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--FARMERS' COLUMN

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FARMERS' COLUMN SMITHFIELD CLUB CATTLE SHOW. The seventy eighth annual exhibition of fat cattle of the Smithfield Cattle Club opened on Monday, Dec. Sth at the Agricultural Hall, Islin^n and the show will, as usual, be continued until Friday Following the rule adopted about two year* a* the club have again excluded It all animals which have been exhibited at any show within the past month, and there are consequently no prizewinners from the country exhibitions competing for honours at the ereat metropolitan show. Although foot-and-mouth- disease has raged with considerable vu^ence ini many RISSS? ioBF« or tb t- months that many breeders and exhibitors are of opinion that the rule might this year have been relaxed somewhat, and cattle from other exhibitions ad- miited on the presentation of a a clean bill.of health from the veterinary inspectors of the club Several well-known names do not appear in this years catalogue, and the inference is that breeders do not care to get up stock specially for the two principal shows Every precaution has again been taken to guard against infection amongst the stock, and the local authority, the Metropolitan Board of Works, made preparations for the isolation and treatment of any animal suffering from foot- and mouth disease or pleuropneumonia but up to the present time the premises hired for that purpose have not been r, qui, ed, The show this year cannot be said to be more than an average one, either as regards the quality of the stock or the number of animals exhibited, for, although the entries are, numerically, in "xcess of last year, still there are many vacant stalls, and the actual exhibits are about the same. There are, however, some animals of very fine quality in the show, but there is scarcely that general excellence throughout the stock classes which is sometimes exhibited. The following are the comparative returns for this and three Drevious years. <„ 1872. 1873. is/ w- Cattle 202 249 166 186 Sheep 166 187 176 161 I>igs„ 60 48 45 4.5 "Tos 4S4 387 3-2 In several of the sheep and pig classes the entries number three animals, so that the total head of stock is upwards of SOD. Probably at no previous show was there a larger number of c Impetitors from the ranks of the aristocracy than is the case at the present exhibition, and it will be seen that some of the noblest names in the country are successful prize-takers. Auiongat the exhibitors are the Queen, the Prince of Wales, the Dukes of Richmond, Marlborough, Sutherland, and Roxburghe, the Earls of Radnor, Lonsdale, Darnley, Egmont. and Eilesmere, Lords Cheaiiam, Walsiugham, and Falmouth, Lady Emily Pigott, Lady A. Murray, the Speaker of the House of Commons, Mr J. Walter, M.P., Colonel Loyd-Lindsay, M.P., Sir J. R. Bailly, M.P., Sir W. Booth, Mr H. A. Brassey, M.P., Mr J. J. Colman, M.P., Sir W. Gordon Cumming, Sir E. Hardinge, Bart., and Mr Lee Steere, M.P. The value of the money prizes, plates, and cups is upwards of 23,000. DEVONS.—The Devons, as usual, occupy the premier po3iti >n in the catalogue, and there is no doubt that they are about the best classes in the show in fact, they have not been surpassed for many years as regards quality, though their number is slight;y below last year, the five classes containing thirty-one animals. HEREFORDS.rhe white-faces are about the same in number as last year, but they cannot be said to be of more than average quality still, in a few instances, really excel- lent animals are shown, which fully sustain the reputation of the breed. It is a singular fact, however, that none of the principal prizes fall to the Herefords, and that there are only one or two exhibitors from the county from which the breed takes its name. The three.year-old steers are three in number Mr W. Groves, Brcmpton, Shrewsbury, takes the first prize for a fine heavy animal, which is level, rich in Colour, with splendid quality of flesh, and possesses a good countenance. This steer was also an easy winner of the special prize for the best Hereford in the show. In a good class of four-year-old steers, Mr R. Wilks, Sutton, Meole Brace, Shrewsbury, takes the first prize for a symmetrical animal, but rather coarse behind. THE SHORTHORNS.—The shorthorns are a considerably larger show than last year, and being fully equal to former shows in point of quality, the principal honours of the yard again fall to specimens of this breed. For two-year-old steers the prizes are awarded to Messrs Perry, Acton Pigott, Salop, who show a good beast, Sir John Swinburne, Bart., and Mr J. Smith, or Swindon. SCOTOH AND WELSH.—These breeds are well represented, and miny of the animals are very good. The three Welsh Steers exhibited are the best that have yet been shown at Islington; Mr Jenkins, of Pantirion, Cardigan, and Mr Postle, Smallburgh, Norfolk, take the prizes. EXTRA STOCK.—The extra stock classses are beyond ques- tion the strength of the show, and it is from these classes that the champion animal is again picked out. Last year the £ 100 challenge cup was won by a white shorthorn heifer arnontrst the extra stock, and the "blue ribbon this year, together with the first prize in the class, and the extra prize for the best shorthorn in the yard, are taken by Mr Willis, of Carperby, Yorkshire, with a splendid shorthorn of the pure Booth blood. SHEEP.-The entries of sheep are below those of last year, and several of the classes have only one and two pens. The Leiceaters, Lincolus, South Downs, and Shropshires are very flue ehecp, and are fully above last year's quality- Amongst the successful exhibitors were the Prince of y*ales, the Earl of Lonsdale, Mr Mace, Sherborne, North- Mr Baldwin, Luddington, Lord Walsingham, Lord atn> Mr Yates, Shifnal, Mrs Beach, Brewood, Staf- »Mr Coxon, Lichfield, Mr Street, Ampthill, Mr Druce, ./{Jsham, Mr Brassey, M.P., Heythorp Park, the Dukes i} Sutherland and Roxburghe, Mr Robinson, Haynes, and Corporation of Norwich.. PlQgi, The pigs are about the same in number as last Year, but, with one exception, very little can be said as regr.dB their quality, the entries being small and the com- ktition limited. At Stand 43, in the Gallery, was a really splendid collec- tion of agricultural roots (undoubtedly one of the best ever "Ilown at Smithfield), exhibited by Messrs Edward Webb *hd Sons, seedsmen to her Majesty the Queen and his Royal •Highness the Prince of Wales. These specimens were grown from seed supplied by Messrs Webb, and contributed by their customers in various parts of the kingdom, in com- petition for prizes offered at the recent Royal Root Show It Wordsley, which was the largest agricultural root show held in the kingdom. The bulbs staged were remark- able for massive proportions, heavy weights, and superior Quality. Among the growers of the chief exhibits here *h°wn are her Majesty the Queen, his Grace the Duke of Portland, the Marquis of Anglesea, the Earl of Warwick, f^rl Beauchamp, Earl Powis, Lord Hampton, Lady p ard, Sir G. Chetwode, Bart., Sir E. Bulkelev, Bart. ,C. Cotes, Esq., M.P., and other well-known agriculturists. *he collection of Webbs' Colonel North Yellow Globe o anold is about the finest ever shown on any Stand at fce time, some of the roots being especially remarkable for heir fleshy quality, large size, and perfect solidity. Of Owedes it is undeniable that Webbs' Imperial," which has secured the highest honours of the Agricultural yoar, Maintains its position as one of the heaviest cropping and swedes in cultivation. Both first and second prizes \'tere last week awarded to this excellent variety at Bir gingham, in the open Swede Class, and similar r^nours were given to Webbs' Turnips and Carrots. Webbs' "ammoth Long Red Mangold were of gigantic siz^ and ex- COllentgrowth andwere noticeable for their broad shoulders, ♦•ebbs' Yellow Fleshed Tankard mangold, is a beautiful It it known as the best feeding variety yet intro- duced, and on this account was awarded fifat prize by the taffordshire Agricultural Society. A novelty in the shape a new mangold, Webbs' Kinver Yellow Globe, attracted onsiderable notice. It combines qualities that will probably cult-6 Most favoured variety of Globe mangold in sew7-*tl0?' This mangold has b«en raised, after judicious Seed F"' Messrs Webb and Sons, at their Kinver Hill t>ot f ar^' There is a very good collection of carrot? and tatoe8, including Webbs' Surprise potato, grown by Pri Ce the Duke of Portland, which was awarded first fjr^e at Birmingham. In another part of their stand the a'So exhibit grasses, illustrative of the character of the ta.» Seeds used in their admirable mixtures for permanent tilres, W tu °l'ow'nf? are among the prize takers £ 20 silver cup keet pen of Shropshires to Mrs Beach, of Brewood, t0 J*°rd, for No. 292. £ 40 silver cup for the best Hereford l r W. Grove, of Brompton, Shrewsbury, for No. 41. 11—Short-horned steers not exceeding 2 years 6 V tor18' Prize £ 25 to No. 58, exhibited and bred ^hp 8 J- an^ C-. Perry, of Acton Pigott, Condover, 3 °Pshire. Class 8—Hereford steer or oxen, above 3 years fifths and not exceeding 4 years 6 months; •Vj prize of £ 25 to No. 48, exhibited by Wilkes, of Sutton, Meole Brace, Shrewsbury; by Mr Dixon, of Belton, near Shrewsbury. PK, 27-Welsh steers or oxen (runts), of any age; first B15 to No. 110, exhibited and bred by Mr R. D. o klns, of Pantirion, Pembroke second prize of 210 to folk 141. exhibited by Mr J. S. Postle, Smallburgh, Nor- 1 Class 49-Fat wether sheep of the Shropshire breed, old (under 23 months); first prize of S20 to No. ti, exhibited and bred by Lord Chesham, of Latimer, second prize of £ 15 to No. 290, exhibited by to Cooke, Linton, Cambridge third prize of £ 5 Gu °^29l, exhibited by Mr W. Yates, Shifnal, Shropshire. JW3 -50—Fat wether sheep of the Shrops]1jre tw0 CJla 13 291, exhibited by Mr W. Yates, Shifnal, Shropshire. ea. -50-Fat wether sheep of the Shropshire breed, two jJ' old (above 23 and under 35 months); first prize of £ 15 V V92, exhibited and bred by Mrs Beach, of the Hat- **hik-Brewood' Stafford sec >nd prize of £ 10 to No. 293, by Lord Chesham, of Latimer, Bucks. Class 51 StM^eives of the Shropshire breed, above three years old ^hp„fr'Ze of £10 to No. 297, exhibited and bred by Lord ?. oha'»i second prize of £ 5 to No. 295, exhibited by Mr W.^Xon, 0{ Lichfield, Stafford. Class 52— Fat_wether °* the Shropshire breed, born in the year 18/5- No

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