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I 'rlIE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE…

.A SANITARY PROBLEM AT BALA.

LOCAL AND DISTRICT NOTES.

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LOCAL^APs^ Mr Bulkeley Hughes, M. P., has left Plas Coch, Anglesey, for Paris, where he will spend the winter. for Paris, where he will spend the winter. } The proposed line from Llanfyliin to Llangvnog has been abandoned. Chester Winter Assizes are fixed for December 1;); Baron Ampblett, judge. COMMISSION.—Royal Denbigh Militia: J. B. Barker, late captain and adjutant, to be major (supernnlIJerry), ROYAL MONTGOMERY MILITIA.— F. Bibby, Gent., to be Sub-Lieutenant (supernumerary). We are requested to state that there was a slight error in the Cambrian JVeics of last week. Mr Ellis Pugh, ef LUcfair-juxta-Harlech, was not a member of the Church of England, but a staunch Calvinistic Methodist. THE WYNNSTAY HUNT.—During the absence of Sir W. W. Wvnu, Mr Edmund Peel, of Brynypys, will act as master the Wynnstay Hunt. A meat telegram states that the Lady Louisa, from Car- diff for St. Vincent, has been wrecked on the Islede Seine. Fifteen of the crew arrived at Audierne. The master and five o< u remained on the island. and 39 Vict., cap. 70, all cbimney sweeper? after 1-t January, 1876, must obtain a certificate from the police to « nable them to carry on their business. This certificate has to be renewed every year. BANKRUPTS. — Hanken, William, 29, Castle street, Merthvr-Tydvil, cheese and bacon factor. Jones, Evan, late of Bodandrig, Port, Dinorwic,now of Cefngwyn, near Port Dinorwic, Carnarvon, farmer, November 26, at Bangor. Sm WATKIN'S YACHTING CRUISE—Sir Watkin's yacht Hebe left Liverpool at half-past five OIl Monday morning, Nov. 8, and called in at Holyhead and Milford. She had bad weather in the Channel. Sir Watkin will start on Monday, Nov. 29, to join her at Marseilles. TYLLWYD MINE.—Tho Mm-no Jo>rnial says—"It is grati fying to observe that another Cardiganshire ILim has en- tered the Dividend List, the warrants for the first distribu- tion of profits to the shareholders having been posted on Monday. It is considered, as a rule, that the Cardigan- shire mines are fairly durable when the ore deposits are properly opened out, so that it may reasonably be hoped that Tyilwyd may long continue to yield regular dividends. The report from the mine this week is an encouraging one." LIFEBOAT SERVICES.—A terrible gale of wind from the N.E. was experienced at Fi.^bmard on Sunday afternoon, November 14th, and three vessels were stranded on Good- wick Sands. The lifeboat Sir Edward Perrott, belonging to the National Lifeboat Institution, promptly proceeded to the aid of the shipwrecked crew, through a fearful sea, and saved the whole of them. She also brought ashore the crew of the smack Laura, of Carnarvon. The total num- ber of lives saved was sixteen. The conduct of the cox. swam and crew of the lifeboat was excellent. By 38 and 39 Vict., cap. 17, which comes into operation 4th January, 1876, very stringent regulations are enacted as to manufacture and storage of gunpowder and other ex- plosives. In addition all premises where sunpowder is kept to be sold by retail must be registered with the local authority, which in. boroughs is the Town Council. No larger quantity thau 200 pounds is allowed to be kept even upon registered premises, and it must be stored in a "sub- stantially constructed building exclusively appropriated for the purpose and detached from a dwelling house and at a safe distance from any street, &c." No larger quantity than fifty pounds must be kept in any building other than the one last mentioned. The penalties are very heavy for any breach of the regulations, and there are numerous restric- tions on the retail sale of gunpowder. VORDGHON.—Aa important conference of this institution was held in Wrexham, we understand, on Thursday. Nov. ni? ic0:ura^es Sat in secret conclave in the Council Chamber of the Guildhall, from ten in the morning until five in the afternoon. A large number of new members were initiated, and among them the newly-elected Mayor of Wrexham. The London Inner Council was finally ap- pointed, and the Treasurer of the various local Vords were incorporated into that of London,Messrs Stephen Ev-ans and Joseph Edwards (the eminent sculptor) being appointed Treasurers. The next Vord, we understand, will be held in London, early in January, and another conference will be held in Wrexham, on the 9th May, 18,t), The meeting terminated with a vote of thanks to the Chairman (Mi- Hugh Owen), and the various delegates, some of whoui had attended the conference from a considerable distance. A YOUNG MAN FKOM WALES. — John Bromley Wil- hams, the young man who was charged last week with ob- taining money by falsely representing himself as being in a position to negotiate a loan to a large amount, was brought up on remand at the Xjiverpool Police Conrt on Monday, j November 15. Several witnesses were examined in sup- port of the prosecution, including Williams's father, bv whom, according to the young man's statement, the £35.000 required was to.beadvanced. Williams, senior, stated that he was uniorfunately only a poor miner in WTales. The prisoner reaffirmed his readiness to have negotiated the transaction, b help him in the completion of which he had obtaieed £50, and lamented by the breakdown in the affair the person who was to have advanced the money would have a case against him for damages. He was committed for trial at the sessions. A POACHER'S WIFE THRASHING TWO POLICEMEN.— On Tuesday, November 16th, at Denbigh, Mary Jones, Ab- raham's-lane, Denbigh, was charged with assaulting two policemen and rescuing her husband from custody. It appeared that the police went to Jones's house to apprehend her husband, who is known throughout Denbighshire as Slanger the poacher," having been convicted of that offence and assaults on the police 33 times. On the two officers rushing into the house and collaring their man, his wife picked up the poker, but which was really a piece of iron two feet long, with an enormous square head to it. This weapon she brandished ove r the heads of the officers, vowing she would split their headsopen if they took her husband. A terrific encounter ensued, during which the woman struck to officers about the hands, arms, and body with the iron bhjws at lenirthSi*nK/jueuht like a madmaQ- The woman's Dlows at length disabled the officers, and "Slander" jraininc- h.s liberty bolted up stairs dropped from the bedroom liu- dow, and escaped; the officers, who were much abLed eventually apprehending the woman instead of the man. Sbe was fined 20s. and costs, but being unable to pay was sent to gaol for one month. She having a babe in arms, no hard labour was ordered. NEW SHERIFFS.—The following gentlemen were nomi- nated for Sheriffs on the morrow of St. Martin's. The first-named is generally appointed Shropshire—Arthur Mostyn Owen, of Woodhouse, Esq., Sir Henry Thomas Tyrwhitt, of Stanley Hall, Bridgnorth, Bart., the Hon. Robert Charles Herbert, of Orleton. Cardiganshire- George Griffiths Williams, of Ehoscellanfawr, near Aber- ystwyth, Esq., Thos. Ford Hughes, of Abercerry, Newcastle Emlyn, Esq., John Allen Lloyd Philipps, of Mabws, Esq. Carnarvonshire—Robert Carreg, of Carreg, Esq., Heury William Duff Asaheton Smith, of Vaynol, Esq., Henry Platt, of Gorddinog, Esq. Denbighshire—Thomas Barnes, of the Quinta, Esq., Henry Potts, of Glanravon,Esq.,James Goodrich, of Eyarth-house, Ruthin, Esq. Flintshire— Conwy Grenviile Hercules Rowley Conwy, of Bodrhyddan, Esq., Pennant Athelwold Lloyd, of Pentrehobin, Esq., Charles James Trevor Roper, of Plas Teg, Esq. Merioneth- shire-James Taylor, of the Cliff, Esq., John Whitehead Greaves, of Plaswaenydd, Esq., Hugh John Ellis Nanney, of Cefndeuddwr, Eeq. Montgomeryshire—Richard John Edmunds, or Edderton, Esq., Henry Hayhurst Havhurst, Esq ° yn" Eq., James Walton> of Dolforgan, Esq. • A NORTH WALES WILL SUIT.—In the Probate divis- ion of the High Court of Justice, on Friday afternoon,Nov. 12th. the rIght honourable president had before hiin the North Wales cause of Roberts v. Owens, which had refer- ence to the will of the late Mr Roberts, a master mariner. who resided at iany-grous-hevin, in the county of Carnar' von. The suit was for a revocation of the will of the testator- which bore date the 5th of November, 1870. It was proved in the district registry of Bangor. Hugh Roberts the son was the litigant in the case, but in reality ic only amounted to nroviug the will in solemn form. Mrs Margaretta Jones said she was a widow and resided in Carnarvonshire. She knew the testator, who was a sea captain, and witness's landlord. Some years before his death he lived with his sister. She remembered making a memorandum, according to his request, as to what was to be done in the will. She took it to the solicitors at Portmadoc who drew up the will and she took it back to Captain Roberts. When she took it back, the deceased was in the bedroom. Mr Jones was in the room, and witness read it to the deceased, and he said it was all right" Captain Robsrts signed it first, then witness, and finally Mr Jones. The deceased fully under- stood what was going on. He died some few days after.- Cross-examined At the time Mr Jones was the National schoolmaster. He left the neighbourhood about Christmas. She was certain that she saw him sign. She did not think that he left the room at all. Mr Roberts was not very deaf, and witn^s-i knew him so well that she could speak to him. Dr Griffiths was the medical man who attended the deceased. She did not ask that person or any one else if he was fit to make a will.—Mr C. A. Jones, the sol- icitor for Mrs Owen, stated that be had done his best to ascertain where Mr Jones, the other attesting witness, was. It was believed that he had gone to Patagonia.—Sir James Hannen at once pronounced in favour of the will, but made no order as to costs. THE WELSH IN MANCHESTER.—On Saturday, Novem- ber loth the Kymric Choral Society held a concert at the Hulme lown Hall, for the benefit of Mr P. J. Evans, the conductor of the choir. In accordance with the wish of a writer in the Manchester Examiner and Times, the com- mittee had this time obtained more Welsh songs. Though the weather was in no way favourable the attendance was not diminished, and it far exceeded the attendance at the former concert. The programme was as follows Happy and blest are they,' by the choir pianoforte solo, Mr Alfred Smith; 'Yr Hen Dderwen,' Mr T. J. Hughes; 'The White Squall,' Eos Morlais Gyda'r Wawr,' Miss Marian Williams ISorah the pride of Kildare,' Mr J. Sauvage Moeswch i'r Arglwydd,' choir; duet, '0 Maritana,'Miss Williams and Eos Morlais 0 ruddier than the cherry,' Mr Hughes; 'Can Deborah a Barac,' choir; 'Sweet min- strel of the woods;' Bugeiles y Wyddfa,' Mr Sauvage; Let me dream again,' Miss Williams 4 Y fam a'i baban,' Eos Morlais; Cwynfan Prydain "The magic wove scarf,' Miss Wi-iiams, Eos Morlais, and Mr Hughes 'Y golomen wen,' Mr Sauvage; I am a roamer bold and gav,' Mr Hughes, Y gadlef,' Eos Morlais finale, the Corsair's home by the choir. A SINGULAR TERMINATION TO A SINGULAR CASE.—The charge of manslaughter against the old man Boote, keeper of the Willaston tollgate. who shot a platelayer, named Ray, came to as extraordinary a conclusion at the Nantwich Police Court, on Monday, Nov. 15th, as at the inquest on the body. when the jury returned verdict of Accidental death," because they held that they could not meddle with the law of trespass. The Magistrates' Clerk said that he should advise the justices that the prisoner could not be convicted unless the prosecution proved that he was tres- passing and to prove that it must be given in evidence that Boote had been previously warned off the line. The prose- cution ridiculed this interpretation of the law, and some sharp passages ensued between the solicitor and the magis- trates' clerk, but the magistrates upholding this view, dis- missed the case. LEGENDS AND FOLKLORE OF XORTH WALES.-The fol- l, lowing letter has appeared in the Academy. "LIanymawdd- wy Rectory. Merioneth November S:h, 1875 In the Academy of November (ith, (p 478) I find an extract from }n BJas-kwooi on the "Legends and Folklore of .North Wales, referring to a singular custom said to be still surviving in North and South Wales. It is alleged that at a funeral" a hireling, who lives by such services, has handed over to him a loaf of bread, a maole bowl full of beer or milk, and a sixpenc, in consideration of which be takes upon him all the sins of the defunct, and frees °r WalkLUrj *'beT deafch this functionary it is added, is currently called a Sin-eater The earlier portion of my life was 3pent in South Wales, and I have lived upwards of a quarter of a century in North Vales* hr>f I have never heard of the strange custom here alluded to either as now existing or as having existed at some former perioc. I have not been indifferent as to the customs and legends of the land of my birth, and my profession often brings me in contact, with funerals but I have never found a trace of such a custom, asd I have but little hesitation in saying that it is altogether unknown in :he Principality. If the writer of the anick will give me the name of any lo- c.ility where the superstition flourishes, I will at once visit the place and institute enquires on the spot. At the same time he will, I hope, favour me with the Welsh equivalent of "Sin-eater," for I am interested in Welsh words as well as in Welsh customs and legends. D. SILVAN EVANS CELTIC CHAIRS IN ENGLISH UNIVERSITIES.—" J.H.M." writes to us from Cambridge Much is being s'nd now concerning the establishment and endowment of a Celtic Clair' at the University of Oxford. Professor-ship^ of t:ie venerable Celtic tongue exist already at Dublin, a' GUs.;ow, and, I believe, at Lampeter, but it is evident that the for- mation of a similar one at an English University wiil be al- together a different matter. At the towns I" have men- tioned the Celtic Chair is supported bv a strong national sentiment; the Gael of Scotland and f f-fi 1Ero. Wales cannot but cherish the scientific study of h,s native t'>n,ue in » national University; but in Saxon England this study must be confined to the philologist and the antiqua Y. How, then, can a Celtic professorship in an English University become a recognised institution, so that "the claims of Celtic literature may receive the attention which they merit, when even antiquaries and philologists are but newy approaching this v.,st untrodden held? Allow rue a180 to ask wbetht, in the case of his appointment, th- Celtic professor will give precedence to national interest in representing the Cymric branch of the aucient literatu-c or to the claims of antiquity, by devoting himself to the instruction of the older Gaelic division? The insertion in your columns of thi-se inquiries on the Dalt of an expec- tant Celtic student would greatly oblige him.Daili News. THE DENBIGH IIEREDOS--The award of the arbitrators in this matter—Dr Deane for the chu-ch committee and Dr Stephens for the Bishop of St. Asaph-has been pub- lished. After reciting the causes that led to the arbitra- tion, which brhfly put, are that the bishop refuses to con- secrate the church until the figure or image of our Lord on the Cross, fixed in the central compartment of the reredos, is removed,—Dr Stephens goes on to say that the question to be decided is—whether such figure or image of our Lord on the Cross commonly called a crucifix, is legal or illegal. Dr Deane and he had agreed that the two following points be taken as admitted 1. That the figure of our Lord is in high relief, every part of the figure being in full proportion to us size. That there is a soace of about one inch between the arms of the figure of our Lord and the background. That the left knes bends forward, leaving a ;pace between it and the Cross. 2. That the Reredos is at the back of, and immediately above, and of or about the same length a, the Commu- nion Table. Then f-Jows a lengthy definition of the crucifix, introduced by the remark that it c.innot be legitimately denied that the figure of our Lord upon the Cross, which is therefore calld a crucifix, is an image—in fact, the exact expression is "imago crucifixi," which has been contradicted into cruc'Jix. After carefully reviewing all the statutes re- lating to the subject, he finds that '• images in churches are now prohibited by the law." Therefore, under these facta and circumstances, he awards and determines that- The figure or image of our Lord upon the Cross, in the central compartment of the Reredos erected in the proposed ne-wc'-u-ch at Denbigh, is an im age within the prohibitions uf the Koval Injunctions of 1DU9, and the provisions of 3 & 4 Edward VI. c. 10 —an«i is, therefore, illegal. The award of Dr Deane coincides with that of Dr Stephens as to the illegality of the centre compartment of the reredos in the building proposed to be consecrated for a church, under the name of St. Mary's, at Denbigh. It is stated that the committee will remove the reredos, or the central comnartment. WORK AND WAGES IN NORTH WALES.—The strike in 2,7ab?a and Chir £ districts stili continues, although 7nA TW,f-eIniiI Kamed at Gardden Lod^> Wynn Hall, Onprati f8 arrangement between masters and men. Operations have also been partially recommenced at More- ton Hall and Preesgwynn colliery. The men at the Wi ex- ham colliery last week offered to go in on the old rates, but Mr Dennis, the manager, informed them that he could make no concessions, and the men resolved to continue on strike. Men are leaving the district in all directions. At a meeting of about 500 colliers on the Wrexham racecourse on Thursday afternoon, November 11th, Mr Jenkins gave the result of a visit he had paid to the Flintshire colliers, and stated that moit of the men had resumed work at a reduction of 7! and 10 per cent. instead of 15 per cent. He stated that men were joining the union very rapidly. A resolution was passed unanimously not to resume work except at wages equal to those paid before the award. In the Brymbo district some of the men seem inclined to go in at the reduction, and wait for improvement in the coal trade. At Brynmaliy, another notice has been posted up for an advance of 20 per cent, which expired on Saturday. It was rumoured, however, that the notice was not a legal one and many of the men are in perfect ignorance of the per- sons who pnt it up. Upwards of 230 men have resumed work at Brymbo collieries, where there has only been a partial stand out. At a meeting- of men and masters the matter was fully and impartially considered, and the men agreed to go in at 20 per cent reduction, and wait im- provement in the coal trade. Some of the iutimidators and dissatisfied revenged themselves upon the house of Thomas Crrnhths, collier of Lodge, one of the colliers who went in, and broke a pine in his window on Saturday. The Brv-nbo Company have offered a reward of C20 for such information as will lead to the conviction of the offenders. The dis- satisfied are resorting to very low and mean practices- At the Grosvenor Colliery, Coedpoeth, the men agreed to resume work at a reduction of 7 per cent, but when it became known in the neighbourhood, the men employed at the Vron and elsewhere, held a public meeting, and decided to go en masse, and meet the Grosvenor on the pit-bank before they went down, and ask them to leave off work. This was done, and since Tuesday week there has been a general suspension of work At Mostyn an arrangement has been come to, and work has been resumed. At the Ewloe Hall Colliery men have been secured at the reduction, and the pits are in fulllwork. Most of the men employed at the Buckley brick works have ex- pressed their willingness to resume work even for ten per cent. less. At Gardden Lodge the men have come to tem- porary terms. There are no signs of settlement at the Wynnstay Colliery, where the men allege, wages have been reduced ten per cent, more than at other collieries. In the Mold district there is also no change. Our Ehosllanerchru- gog correspondent writes-" We have learnt of no change in what was reported last week. The workmen at Hafod-v- bwch and Brynyrowen are still out." The coalowners de- cline Mr Sergeant Wheeler's offer to explain his award, un- less the men will return to work. HUNTING APPOINTMENTS. [WEATHER PERMITTING ] The Nant Eos Harriers will meet on Friday, November 19 .5th Milestone, Devil's Bridge Road At 11 o'clock. ° o The Rudnorshirc Harriers will meet on Saturday, November 20 Coedmynech At 10. J a x. j North Montgomery Harriers will meet on Saturday, November 20 Efel Llwydiarth At 11 o clock. The Tanai Side Harriers will miet on Friday, November 19 Haughton At 11 o'clock. The Marquess of Londonderry's Barriers will meet on Friday, November 19 Rhosdyrnog At 10 o'clock. 6 The Severn Valley Harriers will meet on Friday, November 19 .Horse Shoe Inn, Brithdir At 10.30. The Flintshire Harriers will meet on Friday, November 19 Gwernafield At 11 o'clock. The Chester Beagles will meet on Friday, November 19 Third Mile, Whitchurch-road At 12 o'clock. „ SIR _FP. W. Wynn's Hounds will meet on Saturday, Is ovember 20 "Rednal Monday, November 22 V.WtoS Wednesday, November 24 Iseoecl Friday, November 26 Gobowen Saturday, November 27 Ishtfield At 10.30.

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