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Notes of the Week.

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Notes of the Week. At Work,- The New House of Commons has finished debating the Address in reply to the Speech from the Throne, and the policy of the Government has been more clearly and explicitly defined. On two amendments, one dealing with the administration of Ireland and the other with Chinese Labour, the Opposition went into the division lobby, but with sore success. On neither occasion did the remnant of the great Unionist Party number a hundred, whilst the Ministerialists were each time well over four hundred. The two outstanding speeches from the Government Bench were those of Mr. Bryce, on Ireland, and of Mr. Asquith on the Chinese question. The first seems to have won the thorough sympathy of the Irish representatives, and the second gave complete satisfaction to the large number of Radical and Labour members who were in some doubt as to whether the Government meant to remove the dark stain from out administration in South Africa. Chinese labour may not be slavery in the technical sense, but it is undoubtedly labour under conditions that would not be tolerated for an hour in any part of the United Kingdom. Then why should it be tolerated in our Colonies. Mr. Asquith made it quite clear that the self government to be granted to the Transvaal will be such as to make it impossible for that Colony to per- petuate the existing state of things. Even if it decides that coolies are to remain, they can only remain under such conditions as white men would agree to accept. This is very satisfactory, and we doubt if any great opposition to the new policy will manifest itself. Taking a survey of things in the House fgenerally, it is becoming very clear that it is an assembly that means business. There was great anxiety to find how the Labour men would acquit themselves. They have already won golden opinions, not only because of their undoubted ability, but also on account of their level-headedness. As one member who has sat in four Parliaments put it, there is some pleasure in being a Mem- ber of the House of Commons in these days; the earnest tone of it is invigorating. The City Election.- The Right Honourable Arthur Balfour has been elected to represent the City of London in Parliament by a larger majority than was given to Sir Edward Clarke at the General Election. He did not receive quite so many votes, but the poll of his opponent was over a thousand less than that of Mr. Schuster five weeks ago. Either a number of Conservatives must have voted Liberal then, or else a number of Liberals must have abstained from voting this week for some reason or other. The Conservatives, and especially the Tariff Reformers, are naturally much grati- fied by this result. It proves that the City stands alone so far as British political opinion is concerned. The mere fact that the two Liberals were allowed a walk over in two other bye- elections this week, clearly proves that the huge

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