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o imperial PARLIAMENT. ™HOUSB OK LORDS.—THURSDAY. -ie.,ition, LorLt EIT)Ilill- In replv to a qi stone briefly indicated the efforts that were being made to raise the Eurydice and said if the weather continued favourable for diving operation*, i„ was hoped that within three weeks she would he in Portsmouth Harbour His lordship added that there would be a searching investigation into the cause of the accident The Bishoprics Bill passed through committee, and some other Bill. h.ivin0 beemadvanced a stage their Lordships adjourned. HOUSE OF COMMONS.-THURSDAY. Tr'r Gladstone asked if it was the intention of her Majesty s Government in the recent Correspondence with Rassia to re- serve to themselves the liberty of withdrawal from the Congress upon the proposal (by way of amendment of the treatv or other- wise) to discuss any matter of winch they might hoUUhe dis- cussion to be inadmissible, and without sharing in or waiting fo^he discussion itself.-The Chancellor of the he could not clearly understand the fl"ostlo";twnh/<^n^p 'n7ie to be an argumentative one, and as such was out of order lhe whole efforts of the Government had been directed to ohtaill an understanding that if they enteral the Congress even article of the treaty should be submitted.Ir. Gladstone asked Pi- ston to explain, and said he wisned to know whether hei Ma- jesty's Government conceded to Russia the same rytt with- draw from the Congress whicn it claimed for itself. The Chan- cellor of the Exchequer repliod that he understood every Power had that ri°ht* but her Majesty's Government wished to ascer- tain beforehand what matters were to be treated as madmissi- W^and as likely to lead to withdrawal by any of the Powers. He could not reply further.—Mr. Gladstone gave notice of a fur- ther question on this point, and then he asked what were the reasons of the Government for declining a preliminary Confer- enc^to settle the procedure of the Congress-The Chancellor of the Exchequer said these were fully set forth in the despatch of Lord Derby 011 the 16th of March. He said Lord 0^l"by did not absolutely decline, but he expressed an opinion that the b.t,iis of the deliberation would be best settled by the Congress it.ielf.-The Chancellor of the Exchequer made his financial statement, weich we gave last week. HOUSE OF LORDS.-FRIDAY. Lord Whamc'JSo stated that he had received from Her Majesty's Consul at Bordeaux a copy of a letter from the captain of a British shi;* which passed the Kurydice 011 the day she foundered, and the writer was of opinion that the squall came down suddenly upon that ship without any warning. A or.e discussion followed on the subject of coolie emigration to tr.e Mauritius, and some Bills were advanced. HOUSE OF COMMONS.—FRIDAY Sir George Campbell gave notice that he would on Monday move an addition to the address to the Crown on the subject of oiling out the army reserves, praying Her Majesty to accept the preliminary Conference, and to support any concerted action which the other European Powers may take to resist the Russian encroachments ill Ronmania. Mr. Lowther, iii answer to I question, stated that a Government reward 01 ,U>00 had been wffored for information leading to the arrest of the perpetrators of the recent murders in County Donegal. This reward was not subject to the usual condition involving the actual conviction of the accused. Dr. Kenealy read a series of questions reciting a number of convictions of Minn Jurr, and asking in each case whether she was the person of that name who gave evidence for the Crown in the Tichborne trial. The Speaker ruled that the questions were out of order, but Dr. Kenealy challenged the rul- ing, and he was than pronounced to he out of order for doing this. Dr. Kenealy thereupon gave notice that he should bring en the subject on the first opportunity on going into supply. J. Kay-Shuttlewortti, on the motion for Supply, called the attention of the House to the state of local government and tax- ation in London, and to the need of a measure extending to the metropolis the benefits conferred on other cities and towns by the Municipal Corporations Act, 1S35, and moved a series of re- goluti JIlS. A loner debate followed. HOUSE OF LORDS—MONDAY. THE CALLING OUT OF THE RESERVES. The Earl of Beuconsdeld moved an address in reply to her Majesty's message announcing hor intention to call out the reserve forces. "He sketched the course of the negotiations which led to the signature of the Treaty of San Stefano, and al io those having reference to the assembling of a European Congress, pointing out that her Majesty's Government nan throughout consistently maintained that all the provisions of the treaty must be subject to the ratification of the signatories to the Treaty of Paris, 1S56. If the treaty as it now stood were carried out. Turkey would be reduced to a mere subject and va.Mal of Russia, and thus the free navigation of the Straits, as well as our trade with Persia, was concerned. A consideration 0/ all the circumstances had induced the Government to advise hut Majesty to call out the reserves, by which means an army of 70,00,) men would in a llOrt time be ready for the held. He contended that, while all the Powers of Europe were arming, Fngland alone should not remain unarmed, and he expressed his confidence that the peers of England would not refuse a vote that was demanded for the protection of the interests of the British Empire.—Earl Granville explained why lie and his friends had resolved upon leaving the Government in this matter to act on their own responsibility, and complained of the meagre- ness of the information supplied as to the opinions of other Powers upon the subject of the Congress. He still had hopes of peace, and thought Government would do well to try and obtain concerted action on the part of the European Powers in fa-our of certain just and moderate modifications of the treaty of Han Stefano, which Russia would not be inclined to refuse.- Tiie Earl of Derby deuied that the calling out of the reserves was the sole or the principal cause of his difference with his late colleagues. When the vote of six millions was proposed he had temporarily retired from the Cabinet, and his resignation was in the hands of the Prime Minister for forty-eight hours, but he consented to remain. Now, however, it was proposed to call out the reserves, which only ought to be done at a time of great emergency. He saw no reason in the present state of affairs England should increase her land forces, and he also tailed to see any real ground for a casus belli.—The Lord Chsncelloi, Lord Selborne, the Earl of Carnarvon, the Duke of Argyle, and Lord Selborne, the Earl of Carnarvon, the Duke of Argyle, and other peers folic, and the Vvtc was agreed to.—The Marine M tiny Bill was read a third time. HOUSE OF COMMONS. MONDAY. The Chancellor of the Exchequer nv >.d an address in reply to her Majesty's message calling out the reserves—a measure which he remarked was not one of war, but of precaution. He declared that England, above all things, desired a Conference which would be able to undertake the settlement of the Eastern question, but not one that would be tied and hampered in the settlement of the cardinal issues. If the treaty of San Stefano were allowed to stand as it was Russia would be placed in a most commanding position. The voice of Europe was in accord with us in wishing to see a Conference that could deal with every article in the treaty in itself, and in its relation to the whole. The policy the Government now proposed to pursue was the same as that which dictated the vote of credit, and while it was far removed from a desire to provoke war, it was a policy of determination to stand by the rights and duties of this country.—Mr. Gladstone did not intend to contest the address by an amendment, as a mi vre favourable opportunity would be afforded of discussing the calling out of the reserves upon the supplementary estimates. No such emergency as would justify the step had been shewn to exist. He denied that the policy of this measure was the same as that on which the Vote of Credit wsis founded. After passing in review the negotiations with re- feience to the Congress, upon which he said the hearts of the vast majority of the people of this country were set, and also the recent circular note of Lord Salisbury, he observed that the Government were leading the country along the brink of a pre- cipice, but if they turned their attention to working in concert with Europe, and not without Europe or against it, they would receive the support of a united people, and escape the immeasur- able guilt of a useless war.—Sir W. Lawson moved an addition to the address, to the effect that the House regretted that Ministers had thought it right to advise the calling out of her Majestv s reserve forces, considering that no great emergency bad been shown to exist; and that such calling out of the re- bad been shown to exist; and that such calling out of the re- serves was deither prudent in the interest of European peace, necessary for the safety of the country, nor warranted by the state of matters abroad.—A long debate, in which Mr. Hardy took part, followed, and it was ultimately adjourned till Tuesday. HOUSE OF LORDS.—TUESDAY. The House met at tive o'clock. T>H The second reading of the Factories and Workshops Bdl was moved by Earl Beauchamp, who stated that it was the consoli- dation of thirty-tive years' work and experience.—The Earl of Snaftesbury expressed his gratitude to the Government for the introduction of the measure: after which the Bill was read a second time.—'lhe Public Baths and Washhouses Bill, and the Thrashing Machines Bill were read a third time and passed.- On the report of amendments to the Bishoprics Bill, the Earl of Redesdale proposed to insert a clause to enable a bishop, other than the Bishops of London, Durham, and Winchester, to resign his seaff in the House of Peers, after having held it for twsnty-five years, or on attaining the age of seventy-five.—The Lord Chancellor opposed the proposition on the ground that it wis contrary to the principle that a member of Parliament could n »t resign his seat, and that its effect was to enable a bishop to give up one of his duties, while retaining the whole of his emolu- ments. After a short discussion the clause was negatived, and their lordships rose at five minutes after seven. HOUSE OF COMMONS.—TUESDAY. The Speaker took the chair at 4 o'clock. In reply to Mr. Potter, Mr. Hardy stated that the crops 0. the pre- sent year in the Bombay Presidency had in some respects suffered from brought, but not to such an extent as to render necessary any further measures of relief.—In answer to Mr. Sheridan, the Chancellor of the Exchequer said the question affecting the interests of the English holders of Turkish bonds was un- doubtedly one of great importance, and her Majesty's Govern- ment were alive to its importance, but at present he was unable to say anything definite as to what steps would be taken. THE DEBATE ON THE ADDRESS. The adjourned debate on the Address in reply to the Queen's Massage was resumed.—Mr. E. Jenkins, after criticizing the procwli'wr* of '"11,' G.->vpm*npnt inconsistent with its peaceful profession" called upon it to give the House a more definite ex- position of its policy than the frothy declarations of the Prime Minister, and the vague statements of the other members.—Mr. Hanbury urged that unless the proceedings of Russia were now checked they would be a constant source of disturbance in the East of Eirope.-lir. Chamberlain would always, whether it w»3 popular or unpopular, protest against the policy of the Government as long as It was likely to be attended with national disgrace and disaster, for he could see nothing in our national sblipations which required us to go to war. — Mr. BaiUie Cochrane supported the pohcy of the Government.—Mr. J vcob Bright charged the Government and its supporters with desirin" to involve the country in war without an object or an a Dillwvn protested against the proceedings of the Government which Sir George Bowyei considered to be too late to be of any use.—Mr. Rutland protested against the House s tnctioning any measure that would involve the country in war. -Sir C. Du!"e snpnr>rt<»d the amendment, for although he did not much complain of the last action of the Government, there was nothing to justify its present proceedings.—The Marquis of Hartington could not concur in the course taken by Sir W. Lawson in proposing the amendment, for he would either force the House to a premature division in favour of the policy of the Government, or in a rejection of a proposal for which the Government must be held strictly re- sponsible. At the same time he strictly censured the policy of the Government as too unbending, too wanting in a Spirit of conciliation, land making too little allowance for the portion of Russia at the close of a life and death struggle, and after the enormous sacrifices she had made of blood and treasure. He hoped the Government would adopt a more con- ciliatory attitude, and that through the intervention of other powars, which would justify the anticipations of the Chancellor of the Exchequer with respect to the possibility of a Congress. -rlie Chancellor of the Exchequer briefly replied, after re- crtulatin" the reason why the Government had adopted their present policy. He denied thai they had rejected the Congress they only insisted that to be of any use it must be per- fectly free to discuss the whole of the treaty of peace between Russia and Turkey, and to that position they were determined to adhere. They felt also that this country had great interests at stake, which they uo not aliow to be dealt w ith bv others, and they were hound to ta^e care that once the ,-timy was placed in a state of efficiency to vindicate those interests if necessary. At the same time lie did not des- p^ir of a great international settlement ot the question. Sic W. Lawson declined to accede to the suggestion of Lord H.f.rtington to withdraw his amendment, ar.il on a division it w*! negatived by 319 to 64.—lhe address in reply to the Queen's message then agreed to.—The House adjourned at 1.15 a HOUSE OF COMMONS.—WEDNKSDAY DT. Kenealy gave notice he should on Thursday ask the reasons for the detention or the Rev. Mr. Oodwel1. Dr. Forbes Win slow and other medical men having certified that he was per- fectly sane.—Mr. Macdonald then moved the second reading 01 the Emplovers' Liability for Injuries Bill, explaining that he did not propose in the measure to alter the 1 iw so fa • as acci- deats were concerned, which employers were powerless to pre- vent but onlv to deal with neglect. As employers were ar.ned with' ample powers to punish recklessness, they should be liable for the consequences when those powers were not put liable for the consequences when those powers were not put in farce —Mr. Tennant thought the Bill would create ,t e,.ter injustice than that it proposed to remedy, and moved that any :tIteration in the law should be founded upon the report o; the jlect Committee of last session, and that any measure on the subiect should be introduced by the Government.— Mr. Brassey supported the Bill, but hoped to hear that Government would deal with the question next session. Tiw Bill was also supported by Sir C. Forster, Mr. Gorst, Dr. Cameron, Sergeant Simon, and Mr. Burt.—Mr. Shaw- t Lefevre thought the measure went too far, hut considered it t should be read a second time with a view to amendment in com- mittee.-Sir H. Jackson, Mr. Gregory, Mr Hardcastle, and Mr Puleston spoke in opposition to the Bill.—Mr. Lowe was of opinion that the law of common employment should be abolished, and the principle substituted that where a person placed in authority by an employer was the cause of injury to others acting under his orders, the principal should be liable.- lhe Attorney-General admitted the unsatisfactory state of the law, and undertook to bring in a Bill to modify and alter it, which he hoped would prove satisfactory, but he would not attempt to foreshadow its promi,,ies. -Ntr. W. E. Forster said that as the Government Bill was not promised for this session, he should support the second reading of Mr. Macdonald's measure with the view of sending it to a select committee.—Mr. Bulwer fol- lowed in opposition to the Bill, and was speaking whqn Wednes- day's time limit was reached, and the debate was consequently adjourned.

PEACE OR WAR.

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