Welsh Newspapers

Search 15 million Welsh newspaper articles

Hide Articles List

5 articles on this Page

JOTTINGS OF A RAMBLER. -+-

News
Cite
Share

JOTTINGS OF A RAMBLER. -+- HAS any one studied, as he walked the streets of London, the immense stride that science and art have made within the last twenty years? Look at the splendid shops of the present day. Compared with the old-fashioned bowwindows, with their small panes of glass, see now the whole shop-fronts, composed of one noble plate, and see the costly articles exhibited to your view, comprising every- thing man can desire in the luxuries of the mind or the body. Woe be to the poor unfortunate wight who walks up Lud gate-hill or St. Paul's- churchyard with a newly married wife or an attached sister. Dear Edward," I think I hear them say, what a pet of a bonnet! that would suit me so well; and, oh! that lovely shawl: it would just match the new dress you lately bought me. I should so like to have it, dear!" The husband or brother may resist for a while, but if his purse is pretty well loaded, he is sure to relax in time, and bend to beauty's will. To turn, how- ever, to more recent improvements, wherever I look, my mind reflects upon the progress of the age, and the mighty efforts which have been made to economise labour. Even the London hod-man, who used to tread his weary way up the ladder to three, four, or five stories of a large building, is now relieved of this slavery by the invention of a "lift," which carries wheelbarrows and hods up to each platform either by the assistance of a horse or human power; and so sensible are the men of this advantage, that they refuse to work unless the builder supplies them with this ap- paratus.. Then, again, we, see agricultural machines both for ploughing, reaping, and, otherwise, cultivating the land with as little manual labour as possible; and of the articles introduced for the "gude house- wife" are knifecleaners, churns, washing-machines, &c.; all adapted to economise labour. But the greatest change has taken place in manufac- tories. Here, instead of the needle being used as formerly by poor, pale, sickly women, the sewing is now performed by machinery. That the sewing machine has accomplished an entire change in the universal labour of sewing is beyond a doubt. Its working power has been fully tested and established, and its capacity of production has been found to be little less than marvellous. I was talking to a practical man upon this subject the other day, and he said that he had a machine which could make eleven hundred stitches in one minute, and to convince me, took a piece of paper, placing his watch before him, and perforated with this instrument upwards of a thousand holes (which would correspond with stitches) in a minute, without any trouble. The system is now coming into very general use, not only in public establishments but in private fami- lies. It is one of those things which is sure to find its way, notwithstanding the inclination entertained by persons in the boot and clothing trades to resist it. We may here relate an inci- dent, told by Mr. Elias Howe, of the manner of its first introduction in England:- The sewing machine was first introduced into the boot trade of England in this wise: A shrewd- witted, clear-headed man of the North had visited the United States, and witnessed the marvellous results the sewing machine was achieving there. He resolved to introduce it into his own business. He knew the task he was undertaking; he did not shut his eyes to the difficulties he would have to encounter. Like a wise man, he did what all men seeking to introduce new machinery should invariably do, he thoroughly mastered it himself and he kept his own counsel. His own family even did not know that a sewing machine was in the house. When all his plans were matured, he made a pair of uppers;" and, taking them into the workshop, said to his foreman, What do you think of these ?" The man, after carefully examining them, said, Why, they are splendid I never saw such work in my life." The boots were passed round the shop, and received the same unqualified praise from every man in it. Mr. —— then said, The party who made them wants work: shall I take him on ? Foreman: You can't do better. For my part I should be proud of such a hand." Mr. -.——: He is deaf and dumb." Foreman: Dear me What a misfor- tune. Not much fear of his quarreling with any of his mates, sir." Mr. (very seriously) "And he neither eats nor drinks." Foreman (after a pause): "It's a sewing machine?" Mr. It is Every man jumped up as if by magic-the excitement was intense. Mr. —— was equal to the occasion. He had foreseen and provided for this very con- tingency. "One moment!" said he; "listen to me for one moment. I have seen the working of the thing in the States, and its introduction here is an absolute certainty; it is the merest question of time. To attempt to stay the introduction of machinery into any branch of trade, is something worse than madness; it never has sueceeded, it never will succeed. I have made up my mind to introduce the sewing machine into my trade; and introduce it I will. But not at your cost. I know that it will decrease your labour, and increase your pay. You may not think so; but I will guarantee that your wages for twelve months shall never be less than now, and as much more as you can earn you shall re- ceive. I will give you twelve hours to entertain the proposition. If you are wise you will accept it." And with these words he left the room. The men were wise, and they did accept. Then came the struggle with the trade union. The shop was blocked for two years (that is, no member of the union was allowed to work for it). The men suffered the bitterest persecution; the black mark was placed against their names. But master and men ultimately had the satisfac- tion of witnessing the adoption of the machine by the union itself-but of course not without a "strike;" that privilege of Englishmen must be first exercised. What can be said of the suicidal folly of a strike" that has not been said a thousand times already ? What shall be said of the insanity of men who would break up their homes, abandon their wives and families, and leave a good employment to do in neighbouring towns the very work against which they were striking p. Yet this occurred at Northampton. Bodies of men, hundreds strong, left the town on tramp for Weliingboro', or Kettering, there to make up the very machine-made uppers which in Northampton they had rejected with such scorn and contempt. When remonstrated with on the utter want of consistency, or of com- mon sense, in such a proceeding, they had but one reply, They would ruin the masters—they would bring them to the Bankruptcy Court-they would show them!" Very nearly the same thing oc- curred at Stafford. The workwomen were posi- tively furious against the sewing machine, on one occasion, when it was exhibited at work in the market place, by Messrs. Newton Wilson and Co., in the midst of the strike. And yet within two years afterwards some of these very people were earning so much money by the use of the sewing machine as to be enabled to pay thirty shillings per week towards the purchase of one themselves. The sewing machines have, indeed, become a necessity to every boot-maker, harness-maker, mantle-maker, or in every trade where the needle is used, as also in private houses where much sewing is needed. It is an ascer- tained fact that while for the first few years of its introduction, the sewing machine was confined exclusively to 'the use of manufacturers, yet now more than one-half of the number annually manu- factured are sold to private families. This is not to be wondered at when we see how beautifully k these machines are got up, and how easily they are worked. There has, consequently, been a general inquiry as to where the best sewing machines are to be obtained, and a correspondent wrote to the Queen newspaper, asking the subscribers to inform her which they considered the best; and, to the delight of the writer, numerous letters were published, one after the other, all speaking in the highest terms of Newton Wilson and Co.'s patent sewing ma- chines. The writers all appear to state, that although they had found difficulties in the machines made by others, Newton Wilson s have always given satisfaction. Some of the ladies speak of these articles as the greatest treasures in their establishments; and it is absolutely becom- ing an amusement amongst the aristocrats, as well as profitable to those who have much work to perform. Messrs. Newton Wilson and Co.'s great central depot, 144, High Holborn, London, is well worthy a visit. They were the first to introduce a machine for domestic use into this country, and they have also been a-head of all others in introducing the magnificent and luxuriant style of furniture and fittings which characterise the American establish- ments. The show-room, at 144, High Holborn, is certainly the handsomest place of its kind ever seen, and the specimens of needlework are very ingenious. Here there are every variety of sewing machines, adapted to all purposes, and in the most simple-and, at the same time, most beautiful—forms. I have only to advise those who cannot visit the establishment, to send to the firm for a catalogue, from which they will be able to select a most useful instrument for economising labour, varying in price from eight to twelve guineas. Messrs. Newton Wilson and Co. have just introduced an additional novelty, in the shape of a new Arm Machine, specially intended for tailors and shoemakers. It has an instantaneous cross action-that is, the foot can be reversed in- stantly without any change of parts; and it pos- sesses this peculiarity, in addition, that the shoe- maker can stitch with it a new elastic into an old boot. The trades referred to will know how to appreciate these advantages. There are several other original and admirable contrivances in con- nection with the different applications of the machines to the varied wants of trade, and which I hope, at some future time, to notice in detail. But in speaking of advertisements generally, I must refer to another of Mr. Thomson's poet laureates; and as I consider his poems unique in their character, I shall, with permission of the proprietor, give extracts now and then from his little work, entitled "England's Bards." This week I give the poem which obtained the second prize of thirty guineas. HEROINES AND CRINOLINES: A DREAM. Lapped in soft sleep, methought a golden haze Spread round me, brightening to my steadfast gaze, And opening, till beyond its glowing verge My raptured sight its onward way did urge, To where, upon an emerald lawn, bespread With asphodel and lilies, ever fed With softest dews celestial, sat reclined The women whose fair forms our Shakespeare's mind Created, never more to die. It seemed They held a council. Every full eye beamed With deep light lustrous-. There the love-ht face Of Juliet glowed, as when she urged apace Apollo's fiery-footed steeds to fly And let her Romeo seek her arms and nigh Pretty Ophelia tossed her tangled hair, And cast a timid glance around, to where Macbeth's stern Queen stood cold and calm as Fate, And black-browed Cleopatra sat in state, Demanding homage with imperious eyes. Transparent Helena" by Hermia lies; And near them, each with one white arm entwined, Fair Celia stands with 11 slender Rosalind;" And roguish Jessica's quick Hebrew eyes Gleam like her father's jewels, as she pries Into the calm and self-reliant face Of peerless Portia; and with modest grace To chaste Olivia, Viola makes suit, As when a page (to her own passion mute) She wooed for her own lover: By her side Sarcastic Beatrice, new made a bride, And wilful Katharina, husband-broke, Whisper with bright Bianca of love's yoke Easy to bear, once tried; and'next, all wild In her fresh beauty, Nature's untaught child, Admired Miranda" glows; and that sweet Greek, The fickle Cressid, gazing with flushed cheek On that most exquisite lady of the time, Pure Desdemona. But in vain my rhyme Attempts to number all of chaste and fair That grouped around-for as bright gems most rare, Rank upon rank in some rich diadem set, Dazzle the eye with so much radiance met, So for a while these varied beauties seemed To blind my weakened sight: Yet, as I dreamed, I saw that in the midst of this gay crowd Fluttered a rosy Cupid, who aloud Proclaimed the subject of debate, the whole Inscribed at length upon a blazoned scroll, And phrased thus—" WHAT MEANS OF ART OR DRESS "CONDUCETH MOST TO WOMAN'S LOVELINESS ? Whereat at once a sweet-voiced Babel sprung To sudden height, and all the upland rung With eager argument; some that, some this, Urging continuous—yet well I wis Not one agreed with other. But at last, Willing debate should end before it passed To discord or division, swift as light Vanished sly Cupid, and anon to sight Returned, upholding in his glowing hand A wondrous garment by Hephaestus planned For queenly Aphrodite. Wide its form Spread like the bow that spans the Cloud-racked storm, But with each varied motion, swift or slow, Softly it swayed with undulating flow, Each part harmonious-an. embodied grace All irresistible! Then for a space, As if some strong enchanter's mighty spell Had worked with sudden power, deep silence fell On all the scene, so much the sight amazed The assembled fair ones. Mute they sat and gazed; But soon recovering tongue, they eager rise, And with one voice, Render," they shout, "the prize To that fair garment-fair beyond all praise The Earth's unanimous voice its fame shall raise As beauty's goodliest frame and utmost foil] Oh, never Time shall rust, nor Fashion spoil, Its bounteous symmetry, but it shall rest Henceforth sole monarch of the female breast, Unchallenged by a rival to molest Its glorious reign-while even Beauty's Queen "Her cestus yields for THOMSON'S CRINOLINE." The visionifled: The bright cloud fading broke: And in the early April dawn I woke.

THE NEWS BUDGET. --

\'Money Market

\The Corn Trade

I ICattle Market.