tender mercies of the Tories. Here is the extract from Mr. Gladstone's prjface I will now run over those main charges which do not appear to be controverted. 1. Having adopted, as I contend, by the pen of Lord Beaconsfield, in 1374, the engagement to repeal the income-tax, they have raised it since 1374 from twopence to five- pence, and have gone far to make it a permanent institution of the country. 2. In 1874-77, without taking any account of "ex- traordinary expenditure," they halt raised the military charge from less than 25 millions in 1S72-3, and less than 25, millions in 1873-4, to more than 27i millions. 3. Since then, in the de- velopment of their peculiar policy, they have again raised the military ch irge to 32t millions in 1373-79, making a total in- crease in six years of seven millions and a quarter. 4. That the total exoenditure of the country per head was reduced between 1888-69 and 1372-73 by 4s. d., and between 1874-75 and 1878-79 was increased by the same amount. 5. That the surpluaes of the ate Government, available for the payment of debt. were seven- teen millions, and that the present Government, having found a surplus of ever five millions nw.uting tem, have now lauded us in a deficiency which they already estimate at SIX mllhons. 6. That the last Government remitted twelve and a half millions •f taxed more than they imposed; and the present Government have imposed six millions more than they have remitted. 7. That, instead of duly providing for the expenditure they have caused, and thus quickening and balancing the action of the public mind on the question of its necessity, they have dealt with it from year to year by the shifts which Sir Robert Peel, a Conservative Minister, indignantly condemned as financial nos- trums. 8. That there is a matter even more grave than these financial misdeeds—namely, that they have broken or disparaged, or both, all the established rules of our financial system, which are the only effectual guarantee for the control of Parliament over the expenditure.

A CARMARTHENSHIRE LAW CASE. In the High Court of Justice, Chancery Division, on Fri- day, Jan. lti (before Mr. J ustice Fry), the further arguments in the action of Thomas v. Parry were resumed. The action was brought by the plaintiff, Mr. Thomas, against the defendant to establish his right to a priority of charge upon a property known as the Blaen Ewelltog Estate, near Treleachar, under the following circumstances. The property has now been sold for £2,60, but formerly be- longed to Mr. Richard Lewis, who lived with the plaintiff. During that period Mr. Thomas made him advances to the extent of JE524 17s. 5.1., and received a deed and secu- rity, Mr. Lewis afterwards resided with the defendant Parry, to whom he left his property. The action is now brought against Mr. Parry in order to establish the plain- tiff's right to a charge upon the property. Mr. Cookson, Q.C., and Mr. Snape were counsel for the plaintiff; Mr. Ford North, Q.C., and Mr. Horne Paine for the defendant. His Lordship said that the plaintiff sought to establish a charge upon the defendant's property in respect of advances made by him to Mr. Richard Lewis. He stated that Mr. Lewis had deposited a title deed of his farm with him, and also produced an agreement of the 12th of May, 1871, which stated that the deed was deposited to secure the advances. This appeared to establish a prima facie case, and it did not seem to be displaced by the evidence adduced by the defendant. Mr. Lewis appeared to have lived with the plaintiff, who made him several advances; and it seemed generally understood that Lewis would leave his property to the plaintiff. The documents w«re rather intricate, but it clearly appeared that Lewis's estate owed the plaintiff £524 17s. 5:1. with in- terest. Mr. Lewis, shortly before his death, lived with the defendant Parry at his public house, and left him all his property. Under these circumstances the Court would order the sum of £52417, 5d., with interest at the rate of four per cent. for six years, be paid to the plaintiff.

THE SEVERN.—We had about four inches of snow on Tuesday, January 13, but up to this evening (Thursday) it has not affected the river, which is of a good colour, and getting into capital order for chub and pike fishing, but few anglers venture out iu the snow which has been followed by sharp frost. Two of the Rèbeccaite" salmon spearers or their confederates have been caught at Llanidloes, a town at the top of the Severn, and not far from Rhayader, where the raid on the salmon beds was made last week, and where a spectator looked on and witnessed the capture of at lsast fifteen fish, some of them 301b. to 351b. each. It seems the poachers got clear of the district with their spoil, and, crossing the hills, made their way to neighbouring towns, for on Saturday last two of them with a hamper of five salmon ventured into Llan- idloes. which is in the Severn fishery district, where the police and water bailiffs appear to have their eyes wider open than the same officers in the Wye district. They re "dropped upon" whije in the act of weighing th 'ir table, and on Weduesday CM rue up before th. agislrates to answer for having tho lisli in Thomas Jonc. one of the men (who delayers on the Mid-Wales Railway, ayader) pleaded guilty, and wan of C,)urøe, was immediately paid, other man, David Laurence, produced for examination "ed with spear wounds, them.—S., ia The MERIONETHSHIRE ASSIZES. The commission of the Hilary Assizes for the County of Merioneth was opened in the Shire Hall at Dolgelley on Thursday evening, January 15th, by Mr. Justice Groves. His lordship arrived from Welshpool by the 3-30 train, and was met at the station by the High Sheriff, Mr. David Davis, Tynycoed, Messrs. William Griffith and Son, Under Sheriffs, and the Chaplain, the Rev. Canon Lewis, Rector of Ddgeliey. Commission having been opened, his lordship aH'nued Divine service at the parish church. The Rev. Canon Lewis preached the sermon. The High Sheriff 's suite were attired in livery supplied by Mr. Richard Jones, New Shop. On the following morning the Court was opened at half- past ten o'clock, whi-n the following gentlemen answered to their names as Grand Jury:—Samuel Holland, Esq., Caerdeon (foreman); C. F. Thruston, Esq., Talgarth; W. J. Beale, Esq., Bryntirion; W. R. M. Wynne, Esq., Peniarth; Owen Richards, Esq., Fronheulog; D. E. Kirk by, Esq., Llanfendigaid; J. E. Greaves, Esq., Plas- weunydd; M. R. Pughe, Esq., Cefncambsrth; Owen Slaney Wynne, Esq., Piasnewydd; Edward Jones, Esq., Brynffynon; C. R. Williams, Esq., Dolymelynllyn; Thos. Humphrey Williams, Esq., Llwyn; Humphrey Lloyd Williams, Esq., Fronheulog; Charles Williams, Esq., Sebonig; L. H. Thomas, Esq., Caerffynnon; C. E. Jones Owen, Esq., Hengwrtucha; Thomas Ellis, Esq., Henblas; T. P. Jones Parry, Esq., Bank House, Dolgelley; Jenkin David, Esq., Bank; James Webster, Esq., Aberdovey; and John Edmond, Esq., Bodowen. His Lordship, addressing the Grand Jury, said he had to congratulate them and the county upon there not being on that occasion a single prisoner for trial. He was told by the Sheriff that at the last Assizes there was also the same absence of crime—there was no prisoner. At the place whence he last came (Welshpool) there was no prisoner for trial, and no doubt it was all very satisfactory as regarded absence of crime in Wales generally; but whether it was satisfactory to briug so many people from different places together for the were form of saying pub- licly that there was no crime in the district, pos- sibly be open to question. He heard that there were twenty-one assembled on the Grand Jury, f_>rty- eight had been summoned on tne common jury and forty- eight on the special jury. Besides those there was tlH judge and those in attendance upon him, the high sheriS: ana his suite, all brought together for a mere form, which might ha ve been done by writing a letter, it seemed to him a matter worthy consideration. What he supposed was the great object of bringing judges and jurors to those assizes was the fear lest there should bd an un- tried prisoner waiting a gaol delivery, but whether that object could not be met in a more convenient way than by bringing suoii a mass of people, and punishing them very likely urore severely than the prisoner himself would have been punished, was a, matter which it would be well to consider. It seemed an enormous waste of human labour and human comfort to accomplish a very smail object. in this country the people liked to adhere to old customs, and far be it from him to say that the assizes should not be held, but it was open to consideration whether the ob- ject could not be secured in any of the special commissions depending upon the number of prisoners to bo tried and the nature ot the cases. It seemed to him to be a very serious thing to punish so many innocent persons for the posssible chance of finding a guilty person. Such at pre- sent, however, was the system, and it certainly was pro- ductive of very considerable inconvenience, He had nothing further to say, as he had no work at all to do. The grand jury had come there, twenty-one in number, on a very inclement morning, and for so coming there and doing their duty he had to thank them on behalf of the public, and to say that they were now discharged. After white kid gloves had been presented by the High Sheriff, to the Judge; the members ot the Bar, and tne officials, the proceedings, which occupied less than a quarter of an hour, terminated.

CARDIGAN ASSIZES. Mr. Justice Lilluley opened the Cardigan Assizes on Friday, January 10, when the tollowing gentlemen were swonl on the grand j ury:—Mr. T. E. Lloyd, M. P., Coedmore (foreman), Mr. T. H. Brenchley, Glaneirw, Mr. W. O. Bngstocke, Parkygorse, Mr. D. G-. Davies, Castle Green, Mr. N. J. Davies, Court Mawr, Mr. T. Davies, Bank House, Mr. J. R. Howell, Noyadd Trefawr, Mr. G. B. J. Jordan, Pigeonsford, Mr. H. S. Jones Parry, Tylhvyd, Mr. Herbert Vaughan, lSryuog, Mr. Thomas Williams, Pcn'raiit, Mr. Vaughan Davies, Tanybwlch, and Mr. William Minister, Aima Grange. In charging the Grand Jury,'his Lordship simply re- ferred to the iacts oi the two cases for trial. ALLEGED BREAKING AND ENTERING A DWELLING HOUSE. John Griffiths, ciocic cleaner, was indicted for break- ing and entering the dwelling house of Thomas Hughes Forde Hughes, called Penygraig, Cenarth, and stealing thereirom two guns, valued at ,£66. and a. cartridge ma- chine, on the 2'JoU of September, 18711, and beiug in pos- session thereof without being able to account for them. The prisoner pleaded not g LtÜy. Mr. B. F. Wuiiams and Mr. Walter North, instructed by Mr. J. H. Evans, Newcastle Emlyn, prosecuted, and Mr. Abel Thomas, instructed by Mr. John A. G. Evans, Cardigan, cltJLildeu the prisoner. Thomas Hughes Forde xlughes was called to prove the oW11ers1111> 01 the guns anü cartridge machine, which he nad left secured iu a room in his house some months previously. He had a1:s0 lust other guns, a sword, and some cloths, but they had not been found. Evan Evans, Pencnwch, said he and his wife looked after Penygraig House, tor Mr. Forde Hughes. On the morning of toe 2'JUi of Sept., 187;), he saw prisoner in the yard of the house, carrying a tiu jack. He stood opjjosite the pantry window. On the following Wednesday he tound that somebody had entered the house through the pantry window. He found. that the room which contained Mr. Hughes's valuables had been broken into. David James Davies, barber, Newcastle Emlyn, iden- tified the guns and cartridge machine as those he had placed in tlle room. Johu Evans, mariner, Carmarthen, proved speaking to and seeing the prisoner and another man near Carmarthen bridge, not far from Penygraig House, on the night in question, and that prisoner told him that he and his friend intended to go to sleep at Penygraig farm, near to the house in question. David Hughes, servant at Penygraig farm, said he heard a noise soon after he went to bed in the carthouse. Thomas Davies, servant at Brynha'wk, near Llandysal, said he had seen the guns produced in the possession of prisoner on the night of the i>dth September, on the road leading to Brynsegur Farm. Henry Davies, Brynsegur, near Llandysal, said that on the uigilt üf the 30th of ;)tJj,Jtember prisoner slept with him. He went in search of the guns, and found the breechloader gun hidden in the hedge of the haggard, wrapped up in wheat straw or thatch. The police officer gave the number of the gun when he handed it to him. Evau Thomas. Brynhawk, said The guns produced are similar to the one given to me by my servant, and which was subsequently handed to the police. Henry Davies, Brynsegur, and my servant brought me the breechloader. In the loft where the prisoner slept I found the muzzle- loading gun, and alao the cartridge machine. P.C. John Pierce, Llechryd, was examined, and Inspec- tor Roberts, Cardigan, produced a statement in which the prisoner said-" When 1 awoke I made my way towards LLwyu Ann, and when near Penygraig House I heard some persons speaking about guns. They spoke about a big one, which made me tliinic there was a little' one somewhere. When I got into the field I saw the two guns on the ground, and picked them up. I took them with me, in spite of the boys,' intending to deposit them at Cenarth, Llechryd, or elsewhere, i. did not think of keeping them." A number of witnesses were called to character. Mr. Abel Thomas ably defended the prisoner. The jury returned a verdict of not guilty, and the pri. soner was immediately released. The Judge gave orders that the property be returned to Mr. Forde Hughes. CHARGE OF ARSON AT LLANON. John Lewis (on bail) was indicted for setting fire to a dwelling-house called Tycefn, at Llanon, in the parish of Llansauttfraid, on the night of Sept. 10, with an intent to injure and defiaud. Prisoner pleaded not guilty. Mr. Abel Thomas, instructed by Mr. Hugh Hughes, Aberystwyth, appeared to prosecute, and Mr. B. Francis Williams, instructed by Mr. Griffith Jones, Aberyst- wyth, defended the prisoner. From the statement of the counsel for the prosecution, it appears that the prisoner is a shopkeeper at Llanon, and is the owner of a dwelling-house known as Tycefn. Upon the house in question he had effected an insurance in the Sun Fire Office in 1878, and the policy was still in force. Up to September 8th the house had been in the occupation of one Capt. Jones, when the key was de- livered up to the owner, the house having been washed out. The prisoner was seen near the house about eight p.m. and twelve p.m. on the night in question—at the latter hour was observed entering the house Tycefn by a neighbour. In about two hours afterwards the house was seen in flames by two sailors from Llanon, who were coming from Aberystwyth. Evidence was then called to prove the cleaning of the house, the handing of the key to the prisoner, and to show that prisoner was seen near the house on the night of the fire. Jane Jenkins, who lived next to the house, swore that on the night of the tire, about midnight, she saw prisoner at the back door of the house, and heard a noise as if a latch or lock were being moved. Cross-examined, she said—When I saw him I did not know that Tycefu was. owned by prisoner. I will not a iy how many times I have been before the magistrates. I have not had a quarrel with the prisoner. My landlady had a dispute with him. I ueter said to anyone that I did not know who the person was that I saw in the back of the house. Thomas Joseph has malice towards me. I told Ann Felix that I could hardly hear the foototeps had I not seen the person. When I saw the prisoner at two a.m. I told him that all was right at twelve p.m., and had told him the following morning that I could look at him being hanged for the job he had done on the previous night." He told me to keep quiet, or I should go to gaol. I told P.C. Griffiths that I was threatened by the prisoner. John Davies, sailor, said he saw the house on fire, and went to call the prisoner. He and his wife came to the window. Told him that Tycefn was on fire, but he seemed stunned aid would not believe it. In about five minutes he overtook us, carrying his coat on his arm, P.C. Evans, ot Llanon said—After the fire was put out 1 examined the house. The fire had originated in the garret, where I found the remains of straw, and a heavy smell of paraffin. There was a large heap of straw. On the second floor there were three rooms, in two of which I found a quantity of straw saturated with paraffin oil. A quantity was also found in the parlour. A hole had been out in the parti- tion wall of the rooms upstairs, and a quantity of straw laid up against it. I produce the laths from the partition, upon which are marks of a small turnscrew used in re- moving the plaster. The turnscrew I also produce, which I found behind some ware on a dresser in prisoner's house. The marks on the laths correspond with the point of the turnscrew. 1 also produce similar straw which I found in prisoner's house. Prisoner came to my house and asked had Jane Tynycwm" told me that he had put the house on fire, and I replied "No." I have had a conver- sation with that person since. P.C. Evan Davies of Llanrhystyd, said he was present at the last witness's house when prisoner came there and heard the conversation. Prisoner said that he was reap- ing on the Morfa Farm on the Wednesday, but could not give an account where he was on Tuesday. He said he had not been near the house in question since he had the key. This was the case for the prosecution, and the Court adjourned. On Saturday a number of witnesses gave prisoner an ex- cellent character. His Lordship reviewed the evidence. The key was delivered to the prisoner, and no forcible entrance had been proved. Straw saturated with paraffin had been found in the house, and the screw-driver marks on the liths. The principal witness was the woman Jenkins, who said she saw the prisoner go to the house at twelve p.m. This was important, if true. The case rested here. The Jury, without quitting the box, returned a verdict of not guilty, and the prisoner was discharged. This concluded the business. SALMON DISEASE. We (Daily New) regret to learn from several districts both in England and Scotland that evidence of the spread- ing of the salmon disease has shown itself to a somewhat alarming extent within the last few days. The fungus appears of bte to exhibit more rapid development of growth than was formerly observed. It seems to attack both kelt" and" unspawned" fish alike, and spreading itself over the head, back, and sides of the fish dves to the salmon a not very sightly appear- ance. Its growth on the former depicts that greedy feeder in an aggravated form of ugliness while its presence on the latter robs the fish of much of its plump and silvery appearance. A number of salmoR from various districts attacked by the fungus are daily being forwarded to Mr. Frank Buckland, who, although he has not yet arrived at a definite conclusion as to the origin of the disease, hopes very shortly to be able to pro- nounce positively upon it. In the meanwhile, he strongly urges the importance of taking every measure to check the spread of this infectious disease. We are glad to learn that in several rivers where infected salmon have been seen measures have been taken to facilitate their passage seawards, and, when found dead, to clear them out of the river with as little delay as possible.

WELSH v. ENGLISH. (From the Times.) The general work and intelligence of schools in the Welsh-speaking districts of Carmarthenshire and Brecon- shire are found by Her Majesty's Inspector, Mr. Pryce, to be fully equal to what they are in districts where Welsh is not so prevalent, or even where it is not spoken at all. The code directs that where Welsh is spoken the in- telligence of the children examined may be tested by re- quiring them to explain in Welsh the meaning of the passages read. Practically," says Mr. Pryce, "I do not find this of any service. In theory it seems a fair conces- sion. I was so much impressed with the reasonableness of this method of testing the intelligence of Welsh children that 11 years :<go I asked permission to make use of it. I cannot, therefore, be considered prejudiced against it, but subsequent experience has fully satisfied me that the test is worthless and impracticable. The most efficient and certainly by far the most popular schools in Welsh-speak- ing districts are those in which no Welsh is used in teach- ing the children. Welsh is a language confined very much, if not altogether, to ordinary conversation, news- papers, arid periodical writing, sermons, and theological essays. It is not a mercantile language, and it is also deficient in all educational and technical terms. In the most remote Welsh village, the shop sign and even the publichouse sign invariably are English. All accounts are usually calculated in English. I question whether any Welshman could repeat the multiplication table in Wekh without very frequent pauses. In Welsh publica- tions, when a writer feels in honour bound to translate a technical term, and to give what he considers a Welsh equivalent for it, it is amusing to notice how careful he also is to place the English word after it in brackets, thereby tacitly acknowledging that the latter is the ex- pression which even the Welsh reader, for whose benefit the translation is supposed to have been made, is the more likely to understand. Many terms and phrases have by usage a meaning of their own in English words which can-" not be conveyed to a Welshman by any attempt at translating the words, even whsn this is practicable, which is not always the case. The teacher, therefore, by intro- ducing Welsh in teaching, for example, grammar or geography, increases his labour. He has not only to deal with the English definitions and terms which occur in the child's text book, but he has also to familiarize the children with, and even explain to them, the newly-coined or dictionary' word which is to serve as an equivalent for the English. The teacher's difficulty is further increased by the great difference between colloquial Welsh and the written language. A young child knows only the former, and his vocabulary of words is naturally very limited. Before his intelligence could be properly tested by explain- ing in Welsh the meaning of passages read in English, it would be necessary for him to receive special instruction in this exercise, and even in the Welsh language itself._ I think it would be as easy, and more beneficial to the child, to accustom him in the first instance to answer in English. At first, no doubt, it involves extra labour on the part of the teacher to speak to young Welsh children, and it must be a temptation to him to use the readier way of address- ing them in their mother tongue, but if he refrain from doing so at first, when they reach the second standard they are fairly able to understand and to answer simple questions in English. In the higher standards the difficulty altogether vanishes."

MACHYNLLETH. BOARD OF GUARDI \NS, WEDNESDAY, JAN. 21.— Fresent: Mr. Richard Glllart (chairman), Mr. Richard Jones- (vice-chairm in), Mr. C. F. Thruston, ex-officio, the Rev. Canon Griffiths, Messrs. John J. Jones, John Tudor, David Lewis, David Jones, Dd. Evans, L. P. Davies, Morgan Edwards, and David Evans, clerk. Statistics.—Out-relief administered during the past fortnight:—Machynlleth district, per Mr. Thos. Thomas, £36 3s. 4d. to 155 paupers; Pennal district, per Mr. John Jones, £44 12s. Id. to 202 paupers and Darowen district, per Mr. D. Howell, £59 8*. to 283 paupers. Number in the 42, last year, corresponding period, 47 vagrants relieved during the past fortnight, 53; corresponding fortnight last year, 19. School Attendance.—The Clerk produced an estimate of expenses for the School Attendance Committee, which showed a total of £G5 Is. 2d. He stated that there was a balance of £45 8s. 8d. against the union, and S5 12s. 6d. salaries. The estimate was allowed. Contributions and Statements.—The Clerk reported that the overseers of Towynand Cemmaes only had paid the January call. The Board gave instruction to the clerk to take proceedings against overseers in arrears, unless the sums were paid within a week. The clerk also reported that Llanbapmair and Uchygarreg collectors had sent in their monthly statements. The other collectors had sent in their statements on a previous occasion. Sanitary.—A meeting of the Rural Sanitary Authority was held after the relief lists had been taken. Mr. C. F. Thruston occupied the chair.—The Clerk read a letter from the Local Government Board acknowledging the receipt of a copy of a resolution which had been passed at a vestry meeting in the parish of Machynlleth, to the effect that the consideration of the subject of water supply for the town of Machynlleth be deferred for the present. The Central Board reminded the Authority that since the passing of the Public Health Act, 1872, vestries had no sanitary functions, and that it was to sanitary authorities under that Act that the Legislature had committed the responsibility of seeing that their respective districts are properly supplied with water. The Board also pointed out thftt under sec. 3 of the Public Health (Water) Act, 1878, it was the duty of every Sanitary Authority to see that every occupied dwelling-house within their district bad within a reasonable distance an- available supply of wholesome water, sufficient for the consumption and use for domestic purposes of the inmates of the house. The Board therefore requested the Authority to again take into consideration the question of water supply of Mach- ynlleth, and inform the Board of the steps decided upon to be taken.—Mr. J. J. Jones said there was plenty of water for domestic use.—The Chairman observed that a few years ago a large number of the wells of the town were proved to contain impure water. They had been closed up, and people had to get water from pumps or private property. They were only allowed on sufferance, and the privilege could taken away any time.—Mr. Richard Jones said that since the question had been mooted of having water works for the town, private wells had been thrown open to the public use, but of course the people were only allowed to take the water on sufferance. He believed the ratepayers entered heartily into the scheme to obtain water from beyond Garth Gwnion. That had been prevented, and now the people did not see the necessity of having a better water supply. —The Rev. Canon Griffiths aid it was very strange if the water was so impure that there had been no epidem- ics at Machynlleth. Infectious diseases had been brought into the town from other places, but he did not know one instance of the spread of the disease. That was his ex- perience of seventeen years. He proposed that a reply should be sent to the letter saying in effect that in the opinion of the Sanitary Authority the need for a water supply was not pressing, and as there was a general de- pression in the district the ratepayers desired that the subject should be deferred.—The Chairman pointed out that by sending a reply of that nature, the Board, in viewof what!they had done onformer occasions,would bestultifying themselves. Their attempts to obtain a better water sup- ply wa a recog-nition of t he fact thattbere was awant.—The Rev. Canon Grilli ths ran tad that the Board had gone too far but he had protested against it at the time.—Mr. J. J. Jones said the Board might now be a little wiser than it was when it endeavoured to get a better supply. (Laughter.) None of the Machynlleth people were in favour of a. better water supply, and they had only done what they had be- cause they feared th9 Local Government Board would do the work and charge the town with the expense.—The Chair- man remarked that it would come to that in the end.— Mr. J. J. Jones replied that he would rather let the Local Government Board do the work than be forced to do it. He seconded Canon Griffi ths's motion, and on being put to the meeting it was carried by a large majority.—The Chairman remarked that he could not hold up his hand in favour of the motion, because he had taken part in former proceedings in favouf of supplying the town with water. HIGHWAY BOARD, WEDNESDAY. JAlf. 14.-Present: Mr. R. Jones, chairman, Mr. W. Pugh. vice-chairman. Rev. W. Richards, Messrs. G. W. Griffiths Evan Evans, Thomas Jones, W. Owen, E. Jenkins, Edward Rees, Thomas Evans, John Morgan, R. Morgan, Mr. D. Evans, clerk, Mr. E. Davies, assistant clerk, Mr. John Jones, surveyor. The Surveyor's Report.—The following report was read: Gentlemen,—I beg to report as follows 0 Uwdiygarreg.—Great damage has been done by the lafco Bood at a place called Beudy'rliafod, neu Talbontdrain to the road for nearly a quarter of a mile in length, cutting it in some places two yards in depth, and other parts entirely washed away. I have not been in the habit of repairing the road any higher up tha.n Bendy rhafod, which only reaches about half the distance where it is damaged. I have inquired of the ratepayers, and am given to understand that it was usually repaired by the parish, previous to the formation of your Board, up to the mountain. Aa direcraa at the last meeting, I ha.ve served the Rev. D. Griffiths with A. notICe respecting the encroachment on the Llan- idloes-road. I had an interviaw with him yesterday, when he wished me to ask your Board to allow him to appear before you to-day. I wish to state that I brought the case before your last meeting in accordance with the Highway Act. Darowen — A petition signed by several ratepayers of this parish has been sent tR me, requesting your Board totepair the road called Hwtni Gefn, leading towards Talwern village. :Llanv>Hn.—Mr. Thomas Andrews, the present owner of the Fronfelen Estate, has sent me a bill charging 3d. per load for carting stones or Mr. Ev.ins's bridge, as he considers it a pri- vate bridge and roadway, which I beg to lay before your Board for consideration. Llanorymnnir. Tlhiwsaeson bridge was greatly damaged bv the late flood, which hail washed Quito under the foundation of the abutments, so as to niilcc it dangerous to oass over as it was hanging over its foundation for a few days' ]tfr. pu.^h, in my absence, kindly put his men to repur the damage, and it is for the present in a very satisfactory state. I beg to state that the bridge will want some general repairs done to it when the weather will be liner, such as pointing, raising the para^ot walls &c.—I am, gentlemen, your most humble servant, JOHN JONES, Hth January, 1380. District Surveyor. It was decided that the damage done by water ril the parish of Uwohygarreg should be repaired at once. The Rev. D. Griffiths appeared before the Board in reference to the encroachment on the old Llanidloes road, and it was resolved to charge him 6<1. per year in preference to taking d'own the fence.—The Board refused Andrews's bill for team labour over Mr. Evans's bridge. Miscellaneous.—The Surveyor produced an estimate for the following two months, which was read and passed. All bills produced by him were paid. The Surveyor was instructed to take 1eg- proceedings against Mr. E. Jones, Corwen, and Mr. Williams, Dolgblley, timber merchants, at the next Petty Sessions for extraordinary traffic in the parish ot Cemmes. Applications before the Board for repairing several roads in the district which had not up to the present been under their control, were referred to parish veatries.

NEW QUAY. LECTURE.—On Thursday evening, January 15, the Rev. W. Bees, Independent minister, Llechryd, lectured on temperance at the Calvinistic Methodist Chapel. There was a very good attendance, and the fluency and earnest- ness of the speaker kept the audience very attentive ( throughout. FouNn DROWNED.—On Friday, Jan. 16, an inquest was held at Llanarth on the body of Maria Davies, of Pen- rhiwfach, before Mr. J. Rowlands, coroner. Deceased J was at service in London up to Christmas last, when, }- owing to her state of mind, she was obliged to return i home. In August of last year she made a journey fiom f Liverpool to London, during which she alleged she was. robbed by a man in the train of the sum of £10, and ever since that time she had been subject to fits of hypochondria. On Sunday evening she suddenly disappeared, and though t the most diligent search was made, not the slightest traces j could be obtained of her until Tuesday evening, when the ( body was discovered in a pond on IVomven Farm.—The Jury returned a verdict of "Found drowned."

CORWEN THE REV. DR. REES,—Dr. Reeaof Chester preached at the Independent Chapel of this town on Sunday, Jan. 18, to very large congregations. DEATH OF MB. PRYCE, BANK MANAGER.—We have to announce with 'regret the death of Mr. Pryce, Manager of the North and South Wales Bank. He died after a short illness at Ellesmere on Tuesday, January 13. The de- ceased gentleman was interred at Llausaintffraid Church Yard, near Oswestry, on Friday, January 16. He leaves a widow and seven children to mourn his loss. A MARKET HALT, FOR CORWEN.—This question has been taken up by the Debating Society of this town, and has been exhaustively argued by some well-known towns- men in the weekly meetings. The form of the question was Whether a market InH would be of any benefit to the town of Corwen or not ?" A. discussion took place on Monday night, Jan. 19, at the Reading Rooms, and the meeting was very largely attended. It is to be hoped that the Debating Society will be the means of erecting a market hall for Corwen. We understand that a large sum was left for this purpose by a gentleman many years ago, and now no doubt the amount is doubled if it has been properly looked after. # POPULAR T'INTEKTAINME.VT.—The sixth of a. series of these entertainments was held at the British School on Friday evening, January 16, under the presidency of Mr. John Jones, late of Trevvyn, non- ,;f 0<»rwen. This enter- tainment W very successful. The secretary had fortunately obtained the services of "ilos Pentir," from Manchester. He sang "Y Morwp tlawd," and "The unfortunate man," and in answer to an encore gave ] "Driven from home" in capital style, also, All that glitters is not- gold." The followjng- local amateurs took part in the concert—Miss A. J. Williams, Miss M. J. Williams, Miss Ellen Davies. Mr. Richard Williams, ] Mr. W. Davies and party, Mr. Rogers. Recitations were j given by Miss Maggie Thomas, Miss E. Jones, and- Mr. John Jones. Competitions in singine: and spelling bee • took place. The prizes were given to Mr. J. Davies and Mr. L. Morris.

CARNARVON. SERIOUS CHARGE AGAINST A QUARRYOWNEB.— At Car- narvon, on Tuesday, January 20, Mr. Ellis Roberts, a slate merchant carrying on business at Bank Quay, a.nd a proprietor of the Coedmadoc Slate Quarry, Talysarn, was charged under a warrant with having, on November 19, obtained by false pretences from Messrs. Trenchard and, Smith, Greenwich, £ 393 upon a bill of lading for slates said to have been shipped on board the schooner Snowdou at Carnarvon. Mr. George Thomas appeared for the de- fence, and, after some formal evidence had been given, a remand was granted until Monday, the Bench agreeing to accept bail. The defendant being unable to find bail, was removed in custody. v BOARD OF GUARDIANS, SATURDAY, JANUARY 17.— Present, Messrs. R. Jones (chairman), J, Thomas (vice- chairman), T. Hughes. W. Jones, J. Griffiths, J, Fraser, E. H. Owen, E. Griffiths, R. Thomas, D. Thomas, J. Roberts, W. Williams, E. Jones, E. Williams, R. Hum- phreys, R. Thomas, and G. R. Jones.—Attention was called by Mr. Fraser to the irregularity caused by the late admission of tramps, and the clerk was instructed to com- municate with the Chief-constable, asking him to direct the police not to give tickets of admission after eight o'clock.—An iBmate named Ann Thomas complained personally that the late nurse, who has been confined of an illegitimate child, was receiving more liberal food than other inmates, and that th" late porter was in the habit of visiting her.—The Master explained that the visits of the late porter were surreptitious, and that, knowing every nook and corner of the workhouse, he managed to find his way in despite the vigilance of the officials. The late nurse was receiving what the doctor had directed should be given to her, and was treated th same as ether inmates. — The Clerk understood that Foulkes was about to marry the woman, and doubtless he would not again trouble the inmates.:—Thomas retorted with the statement that if he did he would be roughly treated, as the women had made up their minds to mob him.—It was decided to adopt the petition of the Hartle- pool Board in favour of the rating of. ship.-Out.relief for the fortnight, £348; non-settled 6d.; balance, £ 451. Inmates in the workhouse, 139 corresponding week last year, 95. Tramps for the fortnight, 40.

ABERAERON. FOUNDERING OF AN ABEKAERON VESSZL. The smack Andes, belonging to the port-master, John Williams, late Thomas," with a cargo of Scotch coal belonging to Messrs. J. and J. Griffiths of Aberaeron, bound to Aberae- ron from Troon, foundered during fine weather on Tues- day evening, the 13th January, about thirteen miles off Crosswall Point. The smack Linnet and the said Andes were sailing along together. On Tuesday the crew of the Andes informed the crew of the Linnet that rhe vessel leaked in an alarming way, and that their efforts at the pump proved ineffective to clear the water. The crew of the Linnet got aboard and assisted at the pump, but in spite of their labours the vessel gradually sank. At dusk the crews abandoned the vessel, and got on board the Linnet, but kept the sinking vessel in tow at warp's length. About half-past seven on the same day the vessel disap- peared with a tremendous crash. The crew saved most of their clothes and effects. The vessel was insured in the Aberaeron Insurance Company, but the cargo was not insured. THE LATE DEATH BY DROWNING.—INQUEST.—An in- quest was held at the Cadwgan wine vaults at 2.30 p.m. on Friday evening, Jan. 16, before Mr. John Rowlands, coroner, on the body of Captain Jenkin Jenkins, wine vaults, aged seventy years, who met with his death in the circumstances narrated in our last issue. The jurors were Messrs. J1 N. Evans, Mount Pleasant (foreman), John Hugh Jones, R. S. bJoyd. County Court office, T. Davies, Compton House, D. J. Davies, china dealer, John Watkins, road surveyor, D. Hughes Davies, Tailor's Hall, John Morgan Howell, ironmonger, John Hamer, joiner, John Evans, watchmaker, Thomas Jones, Ship on Launch, John Price Jones, chemist.—Jane Jenkins examined I am the wife of the deceased, On Tuesday evening, the 13th January he went to chapel about six o'clock in his usual health, he returned to the house about halfpast seven the same evening, and said he had been on the pier. He was waiting the arrival of several smacks, and it was his duty as pilot to be on the look out for vessels. He said when he came in that it was a windy night, and that this wind would blow all the vessels bound for Aberaeron to port by next morning's tide, adding they could not make for the harbour on such a night (it was a very dark night). About ten minutes to nine on the same night he rose to go out again to the pier. I told him not to go out then, as supper would be ready in a few minutes. I do not think he heard me saying this, ash was going out through the door. I did not see him after- waids alive.—Henry Harries said: I live at Blaenwann, near Henfynyw church. On Wednesday morning, 14th Jan., between 8 and 9, I went down to the cliffs to see if I could descry a vessel which was expected to arrive at Aberaeron. I wenf. down along a path on the cliffs to the sea shore, and saw a dead body in tlw sea under CihTorch land. I ran up to Clogfryn farm, and Griffith Enoch came back with me. We pulled the corpse out of the water, and identified it as that of Cantain Jenkins. Life was extinct.—The jury unanimously returned a verdict of "Accidentally drowned by falling over the pier on the night of the 13th January."—The following petition was signed:— TO THE ABERAYRON RURAL SANITARY AUTHORITY. We, the undersigned, being some of the principal ratepayers and tradesmen of the town of A'.>erayron, and forming the coroner's jurv deliberating a" to the cause of death of our fellow- townsman, Captain Jenkin T. Jenkins, do hereby, in returning our verdict as above, beg to petition the Rural Sanitary Autho- rity of the Aberaeron Union to take into immediate considera- tion the dangerous state of the quays of the Aberayron harbour, which by its absolute want of lights or protection, ha been th recent cause of death of the said Jenkin Jenkins, one of the harbour pilots, and live other persons on different occasions, besides other serious accidents. We therefore humbly pray that the powers vested in you under the Public Health Act, 1875, be put in force, and that you will at once comply with the wishes of eurselves and the inhabitants by lighting the hirbour with lamps supplied with oil, fixed at proper distances, to prevent the repetition of these sad occurrences.—Dated this 16th day of January, 1880. [Here followed the signatures.]

ABERDOVEY. THE ODDFELLOWS.—The "Loyal Dovey Lodge of Odd- fellows" located in this town held their anniversary on January 16. They mustered about 10-30 a. m. and paraded the principal streets, headed by the Aberdovey Brass Band, and subsequently entered St. Peter's Church, where an impressive sermon was preached by the Rev. David Herbert, curate of the parish, from the words, It is more blessed to give than to receive." Soon after leaving church they assembled at Manchester House, where a sumptuous dinner was prepared by. Mr. and Mrs. Davita. Among those present beside the members of the Lodge we noticed the Revs. D. Parker Morgan, D. Herbert, T. Lewis, vicar of Dowyn, Messrs. J. L. Thomas, National School, T. Jenkins, &c.. After dinner a meeting, pre- sided over by the Vicar of the parish, was held at the National School. Speeches were delivered by the Chair- man, the Rev. T. Lewis, Dr. Grosholz, and Messrs. R. Davies and Roberts, P.C. CHURCH MATTERS.—A correspondent writes :—We are happy to state that great success attends the indefatigable exertions of the Revs, D. Parker Morgan, M. A., the vicar, and D. Herbert, the curate, in promoting and vivi- fying the Established Church in this town and the fruits of their labours are not only visible in the increased at- tendance' &c., at churcb, but also in the very flourishing state of the Sunday School, the attendance at which has increased during the past year by about one hundred per cent. The annual treat.—A large tea party was given to the teachers and scholars of the Sunday School on Tuesday, the 13th January, m the National School- room. The room was tastefully decorated by Capt. John Nicholas and Mr. Jones, Cambrian House. The follow- ing ladies had prepared tables for the occasion, and before the meeting broke up they received the cordial thanks ex- pressed by vociferous cheers of those present:—Mrs. Parker Morgan, Mrs. Grosholz, Mis* Lewis, Dovey Hotel, Miss Hurt, Mrs. Captain Phillips, Miss Griffiths(Trefrie) Mrs. Edwards, Pier House, and Miss Stewart. Mr. J. Lloyd Tamberlain, churchwarden, also entertained hisown class. The scholars and teachers met at the school at 3 30 p.m., and grace having been sung, thev Hat down to an excellent spread. Captain Price had kindly sent a box of oranges, the contents of which were to be distri- buted among the scholars, and a warm vote of thanks was given to him for these presents. In the evening an entertainment was given in connection with the treat. The Rev. D. Parker Morgan occupied the chair. A varied programme was admirably gone through, sustained by the following ladies and gentle- men :—Mrs. Parker Morgan, Miss Pemberton, Miss Price, Miss Edwards, Miss Morgan, Miss Rowlands, Miss Clayton, Miss Stewart, the Revs. D. Parker Morgan and D. Herbert, Capt. Phillips, Colonel Salt, Mr. Evan Davies and party, and Mr. H. Green and party. The room wa3 crowded, and everyone seemed delighted with the proceedings. The singing of the National Anthem terminated the meeting.

CAXIBRIAN RAILWAYS.—Approximate return ot tiaihc receipts, for the week ending January 18, 1880.—Miles open, 178J. Passengers, parcels, &c., £1,195; merchan- dise, minerals, and live stock, £1,737 total for the week, £2,932. Actual traffic receipts for the corresponding week last year. Miles open, 178:1. Passengers, parcels, &c., £1,119; merchandise, minerals, and live atock, £1,545; total for the week, £2,66-1. Aggregate from commence- ment of half-year to this date, £6,995; last year, £6,407.

MALPAS. AGRICULTURAL SHOW.—A meeting was held in. the] Grammar Schoolroom on Tuesday evening, January 13, presided over by the Rector, the Rev. C. W. Cox, for the purpose of considering the advisableness of inviting the Tarporley Agricultural Society to hold their next annual i shovv at Malpas. There was a numerous attendance of farmers and tradesmen, all of whom were of one opinion £ in favour of the proposed invitation. A letter was read from the secretary of the Society giving information re- s iecting the various shows held in the county, with the account of receipts and expenses conn3cted there- with. It was stated that in order to ensure the j meeting being held at Malpas, and to make it successful, it would require a local fund of about £150. After due, consideration of the matter it was unanimously resolved that the Society be invited to hold their next show at Malpas, and that a committee be appointed to ascertain if the amount could be raised in the locality, and to take such preliminary steps as may be thought necessary. The committee was then appointed.

WHITCHURCH. REGISTRATION REPORT.—On Friday, the 16th January, Mr. Edward Whittaker, inspector of registration, made an examina- tion of the books of births, deaths, and marriages, &c kept by V. A. Cartwright, registrar for the sub-district of Whitchurch, and gave him the following certificate I have the pleasure of reporting favourably to the Registrar-General to-day of Mr. Cartwright's registration work." SMITIIFIELD.—At the Smithfleld, on Monday, Jan. 19, Messrs. Cooper and Son sold 50 calves, 45 cows, 3D and 30 sheep. Messrs. Etches, Nunnerley, and Etches sn1r1 about 45 cows and good number of sheep and pigs, and Mr. Henry Manley, of Aston, disposed of between 30 and 40 cows, from 100 to "150 pigs, :>!)d sevoral pens of sheep. Good beef made from 8d. to 9d. per lb., and calves were sold at advanced prkes. Pigs also were better sold. PETTY SESSIONS. FRIDAY. JAN. 16. -Before T. H. Sandford (chairman), R. P. Ethelston, S. ,J{. Sandbach, and A. P. Hey wood-Lonsdale. Esqrs. Charge of Felony.—George Chidlow was charged with stealing, on January 3, 711M. of hay, the property of Mr. Samuel Ashley. — Henry Hayes said I am a police-con- stable stationed at Prees. About 2-15 a.m. on January 3rd I was on duty on the highway leading from Prees to Shrewsbury, and in the parish of Prees, I saw .a horse and cart standing in a croft belonging to Samuel Ashley. The cart, was loaded with potatoes. I went quietly through the gate and stood by the cart. I saw no one there. In the course of two or three minutes I saw the prisoner come from Ashley's hay stack, which stood in the field adjoining the croft. He had a bundle of hay now produced, tied round with cord, under his arm. I said, Hallo, what are you doing," and he replied, I am tak- ing this bit of hay the master gave it me last night for the horse, as I have bought this load of potatoes off him." He then put the hay at the top of the potatoes in the cart and drew the horse and cart on the high road. I then said, "George, are you sure Mr. Ashley has given you this hay," and he said, Oh yes he did he wanted me to tie it up last night, but I told him I would'nt, as if there came rain it would wet it, and the horse would not eat it so well." lie then went away towards Shrewsbury. I crtlled Mr. Ashley up, and in consequence of what he told me I went after the prisoner, and took posses- sion of the hay. The prisoner came back with me to Ashley. Prisoner called Ashley up, and said, "Master, didn't you give me this bit of hay last night." Ashley re- plied, No, George, I don't recollect as I did." Prisoner said, You did, you must have forgot yourself." Ashley > asked me to forgive him, and I replied that I should be obliged to lay the case before the magistrates. The pri- soner asked me if I was going to keep the hay, and I said I was. I then brought the hay a way.—Samuel Ashley said he was a woodman, in the employ of Lord Hill, and lived at Prees Green. He kuew the prisoner well, and sold him a load of potatoes on the 2.1 January. He did not on that day tell the prisoner that he could take some hay from his stack, he never asked him for any. He re- membered being called up early next morning by P.C. Ihyes, who asked him if he had given the prisoner any hay. He replied that he had not done so, but he was welcome to it, and he knew he was. If he had seen him at the stack taking the hay, he should have said nothing to him. He did not wish to press the cas9.-The Chair- man said after this evidence he did not see how they could proceed with the case, and the prisoner was discharged. The Chairman remarked that it was a very proper case to bring forward. The question arose as to who should pay the costs.— The Chairman said it would have been nothing but right that Mr. Ashley should pay something, but as he was not the prosecutor they could not compel him to do so. Breaking Windows. —Henry Meachin of Whitchurch, was brought up in custody on remand from the previous day, charged with wilfully and maliciously breaking two squares of glass value 2s., the property of Ann Price, Lord Hill Inn. The prisoner pleaded guilty.—Edwiu Arden stated that on Wednesday night, a few minutes before nine o'clock, he was outside and close to the Lord Hill door in Watergate-street. He saw the prisoner come from the direction of either the Bull's Head or Old Eagles. He stopped opposite the Lord Hill Inn and said Let's have a go at Mrs. Price's first," and directly after threw the two brick-ends (produced) through the window. He (witness) went in the Lord Hill and gave information of what he had seen. The servant was so frightened that she fainted. Meachin did not move away and he pointed him out as the person who had thrown the biicks.—Sergeant Thomas, said at a quarter past nine on this night he received information that the prisoner had broken the kitchen window at the Lord Hill Inn. He soon after saw him by the police station and asked him why he had thrown the bricks. He replied that he wished to be locked up, and that he was going to Supt Haines's. Witness then locked him up,—Fined £3 2s. damages, and costs 6s., or one month's hard labour in default.—He was,further charged with being drunk and riotous on the night in question, and for this was fined £2 and costs or one month in default.—Supt- Haines said there were 29 recorded convictions against the prisoner, of which three were for felony. Drunkenness.—Wm. Challinor was ordered to pay the costs of 6s. 4d. for being drunk in charge of a horse and cart in High-street, on the 31st December.—William Miller, waggoner, in the employ of Mr. Cross, the Wych Mill, was fined Is. and (js. costs.—John Challinor was fined 2a. and 6s. costs.—Robt. Hurleston was ordered to pay 6s. costs.—Wm. Reece, cattle jobber, was ordered to pay 6s. costs.—John Gadd was ordered to pay 6s. 8d. costs. ENTERTAINMENT TO THE INMATES OF THE WORKHOUSE. On Wednesday evening, January 14, the annual enter- tainment, given by subscription, to the inmates of the Workhouse took place. At five o'clock all the inmates sat down to a good tea, after which the men were supplied with tobacco. Punctually at six the Christmas tree was lighted, and presented a beautiful appearance. The tree, which was given by Mr. R. P. Ethelston, was a very fine fir, over fourteen feet high, a.nd was laden with toys of every variety, oranges, bon bons, boxes of sweets, &c., and lighted with caudles and Chinese lanterns. Before taking the toys from the tree, the school prizes, awarded to the children at an examination recently held by the chaplain, were distributed by Mr. Evan Langley, a member of the Board of Guardians. The ladies present then proceeded to hand the toys to the children. This over, all adjourned to the dining hall to listen to the concert. The decoration of the hall was more than ordinarily tasteful, and was greatly admired. Mr. W. L. Brookes was requessed to take the chair, and briefly addressed the audience, after which the programme was proceeded with. The following took part in it—The Band, Mrs. Harris, the Rev. A. W. Antenbring and Mrs. Antenbring, the children, Mr. G. Jones, Mr. Chubb, the Rev. J. H. Carpenter, Mr. Bebbington, Messrs. Barrett, Day, and W. Bebbington, Mr. Long, Mr. Furber, and Mr. Heath. The band consisted of the Rev. J. C. Harris, Messrs. T. Hassal, and G. Jones, 1st violins, Messrs. Day and Morris, 2nd violins, Messrs. Hassal and W. Bobbing, tun, violoncellos, Mr. H. Skitt, cornet, and Mrs Antenbring,piano. Mrs. Anteubring, Miss Gwynne,' Miss Wycherley, and Mr. Loiig also acted as accom- panists. After the National Anthem had been sung, the CHAIR- rnan proposed that the best thanks of the audience should be given to those ladies and gentlemen who had come there that evening to amuse them. Some of them, in- cluding their late Chaplain and Mrs. Harris had come a considerable distance. Amongst the performers whom he now saw in the room, ho would mention the names of Mr. and Mrs. Antenbring. The Rev. A. W. ANTENBRING responded, and proposed a vote of thanks to the Chairman, who responded. The lev. A. \V. ANTENBRING then said that they must not forget that their special thanks were due to Mr. and Mrs. iliues for the immense amount of trouble they had taken in making preparations for the entertainment. Mr. HINES, in thanking the audience for their kind- ness, said that he was sure that neither the matron or himself looked upon what they had done as a trouble they had been so ably and willingly assisted by all around them, that the work of the last few days had been a real pleasure. # The visitors then dispersed, and the inmates retired to their rooms, where each received a pint of ale, and the women a present of tea and sugar.

WELSHAMPTON. .CHOIR SUPPER.—The adult members of the Parish Choir were kindly invited by the Rev. G. and Mrs. Monck to supper at the Vicarage, on Saturday, the 10th Jan. After supper, the Vicar tojk the opportunity of thanking all present for their services during the past year, reminding them that although personally he was pleased witTi the choral portion of Divine service, and at the harmony that had invariably- characterised tiieir relations with each other, yet they rmust always remember that their efforts must be directed to the promotion of the glory of God. The Vicar also read a letter from the Rev.^ R. W. Foulger of Penley, relative to the Union of Ciioirs, and asking whether Welshampton would like to take part in it. Mr. Gibbins, in returning thanks to Mr. and Mrs. Monck for their continued kindness, expressed a hope that it would be practicable for the Choir to fall in with the suggestions of Mr. Foulger. The reinainuer of the evening was spent in social enjoyment. Songs were sung by the Vicar and members of the Choir. Mrs. Monck aeted as accom- panist. The party separated about 10-30, having spent a very pleasant evening.

LLANSILIN. CHURCH CHOIR. The Vicar entertained the Llan&ilin and Rhiwlas Choirs with an excellent supper on Friday night, Jan. 9, at the National SofTool. The chairmen were the Rev. D. Davies, vicar, and the Rev. J. Morgan Price, Plas Newydd, and the company enjoyed themselves until a late hour in singing, &c.

LLANAEMON-MYNYDD MAWR- PLYGAIN.—The Plygain was held at this church as usual on the second Sunday after Christmas Day. The beautiful decorations and appropriate texts were neatly got up by the Misses Jones of Ty-tan-y-foel. The prayers were read by the Rev. T. James, curate, The anthem was Llawenydd Merch Sion." Seven carols were well sung. The church was so full that a great many persons failed to get in, and crowded about the windows and doors to hear the singing. A collection was made towards the Church repairs fund after the service.

WESTFELTO N. TEMPERANCE MEETING.—On Tuesday Evening, Jan. 6, an entertainment was given by some of the members of the WestfeltoIl Branch of the Church of England Tem- perance Society. The entertainment was announced to open at seven o'clock, and soon after this time all the seats were filled. The following ladies and gentlemen i took part in the programme The. Rev. R. K, Hasle- hurst, Mrs. Haslehurst, and Miss E. Haslehnrst, Miss M. Morris, the Rev. J. W. Werninck, Master E. Lewis, Mr. E. Walker. All the items of the programme were well performed, and brought down the applause of the audience. The songs Why are you wandering here, I pray ?" and "Mother Tabby Skins" were so heartily ap- preciated that an encore was inevitable. Instead of re- peating her song Miss Haslehurst sang There "was a crooked man," a little song which gave as much amuse- ment and was applauded as heartily as the other. The entertainment, which lasted about an hour and a half, was a very pleasant one and was thoroughly enjoyed.

BASCHURCH. SESSIONS, MONDAY, JAX. 19.-Before D. F. Atcherley, Esq., John H. N. Walford, Esq., and Alfred Darby, Esq. Drunk in Charge.—William Price was charged with bav- ng been drunk in charge of four horses and a waggon on Dec. 15.—Henry Williams proved the case.—Fined 10s. md costs, lis., in default a fortnight's imprisonment. _Highway Offencc.— P.C. Dizley chargd Mrs. Elizabeth rhomas, Kinton, with having1 a waggon without any laine upon it. The officer saw the waggon on the high- way between Nesscliffe and Montford Bridge. The de- fendant appeared and said that the waggon was one seldom used and that the names were put on all the waggons six years ago. Supt. Gou-li pointed out the awkwardness arising when a police officer found a wagon in charge of a drunken waggoner without any nl\1he upon it.—The Bench dismissed the case on payment of 9s. 4d. costs. The defendant went out saying that the officer must fetch the money if he wanted it. A fine of a shilling was then imposed. Trespass in Pursuit of Game and Alleged Trespass — Walter \\ikle, butcher, and John Lloyd, labourer Ruyton-xi-Towns, were charged .vith trespassing in pursuit of game on December 31st, 1879. Mr Morris Shrewsbury, appeared for the deteuce.—P.C, Greenfield said that about 12-30p.m. on the 31st Dec., he saw the two defendants in pursuit of partridges on land in the occupation of Mr. Thomas, The Buildings, between th*. Birch Copy and the New Mills. When he saw themiir"t they were walking by tileblde ot a fence in a field belong- ing to Mr. Minton. Thay then came to a footroad Lloyd had a gun and Wilde had a stick. When thev o-ofc ou to the footroad they stood and looked throii"li' the hedge, and after standing a short time Wilde went up the footroad in a stooping position under the hedge" At the end of that field he went into a stubbie field without anv footpath in it.. Wilde went down that hedge until )le opposite to where Lloyd was standing. Lloyd then turned to his left and went down the field about ten yards where he got over the hedge. He thfn went into th next field and he rose a covey of partridges, which fled too far away for Lloyd to shoot at tii»m Wilde waited until Lloyd got to hiin, and they then went in the direction in which the partridges had r,0de „ i then into the road. Witness next saw them in a field belonging to Mr. Oakley, New Mill. p.-ith there. Witness passed near to them lw aud followed them towards Ruyton. After -i m examination Mr. Morris took objection to ('ho J, croes* as Lloyd was charged with having a gun jn h « ?DS' it being proved that he had not. The case againstTloyd was consequently dismissed.—Johu Lloyd, who •>u peared as a witness for Wilde, said he was wi+h W"T?" about one p.m. on the day in question, and said th*«■ «! did not go on land belonging to Mr. iSJu' The Bench thought that the case against Wilde wn=, T proved, and fined him £1, ¡lUll lOs. costs, or in deÍa-uft tln-ee weeks' imprisonment. Allowed a day to Dw Drunkenness.—Thomas Paddock and .To^.h p of Shrawardine were discharged on \v-T-ey costs, 6s. 4d. each. Allowed until FriVHw,^ Thomas Cheshire was fined 5s., and costs Tlfno of Stanwardiue and Samuel Chetta, lWil mms were charged with this o7 Wi'llu^ whn 7^ guilty, was fined 3•?,, and costs, aud Chetta' who not guilty, was fined 5s., and eo<ts.-Da'v d o £ lr™ The Baikii, Rnyton-XHo-C™i,^ LFC -WINS C.»TA. AOD .JMES, H!,MMR 01 iff", lis. 4d., including costs. havipg on Friday evening January ^entered a hotS occupied by Samuel Hicrgmson, nrid stolen fr™ "T ttee the ,,f £ 2.. fa, father, said that on Friday evening he went upstairs t0 h box, and took 8s. out. leaving two sovereigns in if T-r iu went out, locking the house door, anefpu^ above the lintel m a small hole. He was in chapel by seven o clock, and got home about half past nine He went to bed On Saturday he came home about one and had :• £ 2. Th. money, an;} Davues said that Boylin came into his house a^d told them that George, the other prisoner, was «, wrv y, and that he had plenty of money The nri?2'fellow' then remanded until Saturday. s ers w'ere

OSWESTRY. COUSTY COURT, SATURDAY, JANUARY IT.-Before Arundel Rogers, Esq.. judge. There were entered for hearing 37 new nlaints 14 judgment summonses, and.7 adjourned cases.. CLAIM FOR £50 FOR AM ASSAULT UPON A FARM SERVANT BY HIS MASTER. David .Tones, labourer, Sychtyn. sued Samuel Lawrence Garth Farm, Llanyhlodwd, for the sum of £50 for damages alleged to have received by an assault committed on October S, 187:1 Mr. R. H. Ellis appeared for the plaintiff, and Mr. E. M. Jones for the defendant In reply to his Honour Mr. Jones said their defence was that the plaintiff had received what he had asked for and what he richlv deserved. They admitted the assault but pleaded justification. Plaintiff said that last October ha was working for the- defendant.. He had been in his employ for two y«ars On the 7th October, about nine o'clook at night, witness was having his simper in the kitchen. There wasagame- keeperpresent, "ndthedefendantcame in and assaulted wit- ness. The nextmorning-witnefls wentto the farm aboutseven o'clock to see the defendant for the purpose of having a settlement. The defendant was not in, and witness stopped at the farm two and a quarter hours churning. About dinner time the defendant returned. He was the worse for beer. He said to witness "I want you. How much do I owe you?" Witness replied that he did not know the exact amount. The defendant then caught hold of him by the beard with one hand. and hit him under the ear with ih" other. He next kicked witness on the ground. Witness said I stand this," and pushed him away. Defendant then hit him down again and kicked him in the ribs. The defendant's wife and son came to witness's a-sistance and pulled Lawrence away. Witness left the farm and went to a neighbours, where he stopped until his wife came for him t) go home—a distance of two mil9s- which he accomplished with great difficulty. This oc- curred on Wednesday, Octobcr 8. He did not get up the next day, and was in bed for ten weeks, and during that time he was attended by the doctor. Whsn he was at Lawrence's on the Wednesday morning he had two mugs of beer. He was quite sober when the defendant made his appearance. Cross-examined—When he went to his work on the 8th October his clothes were in their usual order, and he was quite sober. Esther Jones, wife of the plaintiff, remembered October 18. She helped to take her husband home, and he had not since gone to his work. In reply to his Honour, it was stated that the plaintiff was sixty and the defendant forty years of age. Mr. W. A. Lewis, surgeon, said that on October 11 he visited the plaintiff, whom he found ia bed. On examin- ation he found one of the rib3 was fractured. He was also injured internally. For a week or so the plaintiff was dangerously ill. Witness had attended plaintiff about six times during the last three months, and when he went to the house he always found him in bed. The injuries the plaintiff had received must have been caused by the use of violence. They might also have been caused by a fall against a sharp pointed stone. The defendant said when he returned home he asked the plaintiff what he was doing there. He said he wanted his money. Atter a sharp altercation the plaintiff hit witness, who returned the blow, and they had a scuffle. Witness again hit Jones, who in falling came in contact with a stone. There was not any truth in the plaintiffs statement that witness kicked him in the ribs when he was lying on the ground. Witness had had three mugs of beer before dinner. Jones was quite tipsy. Mr. Griffiths, Garth Ucha, said Jones went to his house after leaving Lawrence's farm. Jones had some dinner and then went on the top of a waggon to unload. After unloading for a quarter of hour he went to the barn and lay down, and witness threw a bag over him. Jones was heavy in drink. Mr. Ellis-Then you put a drunken man to unload on the top of a waggon?—Witness Yes. His Honour said that considering the age of the plaintiff the defendant ought to have been more careful in assault- ing him. There was no doubt that the injuries the plain- tiff had received resulted from an assault committed by the defendant. There was not any evidence to prove that the plaintiff had been kicked, but if it had been proved he would have given judgrneut for the full amount. He would give judgment tor the plaintiff for £20, with costs, tho amount to include the bill he would be charged for medical attendance. A SINGULAR CASE. Messrs. David Jones and Co., wholesale grocers, Liver- pool, sought to recover from Elizabeth Hughes, grocer, Upper Brook-street, the sum of 6d., on account of goods supplied. Mr. Hignet represented the plain'.iff, and Mr, E. M. J ones APPEARED for the defendant. Mr. Hignett said that on July 29, 1873, the goods particularized in the claim wore delivered to the defend- ant. The order was taken by the plaintiffs' traveller (Mr. particularized in the claim wore delivered to the defend- ant. The order was taken by the plaintiffs' traveller (Mr. Jos. Higgs), and the latter alleged that the money had not been paid. The defendant said she had paid for the goods. and when asked to produce the receipt, she said that Mr Riggs had taken the receipt from her. In order that the case mighPbe thoroughly sifted, the plaintiffs had insti- tuted the present action. He (Mr. Hignett) did not wish to attribute perjury to the other aido, but he did say that the loose way in which the defendant had conducted her business had resulted in the present case being brought forward. 1 His Honour—What are your objections, Mr. Jones ? Mr. Jones said he had several. In the first place hia Honour was asked to an action at present undecided ill the Court of Exchequer. Mr. Hignett explained that Messrs. Miushalls and Parry Jones, who had tuari charge of the case, had aban- doned those proceedings, as it was not thought worth while to go to the expense of an assize trial. Mr. E. M. Jones said the plaintiffs had not only been in the hands of Messrs. Minshalls aud Parry Jones, but also had employed the services of some Liverpool solicitors. The c-Me was at present in the Court of Exchequer, and there it must remain until it was taken away. Mr. Hignett said the defendant had had notice that the case in that Court was to be abandoned, and he knew that was done in order to try it before tho County Court. Mr. Jones said the action was commenced in the Court of Exchequer in January, 1879, and after it had remained there for some twelve months, and was not even now dis- posed nf, it was attempted to have it heard before His Honour. Mr. Hignett contended that the case could be heard before His Honour. Mr. Parry Jones stated that he had written to the defendant, giving her notice that the plaintiffs did not iu- tend to proceed with tho caso in the Court of Exchequer. His Honour said the plaintiffs ought not to have allowed twelve months to slide by without taking any action, as in those circumstances their evidence would naturally be viewed with grave suspicion. Mr. Hignett said he had only recently received his in- structions, but it had been hoped that the defendant on deliberation wauld come to a better understanding. His Honour said he had better adjourn the case as there seemed to be some doubt about the writ. In his opinion, the circumstances surrounding it made it desirable, if pos- sible, to settle the dispute outside the court. The case would be adjourned to the next Court. V :=:===:

Telegraphic communication with the Transvaal has been re-established. The apprehension that the interruption was a result of a rising of the Boers proved to be un- founded, for they have at present committed no overt act of rebellion. THE BISHOP OF BEDFORD.—On Sunday morning, the Bisbop of Bedford preached in the parish church of Wiiit- tington from the 39th verse of the 10th chapter of St. Mattbe^ Gospel—"He that findeth life shall lose it, and he that losetn his life for My sake shall finil it." The Bishop also condacte<l the usual Bible-class in the afternoon, and preached again ia the evening.