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Notes of the Week.
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Notes of the Week. Death of Mr. Seddon.- The sudden and tragic .death of Mr. Richard Seddon, the Premier of New Zealand, has removed one of the most interesting personages on the stage of Greater Britain. The story of his career is quite a romance. Born of poor parents, at Eccleston, in Lancashire, sixty-one years ago, he emigrated to the New World when he was eighteen as a steerage passenger. After spending some time in Australia in a vain effort to win the smiles of fortune, he moved to New Zealand, and for some years worked in the gold diggings on the West Coast. During that time he also kept a little drinking shanty, which developed in later years into a hotel. Gradually he acquired knowledge of engineering. In 1879 he entered the New Zealand Parliament, and fourteen years later he became Premier of the Colony, a Position he held until the last against all rivals. He was only an uneducated man, but his Personal force and magnetism overcame all obstacles. His politics were a strange combina- bon of Imperialism and Socialism. He believed In beating the big drum incessantly, and he allowed no British statesman to forget the existence of New Zealand. In "pushfulness" he rivalled Mr. Chamberlain, but, unlike the darling of Birmingham, he managed to give effect into his schemes. His methods were often of a doubtful character, and no one could Wish to see them adopted in England. He Z, visited this country twice, in 1897 and in 1902, and through his speeches made us all pay heed to him. The manner of his death was quite in harmony with his life. He was returning to New Zealand from Sydney, and, not feeling very ^ell, had retired to his state-room to rest before dinner. His wife sat near the couch upon which he had slept for two hours. Suddenly he raised himself, leaned his head on her shoulder, saying, Good-bye, my dear; I am going," and expired. That his country will miss him greatly for a long time goes without saying, and whatever the New Zealand of the future may think of his policy and his methods, she j?ust give him a prominent place on the roll of ose who sacrificed themselves to make her n°wn to the world. j The City By =Election.- For the third time in ess than six months the city of London is passing through the turmoil of a Parliamentary election. Sir Edward Clarke, who headed the poll in January, has resigned his seat, ostensibly on the ground of ill-health, but it is an open secret that his ill-health is due chiefly to worry caused by the way in which the Tariff Reformers have persecuted him ever since he delivered the speech in support of Free Trade in the House of Commons in March. The City Conservative Association, led chiefly by Sir Joseph Lawrence, made up its mind that Sir Edward should have no peace, and rather than be subjected to further worry, the eminent barrister decided to retire. All right-minded men will regret the final removal from the House of Commons of one of the most straightforward politicians that ever entered its portals. He was too straightforward and honest to succeed there, under the condi- tions that predominate at present. He could not lose himself in his party, he could not pocket his own convictions in order not to wound the susceptibilities of pushful leaders. True Conservatism had no more loyal defender, and how the leader of the party can allow the followers of his lieutenant to oust from it such a conscientious and eloquent member is to many people incomprehensible. It seems probable that Sir Edward will be succeeded by Sir Frederick Banbury, whom Peckham rejected in January. If the city prefers a Banbury to a Clarke, it is not for us to complain, but in the House of Commons" a man who has made his reputation by blocking Bills," as Mr. Cosmo Bonsor bluntly put it at the meeting that selected Sir Frederick, will hardly fill the place of a man who has the double reputation of being the most successful lawyer of his day, and the most eloquent member of the English Bar. The Merionethshire Emergency Schools.-A sensational report was issued by some papers a few days ago of a serious disagreement between the Merionethshire Emergency Schools Com- mittee and the Central Campaign Committee, and currency was given to the statement that the Central Committee had demanded from Merionethshire the return of all funds collected throughout the kingdom towards maintaining the Merioneth Revolt Schools." Had there been any truth in that report it would have caused great grief to those who contributed towards the campaign fund.' But it turns out that there is no ground whatever for it, and that the dispute, such as it is, between the two com- mittees, is of a very trivial character, and has been going on almost since the beginning of the revolt. Both committees were at one as to the necessity of providing emergency schools into which might be drafted Nonconformist children at the time attending non-provided schools. But whilst the Merionethshire committee wanted to make these new schools permanent, thus eventually compelling the closing altogether of the non-provided schools in those districts, and appealed for assistance to erect buildings that the Board of Education would acknowledge, the general committee argued that it would be unfair to the rest of Wales to use funds collected for emergency schools to put up buildings that would become permanent county property and for the providing of which the county fund was by statute charged. That matter has not been yet settled, and the communication which has been so malignantly misrepresented was in regard to it alone. That it will be amicably settled in the near future is pretty certain, and the friends of the cause of justice in matters pertaining to Welsh education need not be alarmed in the least. Whatever may be said about the Welsh revolt, it is a consolation to know that there are no dirty clothes to be washed in connection with it. EGLWYS ST. MAIR, CAMBERWELL.—Aeth aelodau yr Eglwys hon am dro i'r wlad y Llungwyn-i Upper Warlingham a Court Farm, a chan i'r hin fod mor ffafriol cafwyd mwynhad mawr. Y mae yn llawenydd mawr genym ddeall fod ein hanwyl gaplan wedi gwella o'i afiechyd diweddar. — D.D.
Am Gymry Llundain.
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Am Gymry Llundain. Y CLWB.—Mae'r cynulliadau wythnosol wedi rhoddi math o adfywiad i'r Clwb, ac argoelia bellach y bydd yn sefydliad arhosol yn ein mysg. GYDA'R SAESON.—Ond mae llu mawr o Gymry heb ymuno a'r lie eto. Gwell ganddynt dalu chwe' gini ac ymuno a'r Clwb Rhydd- frydol gerllaw. Mae dwy gini i'r achos Cymraeg yn rhy ddistadl i'r dosbarth hwn. GWYR Y GLO.—Mr. Lloyd-George fu'n agor arddangosfa'r glowyr yn Islington .ddechreu yr wythnos hon. Pie 'roedd Mabon, neu Richards a Brace, tybed ? YR AELOD NEWYDD.—Mae gan Mr. E. W. Davies, yr aelod newydd tros Eifion, lu mawr o gyfeillion yn y ddinas, a rhoddasant iddo groesaw cynes ar ei ddyfodiad i Dy'r Cyffredin ddechreu yr wythnos hon. GARDDWYL.—Dyma dymor yr haf wedi d'od, a chyda'r heulwen mae llu o bartion cyfeillgar wedi eu trefnu. Heddyw mae Mr. Howell J. Williams yn croesawullu o aelodau Capel Charing Cross yn ei balas newydd yng Nghent. Os ceir tywydd boddhaus, gwyddom y bydd pob trefn- iant arall yn llwyddiant. DEWI MON.—Bu Prifathraw Coleg Aber- honddu ar ymweliad a'r ddinas yn ddiweddar, ac edrychai yn hoyw a bywiog nes yr anghofiem ei flynyddoedd a'i lafur mawr tros ei genedl. Y mae ganddo gof da am y ddinas haner can' mlynedd yn ol pan oedd yma yn llanc ieuanc, ac mae'r cyfnewidiadau oddiar hyny, yn y cylchoedd Cymreig yn arbenig, wedi bod yn fawr iawn. TYNU EI LUN.- Yr arlunydd enwog, Mr. Christopher Williams, sydd yn paentio darlun Mr. L. H. Roberts, Canonbury, boneddwr sydd ar ymadael a chylchoedd Cymreig y ddinas am dawelwch yr Hen Wlad. Dywed y rhai sydd wedi cael y fraint o weled y gwaith ei fod yn un gwir dda, ac nid oes eisieu pryderu am hyn oherwydd mae Mr. Williams yn un o'r gwyr galluocaf a feddwn yn awr mewn arluniaeth o'r dosbarth hwn. Mae amryw o'i weithiau eisoes wedi cael lie arbenig ar furiau'r Academy. DYLAN WAD SYR JOHN.—Ar hyn o bryd nid oes yr un gwr yn fwy ei allu a'i barch yn ninas Llundain na Syr John Puleston. Fel cadeirydd y blaid Geidwadol yno syrth y gwaith o ddewis cynrychiolwyr Seneddol ar ei ysgwyddau ef, ar wythnos hon bu'n rheoli cyfarfodydd er dewis olynydd i Syr Edward Clarke-gwr oedd newydd ymneillduo oherwydd nad oedd ei iechyd corff- orol yn dda, na'i athrawiaethau gwleidyddol yn cydfyned a'r Gymdeithas a arweinir gan Syr John. Y DEWIS-DDYN.—Syr Frederick Banbury sydd wedi ddewis i gario'r faner Geidwadol tros y ddinas, yn olynol i Syr Edward Clarke, ac nid oes obaith y caiff neb arall gyfle i daro ei droed i lawr. Yr unig hynodrwydd ynglyn a'r gwr hwn yw ei fod yn abl i siarad llawer heb allu dweyd dim. Mae erioed wedi bod yn selog tros ei blaid a thros fuddianaeth gwyr mawr y City. Yr oedd Syr John Puleston yn rhoddi gair uchel o ganmoliaeth iddo ar ol ei ddewis .gan y blaid. HEN LAW.—Mae merch o Gymraes wedi rhedeg i'r ddalfa yr wythnos hon, ar ol bod) n hir yn twyllo ei chydgenedl-ac eraill yn y ddinas. Bu rhai ymholiadau am dani yn y papur hwn rai wythnosau yn ol, ond llwyddodd i gadw draw ar y pryd rhag dod o flaen ei gwell. Lladratta yw ei phechod parod, ac er fod ganddi dafod ffraeth a'r ddawn i ennill cynorthwy arianol oddiwrth rai pobl, eto nis gall ymgadw rhag cymeryd ambell i goflaid o nwyddau yn awr ac yn y man. Daw ei phrawf ymlaen ymhen rhai dyddiau.
Nodiadau Golygyddol.
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'Cyn-Buwiaeth erbyn hyn yn meddu disgyblion lawer iawn ymysg Cymry myfyrgar na buont erioed yngolwg Rhydychen. Dwy safon yr ysgol hon i benderfynu pynciau ieithyddol ydyw llafar gwlad, a Chymraeg ein llenydd- iaeth, o'r Mabinogion a Dafydd ap Gwilym hyd Oronwy Owen a Lewis Morris — safonau na chydnabyddir hwy o gwbl yn ieithyddiaeth Puw. Yn ol eu syniad hwy iaith llafar sydd i arwain yr iaith lenyddol, ac nid yn y gwrthwyneb, ac y mae iaith llenydd- iaeth y canrifau cyn diwedd y ddeunawfed yn dilyn iaith arferedig y bobl. Ni feddylir wrth ;hynny ei bod hi yn dilyn tafodiaith unrhyw barthau neillduol o Gymru, ond fod ei holl briod-ddulliau yn ogystal a'i geiriau wedi eu cymeryd oddiar lafar yn rhywle, ac nid wedi eu llunio yn ol unrhyw ddamcaniaeth fympwyol. Ni wadant ychwaith nad yw yr iaith wedi, ac yn tyfu o hyd, ond dadleuant fod cydnabyddiaeth a llen- yddiaeth y canrifau a grybwyllwyd yn dangos yn eglur i bob un a gadwo ei lygaid yn agored ymha gyfeiriad ac yn ol pa egwyddorion y cymer y tyfiant hwnnw Ie. O'r ddegfed hyd yr eilfed-ganrif-ar-bymtheg yr oedd iaith lien yn ymburo ac yn ymberffeithio, yn ennill mireinder ychwanegol yn barhaus; ond yn y can' mlynedd diweddaf y mae wedi dirywio yn ddirfawr, llawer o'i ffurfiau wedi mynd yn amhersain, ei chystrawen yn fratiog, a'i phriod-ddull yn Seis- nigaidd a chlogyrnog. Nis gall neb ameu nad yw y Cyn-Buwiaid yn abl i roddi rheswm cryf paham yr ymwrthodant a safonau Puw, a bod ystyr bendant i'w harwyddair—"I godi'r hen iaith yn ei hoi."