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PEXRHYN QUARRY DISPUTE

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PEXRHYN QUARRY DISPUTE MR. T E. ELLIS ON THE STRUGGLE. Mr. T. E. Ellis, M.P., writing from Cynlas, Corwen, to the "Daily Chronicle" with reference to the Penrhyn Quarry dispute, and enclosing a subscription to that journal's fund for the men, says —The hostility of Lord Penrhyn and of Mr. Assheton Smith to the quarrymen's claim is persistent and pas- sionate in its violence. When the Penrhyn quarrymen took steps to form a Trade Union amongst themselves in 1865 Colonel Pennant, who became Lord Penrhyn, father of the present peer. issued a manifesto (December 2, 1865) to all the men, which concluded thus: — ''Colonel Pennant's word of caution is to ■avoid having anything to do with such a movement as a Trade Union in future, as on the very first rumour of such, a state of feeling he will immediately close the quarry, and only re-open it and the cottages to those men who declare themselves averse to any such scheme as a Trade Union." *VVhen, in 1874, the Dinorwic quarrymen again took steps to strengthen their organisation, Mr. Assheton Smith gave a fortnight s notice that at the next bargain-letting, OIL June 18, 1874, the question would be asked each quarrymitn, question would be asked each quarrymitn, "Which is your choice—your bargain or the Union?" When the time came, and the question was put, the answer of 2,200 work- men was "The Union," and they were locked out of the quarry. When the Penrhyn men made a collection to support the Dinorwic men, the late Lord Penrhyn issued (July 14. 1874) the following notice —"Being informed that a large body of the workmen in the Penrhyn quarries had given support to an Union formed at Llanberis for the purpose of dictating to the owners and managers how their quarries should be worked. I hereby give notice that I shall resist any such inter- ference with the rights of proprietors of quariies, and shall, if such support be tinued, immediately close the quarry." This notice made the men resolve to stand by their Union. They went out in August, 1874, and remained out till November 9, 1874. The men won favourable and honour- able terms, which were adhered to till the present Lord Penrhyn succeeded to the ownership of the quarry, with Mr. Young as his chief manager. In 1885 and 1886 a great struggle was waged in the Dinorwic quarries against a system typified by "punt y gynffon" (the sycophant's pound), and for the right of combination. In 1896 and 1897 the Penrhyn quarrymen have to bear the brunt of the fight. This time they have had a locus standi deliberately given by Parliament to appeal to the Board of Trade. I know the three great quarry communities of North Wales—Pen- rhyn, Dinorwic, and Festiniog. They are a credit to Wales and to the whole class of wage-earners. They have built their own houses, schools, and places of worship. They always respond generously to every appeal for causes that make for human good. They love literature, and are accomplished musi- cians. The Penrhyn quarry community con- tributed over £1.000 towards an university college at Bangor. An intermediate and technical school is now beincc built in their midst, towards which they have contributed over £ 1.000. That such Ú a community as this should be scattered and starved unless it bows down to the will of Lord Penrhyn would be a real calamity.

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