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THE MUTINY IN INDIA.I

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THE MUTINY IN INDIA. I We give below a detailed account of the massacre at Delhi from the colums of the Delhi Gazette extra, published atAgra. No detailed account having yet appeared of the fearful massacre in Delhi, we may be pardoned for offering the following, though somewhat late in doing so. It is from the pen of an eye witnees :—On the morning of the 11th May, a party of the 3d Light Cavalry, variously stated at from 25 to 250, made their appearance at Delhi. They had come over from Meerut during the night, and were evidently prepared to perpetrate the most awful crimes, as they were fully armed and apparently wild with rage and excitement. They entered the Calcutta gate without opposition from any of the police, and made their way directly towards Deriowgnage, shooting down in their progress all the Europeans they met with. Among the first victims were Mr Simon Fraser, the Governor Gen- eral's agent; Captain Douglas, his assistant: and Mr. R, Nixon, chief clerk in their office. Notice was immediately sent up to the brigadier, and a regiment (the 54 M.N), ■with two guns from De Tessier's Battery were sent down. The 54th marched through the Cashmere gate in good order, but on the approach of some of the sowars,, the s"poys rushed suddenly to the side of the road, leaving their officers in the middle of the road, upon whom the troopers immediately came at a gallop and one after the other shot them down. The officers were, with the ex- ception of Colonel Ripley, unarmed. The colonel shot two of them before he fell; but with this exception, and one said to have been shot by Mr. Fraser, none fell. After butchering all the officers of the 54th the troopers dismounted, and went among the sepoys of the 54th shak- ing hands with them, and it may be supposed, thanking them for their forbearance in not firing on the murderers of their officers. The troopers were perfectly collected; they rode up to their victims at full gallop, pulled up suddenly, fired their pistols, and retreated. The counten- ances of the troopers wore the expression of maniacs; one T*~as a mere youth, rushing about, flourishing his sword, and displaying all the fury of a man under the influen- ence of bhang. They were in full uniform, and some had medals, Had the officers of the 28th. 54th, and 74th Native Infantry been armed with revolvers they might have shot some of them, but had they done so it is still a doubtful question whether their own men would not have bayoneted them. The 54th made some show of firing their muskets, but the shots went of course over the heads of the troopers, who had manifestly full confidence in the reception they were to meet with. Their plans must have been evidently well matured. Mean while the people of the city were collecting for mischief; several bugalows at Deriowgunge had been fired, and as the day advanced the goojurs of the villages around Delhi became alive to the chances of loot, and were ready for notion. The whole city was up in arms, every European residence was searched, the troopers declaring that they did not want property but life, and when they retired the rabble rushed in, and made a clean sweep, from the pun- kahs to the floor mats. It is difficult to form an estimate of the number killed, most of the lists already published are incorrect; happily, several persons said to been killed are still in existence, and some who escaped are not down at all. As soon as the extent of the outbreak was known, it became necessary for the residents to seek some place of safety and most of them made their way to the Flagstaff Tower where the gun is fired. A company of the 38th Native Infantry and two guns stationed here, and a large party of ladies and gentlemen, including the brigadier, brigade major, &c., were here well armed, with the inten- tion of defending themselves against the troopers. The tower is round and of solid brickwork, and was welladapted for the purpose better, in fact, than any other building in Delhi.. In selecting this spot the brigadier displayed con- siderable judgment, but he did not then know the extent of the catastrophe; for although the general demeanour of the troops wasanythingbutsubordinate, the actual state of the case was unknown. Many of the officers of the 38th still had confidence in their men, and endeavoured to reason with them when they showed symptoms of insub- ordination but on Colonel Graves haranguing the company stationed at the Flagstaff Tower, it became evident that they were in a state of mutiny, and that the slightest thing would induce them to turn at once against their officers and the Europeans assembled on the hill. About a quarter to four the magazine in the city exploded—a puff of white smoke and a report of a gun preceded the cloud of red dust which rose like a huge coronet into the air; the explosion that followed was not so great as might have been expected, but the effect was complete. It was soon known that the explosion was not accidental, but the gallant act of Lieutenant Willoughby, Commissary of Ordnance, Delhi, and it is pleasing to be able to add that this brave young man escaped with a severe scorching. About 1500 persons, rebels, are said to have been blown up with the magazine. On the appearance of the clouds of dust in the air, the company of the 38th made a rush to their arms, which were piled near them; the object they had in view is not clearly defined, but it is supposed that they were influ- enced by a sudden desire to attack those within the tower. Soon after this the 38th took possession of two guns sent up to reinforce the party at the tower, and on this becom- ing known, the brigadier advised all who could leave to do so, intending to follow when the rest had all departed. Conveyance being in waiting most of the ladies got away, the gentlemen following on horseback and thus a safe retreat was effected towards Kuraaul for some, white others branched off to Meerut. Many hair breadth escapes have been related to the writer, ladies remaining eight and ten days in the jungle trusting to the natives for protection and food—in several instances freely given —and it is gratifying to know that several persons sup- posed to have fallen victims are now safe at Meerut, Ermaul, Umballa, or Simla. Throughout the whole of this cruel business the Goo- jers appear to have been most active in the work of devastation. Houses were burnt, and property stolen and destroyed by them in the most wanton manner. Bands of them were lying in waiting after nightfall all along the line of road 20 miles out of Delhi, on the watch for the refugees, some of whom were molested and would have been robbed, and perhaps murdered, had not decesive measures been adopted. Mr Wagentreiber and family, flying for bare life in his own carriage, was attacked five times, his wife receiving some severe blows from iron hound lathees, and himself a sword cut on the arm, and a blow on the back of the neck from a lathee. But they contrived to evade them all by firmness and judgment, shooting four and wounding two of the ruffians in self defence, and eventually making good their retreat to Kurnaul. The escape of Sir T. Metcalfe was most providential. After being three days in Delhi after the outbreak, he escaped into the jungles, hiding wherever he could, and at length, after 10 days, finding his way to Hansee. Several Europeans (said to number 48) tere taken to the palace, or perhaps went there for protection these were taken care of by the King of Delhi; but the sowars of the 3d Cavalry, whose thirst for European blood had not been quenched, rested not till they were all given up to them and murdered one by one in cold blood. The troopers are said later in the day to have pointed to their legs before they murdered their victims, and called attention to the marks of their manacles, asking if they were not justified in what they were doing. This may or may not be the case, but it is certain that the severe sentence of the mutineers of the 3d Cavalry was the immediate cause of the Meerut massacre, which pre- ceded that at Delhi by only a few hours. In both stations the people of the city and bazaar appear to have been very active, and to have aided the mutineers in their bloody work. The following list of officers and ladies who have es- caped from Delhi was received by the Governor General from the governor lieutenant of the north west provinces. We are glad to see that several names which were uncer- tain may now safely be classed among the escaped. We notice also with great pleasure that Mr Heatley, who had been given up by his friends, is among the survi- vors :— Brigadier Graves, Captain Nicoll, Brig. Major, Lieut. Grant, 74th N.I. Lieut. Taylor, 74th N.I. Ensign Mew, 74th N.I .Ensign Drummond, 38tbL.I. Assistant Surgeon Stewards J. Le Bas, Esq., C.S. J. Wagentreiber, Esq., Mrs. Wagentreiber, Miss Haldane, Sergeant Major 74th N I. and wife. Major Abbott, 74th N.I., Captain Wallace, 74th N.I., Mrs Wallace, Captain Hanker, 74th N.I., Ensign Elton, 74th N.I., Captain De Teissier, Arty, Mrs De Teissier, Mrs Hutchinson, Lieut. Aislabie, Mrs Abbott, Mrs Taylor, Mrs Holland, Capt. and Mrs Gardener, Capt. and Mrs Tytler, Dr. Balfour, Miss Smith, Miss Winfield, L. Berkeley, Esq., Mrs Berkeley, Ensign Glubb, 38th L.I., Mr Heatley. Mr Murphy, Sergeant Major 38th L.I., Bazaar Sergeant Fleming, Mrs Fleming. H. C. steamer Lady Canning, Lieutenant Peever, commander, to Kurrachee, Ship J. M. Wood, A. Emery, commander, to Liverpool. Ship Stamboui, J. Rind, commander, to Calcutta, Brig Futtay Moombarrack, Nacoda, to Singapore and Siam. And now forthe measures which have been taken in this emergency. A powerful force is converging upon Del- hi. the importance of an early recapture of which city is very great. The most unaccountable delay seems to have characterised the. movements of General Anson, the news of whose death by cholera at Kurnaul on the 27th ult. took all India by surprise. General Bernard, the next in command upon the spot, must, we think have reached Delhi by this time, and we are hourly awaiting news of its capture. He has a considerable t'orce with him, and it is not likely that the mutineers will be able to make a long ttand against him. Pending the advance of the force, the mutineers had moved out of Delhi, and attacked the Meerut division, which had occupied the village of Ghadeenuggur, about equidistant between those places' They were speedily routed by the Rifles, and lost the five guns with which they advanced •o the attack. Not discouraged, they made a second attack 01 the 31st ult with the same result, and since then we are ithout infnrmatun ot' thjn movements, Our loss in dlese attacks were occasioned mainly by the explosion of a magazine, which placed 44 of the Rifles in the list of killed and wounded. The army advancing on Delhi is composed ag follows :— 2 Troops of Horse Artillery. 9th Lancers. 1 Squadron of 4th Lancers Her Majesty's 75th Foot. 1st Fusiiiers. 6 Companies 2d Fusiliers. The Meerut force which will unite with this is as follows: 6th Carabineers. 60th Rifles. 4 Horse Artillery guns. A horse battery. 2 18-pounders. 120 Artillery recruits and some Sappers. Sirmoor Battalion. The grand advance against Delhi has been postponed partly from want of carriage and partly to enable the siege train, which has been sent for from Pillour, to ar- rive. It is now expected that the attack will take place on the 9th or 10th inst. A native letter from the place says: T o-(Iay, Wed- nesdav, some fifty odd Europeans who had secreted themselves, were killed. They are hunting for more and if any be found they will he killed. If they have escaped so much the better. It is like the atrocities of Nadir Shah. On Tuesday the King rode through the city and encouraged the people to throw open their shops But the people would not be comforted. Ma J) sips have been deserted. The civilisation of 53 years has been destroyed in three hours good men have been plundered and scoundrels enriched. A regiment has come irom Allygurh. They have not spared their offi- cers. Three regiments and one battery of artillery of Delhi, two regiments and 500 troopers from Meerut, and a regiment from Allygurh are now in Delhi. All the magazine has been placed in the fort. The King has summoned different principal men of Delhi to make arrangements. They have pleaded sickness and incom- petency, and sowars have been dispatched to Ulwar and, Jnipoor. It remains to be seen what will come of it The Delhi people have fallen into difficulties. God's will be done. This has been composed with care and in a spirit of loyalty. The state of the people is not to he described. They are alive, but they despair of their lives. There is no cure for such a curse. The Sepoys are without a leader. The Punjab authortties have manifested consider- able vigour in the emergency, the trooops being disarmed in all directions, as soon as the news of the Meerut tragedy arrived. "For the quietude of the gart of Raj pootna which borders on our presidency, we are informed by the Poona Observer that a moveable column is to be imme- diately formed at Mhow, which will be so equipped that it can be rapidly moved in any direction Two squadrons of her Majesty's 14th (the^King's) Light Dragoons at Kirkee, the 25th Native Infantry at Poona, the com- panies of the light battalion at Poona, and an European battery of artillery from Ahmfdnuggur, have already been warned for immediate service. The 25th Native Infantry, we understand, march on Monday morning and the wing of the Dragoons on Tuesday or Wednes- day next. They will be inspected by his Excellency the Commander-in-Chief, in marching order, on their pri- vate parade ground, on Monday next. Major-General Woodburn, C.B., has been selected for the command of this force. From Bombay we have despatched by steamer to Calcutta, her Majesty's 64th and 78th Regiments of Foot, and the Battery of Madras Artillery that was waiting here transport for Madras. The Semiramis bas sent down to Ceylou to carry up her Majesty's 37th Foot from that island. From Kurrachee we have des- patched up the Indus our first European Regiment, (Fu- siliers, and the 1st Belooch Regiment, and these are per- haps all the troops availabe from this presidency unless the return of the Persian expeditionary force enables us to forward some of the native troops which compose its strength. We are informed that two steamers have been des- patched to intercept the troops destined for China. One has gone to the Straits of Sunda, the other to Galle. Lord Elgin of course has the power to disregard the re- quisition, but is not likely to exercise it in view of the urgent representations that have been made. The pu- nishment of the Cantonese may very well wait our lei- sure under the circumstances. Madras is furnishing her contingent, and the Eu- ropean force in Bengal is already reinforced by her 1st Regiment of Fusiliers, who are pushing on rapidly to the North-west. A few weeks will probablv frive an addition of 12,000 men to the British army in the Bengal presidency It is satisfactory in conclusion to state that in no part of the country have any symptoms whatever been shown of sympathy with the movement. The disaffec- tion is confined entirely to the army and so far as the country is concerned the movement is an utter failure. The inhabitants of Calcutta of all communities, even the Mahommedan not excepted, have presentented addresses to government," breathing the utmost loyalty, expressive of the deep conviction entertained that the well being of India is involved in the quiet maintenance of the English rule and testifying the utmost abhorrence of the treason of soldiery. The native inhabitants of Bombay have ^prepared an address to Lord Elpbinstone, expressing their abhorrence of the mutinous conduct of the sepoys of Bengal and the North-west. There are at Bombay three batteries of ar- tillery ready for service at any moment. At Ahmedabad the guns are in position on the wall of that great arsen- aL"

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