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CARDIGANSHIRE CONSERVATIVE…

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CARDIGANSHIRE CONSERVATIVE CLUB. The first annual banquet of the above-named club took place at the Belle Vue Hotel on Thursday evening, October 21th. Owing to illness, the president of the club, the Right Hon. Earl Lisburne, was unable to be present, and the cbuir was taken by Mr Edmond Vaughan, Lap- ley, Penkridge, Staffordshire (who contested Cardiganshire at the lost election), and Mr C. R. Longeroft, Llanina, New Quay (the vice-president of the club) occupied the vice-chair. The attendance included—Viscount Vaughan, Bircligrove, Colonel Herbert Evans, Highmead, Captain Phelp, Nanteos, Lieutenant-Colonel Lewes, Llanlear (the hon. secretary of the club), Captain Longcroft, Llanina, Captain Herbert Vaughan, Brynog, Captain J. G. II. Hughes, Alltlwyd, Alderman G. Canswiok, Brecon, the Revs. E. O. Phillips, Vicar of Aberystwyth, John Lewis, Vicar of Ltanilar, EdNvardes Taylor, Whalley, lilackburu, Octavius Davies, Vicar of Tregaron, Messrs Inglis Jones, Derry Ormond, Morris Davies, Ffosrhydgaled, Vaughan Davies, Tanybwlch, Davies, Henllan, John Griffiths, C. M. Griffith, Liewyndurris (Chairman of Cardiganshire Quarter Sessions), T. H. Brenchley, Glanrhiw, J. R. Howell, Biaendytfryn, Richard Jenkins, Priory, Cardigan, Lewis Lloyd, Naotgwiilt, John Vaughan, LI ingoedmore, J. J. Hayward, Birchfield, Birmingham, O. Davies, Aber- ystwyth, R. Gardiner, Wenalt, J. J. Atwood, Aberyst- wyth, David Thomas, Llanfair, Alban Gwynn, Monachty, C. R. Williams, M. D., Aberystwyth, Thorn is E. Lloyd, Coedmore, A. J. Hughes, Aberystwyth, Barrett Pryse Jordan, Aberayron, John Thomas, Llanfair, &c. The cuisine, under the management of Air Pell, was an perfect. Grace was said by the Vicar. The usual loyal toasts having been duly honoured, The CHAIRMAN proposed" "I he Bishop and Clergy of the Diocescy' coupling with the toast the name of The Rev. E. O. PHILLIPS, who responded. From his experience Conservatism in the present day was pro- gressive and ass >ciated with generosity, and he should like to enlarge that toast, so as to include in it the bishop and clergy, and all other religious ministers of orthodox de- nominations. (Hear, hear). It was no part whatever of the Church—and he had not considered it his duty—to be a political teacher in anyj form whatever; his was no political embassy. (Hear.) His own practice had been simply to record his vote for the Conservative party because he considered that party more right than the other party. He went no farther, for he considered that if he made himself an agent of any party it would be the means of lowering his Master's service. (Hear, hear.) With regard to the Bishop, he had nothing more to say of him than that he was "The grand old Bishop of Christendom." (Cheers.) One peculiar difficulty in Wales was that they had two languages to contend with. It was very seldom they found clergymen who were perfect masters of the two languages. In country parishes where the Welsh language predominated they should be very gentle in their remarks if the clergy did not come up to the standard of what might be thought perfection. A subject had been discussed lately with regard to the dis- establishment of the Church of Wales." Of course there was no such thing as the Church of Wales; it wa" the Church of England in Wales. That attempt would of course be a failure. He was sure they would never wish to see it disestablished; he never wished to see a better defence with regard to the Welsh Church than was made in the House of Commons by the Lord Chancellor and the present Prime Minister. With regard to lay co- operation in the Church, the rev. gentleman said he was not aware of clergymen being jealous of receiving aid from laj men in Church work. He recommended practical co- operation on the part of the laymen by their "just going into the Sunday Schools on Sunday, and take a Sunday School class each, each one of you." (" Oh, oh," and applause.) He was sorry there should be any Christian gentleman to question that, for he was perfectly serious and sober. He believed that by so doing they would do more to cemeut the great party and to build up the future generation in true Conservative, progressive, Christian principles, than anything he was aware of. He advised them to be earnest and anxious to keep up the union of Church and State. The CHAIRMAN, in proposing "The Army, Navy, and Auxiliary Forces said he thought he might venture to say that the army was now in a tolerable state of efficiency. He associated with the toast the names of Lieutenant Gwynn, Captain Phelp, Cjlonel Evans, and Captain Howell. Captain HOWELL (Carmarthenshire Militia) said that when they got the best of big guns, and the last new rifles with all the latest improvements, they might be asked to be the real auxiliary force of the regular army. The regiment he had the honour of belonging to was, he believed, one of the most Conservative in the United Kingdom. (Laughter.) Captain PiiELr (Leicestershire Militia)—I can say of the one I belong to there is not one Whig" in it. (Much laughter.) Mr INGLIS JONES gave the toast of the evening— "Success to the Cardiganshire Conservative Club, and health to the gallant Colonel Lewes." (Cheers.) He only hoped the club might imitate the gallant Colonel's example in the field, and be as successful in the political arena as he had been on the field of battle. (Cheers.) Cardiganshire was an awkward county to deal with, on accotmt of its formation North and South had been as distinct as if they were two different counties. He was glad to say they were, however, by this club, united. Had they been united before, he was quite sure the Conservatives would have re- tained the two seats, and he hoped they would yet hold both of there. They had obstacles to contend with which required the greatest gentleness. They had a strong re- ligious force to contend against, and to the Conservatives it was almost like a man unarmed going to fight a man armed. They knew how the chapels were used for political purposes. However, he was quite certain that the honour of Cardiganshire was safe in their hon. secretary's hands, and as long as he (the speaker) had breath left in his body lie would do all ic his power to promote the Conservative cause. Lieut.-Col. LEWES returned thanks. He had, lie said, taken the greatest pains to get together a good gathering, but there was one element wanting. He only saw one tradesman (Mr Davies) present, and personally he thanked Mr Davies for his attendance, as one of a cla's for which he would have given anything had more been present. Perhaps it was owing to his not being able, as secretary, to write to everybody, and probably the official notice had been misunderstood. Therefore he wished it to be distinctly understood, through the influence of the press, that the club was one instituted more especially for the urion of all Conservative parties in the e county. Having referred to the unavoidable absence, of the president through illness, and stated that he had re- ceived apologies from twenty gentlemen who could not attend, the speaker said the club had been established to promote closer intercourse between those holding Constitu- tional opinions with the view of bringing into communica- tion all interested in promoting the Conservative cause in Cardiganshire. Cardiganshire was essentially conserva- tive. The people were fond of old things, they held back from innovations till they saw the utility of them. Some time ago gentlemen who had some kind feeling towards him, proposed tha.t he should stand for the county. Well, he might have done so years ago, but circumstances had altered since, and it was impossible f ir him to do so. A man could not have a higher compliment paid him than that. The very fact of his having been asked to occupy that position opened his eyes to ctrtain great defects in the Conservative cause in Cardiganshire. They would excuse him, if, like a doctor, he probed the wound, for the wound was rather deep. During the past six months he had had a deal of correspondence passing through his hands, and he had no dcubt the Conservative cause was true in the land; but the north and south must unite together if they ever wished to return a man to Parliament. That was one reason why his suggestion for the formation of a Conserva- tive club was carried out. Unless they united it was per- fectly useless to talk about politics in that county. Referring to the inactivity of the Conservatives, more especially since the last election, the speaker proceeded to say that on no single occasion that he knew of had a pub- lic speech been made on the Conservative side throughout the whole of the county; but on the other haml,-he spoke of the ultra-Liberals -he supposed on no single occasion had they lost the opportunity of speaking in detriment of the Conservative individually, and of the cause in general. It had been a weekly if not a daily subject ot conversation among them. Want of energy among the Conservatives had rendered that party—he would not say a laughing-stock to the opposition—but it had given them the idea that the Conservatives were weak, and useless as a body. Such was not the case. (" Hear.") It had been suggested to him that some of the leading men of the Conservative party ahouMbe invited to the dinner, in order that their speeches might influence the public; but he had acted upon his own opinion, believing that a few words properly spoken and com ing from themselves would have more weight among their own people than if all the oratory in England were brought down there. For his own part, he would have given any- thing to listen to the oratorical powers of some of the eminent men, but a few words from their own people would enter deeper into the hearts of the people than all the admired oratory which he had no doubt he could pro- duce-far better than their adversaries could produce. On another occasion—on their second, third, or twentieth an- niversary, they might do so. They had no organization— they had been separated to a certain extent, whilst their adversaries had the most perfect organization it was pos- siWe to conceive. Not a week passed without their being, by speech-or by writing, he was going to say--he was unable to say much with regard to the writing—but he was told a week did not pass without their being in- structed in the particular tactics they were to advocate. They were undermining the Conservatives in every direc- tion. Why, thq Conservatives had never opened their lips at all for the last three or four years. Therefore, he said, their annual dinner would do more good to the cause than it was possible to conceive. An active attempt was to be made at the next election, whenever it should occur- for the purpose of bringing about the disestablishment of the Church. That attack would be a combined one, aided in London, by the Liberation Society—which society made Nonconformists in this country theirmere tool. They had their agents all over the country. It was a beginning, but it was impossible to tell where it would end. It was quite impossible that they could shut their eyes to the fact, and not stand up on behalf of the Con- servative cause. He did not wish to hurt any man's feelmgs-if he did he regretted it exceedingly; but he would say that he did Dot believe in his own heart that the Liberals, in the return of their members at the last election, knew what they were tending to. And he would say further, that the ultra-Li beryls had been so raised up by the fate of the last election, that they did not them- selves know what to demand. (Hear.) He appealed to the electors, asking them whether at another election they would support a man for the city of Cardigan—a purely agricultural county—whose whole business pursuits and interests lay in a totally contrary direction, and who was connected with another county ? They were aware that the battle of an election was really fought in the Regis- tration Courts, and he thought the Cesservfttire Registra- tion Association in this county ought to be very thankful to the officials for the way they had worked in those courts, for there had been a gain of at least 800 voters since the last election. It was a curious fact that in the i upper part of the county the Conservatives had sustained 183 out of 193 objections. The Registration Association j formed the basis ot this club there was an executive com- mittee, and any bona fide Conservative could be elected a member, nothing being required of him as regarded pay- ment. In conclusion, the speaker hoped that none ef his remarks would hurt the feelings of any man he depre- c tted words that caused ill feeling or rancour. Proper op- position was a very good thing, but he si icerely hoptd that, whatever they might say or do, either there or any- where else, they might never give an opportunity to those opposed to them in politics to say that they were even annoyed by what was said. (Hear, hear.) His remarks would find response in every farmer and freeholder— although they seemed to be Liberals—throughout Cardi- although they seemed to be Liberals—throughout Cardi- ganshire. Captain VAUGHAN then gave The Lord-Lieutenant and Justices of the county of Cardigan." The VICE-CHAIRMAN responded. Mr C. MARSHALL GRIFFITH next proposed The Con- servative leaders in both Houses of Parliament." The gathering to-night, representing, as it did, the wealth, influence, and intelligence of the whole county, gave at once a contradiction to what had been spread industriously that Conservatism was a thing of the past and dead among them. He ventured to think in spite of those reports, that Conservatism was never more vigorous amongst them than at the present time. He had yet to learn that this county was not Conservative at heart; he believed it was Conservative in every sense of the word. The people in this county were attached to the constitution of the c Juntry, and he believed they were a contented peop!e. Tenants were on the best footing with their landlords, and strikes among employe were not heard of. Until 1868 they had m one representing this county who was a down- right Liberal. Up to that time they always had Con- servative members. Now they had not one, and though Sir Thomas Lloyd might be claimed as a Liberal by some, he (the speaker) protested against the hon. gentleman being called a downright Liberal. (Laughter.) He would not undertake to define Sir Thomas s politics, because he was quite sure it was impossible to do so but he knew Sir Thomas was "saved" by Conservative votes out of the hands of his "Liberal" friends. (Laughter.) Well, then, that being so, he said thai up to 1868 no gentleman who was not a Conservative either in reality or by virtue of his supporters, represented the county of Cardigan. The election of 1868 was an exceptional one for many reasons- it was exceptional as regarded this county, and exceptional as regarded the Conservative party in the kingdom. He could not help thinking that in this county the Conserva- tives were then lulled into a stpte of too great security. At that election there was a cry thar, the Government of Mr Gladstone would disestablish the Irish Church, and that cry had such a marvellous fascination that it got the Liberal Government into power, because persons were lured to believe that disestablishment would do them good. It was an exceptional election for that reason. It was a misfortune that a man utterly unacquainted with the county, who was engaged in business pursuits, and who spent his life constantly in his own affairs should be the person who ought to represent this important county. They would do the utmost in their power to put that misrepresentation at once and for ever at an end. He hoped they would never see the day when Mr Richards should be again elected, and girt with the sword as knight of the shire for this county. As the Con- servatives had given the franchise to the working men, the responsibility rested with them to educate the working men up to the franchise, teaching them to use it well, and to act their part as intelligent voters. Having spoken against disestablishment, Mr Griffith said that for the last four years the Liberal party had assailed the institutions of the country, attacks had been made upon the crown by the "advance guard of the Liberal party, imputations had been cast upon the Home of Lords, and attacks made upon the union of Church and State. One could not doubt that these attacks were the forerunners of more insiduous attacks in the future. In 1868 the Conservative party was placed in a peculiar position. When Lord Palmerston (who although called a. Whig, was to his, the speaker's, mind, one of the most Conservative statesmen ct modern times) passed away, it was quite evident that another man aspiring to take his place could not rely upon the old-fashioned Whig for support. Mr Gladstone was perfectly alive to that fact, and therefore determined, as he wished to ad- vance to power, to look about for a cry that would unite the heterogeneous mass of Liberals. He looked for it, and found it in the spoliation of the Irish Church. He called it spoliation beciuse the disestablishment of the Irish Church was one of the greatest acts of confiscation they had ever heard of in this country. He admitted that the Irish Church was not perfect, and that its incomes and revenues required to be adjusted, but the disestablishment of the Church of Ireland was brought about to unite the Liberal party. That and the Irish Land Bill, instead of pacifying Ireland, destroyed the loyalty and affection of two of the most important sections of the people of that country. With regard to the Education Bill, he thought thera were districts where the existence of School Boards was an absolute necessity. Conservatives during the last four years had modified the measures brought in by the Liberal Government; and they owed it to the Conservatives that the Bill was left as it now was. A proof, however, of the disappointment felt in the Bill by the Liberals was that they now heard for the first time, their cry for secular education. When secular education became the education of the land it would be a grievous day for this country. In speaking against the policy pursued in dealing with the army and navy, and the abolition of purchase, which he said would cost the country eight millions of money, Mr Griffith said the result was a standing armyin the hands of a despotic minister. There was a time when their ancestors did not want a standing army but now they had one in the hands of the Government. There was a great deal of talk about competition in the appointment of officers, about talents, experience, and service, but they must recollect that appointments might be brought about entirely through political influence. They had had the navy reduced. The chitf constructor of the navy had shown by his own evidence that the navy was not in a very satisfactory state of efficiency. If they were not willing that state of things should go on, they must exercise their influence to bring about an alteiation. The speaker made further observa- tions against the proposed disestablishment of the Church, and defended the law of primogeniture and entail. As to the ballot he said he was not afraid of that. The Conser- vative leaders in both Houses were men of unrivalled eminence, and could hold their own in any representative assembly in the world. In conclusion, Mr Griffith sp;)ke hopefully of the success of the Conservatives at the next election. He associated with the toast the name of Mr Edmond Vaughan. He knew of no gentleman in this county who more deserved t, be called the Conservative leader in the county of Cardigan, for he fought the battle at the last election at an enormous sacrifice; and there was feeling of regret throughout the whole of the party that his efforts were not crowned with success. He (the speaker) still lived in the nope that they would yet see Mr Vaughan member for the county of Cardigan; and believed it would be a happy day for the county when they should see him returned as member. (Mr Griffith spoke for about fifty minutes.) The CHAIRMAN, in responding, said he regretted he did not succeed at the last election, not so much for himself as for the Conservative party. Mr LLOYD, Coedmore, proposed" The health of the President and the Officers of the Cardiganshire Conservative Club," which was responded to by Viscount VAUGHAN. Mr JENKINS, Cardigan, gave*'The trade and commerce of Aberystwyth; coupled with the name of Mr Pell, who responded. Mr J. J. ATWOOD, proposed the concluding toast, The mining interests of Cardiganshire," coupled with the names of Mr Balcombe and Mr Gardiner. The last-named gen- tleman responded. The company separated at about midnight.

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