Welsh Newspapers

Search 15 million Welsh newspaper articles

Hide Articles List

16 articles on this Page

- PARLIAMENTARY NOTICES

I ROBBERY OF PLATE AT WREXHAM.

. A YOUTHFUL DICK TURPIN.

THE CHURCH TIMES ON THE DENBIGH…

. TRIAL OF WAIN WRIGHT.

RUSSIA AND TUh'KEYj

■ ___FROM THE PAPERS.

Advertising

Advertising

[ BYE-GONES

November 24, i875.

News
Cite
Share

November 24, i875. T fills. THE älN EATER. The Academy of Nov. 20, contains the following letter on the subject, in reply to the Rev. Silvan Evans :— In reference to the strange profession of 4 Sin-Eater, mentioned by the writer in Blackwood and doubted by your able correspondent, the Rev. Silvan Evans,let me refer him and your ,eaderi to a well-kuown work, Hons a learbook, on col. 858 of which will be found some records of the practice both in Wales and on the borders. One of the illustrations dates from Herefordshire, in which county, if I am not mistaken, the writer in Blackwood resides. Croeswylan, Oswestry. ASKEW ROBERTS. Thp fcllmninor is the information given by Hone m his Year Book, col. 858 According to Lawrence Howell, History of the Pontificate, Pope Alexander, in the second century, from the passage in Hosea, They eat up the sin of my people," implied that the priest by prayers and offerings did this for the worshippers. In later times, how- ever, Sin Eating ha^ been a very much more vuigar affair, and a letter fr.nn John B ^ford, written in 1715, and printed in Leland's Collectanea,, gives the following account of a Sin Eater on the Borders:— -Within the memory of our fathers, in Shropshire, in those villages adjoining to IV tles, when a person died, there was notice given to au old sire," (for so they called hun) Pre- sently repaired to the yl*ce where the deceased_lay, and1 stood before the door of the house, when some of -he family came out and furnished him with a cricket (or stool) on which he sat down facing the door. Then ^hey gave him a groa. which he put in his pocket; a crust of bread, which lie a^e a full bowl of ale, which he drank off at a draught. Af er this lie go. up from the cricket, and pronounced, with a. composed gesture, 11 the ease and rest of the soul depurted, for which he would pawn bis own soul." /• .• e t(il. Bagford states that he received hIS intormauon now t-Lie ingenious John Aubrey, Esq., who made a collection of curious observations," which he had seen. Among the Lansdowne MSS. in the British Museum may be found accounta of this singular custom, in Aubrey's own hand- writing. In these he tells of a long, lean, ugly, lament- able poor rascal" who lived in a cottage on Rosse highway, Hereford, who was a proessional Sin-Eater. He also says there was a like practice at Brecon at Llanygors, where Mr Gwyn the minister about 1640 could not hinder the performance of this ancient custom." In 1686 Mr Aubrey says the custom was prevalent in North Wales. THE CIVIL WAR ON THE BORDERS (Oct. 27,1875.)—The letters and documents catalogued in the Blue Book I quote are not given in strict chronological order. In my last extract I alluded to one dated June 24, 1644, in which Lord Denbigh writes to say that he had taken more prisoners in Oswestry "than those that took them and we now go back a few days and find one by Col. Mitton. dated Wem, June 20. 1644, in which he re- lates hia ad ventures in attempting to intercept ammunition sent from Oswestry for Prince Rupert. An abstract of this was given in Bve goncs Jan., 1874. In another letter cf Mitton's written late the same night he announces certain intelligence, that there are but 60 foot left in Oswestry, ond that the ammunition is gone past this evening, and he asks Lord Denbigh for 300 foot and 300 horse, with which he doubts not (with God's leave) but to take the town (Oswes- try) and hold it and Wern till Prince K«Pert r?iur^- There is a third letter of the same June 20, f™m Wem and this by The Committee asking for horse and foot, as they are resolved to fall upon Oswestry and eIther take he magazine (the ammunition mentioned in the preceding letter) or else stop it for ever from going nearer the (For the particulars of the siege of Oswestry, June,22, 1644, see Bye-gonez Jan., 18741.. T Another letter in the Denbigh Collection is from La d Wharton, London, June 25, 1641, congratu.atmg Lord Denbigh on his success at Oswestry [on June 2], and on. July 5 the Committee of Wem writa a letter representing that Mr Newport [taken in the second siege of Oswestry, July 3] and three other considerable prisoners should be re- moved in regard of an especiall respect this place [Wem] beares unto my Ld. Newport and his friends." There is also a letter from Francis Newport himself, dated Wem, July 5, reminding Lord Denbigh of his assurance that he (Newport) should not be removed "from these partes" till it was seen whether some exchange might be found for him. We have also the following letters Sir George Boothe, Wem, July 5,1644. He fears that the fragments of Prince Rupert's routed army will molest us in these counties if not prevented," and suggests that Oswestry should be victualled and manned and that Lord Denbigh should draw nearer Cheshire in order to prevent the passage of the Lancashire forces to those of Shrewsbury, and check the inroads of Prince'Xpert's broken forceg. Mijor Ratuqey, Wem, July 13, 1644, reporting the "ill fra-me "of things since Lord Denbigh's departure in the diminishing of his regiment and want of money and clothing for the men. The Committee of Odwestry, July 13, 1644. respecting Mr Thomas Hanmer a very active man against the Par- liament," and who, as they advise, should be kept prisoner until he either ransom himself or be released by way of ex- change Col. Mitton, Wem, July 14, 1644. The Committee re- fuse to set Mr Hanmer at liberty for a month to settle hilt affairs. They are putting their power of placing ministers in churches in execution. Ask for a commission for Mr Robert Powell wha has come with his family into Oswestry, to raise a regiment of horse. The Committee of Wem, July 15, 1644, deprecating the enlargement of Mr Francis Newport, a man exceedingly potent in the county, and very active in raising men and monies. They request that Lord Denbigh will admit of no exchange for him, but send him to the Parliament to be dealt with, bee being a Parliamt. man" and soe active agst. ye Parliamt. from the beginninge." W. Crowne, London, July 18,1C44. Cannot get money or arms from the Committee ["of Both K'titguloins," -fur tl,e use of Lord Denbigh] but believes the ordinance-giving Sir Thomas Middleton Lord Newport's and his son's estates to pay his troops with will never go further, for Mr Corbett doth joyne wth. mo to stoppe it, and bee produseth 2 ordinances that giveth the Shropshire gent: power to seize upon all delinquents estates." Col. Mitton, Oswestry, July 18, 1644. "P. Rupert is retreatinge this waie. Where I shall have releilfe I cannot imagine. I will referre all to God and defend the towne to'the utmost of my power, and if the enemie game it I hope you shall heare yt. there shall be no neglect in your most humble servant, Tho. Mitton." JARCO. QUERIES. TRINITY SUNDAY CUSTOM. --Can anyone tell me of an old custom of meeting at a spring to drink Bugar and water on Trinity Sunday ? E.K. [Our correspondent has omitted to say where this custom pre- vailed, hut we presume, from another query sent with it, that the Llanjmynech district of Montgomeryshire is referred to ED] DIO THE DEVIL.-Can any one tell me anything, or refer me to any account of Dio the Devil, the Black Robber of Cardigan, mentioned by Roscoe ia his North Wales ? D.F., Hammersmith. I In Notes and Queries. REPLIES TALES ABOUT WALES (Nov. 10. 1875).-Will your correspondent L.C." or some one else kindly furnish further particulars about Mrs Campbell-her Christian name, the dates of her birth, marriage and death, &c.&c.? THE WHITE HORSE, OSWESTRY (June 26, 1872).-On June 26, 1872, I published a note in Bye-gones about the old sign of the White Horse in Church-street, Oswestry, which had then been temporarily removed for the house to be new-fronted. That note called forth the following paragraph in a letter from the late Mr Shirley Brooks, who always, as our readers know, kept up his in. terest in the town of Oswestry:— "I see you notice the Old Whito Horse. It gives me a sensa tion, to this hour, to think of that sign. It was opposite our house. One day I Saw a log tied by a rope, outside the bars of the window on the first floor. A man's leg had been badly set, and the surgeons (prpbably Mr Cartwvight was one) had to break it again, in order to its b-iing properly set. This wail between 1830-33. I have seen worse things done since, but my nerves were then young, and I had a night-mare for a week. A.R. A MONTGOMERYSHIRE ELECTION SQUIB. (July 21, Aug. 11. 1875).-The Wonderful Prophecy" given ou the earlier of these dates seems to have been fol- lowed by another squib, of which the following is a copy :— WONDERFUL PROPHECIES FULFILLED AND FULFILLING. WonrJfrs on wonders now are seen (I tell no idle story), Our Wpnn" is turned, if not to "green," At least from Whig to Tory. And by this sign it doth appear (Jr I'm beside the mark) A change like this is very near- A change from light" to "dark?' And what was "dark as dark could be, (The way John Bull was rulM) Is now si "lig-t" that he cael se How sadly he's betn faol'd. Wonders on Wonders more we see 'Tis true—I have not forged it, One Uwy-r has refused a fae, Another has disgorged it And the way it, my belief ( sure as hops U'H hops) To turn their nice fat rutuys of beef" To skinny mutton chops." To 1, Tin t Free-born men a> e In night aud sold "— Alack and trior* the pity, It makes my very blood run cold, And so cuts short my ditty,— Or T ni' wonders would rehearse Than e'er was told in afory. But i,ov :'01 fain to check my vrse, A.'ul fur SSngland's glory. One wonder more, and I must end, Its wh-it you'll all n nic-mber, MOIITU"; X-V"Wire a' hst will sEnd An Ir.dei)ei,d.m Member NIXON, JuNIOB. The originals are b..th orinted in r(1 ink, and are pretty nearly uniform, without any date and bear the imprint Owen, Priuter, Pisol." NEMO,

JTIPYN 0 BOB PETH

[No title]

- - -FANCIES

THE IRON DUKE ALMOST SUNK.

CHARGE OF " ATTEMPTING TO…