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DOLYDDELEN QUARRIES.

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DOLYDDELEN QUARRIES. Dolyddelen, March 10th, 1873. I have before stated that there is a high road connecting Dolyddelen and Rhiwbryfdir. Fol- lowing this road, something more than half a mile from the last-mentioned place, is the boun- dary between Carnarvonshire and Merionethshire. The position of this important boundary line is marked by a dilapidated old stone wall. Passing this geographical ruin, you enter a valley called Bwlch-y-Gerddinen, which leads to the Elen Valley. The first evidence of a slate quarry occurs immediately after you enter Carnarvon- shire. It is a new quarry in course of being opened by Mr. Owen Gethyn Jones, of Pen- machno. Leaving the highway and turning to the left, I scrambled across down a slope covered with large blocks of volcanic ashes. Crossing a small mountain brook and ascending the sides of a hill (Moel Dannogen, I believe) for a short distance, I came upon the scene of operations. But a few men are engaged working here at present, but it is upon the appearance and prospect of the Gethyn Quarry that I wish to make a brief note. There are three slate veins to be discovered upon the surface of the ground. They run obliquely up the side of the hill, crossing the summit. Between them there are the usual layers of whinstone. The extent of thickness of the vein is most promising, and the quality near the surface is such as to give good hopes that slates of the best kind will be obtained when quarried at a little depth. The plan which Mr. Gethyn Jones is starting is to work the quarry in a series of underground chambers and levels running along with the vein. What augurs well for the quarry is that the new line which the London and North-Western Railway Com- pany are about to make from Bettws-y-coed through Dolyddelen to Rhiwbryfdir will pass through the borders of the quarry, and will be of the highest assistance in developing its resources. Looking from the Gethyn Quarry towards Dolyddelen, Moel Siabod is immediately before you. Also the ancient castle called Castell Elen -a square block of masonry built in a lonely spot. The river Lledr flows through the valley here from Moel Lledr, and waters the valley of Elen. Dolyddelen is an old-fashioned Welsh village undergoing a slight revival, consequent on the slate quarrying business and tourists visiting during the summer months. It would seem to be the place of all others at which the over-wrought brain would find soothing rest. Tranquility and serene sylvan beauty are its characteristics. This is a spot where the cuckoo would first break the winter's silence, and where the blackbird would pipe its rich tones in the calm summer evening. It is hurtful to the feeling to find the boom of the blasting at the slate quarries breaking the poetic repose of the seques- tered place. But practical comforts have more vitality than picturesque and romantic sympa- thies and speculation, with its iron roads, urban cottages, gas lamps, sanitary boards, &c. (un- doubted comforts), treats Dame Nature in a very summary fashion. There are four quarries in Dolyddelen-two on both sides of the valley. On the westerly side are Prince Llewelyn or Bwlch and Rhiwgoch Quarries, and on the opposite side are Y Fedw and Penllyn Quarries. The Prince Llewelyn Quarry is worked in one open pit. The quality of the slates obtained in these quarries is more similar to the Llanberis slate than to the Festin- iog, and men from the former quarries are always the most skilled at working the slates. The inclination of the veins is considerably steeper than at Festiniog. There is a small vein of grey slate which is of great value in the market. Unfortunately its quantity is very limited. The manager and agent of the quarry is Mr. John Jones, the proprietors being a limited liability company. About forty men are employed at the quarry. The Rhiw Goch Quarry is owned by a limited company, and is managed by the directors. This quarry is also worked ii one open pit, and bears a general resemblance to the Prince Lle- welyn Quarry. Y Fedw Quarry is not worked at present. The Penllyn Quarry Company employ a small number of men, the operations being under the management of Mr. Wm. Owen. None of the Dolyddelen quarries can be said to be properly developed. They are all comparatively young, and have a serious disadvantage to combat against in having to take all their produce to Bettws-y-coed in carts. When the new railway runs through the Elen Valley we shall no doubt see livelier business carried on.

DENBIGHSHIRE.

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