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EXTRACTS FROM MANHATTAN.

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EXTRACTS FROM MANHATTAN. Our rollicking friend" Manhattan" appears to to have fully recovered himself, for his letters are as lengthy as ever. We give the following ex- tracts from the variety of subjects which he em- braces :— Southern Dismissal of British Consuls. The dismissal of all the British consuls in the Southern States by the rebel President will make a large amount of talk in Northern circles to-day. As a general thing these consuls have always been friendly to the South. However, if continued, they would have been told tales by British subjects seized for the Southern army. Now, those subjects will have no one to complain to. Rosecrans Superseded. General Eosecrans has been removed. He has failed in what he was expected to do, and is now in ,disgrace. His successor will probably be Burnside. Whether any general can save that army from capture is extremely doubtful. We are not so much bothered now with lack of good generals as we are with lack of good soldiers. When we had nearly a million of soldiers alive—800,000 of them are fertilisers now—we had no generals. Losses at Chickamanga. Looking over the official report of our losses at the battle of Chickamanga I find it to be over 18,000. It is a singular fact, no matter how high the estimates fixed upon as our losses at any battle, when we have received the correct return it has always doubled that sum. It would almost appear that the false estimates are purposely sent on. It would be better for all parties if the truth could be got at in the first place. It has to be told sooner or later. English Earthquake. The news of an earthquake in England is a novelty. Had it destroyed the whole island, swallowing up everything living and valuable, I do not know of any melancholy affair that has happened for a hundred years back that would have occasioned such general sorrow, or any place been more missed. I do not know what we should do without England. We should have no nation r to abuse, and no English bankers to draw upon and there are a variety of other ways in which we should miss her; so I hope that earthquakes will always deal as gently with her as upon the recent occasion. Probabilities. It seems to me that the thousand reports sent over the wires of Union victories gained here, there, and everywhere, in out-of-the way places, are got up affairs to distract the public mind, and turn it away from the serious disaster that is now impending over us near Washington. After all, there is the heart of the contest now. Should Lee -destroy Meade and capture Washington, what next ? Surely, no one is so blind as not to see that such a disaster would at once produce a panic in -the money market here that would be perfectly frightful. One dollar in gold would go up to be worth ten dollars in greenbacks. That is not all, The panic would extend to the soldiers. I hope for .better things, and that we shall not be used up so quickly as we may be. A Bit of Gossip. Gottschalk has got over the death of his brother, so far as to consent to give a concert to-night; tickets one dollar. General Corcoran, too, has got over the death of his wife, who died a few weeks ago, and he yesterday married her cousin, a lovely young girl, and it is said of high degree." I said that before a year was over he would marry into one of our first families. What a country this is for the Irish race Corcoran is luckier to be in the society of a lovely young wife in the North than to be in a Richmond prison. There are 1,000 officers and 10,000 soldiers (Union) in that place. They are now dying off like diseased cattle. There is no doubt but that they are half starved, for it is as much as the rebels can do to feed themselves. We have double the quantity of prisoners. We treat them well, and can afford to do it, because we have food. There will be no exchange of prisoners. The com- missioners stuck on the negro question. The Southerners would not consent to exchange a black man for a white rebel soldier. They were still more insulted when we agreed to give two of their rebel soldiers for one black one. Now our men at Richmond are dying so fast that it will not be many days before there will be none left alive to exchange. How rapidly we get used to horrors. Reception to Ward Beecher. The Abolitionists are preparing to give the Rev. Henry Ward Beecher such a reception as was not even given to the Russians a few days ago. Several bands of music have been engaged. He will be received with crowded streets, numbering perhaps 150,000.. So would the excellent King of Dahomey be received if he were to land here to- morrow. Legacy of the late Emperor of Russia. A very curious piece of information, of a Russian character, has been let loose by General Lesosky, or some other of the nation's guests. He says that justbeforehis late magnificent master, the Emperor Nicholas, died, he expressed his sentiments to a weeping group of relations and admirers upon the condition of the Great Powers of Europe and Asia and America, and in alluding, with tears in his eyes, to the splendid United States, he said, "Let my children never forget what they owe to America; and, if ever an hour of danger darkens round the Union, let her find a faithful ally in my family." Immediately after that he died. Alexander, his dutiful son, is now carrying out the wishes of his late father, by sending such a raft of Russian timber into this port. The Car of Juggernaut. I can remember with what horror I used to read about the horrid car of Juggernaut, and that thousands of human beings would gladly rush in front of it to be crushed to atoms under its pon- derous wheels. I believe the British Government upset that car arrangement. It was a cruel insti- tution, but we have got an American Juggernaut to which the Indian car was an infant compared to a full grown monster. Our car has been driven ley various drivers, from Scott to Meade. Hundreds of thousands have been crushed under this car. More than 600,000 perished while M'Clellan drove, and yet many lick his hands and feet as though he was a god. Now the work is going on again. The people 'yot reluctant to go forward to a certain death under the wheels .of our Juggernaut, and a draft •was ordered. The poor wretches were carried off from their friends shrieking with horror to be put under the wheels, whence not one in ten escaped. If they attempted to run away from their horrible ,doom they were chained together and kept until they could be shot for desertion. Now the Presi- dent is out with a blessed proclamation. Our Juo-o-ernaut wants more victims. His appetite increases with what it feeds on. He once waited but 75,000. Now nothing less than 300,000 at a time will answer. ITow all the journals call upon the fathers and mothers and relatives to send forward cheerfully this last called-for instalment of 300,000 of our bravest, but loved ones, thai they may be hurled under the car of Juggernaul as speedily as possible. And what will it al amount to? For what purpose is it? Tin Southern States are doing the same. Million: must die yet, as millions have died since this wa: began, and are we any nearer its end now ? Tin war reports are far from encouraging. The situa tion is dangerous. 1:1 .Banquet TO JSTASSIAN VIIlcers. The rain has ceased. The weather last night was delicious, and thus far our guests and allies from Russia were highly favoured. Every one who could beg a ticket to the banquet last might went. The tables at the Astor-house groaned with the abundance of dainty and doubtful dishes; that graced the Astor boards. Mr. Stetson, the pro- prietor, has a world-wide fame as a caterer for guests, no matter of what nationality they may be, and I presume tallow candles were furnished last night. All our regular stereotyped diners- out were present. The list comprises—Hiram Wallbridge, Thurlow Weed, Judge Charles P. Daly, James T. Brady, Cyrus W. Field, and J. E. Develin, the son-in-law of the proprietor of the Astor. M'Clellan was invited, but could not come, as he has promised the committee who have him in charge to train him for the Presidential cam- paign (oh!) not to place himself in a position where he would injure their prospects by making a silly speech upon occasions when "wine is in, and wit is out." Feeling towards England and France. At the banquet all the consuls were invited ex- cept those of France and England. As it was understood if the consuls of either of these nations were present the Russians would not come, or would leave the room, of course they did not receive an invitation. All the other consuls came, from the Austrian down to the smallest German free city. I think we have about thirty-nine consuls that come from that part of the world where they speak High Dutch, and which is known geographically as Germany; Portugal, Italy, Brazil, Switzerland, Belgium, Spain,. Denmark, Greece, Sweden, all had representatives, with plenty of red and green ribbons and silver and gold medals to ornament them. It is not often some of these chaps get such a good dinner free of expense as that paid for yesterday by the corporation. It was expected that England and France would be so grossly insulted at this dinner that no Englishman or Frenchman was invited. A toast was given, "Neutrality, and so forth." Dud. Field was to reply to it. He said that the loyal people of this country were as satisfied that France and England had wronged us, as that Russia had done us justice. He alluded specifically to the wrongs done us by England, and added, These things will not be forgotton as long as Americans can read and remember; and more than this, the men of this generation, who have smarted under their wrongs, will not rest until they are righted. He might have added, that "We would not make war until all the fools in England who are shelling out their money for my brother Cyrus to build an Atlantic telegraph, that we will coax them out of have closed their purse strings." The speeches of the evening were very unfriendly to England. Judge Daly had a great deal to say about the voracity of the British lion, and what a blower the Gallic cock was, and that neither could soar up aloft with the American and Russian eagles. These dinners to Russians may turn out to be expensive affairs. Volunteers and Drafting. The President gives sixty days for the volun- teering—after that more drafting. Will there be enough volunteers go forward now to save Wash- ington city ? is anxiously asked by every one. For hours yesterday it was believed in this city that Meade had been surrounded, and that his army was captured. This has not occurred yet. The army has fallen back to the defences of Washing- ton, erected two years ago on the southern bank of the Potomac, two miles from Washington. There are fifty other ways of getting into Wash- Z, ington (if such is the intention of General Lee) besides approaching it from Alexandria. It is now pretty well known that Lee has twice the number of men to attack us with than Meade has to defend us with. Consequently our forces will take possession of the defences around Washington, and hold them, if possible, until more soldiers go forward from this section. The question arises, will Lee permit Meade to do this, or will he leave part of his army to hold Meade in his fortified position whilst he enters Baltimore and cuts off communication vith the North ? Our newspapers keep up their pluck, and write encour- aging and hopeful articles yet there is no dis- guising the great fact, that the retreat of Meade has horrified us all at the North. Gold went up 3 per cent. in an hour.

THE COMING TERM.

HARROWING SCENE IN SOUTHAMPTON…

DEATH OF GENERAL HALLECK'S…

FRIGHTFUL STARVATION OF A…

ADDRESS OF THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT…

A BOY ACCIDENTALLY STABBED…

WILLS AND BEQUESTS.

MR. LAIRD ON THE ALABAMA.

THE POLISH QUESTION AND EARL…

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