The Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard

LLANIDLOES NOTES. Last week I wrote of the Institute, and of the additional advantages it will shortly possess in having a circulating library. I did not write that note as a cheap way of advertising for the committee, and in order to prove how impartial I am, I will now mention another place where the young men of our town may spend their evenings, and where, I am told, many of the shop boys pass away their leisure hours. Without describing the exact position of the house let us say that the front door is in one of the main streets, but that if you wish to escape observation you can enter by another way. Once inside, it is prob- able that you will be shown into a large room, at one end of which is a table covered over with green cloth. But this is not a billiard table, oh no! simply for bagatelle, that interesting and harmless game against which surely no one could say a word. For the trifling charge of 2d. or 3d. you can have a glass of beer, join in the game, and spend an hour in the edifying company of the select circle who frequent these resorts. At the end of the hour another whip of the same amount will be made, and so on, with slight variation, m> to closing time. If you happen to be a nice raw country lad, just prenticed to a shop, or to some other trade, with a new sense of dignity in being able to call for your glass, or in chaffing the waitress, it is probable that you will be found in this room (your health permitting) every evening yon can for twelve inonths or but if you are about oat of your time," able to polish off a pint at ft draught, and capable of mouth i-vr a few oaths, without showing you are doing so for effect, the second hour will seldom find yon m this room, you will have joined the political topers" who meet nightly over the way, for the purpose of arranging, through the medium of spirits," a programme for the world's action generally. I sympathise with you, dear boys, because this moral and enjoyable way of spending your evenings comes so expensive. Take five mights a week at sixpence, and it comes to over six pounds a year; but then men of your spirit must have recreation, fagged as you are by the duties of. your business, and then, as to the like of you in some places, if your em- ployers don't pay you fairly, let them look out for their tills: "nature hates a vacuum," and so do your pockets. Of course you would not steal, but you can take, a-s a loan, what really should belong to you. As for Jack Daredevil, he was a fool, and stole a sov', whereas you would only borrow a shilling or two. Of course he got locked up, and his father died of grief in consequence. This is a fine and truly imaginative distinction, worthy in every respect of your powerful discrimination, but it i somewhat unfortunate that the law of our land fails in mental eyesight of your calibre, and several of your class ™e n0W engaged in a long journey upon a revolving stair- CftTThpre are now some of your number who are tolerably II Lnwn to us; in a short time the police and you wen KU" beCome intimate then when you do have a maypossiu j bable there will be only one place black an^Twretched enough to serve as your trysting place. The concert given on the 21st Feb., in aid of the Con- gregational Church in this town was, to my thinking, One Sf tle most successful that has taken place for some years. The programme was certainly too Ion tut it.was care- fully arranged, and contained nothing to hurt the suscep- tibilities of a refined audience. The orchestra was a very valuable addition to the vocal music rendered, the violins materially aiding the trebles, who were weak in compari- son with the other parts employed in the choruses. The skill and taste displayed in the performance of the- selection by the four ladies who !presided at the two pianos, by the harmonium player, and by the violinists, claims from me the highest meed of commendation. It was a treat to which hitherto we have been too unaccus tomed, but which I trust will be, in the future, of more frequent occurrence. A few respectful hints to such as they may concern." If you are a conductor don't make audible remarks to your choir about their position, their music, their be- haviour, it gives one the idea that both you and they have not been in such a public position before-which is erroneous. If you sing in the choir don't carry on a con- versation, or turn over the leaves of a book when a soloist is singing, it seems to give the impression that you only like to hear your own voices. If you are one of the audience don't make a point of sitting in a prominent seat if you must chatter the whole time; and, lastly, if you are a native, don't allow an intoxicated stranger to lead you to act as foolishly as he acts, thereby spoiling the quiet enjoyment of those 'people unhappy enough to be seated near you. What does the Borough charge for advertising on their gas lamps? I see "Mount Yard" neatly painted upon one of them. What income does this bring to the rate- payers ? I have hitherto overlooked mentioning the recent im- provements in Picton-street; it is very satisfactory to have to record a change of this kind, but I must add that the immediate neighbourhood is still very dirty it should at once be property seen to, and certain abominations re- moved. The farce of having speeches at the end of a concert is, I believe, peculiar to Llanidloes. I know of nothing more absurd than for a gentleman to insult the performers by thanking the audience for coming to hear them. Let the words be well chosen and graceful, as they were on the evening of the 21st, the incongruity of the whole per- formance is the same. Platform mannerisms are sometimes very ludicrous. The last I noticed was that of a gentleman whose arm swung (apparently) lifeless at his side, with the regularity of a pendulum. THE STORK. The Old Church Tower, 26th Feb., 1879.

NEW JEWIN CHAPEL, BRIDGEWATER GARDENS, LONDON. LECTURE ON CHRISTIANITY AND MORALITY. On Saturday evening, Feb. 22, the Rev. D. C. Da vies, M.A., delivered the first of a series of lectures to the Young Men's Society at this chapel. The subject of the address was Christianity and Morality." Mr. Davies explained that this course had grown out of a lecture delivered last year. He might paraphrase the title of the lecture as Christianity in rela- tion to the conscience. The subjects of the succeeding lectures would be "Christianity in relation to the reason" and Christianity in relation to the understanding." He then pro- ceeded to define the sense in which he used the terms Christian- ity and morality. By Christianity, in this instance, he meant the doctrines or dogmas of Christianity, and not the dogmas of any particular sect, but those common to all who call themselves Christians, such as the belief in the existence of God, in the trinity, in the incarnation. The term morality he used in the ordinary sense, as comprising the right relations of men to one another, honesty, truthfulness, purity of life, &c., thus the subject might be stated as doctrine and duty. There have been, and are still, men who suppose not only that there is no necessary connection between belief and action, but that they are actually opposed to one another. There is an old Welsh proverb which expresses this idea-" Not creed, but conduct." In so far as it implies any antagonism between the two, the proverb is false to the fact. The men who fought most strenuously for their creed were the Puritans, and none had a higher standard of life. The misunderstanding and apparent difficulty arises from the fact that the word belief-faith-is used in an improper sense. Mere intellectual acquiescence is not faith. Faith in the scriptural sense, and in every other right sense, is either conviction of a truth or trust in a person, i admit fully, said Mr. Davies, that acquiescence in a creed may, and does constantly, co-exist with a wholly immoral life. But that is not faith, not belief in Christian doctrines. Every belief worthy of the name reacts upon the conduct, just as the conduct in its turn reacts upon it. The reaction is mutual, and each one is in part the result, and, in part, the cause of the Other. Action without faith of some kind at the root of it would be automatic. Christians of weak will and weak faith need rules to help them to order their lives rightly, but strong faith needs no rules; the true life is the direct outcome of the faith. Christians have themselves to blame for these misunderstandings. It is not surprising that scepticism as to the value of so-called faith should arise, when we remember how frequently dogmas are enlarged upon and dealt with from the pulpit, without any indication being given that they have any relation to conduct. More sad and painful still is it to have to acknowledge that immorality of life has not been unknown amongst professing Christians, and that men have used Christian doctrine to justify their evil practices. No stronger condemnation of this horrible abuse of Christianity cm be found than within the pages of the Holy Scriptures themselves. Moral principles are of the very essence of the Christian doctrines. The great truth, the basis of Christ- ianity is the existence of a personal God. The definition of God given by the Bible is Light and Love. In other words, God is that great personal being in whose nature moral qualities are essential. Next to Christianity Buddhism is one of the most exhalted religions in the world. Morality is of its very essence. The God of the Buddhist is perfected man. The God of the Christian is one in whom moral perfection is essential. The two great objections which are urged by the sceptical thinkers of the present day against Christianity are based upon misconceptions. 1. They suppose that Christianity teaches that omnipotence is the essence of God. John Stuart Mill once said, labouring under this misapprehension, that if the Deity were to ask him to believe what his own moral insight assured him was false, on pain of eternal damnation for noncompliance that he would not hesitate to choose Hell. And Mill was right; but the being who could make such a request would be a devil, not God Moral principle being of the essence of God's nature he could not command an immoral act. 2. Another mistaken idea is that religion has to do chiefly with the feelings. The concience is the religious faculty not the feeling. The objection some- times made to the doctrine of justification by faith, that it would be more reasonable for a man to be saved by his conduct than by his faith, is based upon a misunderstanding of the meaning of salvation. A man is not saved by right conduct. Salvation is right conduct. The meeting was brought to » close by a hearty vote of thanks to Mr. Davies and to the chairman, Mr. J. W. Jones. The foregoing is only a brief and inadequate sketch of a lecture full ot suggestive thought.

TEIFY-SIDE PLOUGHING MATCH. This very successful ploughing match came off on Saturday, Feb. 15, on a field belonging to Mr. Griffiths, Pfosyffin, Cellan, near Lampeter. On our arrival at an early hour we noticed several of the offi- cials busy at the work of measuring the land, ticketing, &c. Con- spicuous amongst the rest were Mr. Jones, Llwynier, the ener- getic secretary, and Messrs. Evans and Davies, treasurers. However, long before the time appointed for admission to the field the arrangements were completed, in a manner which re- flected much credit upen the committee. At 10.39 a.m., the conditions of the ploughing having first been read to each competitor, the teams were started to thvir work by the timekeeper, Mr. W. Rees, Bridge-street, Lampeter, who, as we understand, has taken an active part in the forma- tion of this new Society. Tkere were altogether three classes. In the champion class, which was open to all comers, there were not less than fourteen entries. Several of the competitors had to come thirty miles and more to the field of action —the three counties of Brecon, Cardigan, and Carmarthen were well represented at the match. All were agreed that the contest in this class was very severe, there not being a bad man in the lot. The first prize (a silver cup) fell into the hands of a Cardiganshire man, that ll- known champion, Mr. Jenkin Howells, Blaenrhiwfallen. He was, however, very hotly pursued by Mr. Evan Davies, Lanlas, who came in a good second. The third prize was taken by a Carmarthenshire man, Mr. Griffith Jones, Fronwen. In the first class, which was limited to the parishes of Pencir- reg, Lampeter, Cellan, and Llanfair, there were nine competi- tors. The ploughing in this class was also on the whole very creditable. Subjoined is a list of the prizes and successful competitors :— Champion C.-lst prize, silver cup (five guineas), J. Howells, Blaenrhiwfallen; 2nd, Z2, Evan Davies, Lanlas, Cellan; 3rd, ZI, Griffith Jones, Fronwen, Pencarreg. First Class.—1st prize, 92, Daniel Jones, Pontfaen, Lampeter; 2nd, £ 1, D Thomas, Cilblaedd, Pencarreg; 3rd, 10s., Thomas Davies, Llwynier 4th, 5s., William Evans, Pantfan, and Daniel Jones, Lampeter, equal. Second Class, for boys under 18 years of age.-lst prize, 10s., Evan Jenkins, Blaenplwyf; 2nd, 5s., John Griffiths, Llanfair; 3rd, 2s., Evan Jones, Coedeno'r ucha. The prize for the best team of horses on the field was awarded to Mr. T. Griffiths, Ffosyffin. The judges were Mr. Williams, Broncaradog, Mr. Davies, Maesmanadley, and Mr. E. Evans, Pant Marchog. The three are men of tried calibre, and in their decision gave general satisfaction to all.

LLANYBYTHER. COCOA ROOMS.—Through the instrumentality ef Mrs. J. P. V. Pryse, Bwlchbychan, Mrs. Lloyd, Pontllwni, and others, cocoa rooms have been opened on market days at Lkjnybyther since the commencement of the year. Mrs. Pryse and Mrs. Lloyd have not only taken a great interest in the establishment of the rooms, but also per- sonally attended them on market days, and assisted in the labour of distribution of food. The market people can now obtain a cup of tea, cocoa, or coffee for Id., and bread and cheese, or bread and meat, &c., for an addi- tional penny. Mr. T. H. R. Hughes, Neuaddfawr, Col. Evans, Highmead, Mr. Lloyd, Waunifor, and others, have shown their interest in the movement by liberally sub- scribing towards the expenses. PLOUGHING MATCH.—On Tuesday, Feb. 18, a plough- ing match occurred in Cae Tre Carreg on the Highmead Farm, Llanwenog, under the auspices of the Llanvbyther Agricultural Society. The Stewards were Mr. T. H. R. Hughes, Neuadd Fawr, Mr. John Jones, Coed Llanau Fawr, Mr. J. Rees, Dolgwm, and Mr. E. Davies, Aber- duar. Thirty-three competitors entered the field, six in the champion class, seventeen in the first class, and ten in the second class. The prize list was as follows:— Champion class for winners of first prizes in aged or 1st classes—1st prize, G. Jones, Fron Wen, and E. Davies, Llanlas; 2nd, Joseph Davies, Llechwedd, and John Davies, Aberduar. First class for men above eighteen y-ars of age—1st, William Evans, Pantyfen; 2nd, Ds»vid Thomas, Cilblaidd 3rd, Thomas Davies, Gwarbys G ydd; 4th, John Jones, Esgair; and 5th, John Jones, Croes Gwenllian. Second class for boys under eighteen years of age—1st, Daniel Davies, Maes; 2nd, Evan Evans, Dolau Uchaf; 3rd, John Davies, Gwarbys Gwenydd 4th, Thomas Thomas, LlygadenwyB and 5th, Thomas Thomas, Tyngrud. The Judges and Stewards were entertained at dinner by Colonel Evans, of High- mead.

CRIBIN, LLA.NYBYTHER. TROTTING MATCH AND ATHLETIC SPORTS. These came off on the 18th of February. The weather was very fine, and very many strangers came to have a share in them. „ They were entirely carried on under the management of the follewinggentlemen John Jenkins, Rhydybennau, Dd. Davies, Rhydyfran, JamesEvans, Gribm. Dd. Davies, Ffrwdyrhwydd, Walter Jones, Llanwnen, Watkin Davies, Penybryn, John Davies, .ynach Arms, John Dd. Jenkins: Rhydybennau, John Rees, saddler, Dd. Evans, draper, and Benjamin Evans, Post-office. The following was the programme. Farmers'Race, seven entries—1, Mr. William Davies, Trebannau. Cellan 2 John Jenkins, Ship Inn, Pennant 3, Charles Davies, [Penybryn, Cnbin; 4, .James Lloyd, Tynyllyn, Llanwnen. „ Colts' and Fillies' Race (open to colts and fillies under three years old), seven entries—1, Mr. William Rees, Glyngwyn, Cribin 2, Dd. Jenkins, Pantfallen, Talsarn; 3, Dd. Thomas, Brynceryg, Dihewid; 4, Samuel Morgan, Bendyan, Lampeter. Ponies'Race, five entries (open to ponies under 131 hands high)—1, Mr. John Davies, Mynach Arms 2. Stephen Jones, Blaenpant 3, Dd. Thomas, Llysfaenissaf, Llanwnen 4, John Griffiths, Ffosyffin, Cellan. Hurdle Race, four entries (open to all comers)-l. Mr. John Jones, Rhiwonen, Talsarn; 2, Griffith Griffiths, auctioneer, Aberaeron. Flat Race—4 entries. Open to ponies, galloways under 14 hands high, colts and fillies, under 3 years old—1, Mr. William Davies, smith, Cribin, 2, Daniel Evans, Maes- ymynach 3, John Williams, Fronddu, Dihewid. First Foot Race. 400 yards—Nine entries. 1, Evan Evans, Penlanlas, Talsarn; 2, Thomas Bowen, carpenter, Cribin. Second Foot Race, 200 yards-Five entries. 1, Rees Evans, Penyrhiw; 2, John Evans, Rhydybennau. Girls' Race—Six entries. 1, Hannah Jones, Penlan- ganol, Cribin 2, Margaret Evans, Rhydybennau. Wheelbarrow Race—Ten entries. 1 and 2, divided between David Howells, saddler, and Edward Jones, Ffrwdyrhwydd. Sack Race—Three entries, 1, Mr. Thomas Bowen, carpenter, Cribin. Tug of War, six a-sile-1, Mr. David Jenkinp, Moyddin, and party.

FFESTINIOG. Y BWRDD LLEOL.—Y mae order am ffurfio y Bwrdd uchod wedi dyfod i law, a bydd mewn grym Mawrth y 13eg. Yn ddilynol gelwir festri i geisio dyfod i ddeall- twriaeth am ddewisiad yr aelodau heb gydymgais ethel- iadol. Eisoes y mae deuddeg wedi eu henwi gan y Bwrdd Lechydol. Y CHWARELAU.-Drw, genym fod y chwarel fwyaf yma yr wythnos hon wedi lleihau dyddiau gweithio i bedwar diwrnod yn lie chwech. Y chwarel grybwylledig yw y Welsh Slate, lie y gweithia tua 700. ¥" mae lloriau y chwarel uchod, yn gystal a'r wharf, yn Portmadoc yn llawn o lechau, ond da genym fod llwytho pur gyffredinol wedi dechreu am amryw o borthladdoedd y cyfandir, ac nid oes un lleihad yn rhif gweithwyr un chwarel wedi cymeryd lie yr wythnos hon. Afrywiog a rhewllyd yw yr hin tra yr ydym yn ysgrifenu, ac y mae un neu ddwy yn sefyll ar gyfrif hyny. Hir y cofir y cydgyfarfyddiad yma o hin galed ac amser caled. YJILADDFA RHWNG HERWHELWYR A CHEIDWAID AFONYDD.-Cedwir gwyliadwriaeth fanwl ar afon bryd- ferth Dwyryd gan Mr. Oakeley, Tanybwlch. Er hyny mynychir y lie yn fynych yn anghyfreithlon. Boreu Sadwrn diweddaf cawn nifer lluosog wedi ymweled a'rple, liawn 25, meddir, a chawn hwy hefyd wedi d'od i wrth- darawiad a'r ceidwaid, rhyw 15 o honynt, trwy eu cyn- orthwywyr. Ffyn, &c., oedd arfogaeth y ddwy fintai. Saethwyd rhai ergydion hefyd, meddir, ond nid yn angeuol, gan mai yr amcan yn unig oedd dychrynu troseddwyr y gyfraith. Yr oedd y ddwy blaid dan eu harchollion, a chafwyd gwasanaeth meddygol at y ceidwaid. Gwneir pob ymchwiliad am y troseddwyr gan yr heddgeidwaid ac eraill. MARCHNADFA AC ASSEMBLY ROOM YN FOUR CROSSES. -Nos Fawrth diweddaf cynhaliwyd cyfarfod brwdfrydig o blaid y mudiad uchod yn Ysgoldy Jerusalem. Cafwyd anerchiadau gwresog gan fasnachwyr, gweithwyr, ac eraill. Ar y diwedd .penderfynwyd ffurtio cwmni ter- fynol i gario y mudiad o amgylch, a nodwyd Mr. J. Cadwaladr yn ysgrifenydd y mudiad. Y mae y farch- nadfa wrth St. Dewi bron yn ddiddyled, a daw hono yn fuan yn eiddo i'r plwyf yn ol pob tebyg. Y mae y lie i adeiladu y .newydd wedi ei ddewis a'i sierhau.-CoF- NODYDD.

BONTDDU. EVENING SCHOOL.—Through the kindness and instru- mentality of Mr, and Mrs. Beale, Bryntirion, an "Even- ing school" was opened at Bontddu during the winter months of 1877-78. It will be seen how highly the neigh- bourhood appreciated the proceeding by the fact that no fewer than 46 young men and women had their names en- rolled on the school register. The average, however, of those who qualified themselves for the Government ex- amination (those between 12 and 21 years of age) was 16- the majority being above 21 years of age. But during the last session of the evening school ending Jan. 30, 1879, the number who qualified. themselves for examination was 29. The examination of those scholars took place on the 15th of the present month, and the result, which has j ust been made known, must be highly gratifying to the committee, to the master, Mr. W. Rees, and to the whole neighbour- hood. The per centage of passes is very satisfactory, and it is the more praiseworthy, as a large proportion of those examined had not had an opportunity of attending school previous to the establishment of the evening school. Great praise is due to Mr. and Mrs. Beale for the great interest they take in the advancement of education in the neighbourhood. We are pleased to state that a new school is about to be erected at Bontddu, as the old schoolroom provides insufficient school accommodation for the very rapid increase in the attendance at the day school during the last few years.

ARTHOG. MARRIAGE REJOICINGS.—The commotion in the vicinity of this beautiful and picturesque little place, which had been increasing daily, reached the highest point on Tues- day, Feb. 25, the day fixed for the union in the holy bond of matrimony of Mr. B. Jones, Abercarn, South Wales, and Miss Jeanie Davies, the youngest daughter of Mr. David Davies, Tynycoed, and the High Sheriff of the county of Merioneth. To show their respect for the Tynycoed family, a committee was formed, consisting of the following gentlemen—The Revs. R. J. Davies, curate (chairman), J. Howells, Messrs. Richard Jones, John Williams, J. H. Owen, Thos. Lewis, A. Scott, Evan Jones, Rees Pughe, John Pughe, John Jones the Shop, Thomas Stevens, Cyfanedd, Cadwalader Roberts, and John Owens. A fund was started, and subscriptions flowed in very rapidly from various parts. The weather on Tuesday was everything that could be desired. The sun shone as brightly over Craig yr Hwch as if it were a day in July. Early in the morning hundreds of men, women, and children were seen assembling in the vicinity. Flags were hoisted from the house windows bearing various de- vices, and amongst them was the "Union Jack," which was hoisted above the Board School. One old lady hung her tablecloth from her bedroom window, and another hoisted a bedsheet, having attached to it some ribbons of different colours, shQwing in this primitive manner the good feeling existing between Mr. Davies's family and the inhabitants of Arthog. At two p.m. a very excellent and substantial tea was laid on the tables in the Board School and Mr. Hughes Owen's house, and the following ladies assisted at the tables :—Mrs. Hughes Owen, Mrs. Jones, No. 1, Terrace, Mrs. Jones, Glanwern, Mrs. Williams, Triog, Mrs. Jones, The Lodge, Mrs. Jones, Llynwydd, Mrs. Evans, Goginan, Mrs. Owens, Erwgoed, Mrs. Vaughan, Garth, Mrs. Lewis, Ynysgraien, Mrs. Lewis, i Mill, Mrs. Lewis, The Terrace, Mrs. Lloyd Williams, the Misses Scott, Hughes Owen, Roberts, Triog, Jones, Post-office, Jones, Garthyfag, Lewis, Tynycoed, and Owens (2), Erwgoed. About 600 sat down, and were amply supplied with plum cake. The school- room was tastefully and artistically decorated by Messrs. Thomas Lewis, gardener, A. Scott (Arthog Hall), Richard Jones, joiner, and H. Owen, and such mottoes were to be seen in the room as Calon wrth Galon," Llwyddiant i'r p&r ieuanc," &c. The Barmouth Brass and Fife and Drum Bands played during the day in a very creditable manner. During the afternoon several games were played, and sports provided such as several games were played, and sports provided such as running, jumping, &c. A large crowd had collected in the field below the schools, which was lent for the occa- sion. At intervals during the day guns were fired from Rhiw Ynysgraien, Y Fegle, and Graig yr Hwch, and ap- peared to respond to each other, and from the tremendous noise they made it was feared that the inhabitants of the other side of Mawddach River might imagine that the Zulus or the Afghans had invaded the Principality, and were massacring the good folks of this quiet little village. In the evening the windows were illuminated with candles. Rockets were also fired from a few places. At 7 p.m. a public meeting was held in the schoolroom, which was crowded to excess. Speeches were delivered by Messrs. H. Owen, John Williams, J. Owens, and songs were also given by Messrs. Williams, Arthog, Williams, Barmouth, and Rowlands, Barmouth. The Brass Band also played some selections exceedingly well. At the conclusion of the meeting a procession was formed, headed by the band, and marched through the village. This terminated the festivities.

ABERDOVEY. THE POET LAUREATE.—That gentleman's judgment I (writes a correspondent) must surely have gone wool- gathering when some rhyme read at a recent entertain- ment was pronounced by him equal to anything of Tenny- I son's. Alas for the Poet Laureate TALLY Hg.-The annual crusade against the Reynard tribe on the neighbouring mountains came off last week, and was attended with thf usual success. One fine fox roused in Happy Valley kept his pursuers on the move an entire day. He was repeatedly up the high range that intersects the valley, but unable to shake off his relentless enemies he made tor the river by Braich-y-Celyn, in order to get the Dovey between them and his brush." But before this to-him-desirable-ebject could be accomplished the hounds were upon him, when poor Reynard's game career came to a tragic end. JIUGOISM.—A correspondent writes :—A song called "The Eastern Question,' which was simply a laudation of our Jewish Premier and his policy, was foisted into the programme of this week's entertainment. As the Im- provement Committee have hitherto steered clear of every topic with a political or sectarian bias, and this no doubt has kept the Committee intact so far, representation was made to Dr. Grosholz, the secretary, and Mr. G. Pemberton, vice-president, when the obnoxious piece was at once expunged, and by a singular coincidence, which some may deem very appropriate, substituted by another called "Twr Babel," or confusion. If this judicious course of action is adhered to there will be little danger of the present movement to improve Aberdcvey being lost in a bog like some of the previous attempts. ENTERTAINMENT.—The eighth entertainment of the Aberdovey Improvement Committee was given at the Market Hall on Tuesday evening, Feb. 25. Mr. D. E. Kirkby presided. The accompanists were Miss J. M. Rowlands, Mr. Tamberlain, Mr. Edwin Jones, Master Bowstead, and Herr Vogt, all of whom acquitted them- selves most efficiently. Appended is the programme Duet (pianoforte), Overture to Norma," Misses James and Rowlands song, Y Bwthyn ar y traeth," Mr. E. Vaughan; song, "Everlasting shore," Miss Evans (en- E cored); duet (piano and violin), Herr Vogt and Master Bowstead (encored); song, Home they brought her warrior dead," Miss Davies (encored); song, Battle of Dorking," Mr. Williams, Board School, Llanbrynmair (encored); duet, "Clychau aur Glyn Ceiriog," Miss Rowlands and Mr. J. Pugh (encored); song, "Hen Feibl mawr fy mam," Miss Maggie Lewis; song and chorus, Moonlight on the lake," Herr Vogt and party; duet (pianoforte), Misses James and Rowlands song, Hen ffon fy nain," Mr. Williams song, One bright summer morning," Miss Davies (encored); song, "The schooner on the sands," Mr. Edwin Jones, Towyn; song, Chwyfio'r cadach gwyn," Miss Evans duet (piano and violin), Herr Vogt and Master Bowstead; song, "Twr Babel," Mr. John Pugh (encored); song, "The little bepgar girl," Miss Maggie Lewis (encored); song, "Johnny Sands," Herr Vogt (encored); penillion sing- ing, Mr. Williams, Llanbrynmair (encored) finale, God save the Queen." The proceeds of the entertain- ment amounted to S5 3s. 6d. DEATH OF MAJOR DAVIES OF BRYNGLAs.-This gen- tleman died at Craigydon, Aberdovey, on Wednesday, the 19th Feb. On Tuesday his remains were conveyed by train to Machynlleth for burial at Penegoes that day. THE CHURCH SUNDAY SCHOOL.—On Friday, the 21st February, the members ef this school had a pleasant re- union over tea and cake, given them by a few ladies in the place. Upwards of 120 were present. The kind donors of the treat, who likewise attended to dispense their gifts, were Mrs. Morgan, Vicarage, Mrs. Young, Mrs. Buckle, Miss Hurt, Mrs. Grosholz, the Misses Griffiths, Trefri, Miss Edwards, Pier House, Mrs. Phillips, Mrs. Cockin, and Mrs. Pughe. The labours of these ladies in replenishing the supplies at the different tables were supplemented by assistance from the Vicar, Captain Phillips, Mr. Young, Mr. W. Pemberton, Mr. Tamerlaine, and Mr. Edward Jones. In the evening at i e place an entertainment was given, over which the Rev. D. Parker Morgan, vicar, presided. The school- room was crowded, most of the elite of Aberdovey were wl'3 present. The following programme was gone through: -Pianoforte solo. Miss Stewart; song, "When sparrows build, Mrs. Parker Morgan; duet, What are the wild waves saymg, the Misses Pemberton; song and chorus, Mr. Williams, Towyn, and party; reading Dr Grosholz song The Englishman," Mr. G. Pemberton; quartet, the Towyn party song, Coming through the rye," Mrs. Buckle; reading, FfairyDre," Mr.Tamer- laine; song, "The death of Nelson," Mr. R. Davies- duet, We are two pretty maidens," Miss Rowland and Miss Clayton; song, "The gentle whisper," Mrs. Parker Morgan; the National Anthem. Three cheers were called for, and heartily given, for the Vicar. The pro- ceeds of the entertainment, we believe, go towards the school.

DOLYDDELEN AND VICINITY. BAD TIMES was a subject of a lecture recently delivered by the Rev. R. M. Jones at the Independent Chapel, Dolyddelen. Mr. Daniel Williams, agent to Prince Llewelyn Slate Company, Dolyddelen, presided. Among the causes that broughtaboutth bad times and depression in trade, he mentioned (1) strikes and lock outs, (2) extrava- gance, and (3) the wild foreign policy of Lord Beacons- field. AMERICA was the subject of a lecture delivered by Pro. John B. Scott. The large rivers, lakes, falls, cataracts, cascades, &c., he graphically described. We could, he said, well allow the Yankee to brag and boast a little, as he was living in such a great country. They had large estates. There was one estate in the Union much larger than the whole of the British Isles bundled together. Then what large lakes they had, and in the presence of everything large and great they could not dispense entirely with the fault of bragging. What a free country America was. There everyone might in a short time, by dint of perseverance, exertion, and retrenchment become a landowner. One could go out with his gun and shoot prairie hens or some other wild game for his own use, or to sell for his own profit. He could go to the river and scoop the fish out or net them. All this he could do without anybody's leave or licence. There the poor farmer would never turn pale at the appearance of the landlord or his agent. Every man and woman in the States had to give some labour equal in value to the pay they received. A FATAL ACCIDENT lately took place at No. 2 Shaft. A bankman, taking away loaded waggons, and returning with the empty ones from the mouth of the shaft, drove an empty one when the carrier was higherupthan the mouth of the shaft, down went the waggon pell mell to the bot- tom, the man as well, a depth of 150 yards. He was found crushed to atoms. His name was Hugh Evans, from Aberdovey, a man of some fifty summers. Mr. HUGH DAVIES, blind harpist, died at his residence at Dolyddelen last week. Some 22 years ago he lost his eye- sight by an explosion in a slate quarry, Rhiwfachno. Every summer he was in the habit of playing on the harp at Fairy Glen, Bettwsycoed, for which he used to have a little compensation from the visitors. This and benefit concerts that he used to have about the country was his whole staff of life since he met with the accident. The disease of which he died was typhoid fever. He suc- cumbed to it after only five er six days' illness. The funeral took place on Saturday at-Dolyddelen graveyard. WINTRY weather and Jack Frost still on the throne. No sign of a mild and fine spring season as yet. People bewail their fate. Some, like Job of old, curse, and want others to do the same. Hard weather and depression of trade still rule. People talk a great deal, find fault with this and that, but the true panacea no one has succeeded in finding. The Gwydir estate is doing its best to alleviate the sorrows and troubles of the poor and needy at different places. About sixty workmen are employed at Doly- ddelen in constructing a new road from Penygroes to the station. Other improvements are contemplated and more work will be planned soon. The pay they give is twelve shillings a week. Able-bodied workmen are bad off. They cannot live without work, or rather they cannot paddle their own canoe without wages. People ought to be proud of Mr. Carr, as an agent, and his sub-agent, Mr. Mclntyre, for giving a helping hand during the hard times in this quarter. Soup KITCHEN proposed by Baroness Willoughby D'Eresby, for the benefit of the poor at Dolyddelen was established last week. A large number of gentlemen met together at the vicarage to plan and set the matter en foot. Mr. Mclntyre was present. The following persons were present and formed the committee Messrs. E. B. Thomas, secretary, Daniel Williams, D. E. Davies, quarry agents, Thomas Williams, W. Roberts, William Hughes yPrysor), Revs. R. M. Jones, Eli Evans, and T. LI. Jones, Ellis Pierce, E. Thomas, grocer, Richard Jones, Cynwyd View. The committee came to the decision that the most fit and proper place in which to make the soup would be Bwlch Cynwyd, the residence of Mr. Daniel Williams, agent of the Prince Llewelyn Slate Quarry, his wife being a good hand at soup. A cheque for £10 was handed to the Rev. Eli Evans, the treasurer, from Mr. Mclntyre, the gift of Baroness Willoughby to set the soup kitchen on foot, with instructions that more would follow. The Committee met on Friday evening, and Mr. Thomas, schoolmaster, read a letter from Mr. Carr,stating that Her Ladyship congratulated those that were more fortunate at Dolyddelen for taking up so heartily the question of assisting her in alleviating the sufferings of the poverty stricken class in the parish. The first dole of soup was made on Saturday. About fifty had a share in it, and fifty sixpenny loaves were given away at the same time. Both soup and sixpenny loaves are to be given out twice a week for some time. A collection is to be made next Sunday in Chapels and Church in aid of the move- ment. A PASSENGER TRAIN, some people ef high authority say, is to run from Bettws to Dolyddelen next week, but you cannot depend on such statements now a days. GOOD TEMPLARISM without airs and pretentions has been set on foot at Bettws. VISITORS are "coming around" but they are not the kind of visitors we want. You cannot go out very far before you meet them. Long faces they draw, and they whimper for some bread or money, some people call them vagrants. ELLIS O'R NANT.

DOLGELLEY. BOARD OF GUARDIANS, SATURDAY, FEB. 22ND.—Present Mr. J. Vaughan, chairman, Mr. E. Griffith, vice-chairman, Messrs. T. H. Williams, Llwyn, H. Lloyd Williams, Owen Owen, H. Davies, John Evans, John Scott, Evan Jones, Wm. Williams, R. WilliamsJ John Jones, Llanelltyd, and W. R. Davies, clerk. Mr. T. Lloyd Murray Browne, Local Govern- ment Board Inspector, was also present. Statistics.— Out-relief administered during the past fortnight: Barmouth district, per Mr. John Jones, £9111s. 4d:, to 371 paupers; and Talyllyn district, per Mr. Morris Jones, £56 6s. 6d., to 250 paupers. Number in the house 43, last year 29 vagrants relieved during the past fortnight 25, last year 42. Balance in the bank, £637 14s. 2d. Religious Services at the Workhouse.—The Clerk, on behalf of the Dolgelley Guardians, stated that he had convened a meeting of the Committee of Guardians and the ministers at his office. All attended, except the Rev. Canon Lewis, who was in Convo- cation. All the ministers expressed their readiness to perform services in turn, and to visit the inmates in turn, to be arranged among themselves. They thought of taking the duties in monthly terms, free of any remuneration. Upon the return of Canon Lewis he would be seen, and arrangements for carrying out the plan would be arrived at. They committee did not know at present whether Canon Lewis would fall in with the arrangement, but there was every probability that he would on his return.—Mr. Edward Griffith thought it well to leave the further arrangement to the Committee, and the suggestion was adopted, on the motion of Mr. Scott, seconded by Mr. H. Davies. Correspondence.—The Clerk read a letter from the Local Government Board, stating that the Act of Parliament did not allow of a fixed salary for assessment, and advised that the salary should be voted at the end of each year. The Clerk also read some amended orders he had received from the Local Government Board.—Mr. Murray Browne said the general effect of the orders was to enlarge the power of Guardians ever their officers who would be appointed henceforward, and made it more easy to remove those who did not perform their duties. The Llanaber Collector.—The Clerk also read a letter from the Local Government Board respecting the Llanaber Collector. The writer stated that the Board directed him to state that in deference to the wishes of the Guardians they would not fur- ther object to Mr. Evans's retaining the office of Collector of poor rates for the parish of Llanaber until the 25th March, but they desire it to be distinctly understood that they give their consent to the proposal of the Guardians on the express condi- tion that Mr. Evans ceases to held the office on the date named. —The question of advertising was postponed until after the next meeting, when the following subject will be again dis- cussed. District Collectors.—Mr. E. Griffith thought it desirable that the Guardians should consider the question of grouping parishes for the purposes of collection.—Mr. Murray Browne said It would be very desirable He believed that that plan answered much better than the present way. In those Unions where it had been adopted it had not only effected a great saving of money but had given great satisfaction.—The Clerk said he had been trying to get an expression of the feeling of the parishes and the objection to the alteration was that the ovarseers of the parishes were, as a rule, illiterate men, and that the collector on the other hand, was a little more intelligent; and if the col- lectors were done away with, the parishes would, to a certain extent, lose control over the rates.—Mr. Murray Browne did not see how they would lose the control. It was true that the general collectors would not be quite so easily got at to add up ,snJn or write a letter as the present collectors were.—The Clerk added that under the present arrangement the parishioners had the rate books close at hand. The collector very often acted as vestry clerk.—Mr. Griffith said there was another side of the question. Overseers would hot proceed against defaulters.— i-V" ocott asked if the alteration would effect any saving?—The Clerk replied that he did not know, but in other Unions great savings had been effected. The present collectors were not paid a percentage but fixed salaries.—After a conversation respecting the salaries, it was agreed to defer the question to the next meeting, before which time the Clerk promised to ascertain the salaries paid to the collectors, and other facts, and to send it to each Guardian. • —The Clerk stated that the audit had been ad- journed for the production of certain vouchers given before his election. He had applied for the duplicates, and had obtained them, so that very likely the audit would be passed in a week. He then intended to compile an abstract of accounts, and he in- tended to consult the Board as to whether he should print it in the form of a book or otherwise. Estimate.—'The Clerk produced an estimate of expenses for the half-year ending Michaelmas, 1879. He stated that he had struck off all extraordinary charges of a past estimate, and had based his calculation upon the ordinary charges. The sum of £100, however which had been taken from the Common Fund and given to the Sanitary Fund (which should have been raised by precept) would have to be refunded, and, therefore, provided for in the present estimate. The total ratable value of the Union was stated in the estimate to be £49,373, and the total charges, exclusive of balances, 9s. 6jd. He did not know whether it was advisable or not to add I-10th to the estimate for contin- gencies.—A committee was then formed to consider the estimate. School Attendance.—A meeting of the School Attendance Committee was held, when by-laws were signed and other busi- ness transacted. PETTY SESSIONS, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 25th.—Before John Vaughan and Edward Jones, Esqrs. Trespass in Search of Conies.—W. H. Wallis v. Henry Evans, Arthog. Defendant pleaded guilty. Fined 10s. 6d. and costs.— Same v. Robert Roberts. Defendant pleaded not guilty. Com- plainant stated: I reside at Ynysfaig. I know the defendant. I saw him searching for rabbits on the 10th February, on land in the occupation of John Jones, at Penrhyn, in the parish of Celynin. There are rabbits there. I saw him stooping down at the rabbit holes. I took a ferret out of the hole at which he and the other defendant were, also a rabbit recently caught. Fined 10s. 6d. and costs. Illegal Fishing.-Hugh Jones 1J. John Jones, Dolgwartheg. Defendant pleaded not guilty. Peter Jones stated I live at Dolfawr. I was on the banks of the river Wnion, parish of Dolgelley, on the 11th February. I saw defendant there. He had a spear in his possession at the time. It was about half- past six p.m. He was holding the spear in his hand close to a spawning bed. I saw salmon at the place. Fined £2 2s. and costs. Mr. David Pugh, Holywell, appeared to represent the Fishing Association.

TALSARNAU BAZAAR.—A bazaar was held on Tuesday, the 25th Feb., at the National Schoolroom, Talsarnau, for the purpose of clearing off a debt of £20 on the churchyard wall. A good show of articles was brought together by the ex- ertions of Mrs. Jones, the Rectory, Tyddynyreglwys, as- sisted by Mrs. Thomas, Caerffynon, and many others of the district. The sales were conducted by Mrs. Jones, of the Rectory, and Miss Gwen Jones, Tycerrig; the Revs. Mr. Jones and Mr. Owen, assisted by Mr. Robert Jones Morris, Tycerrig, and Mr. Roberts, of the Harlech National School, attending to the lotteries, &c. The bazaar was in every respect a success, and sufficient funds were raised to fully clear off the debt.

LLANBADARN FAWR. PETTY SESSIONS, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY, 26th.—Before J G. W. Bonsall, Esq., and Thomas Jones, Esq. Maintenance.—Thomas Richards, ship carpenter, Prospect- street Aberystwyth, was ordered to pay Is. 3d. towards the maintenance of his father and William Jenkins, tailor, Queen- street was ordered to pay Is. towards the maintenance of his ^aii^urSawa^.—Benjamin Jones, blacksmith. Bow Street, was summoned by Sir Pryse Pryse, Gogerddan for malicious damage to a certain part of a fence near Gogerddan, valued at 10s on February 7th. James Pierce, gamekeeper said he was sent to Felingaradw woods on duty. He saw a rabbit in a snare and waited until he saw defendant come up. The defendant took up white thorns. Witness went up to him and asked what he was about. Defendant then said he wanted a few white thorns and he begged witness to say nothing about it.—John Goddard valued the damage to the fence at 10s. It was doubt- ful whether the thorns would grow if put back agamin the fence for they had been out of the ground along time. Defend- ant had not taken them all out of the same place. The Bench considered it an unjustifiable trespass and mahciouai damage. As it was the first offence they would not inflict the full penalty, but order defendant to pay 10s. damages and 10s. fine.

LLANUWCHLLYN. TEA PARTY AND CONCERT.—On Thursday, the 20th Feb. the children attending Llanuwchllyn National School, numbering 114, had their annual treat of tea, currant cake, and-oranges, &c. The donor of the feast was Miss Ethel Williams, Gwernhefin, who on her birthday, or soon after, invites all the day scholars to tea, &c., in the schoolroom. All the children thoroughly enjoyed the good things provided for them, and acknowledged their gratitude for the kindness shown them by giving three hearty cheers for Miss Ethel before leaving. At 6'30 p.m., Mr. Roberts, the schoolmaster, and his pupils gave a musical entertainment. A stage had been erected at the west end of the schoolroom for the occasion, and the public were admitted free of any charge to listen to the "little people's vocal powers. The room was filled, and a few were unable to gain admission. The parents appeared to take a deep interest in the proceedings, especially when some of their own offspring got up to recite a piece, or join in the choruses. The following was the programme Chorus, "Hark the wind"; recitation, "Fashiwn newydd"; song, "The Irish farmer"; chorus, "Send this message to my mother" song, "Out in the cold" chorus, "This is the way the morning dawns"; song, "Won't you tell me why, Robin?" recitation, "Mae rhywbeth yn eisiau o hyd"; chorus, "Come, birdie, come"; song, "Cymrufach"; chorus, The hawthorn" recitation, "Peidio 'smocio"; song, "Ladies bach y Pentre song, Fy unig galon fach" song, Robin" recitation, Money makes the mare to go" song, Can i Syr Watkin" song and chorus, Hen convention"; finale, God save the Queen." Several pieces were loudly encored, and in the song Cfm i Syr Watkin," by the Schoolmaster, the whole audience joined heartily in the chorus. The song and chorus, Hen Convention," pro- voked a good deal of laughter. At the end of the chorus one of the scholars, Hugh Jones, Llanuwchllyn, capitally imitated the crowing ot a cock, while the children cleverly imitated the clucking of hens. At the interval the Rev. W. Williams, Llanuwchllyn, on behalf of the School- master, schoolmistress, and day scholars, presented to Miss Ethel Williams, a handsome (ivory sides) Church Service, supplied by Messrs. Parker and Sons, London, as a small token of their respect and good wishes. The young lady thanked the master and children for the birthday present which they had given her. The chair was ably tilled by Mr. John Williams, Gwenhefin, one of I the School Managers, and the meetiug was brought to a close by a vote of thanks to the latter gentleman for pre- siding, and to the master and children for their instructive and amusing entertainment. Several ladies from Bala and the neighbourhood were present during the evening.

BALA. CONCERT.—An amateur concert was given in the National^ Schools, on Tuesday, February 25th, the pro- being in aid of the funds of the National Schools. The following was the programmePianoforte solo, Lysis," Mrs. Owen; glee, "Fy Ngwlad," Llandderfel Glee Party; song, "Ring out, wild bells," Gwrtheyrn; song, Captive Greek Girl," Miss L. Williams; flute solo (with piano accompaniment), "The Swiss Boy," Mr. A. R.Jones; song. "Papuc Newydd," Mr. J. M. Jones; song, "The White Squall," Eos Meirion; chorus, ( Glory and Love to the Men of Old," Glee Party song, "Dafydd y Gareg Wen," Miss Davies; song (comic) "The Cork Leg," Mr. Parmeter; glee, Y Bala," Llandderfel Glee Party; song, The Bird of Song," Mrs. Owen; song, Y Gadair Wag," Eos Meirion; flute solo (with piano accompaniment), "Kathleen Mavourneen," Mr. A. R.-Jones; song, Welcome Friends," Miss L. Williams; song, "Mi gollais y Tren," Mr. J. M. Jones; song, Tell me my Heart," Miss Davies song, Baner fy Ngwlad," Gwrtheyrn; duet, "Gipsy Countess," Miss L. Williams and Eos Meirion; song, (comic), "Harne came oer gude man at e'en," Mr. Parmeter; finale, "God save the Queen.' The concert was well attended, and the per- formers were applauded and encored. Upon the motion of the Rev. R. Jones, rector, Llanycil, seconded by Mr. D. Rowlands, Inland Revenue, a vote of thanks was unanimously accorded to the performers, Messrs. Phillips and Jones ifor getting up the concert, and the ladies for diposing of the tickeis. The accompaniments were played by Mrs. Jones. National School, Miss Jones, Miss Williams, and Mr. Pritchard, Dolgelley. AN UNSEEMLY INCIDENT IN LLANYCIL CHURCHYARD.— Richard Smith, twenty-seven years a carter in the employ of Messrs. Heaking and Dean, on the Bala and Festiniog Railway at Bala, who was a stranger, and had no relations known here, lodged at Trywerin-terrace, was taken ill from inflammation of the lungs, and, we be- lieve, against the expressed wish of the medical attendant, 'insisted upon being removed to the Bala Union Work- house. He was removed in an omnibus on Friday, Feb. 21, where he had every comfort and attendance, and was often seen by the medical officer of the union. He died at the workhouse on Saturday, February 23. A little boy, the child of one of the inmates, aged four years, died the same day in the workhouse. They were both buried at the expense of the parish, at the same time, on Tues- day, February 25, in-, Llanycil Churchyard. Eight men working on the Bala and Festiniog Railway followed the remains of their comrade to the grave. In the man's grave, it appears, there was a large stone on one side, about the middle of the grave, projecting out, which pre- vented the coffin going down to the bottom. The grave was lengthened before putting the coffin down, and it was expected that by this means it would go down. Even then the coffin would have to lay sideways. Much dis- satisfaction was felt and expressed by those present; and also in reference to the child's grave, which was only about two feet deep. At the conclusion of the service some of the carpenters and smiths belonging to the Bala and Festiniog Railway Company took out the coffin in order to dig out the stone, and they made the grave 4ft. deep, and assisted in covering it over with earth, and at the re- quest of Mr. G. Roberts, master of the Bala workhouse, the coffin was taken out from the child's grave, which was also made deeper. The grave digger was remon- strated with, but we are informed that he expressed no regret at this unseemly incident. FUNERAL OF MR. R. O. ANWYL.—The remains of this gentleman arrived at Bala from Hyeres, South of France, by the 8.30 p.m. Great Western train, on Thursday, Feb. 20th, and were taken to Brynygroes. During the funeral on Friday, the 21st, the shops in the town were closed, and the blinds drawn in the windows of the hotels, &c., and in private houses. The funeral cortege started from Brynygroes for Llanycil churchyard soon after one o'clock in the afternoon, in the following order, under the direction of the undertakers, Messrs. R. and E. Jones:- Members of the Freemasons' Lodge (two abreast), Messrs. F. Parmeter, Brynyraber, T. Ellis, Henblas, W. Owen, White Lion Royal Hotel, W. Owen, N. P. Bank, R. Woodcock, Arran View, Ll. Jones, National Schools, the Rev. M. D. Jones, Bodiwan, Messrs. Gomer Evans, druggist, Lewis Williams, Dolgelley, E. Lloyd, Plasynddol. Thirty tenants (two abreast). First carriage—The Revs. R. Jones, T. Jones, Dr. Jones. Bearers. THE HEARSE. Bearers. Second Carriage—Mrs. Royle (mother of the deceased), Mrs. Passingham, Messrs. A. A. Passingham, G. H. Owen, and Master Passingham. Third Carriage-Mrs. Anwyl, Mrs. Perrott, Miss Barton, Master Anwyl Fourth Carriage-Messrs. T. Ll. Anwyl, R. S. Perrott, J. E. W. Bonsall, A. Ormsby, the Rev. T. Morgan. Fifth Carriage- Messrs. R. O. Perrott, W. Bonsall, J. Williams, J. H. Jones. Sixth Carriage-Maid Servants, Followed by friends in carriages and walking. Among the large assembly present were the following- The Revs. J. Williams, Glanhirnant, W. Roberts, Llan- gower, Ph. Owen, Frongoch, Dr. Hughes, Messrs. H. H. 1..1. Clough, chief constable, W. P. Jones, Bodwenni, D. T. Price, Bronwylfa, E. G. Jones, Frondderw, H. Jones, Tynycelyn, D. Rowlands, Inland Revenue, R. Roberts, clothier, 1. Jones, chemist, E. Jones, Mount Place, &c., &c. The Parish Church having been unroofed, and one wall taken down for the restoration, a part was enclosed under cover, where the funeral service was conducted by the Revs. T. Morgan, R.D., and R. Jones. PETTY SESSIONS, SATURDAY, FEB. 22.-Before W. Price Jones, 0. Richards, and E. Gilliat Jones, Esqs. Assaulting the Police and Refusing to Quit.—John Williams, labourer, of Clawddnewydd, was brought up in custody charged with assaulting ¥Wmiain Jones and P.O. 'l'hojiias Jones, ou the night of the 20th February, in the execution of their duty while ejecting him from the Goat Inn, Bala. Committed to prison for two months, without the option of tiiie.-I-le was also charged by P.C. William Jones with refusing to quit the Goat Inn on the same date. Fined £ 2, and cuats, in default one month's imprisonment. Edward Edwards, labourer, was charged by P.C. William Jones with being drunk and riotous in High-street, Bala, on the 20th February. -Fii ie(i £ 2, and coats. ^Transfer of Licence.-The licence of Edward Parry Clubbe (deceased), Wine Vaults, Bala, was transferred to his brother. John Harris Clubbe. FEBRUARY 26.—Before O. Richards, Esq. Stealing a Sheet.-Jane Roberts, of Rhosygwalia, was brought up in custody by P.C. William Jones, charged with stealing a linen sheet at Plasey, Bala, on the 24th February.—Reinanued to the 1st March.

CORWEN. FOOTBALL IN CHAPEL.—At the Calvinistic Methodist Chapel on Sunday evening, Feb. 23, the football match played at Corwen on Saturday, Feb. 22, between Corwen and Llangollen, was discussed at some length. WIFE BEATING.—At the Police Court on Friday Feb. 21st, before Captain Taylor and J. R. Walker Esq., Robert Lloyd, labourer, Penybryn, was charged with assaulting his wife. He was sentenced to four months' imprisonment, with hard labour. DARING ROBBERY AT CYNWYD.-Between Tuesday and Thursday night, Feb. 18th and 20th, the sum of £89 was stolen fromthecash box in the bar of the Prince Inn, Cynwyd. The money was all gold and silver besides two le5 notes. We understand that the police have some suspicion as to the perpetrator of the robbery. BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE SOCIETY.—The annual meeting of the Corwen Auxiliary was held at tne British School on Monday evening, the 24th February, under the presidency of the Hon. U. H. Wynn, Rug, president for this District. The Rev. W. Dickens Lewis, M.A., having R*R J PI°IRTL0^U scriptures, and prayer having been otiered, the Chairman opened the meeting with a few remarks relative to the objects of the meeting, after which he called upon Mr. Evan James, solicitor (treasurer), to read a statement of receipts and payments for the past „ year. The balance in hand last year was 211 18s. 8d. The total receipts from all districts for the year amounted to 244 Ii., out of which .t37 lis. 2d. were remitted to the parent society as free contributions, and for Bibles and Testaments, leaving a balance in hand for the current year.—Mr. F. G. Jones, ironmonger (secretary), next read a statement of the number of Bibles and Testaments sold and in stock.—The Rev. W. Richardson, M.A., moved the first resolution which was to the following effect That the report now read be printed and circulated. The meeting rejoices to find that the efforts of the collectors have been so successful, and in particular to learn that such a large number of the sacred Scriptures has been circulated in our town and neighbour- hood."—The Rev. H. C. Williams, Baptist minister, seconded the resolution.—The Rev. W. Dickens Lewis, M.A., deputation from the parent institution, then very effectively addressed the audience in English and Welsh, and subsequently moved the following resolution That this meeting acknowledges with devout gratitude to Al- mighty God the success which has attended the Society's efforts for the circulation of the Scriptures during the year, rejoices in the openings which present themselves to its operations, and pledges itself to renewed exertion on its behalf."—This resolution was seconded by the Rev. W. Williams, C.M and supported by the Kev. Ellis Roberts (Elis Wyn o Wyrfai).—The Rev. J. Pritchard then moved a vote of thanks to the President, Treasurer, and Secretary, which was seconded by Mr. T. E. Parry, Corwen.—The Chairman and the late secretary, Mr. Owen Llovd, draper, suitably acknowledged the compli- ment paid them, and the proceedings then terminated.

BORTH. NAVIGATION.—The name of William John Jones, 1, Picton Terrace, Borth, is in the return list of successful candidates who are reported to have passed their examin- ations before the Liverpool Local Marine Board, under the provisions of the Merchant Shipping Act, for the week ending 22nd February, 1879, and a certificate of com- petency for the grade of first mate has been granted him. Mr. Jones was prepared at the Borth Practical Naviga- tion School, conducted by Mr. J. Jones, Tymawr. GOOD TEMPLARISM.-On Wednesday evening, Feb. 26, Mr. H. J. Williams (Plenydd), G.W.C.T., visited this place to advocate and revive the Temperance movement, and "to re-establish a Good Templar Lodge, which had been discontinued for some time. The meeting was well attended and Plenydd, and others, made speeches. As many as 149 joined the Order and the Lodge was re-opened with a good prospect of doing good. The meeting was held in Zoar Calvinistic Methodist Chapel.

THE PORTMADOC HISTRIONIC CLUB. This club gave their second entertainment at the Town H ill Portmadoc, on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, in last week, the proceeds of the entertainment (after de- ducting expenses) being in aid of the band of the 4th Carnarvonshire (Portmadoc) Rifle Volunteers. The following was the programme :— Overture Band of ath^C.R.V. RETAINED FOR THE DEFENCE. Characters. Mr. Motley de Windsor .Capt. G. P. Spooner. Mr. Whitewash Mr. C. W. Roberts. Mr. Ferguson. Mr. C. J. Edwards. Thwaites. Mr. Price Pawkins. Mr. J. H. Jones. Agatha de Windsor Mr. W. C. Griffith. Selection Band. Song "Hollybush Lane" Mr. G. Barnard. Selection Band. Original Negro Entertainment. TURN HIM OUT Characters. Mr. Mackintosh Moke. Mr. G. Rees. Nicodemus Nobbs Mr. J. H. Jones. Eglantine Roseleaf Mr. C. J. Edwards. Julia Mr. W. G. Griffith. Susan Mr. Percy Thomas. God Save the Queen." There is very little character in the first piece Re- tained for the defence"; but what there was was made the most of by Captain Spooner and Mr. J. H. Jones in their respective parts. Captain Spooner's acting of the elderly gentleman, Mr. Motley de Windsor, both aa regards "get up and imitation of manner, were really admirable. Mr. C. W. Roberts, as Whitewash, had not a very striking part to perform, but he went through it in a very satis- factory way, and succeeded much better than on his first appearance in making his voice heard through the room. This is no easy task, as the stage is so constructed that the sound goes rather to the ante-rooms than to the audience, causing much annoyance to singers and others, and requiring from them much greater exertion than would be expected from the size of the hall. During the last two performances Mr. Price (who was unable to attend) was re-placed by Mr. Rees, who took the part of Thwaites in excellent style, his pomposity of manner adding much to the effect of the piece. s The well-known farce, Turn him out," was a great success. Every character was so well' repre- sented that the fun of the piece was quite irresistible, and the almost continuous laughter told how well the audience enjoyed it. Mr. J. H. Jones, as Nicodemus Hobbs, aa also as Pawkins ia the preceding piece, scarcely seemed to be acting. He so suited the characters he took, and so heartily entered into their spirit, that he more appeared to be frankly showing his own than representing another's characteristics. His appearance with his basket of wind- mills was the signal for a storm of applause, which was some time in subsiding. Mr. Edwards showed in his rendering of Eglantine Roseleaf a keen insight into the foibles of the "swell." Mr. W. G. Griffith, as Julia, and also in the first piece as Agatha de Windsor, succeeded much better in altering his voice to simulate that of a lady, but evidently finds great difficulty in acquiring the graceful movements which are so natural to the fair sex. Mr. Percy Thomas played Susan to perfection. There are certainly disadvantages in having to play without lady helps," but tbe courting episode was given in a most successful manner. His acting throughout elicited great applause. After the pieces the actors were all called before the cu-tain. d. The band played exceedingly well. The pains their leader, Mr. F. H. Strowger, has taken must have been very great, as not only was their playing accurate, but the tone of the instruments was beautifully modulated. 0 The interval between the two pieces was filled, up by songs and a negro entertainment. Among those present were Mr. O. L. Evans, Broomhall Dr Griffith, Mrs and Miss Griffith, Mr. and Mrs. Hamfra#' Mr Humphreys, Beddgelert and family, Mr. j. H.fJones, solicitor, Dr. Jones Morris, Rov. J. M Jones, Rev. R. Jones, Talsarnau! Mr. Cledwyn Owen, Pwllheli, Rev. D. Morgan, Penrhyn- deudraeth, Mr. and Mrs Percival, Miss Gawthrop and Misa Hitching, Dr. Roberts, Air. C. E. Spooner, Mrs. Williams, Castle Deudraeth, and family, Rev. O. L. Williams, Bodean, Pwllheli and others. There has been for many years a dearth of amusements at Portmadoc, and it speaks well for the energy and good feeling in the town that this club is proving so successful. No pains appear to be spared to render each performance a thorough success. Ttiere is no slovenliness or negligence perceptible on the first production; the parts are chosen with due consider- ation of the natural characters and habits of those taking them and the scenery is of a character which, though not pretending to anything like the gorgeousness of that of large towns is both neat and appropriate. With a company taking such pains to render their performances worthy of the support of the public, and devoting the proceeds of their labours for good nurooses it is to be hoped they will continue to receive that support and good will which has already been gwen. Doubtless, M the act- ing members of the club become more proficient, they will t»e able to produce pieces which will instruct as well as amuse, and so cause their performances to occupy a nigher rank even than that of harmless amusements. B eYen

WELSH CONCERT IN LONDON. A concert, given by leading artistes, natives of the Principality. assisted by an^^J°Je'n Professionals, was held on Tuesday evening, the 25th February, at the New Foresters' Hall, Wilder- ness-row. The large hall was literally crowded, and the recep- tion given »y ™e audience to the singers was of the mosfc appreciative Kind. Many of the pieces were loudly and per- sistently encored. The following programme was gone through • Duet, "Love and war," sung hy Eos Morlais and Mr. Lucas Williams; song, "The thornless rose," Miss Marian Williams- and The wanderer," Signor Angyaln; solo violin (4) nocturnes (B) "HungarIan dance," Herr Polonaski; song, What are they (B)' Hungarian dance," Herr Polonaski; 30ng, What arethey to do, Miss Marian Williams recitative and air, Nina Mr Barton McGuckin; song, "Olivia,' Miss Mary Davies -'recit' and air, Sound an alarm." Eos Morlais; pianoforte solo "Recollections of Wales," Mr. Brinley Richards recit. and air "0 ruddier than the cherry," Mr. Lucas Williams canzonetta' "Trova un sol," Miss Martha Harries; glee, "When winds breathe soft," London Welsh Choir; glee> Seren unig," London Welsh Choir; song, The nightingale s fareweU Miss Maggie Jones- solo violin," "Fantasia de concert, Hen: Polonaski; govs' Come live with me, Mr. Barton McGuckin; duetto, Cradei perche finera," Miss Mary Davies and Mr. Lucas Williams'* son" "Who knows if they will meet again," Signor An^i« song, "When the tide comes m,"Miss Martha Harries; son5& sailor's grave,1'-Eos Morlais; new song, "The way through the wood," Miss Mary Davies; finale, "Hen wlad fv « London Welsh Choir. The profits of this concert w Jre^n nln A* the funds of The Holloway Welsh Chapel. It wL that another cencert, by the London Welsh Choir won W fcSf place on Wednesday, the 9th of April, previous tn of Eos Morlais for America. This choir first performance of Professor Jenkins, Ark of thn P" « £ le been continued under the leadership of Eos Morlais

The death is announced of Mr. Richard David Williams, registrar of the Carnarvon county court. The deceased gentleman was for some years partner in the firm of Messrs. Lloyd Roberts, Williams, and Jones, Carnarvon. Upon the establishment of the North Wales county courts, in 1847, the late Judge Johnes appointed him to the "clerkship," now registrarship, of the Carnarvon county court. Mr. Williams was a very prominent mem. ber of the Liberal party in Carnarvonshire. Years ago he led the "forlorn hope" against the then predominant influence of Penrhyn Castle, and the success which in 1868 at last crowned the efforts of Carnarvonshire Liberal- ism by the ousting of Lord Penrhyn's son and heir from the county representation and the return of Mr. Jones- Parry is attributable in a marked degree to his energetic labours, which, as at previous elections, were given gratui- tously to his party. Up to within the last few years when declining health necessitated a partial retirement from the active discharge of professional duties, he enjoyed a large and lucrative practice in the various courts • whilst in local public matters he took a warm interest being for many years chairman of Carnarvon Board ol Guardians, a mayor of the borough and a town councillor, and a member^ of the harbour trust. He leaves a widow and one surviving son, the present liberal agent for Camar. vonshire, and his death will be deeply regretted by a large circle of fpends and aquaintances who appreciated his political independence and honesty, and valued his social worth. Printed by EDWARD WOOD AI,L, and Published for the Proprietors at the dwelling-house of JACOB JONES, High-street Bala m the county of Merioneth; of JOHN GIBSON, 3, Queen's-road Aberystwyth, in the county of Cardigan; and of DAVID LLOYD* Portmadoc, in the county of Carnarvon. Friday, February 23,1879.

FAREWELL MEETING. A very interesting meeting was held at the Congregational Chapel in this town, on Friday, Feb. 21, on the occasion of the departure of Mr. Thomas Rowlands, of Treherbert, Glamorgan- shire, a promising young man, who has been a souclent at the Independent College for four years, to be a missionary in con- nection with the London Missionary Society at Madagascar. The Rev. R. Thomas (Ap Fychan) presided, and opened the meeting with an address on mission work, and its difficulties and trials. During the meeting a party of the students of the Independent College sang pieces of music suitable to the occasion. The fol- lowing stpdents delivered poetic effusions, which were received with cheersMessrs. D. G. Evans, D. Davies, C. T. Thomas; after which Mr. H. EVANS, Trelech, delivered an address, expressing the feelings of his fellow students towards Mr. Rowlands, and their best wishes for his success and welfare. He concluded by saying that he should consider the volumes presented to him from the professors and students as their forget me not" of his College life, and on assembling together at prayer meetings they (the students) would not forget to pray for the Lord's blessing upon him and his labours in Madagascar. (Cheers.) Mr. J. JONES, on behalf of the Bala Lodge of Good Templars, numbering about 100 members, presented Mr. Rowlands with a Temperance Reformation and the Christian Church," being a prize essay by the Rev. J. Smith, M.A., of the Free Church of Scotland, for which 250 guineas was awarded; also Results of researches on Alcohol," and The Action of Alcohol on the Mind," by Benjamin W. Richardson, M.D. He said that the members of the Order in Bala appreciated Mr. Rowlands's services to the cause while he resided at Bala,and he had their best wishes, of which these books would remind him at the distant scene of his missionary labour. Dr. HUGHES, with whom Mr. Rowlands had been acquiring a knowledge of medicine and medical practice, delivered an in- teresting address upon the qualifications necessary in a success- ful missionary, some of which, he felt sure, would in the course of time be developed in the career of Mr. T. Rowlands, who had his hearty good wishes. The medicine chest he would find a very useful adjunct to his missionary work. In relieving the natives of Madagascar from bodily sufferings he would gain their affections, and more effectually lead them to attend to the good tidings of the Gospel. (Cheers.) Professor LEWIS spoke highly of the manner in which Mr. Rowlands was regarded by the Professors and Students of the Independent College, and of his attainments in his studies. He considered that the perseverance and conscientious devotion to his studies, with the love of work which he displayed at College, were excellent qualities in a missionary, and he felt satisfied that a career of usefulness and success awaited him. Dr. Hughes had spoken in kind terms of Mr. Rowlands, and had presented him with that splendid medicine chest, and Miss Edwards also with a volume, The family physician," which would assist him in dispensing the contents to good purpose. (Cheers.) Professor M. D. JONES also spoke of the regular attendance of Mr. Rowlands at the College classes. He said that he was one of the best students, and exhibited ability, perseverance, and devotion to his work. Wales had generally been fortunate in its missionaries, and he had no doubt Mr. Rowlands would render a good account of himself at Madagascar. (Cheers). The following resolution was moved by Mr. JOHN PARRY, and seconded by Mr. H. P. JENKINS, and carried unanimously, to this effectThat the meeting deeply felt the loss sustained by the departure of Mr. Rowlands, whose character theyliighly esteemed; at the same time they rejoiced that he was leaving this country for a field where he might be of more service in his Divine Master's cause. They wished him a long life of useful- ness, and prayed for the protection of Divine Providence over him and his doings. Mr. Moses Roberts on behalf of the members of the Sabbath School assembling at the Congregational Chapel, presented Mr. Rowlands with a purse containing gold and silver. Mr. Rowlands, in a short and impressive speech, returned his hearty thanks for the kind lexpressions made use of at the meeting toward him, and the kindness he had generally received during his residence at Bala; he thanked the professors and students, the Good Templars, Dr. Hughes, his partner Dr. Edwards, and Mr. Williams their assistant, for the rediness with which they had assisted him in attaining knowledge of medicine duringfthe short period he was with them also to Miss Edwards, to the Sunday School, and all who had shown him so much kindness, which he highly valued, and would always remember. He concluded with a wish for their prayers that he might be blessed and made a blessing in the great work he had undertaken for his Master. (Cheers.) In The meeting was concluded by singing three stanzas com- posed for the occasion by the Rev. R. Thomas (Ap Fychan). The following books have been presented by the professors and students of the Independent College, Bala, to Mr. Row- lands Mathew Henry's Commentary, Archbishop Trench on Parables and Miracles, Dr. Pye Smith's Scripture Testimony to the Messiah, Lewis's Biographical Histsry of Philosophy. We are informed that these gifts, with the medicine chest, &c., will be formally presented to Mr. T. Rowlands at the ordination meeting, which is to take place sosn at Treherbert.