The Aberystwith Observer

ELECTION OF GUAHDIANS AND DISTRICT COUNCILLORS. NARROW MAJORITIES. The polling for the election of representa- tives on the Board of Guardians and Rural District Council took place on Tuesday, and the results reveal several keenly-fought con- tests. There were elections in three of the four borough wards, a compromise having been effected, as previously reported, in regard to No. 1 Ward by the return of Mr G. Fossett Roberts, Con., and Mr Hugh Hughes, Lib, a retiring guardian. Mr Roberts succeeded Mr David Jones, who was also a Conservative. Appended are the results in the three remain- ing wards. No. 2 WARD. Three candidates contested the two seats in this ward, viz., Mr B. E. Morgan, one of the retiring guardians, Mr J. J. James, solicitor, and Mrs Elizabeth James, North parade. The polling booth was located at the New Market Hall, Alderman Thomas Doughton attending to the duties of presiding officer, with Mr Harold Smith acting as poll clerk.. Mr W. Long, Baker street, representing Mr B. E. Morgan in the capacity of personating agent, the like duties for the othei* candidates being undertaken by Mr James Hnghes. The result! of the poll was declared as follows Mr. B. E. Morgan, Con. 204 Mr J. J. James, Lib 167 Mrs E. James, Lib 152 Mr James suoceeds Mr J. P. Thomas. No. 3 WARD. The polling in this ward took place at the Town Hall, the three candidates being Mr John Jenkins, mayor, and Mr T. E. Salmon, Terminus Hotel, the two retiring members, and the Rev. T. A. Penry, pastor of the English Congregational Church. Mr E. J. Evans, chemist, presided over the booth, with Mr Thomas Evans acting as poll clerk. Mr Thomas W. Bubb acted as personating agent on behalf of Mr Salmon, and Mr Morris Jones represented the other candidates. The count, showing that the two retiring guardians had tied for the second seat, made matters some- what awkward for the presiding officer, the figures being— Rev. T. A. Penry, Lib. 190 Mr T. E. Salmon, Con. 182 Mr John Jenkins, Lib. 182 Mr E. J. Evans being reluctant to utilise his casting vote, Mr Hugh Hughes, the returning officer, said he usually suggested that the two candidates should draw lots. Mr E. J. Evans suggested that the two candidates might toss, and they might call that an act of providence (laughter). Mr Hugh Hughes observed that it was for the two gentlemen interested to decide, Mr Evans adding that he could not do anything in the circumstances without the candidates came to an arrangement. Mr Salmon inquired whether Capt. Dough ton could legally vote that day, being at the same time a paid official. Mr Hughes replied that it was quite legal for Capt. Doughton to vote. Subsequently the Mayor buckled to, and walked over to Mr Salmon, and decided his fate with the spin of a coin, which resulted in favour of Mr Salmon. Mr Evans thereupon declared the Rev. T A Penry and Mr T. E. Salmon duly elected Guardians, the casting vote being recorded for Mr Salmon on the result of the toss. No. 4 WARD. Mr Richard Edwards, Little Darkgate street, butcher, and Mr Thomas Jones, Marine terrace, the two retiring members, together with Mr Edwin Morris, Waterloo Hotel, ran for these two seats. The polling took place at the Board Schools, Mr Isaac Hopkins presiding at the booth, with Mr William Jones as poll clerk. Mr Evan Lewis, Trinity place, repre. sented Mr Richard Edwards as personating agent, Mr David Thomas, Queen street, Mr Morris, and Mr W. H. Samuel, Great Dark. gate street, acted on behalf of Mr Thomas ones. The poll resulted-as under- Mr Richard Edwards. 160 Mr Edwin Morris 151 I Mr Thomas Jones 133 IsBATTNDRE. Mr W. A. Miller, the retiring guardian, was opposed by Mr Thomas Richards, Pendre. The goiling booth was located at the Cwmpadarn chool, and was presided over by Mr David Davies, Market street, Mr William Lloyd, as- sistant overseer, acting as poll clerk. The result was declared as under:- Mr W. A. Miller It, 46 Mr Richards 42 Majority 4 TIRYMYNACH UNITED. Mr Richard Thomas, Brysgaga, and Mr John Richards, Tynpynfarch, contested this seat. The poll Was taken at Lady Pi'yse's schoolroom, Bow Street. Mr R, Killin Jenkins presided at the booth, with Mr Richard Jones, assistant overseer, acting as poll clerk. Result Mr Richard Thomas 47 Mr John Richards. 38 Majority 9 MELINDWR. Mr J. E. James, auctioneer, and Mr Thomas Owen, Bristol House, Goginan, were the can- didates in this parish. Mr Joseph Parry, assistant overseer, presided at the booth, which was located at the Board School, Goginan, Mr Fothergill Rowlands attending to the duties of poll clerk. Result Mr J. E. James 85 Mr Owen 66 Majority 19 V AENOR LOWER UNITED. Mr David Lloyd, the chairman of the retiring board, was opposed by Mr John Jenkins, of Frongoch Farm and Little Dark- gate street, Aberystwyth. The polling took place at the Workhouse, Mr William Jones being responsible for the duties of presiding officer, with Mr David Edwards, assistant overseer, as poll clerk. Mr Williams, Quebec row, Llanbadarn, represented Mr David Lloyd as personating agent, Mr D. M. Rowlands, North parade, acting for Mr Jenkins. Result Mr David Lloyd 51 Mr Jenkins 45 Majority 6 CYFOETHYBRENIN. In this parish foui candidates contested the two seats, viz., Capt. James, Borth, one of the retiring members, Mr Thomas Jenkins, Pen- goitan, Mr Johu Jenkins, Paatyperan, and Mr William Morris, Bryaoweu, The poll was taken at the National School, Borth, resulted in the return of Mr Thomas Jenkins and r William Morrii. Mr James Williams, Penybont, attended to the duties of presiding officer, with Mr J. J. Hughes, R.O., as poll clerk.

CWMRHEIDOL. Three candidates contested the two seats, viz., Mr Lewis Richards, Hafodau, and Mi Morgan, Tynyffordd, the retiring members, and Mr Morgan, Bont Farm. The poll was taken at the Ystumtuen Board School, Mr Morgan, Bwadrain being the presiding officer and Mr William Evans, Ponterwyd, poll clerk. The election resulted in the return of Mr Lewis Richards and Mr John Morgan.

CHINA. The English have secured Wei.Hai.Wei, MM Poll Aithur.

HEADSTONES, CROSSES, MONUMENTS, AND MURAL TABLETS, IN GRANITE; MARBLE, SLATE & STONIf, MONUMENTS RESTORED & RE-LETTERED and every description of MONUMENTAL WORK EXECUTED. ESTIMATES FREE. HOSKING & MILLER, DNAMELLED SLATE AND MARBLE WORIFS- CAMBRIAN STREET, ABERYSTWYTH. MEMORIAL CARDS. ? A very choice Selection of Memorial Ca#dflf I the 'best makes, to be selected from aflmtY Hwyyer!' Office* Aberyotwytb ,.iI:;

THE DEYII/S^BBIDGE RAILWAY. Last week we intimated that probably the fate of this railway would be settled this week, but there is reason for believing that no attempt will now be made to solve the difficulty. Whether any attempt ever will be made remains to be seen. It is clearlv to the interest of all parties that the line should be completed, especially is it to the interest of the inhabitants of the Vale of BLeidol and of the neighbouring district, which includes Goginan, Ponterwyd, Devil's Bridge, Cwm- yatwytb, Pontrhydygroes, Capel Sion, &c. It ia not necessary to point out that landowners are as much interested, if not more so, as any and every other class, for increased facilities for the conveyance of coal and lime and manures to the farms, and of produce to the markets, will give an increased value to the and building sites will attain a higher Yalne. The shopkeeper will pay less for the carriage of goods, and will therefore be able TOF skire the benefit with his customers, who will in that way gain by the enterprise of the promoters of the railway. We know something of the positions of the Company and of the principal landowners and can appreciate the difficulties on both aides. It will be remembered that when Sir JAMES SZLUMPER first got his friends to form a company for the construction of the railway, nearly half-a-dozen years ago, it was distinctly on the understanding that the Company were prepared to spend money in the construction and working of the line if local people pro- vided the land, which would be taken as a bona fide of their appreciation of the enter- prise. At that time the Echeme was aban- doned because it was thought that one of the landlords was asking too much for his land and was putting the Company to too great an expense. Afterwards it transpired that the gentleman referred to had no intention what- ever of charging a high price, and that the mischief had been done by his agent. Now Mr WADDINGHAM of Hafod and Mr POWELL of Nant Eos are giving their land on terms that are very encouraging to the Company, who, it must be borne in mind, stand a good chance of losing all their capital, some iJ30,000, and who therefore are entitled to consideration. It is to be feared that unless the land can be secured on what may be called advantageous terms to the Company the scheme will be finally abandoned, which would be a loss to landlord and tenant, to shop- keeper and cottager, and to all interested in the mines. That this would be a calamity to the dis- trict must be admitted on all hands, and it is very sincerely to be hoped that both parties will be brought together, so as to realise their relative positions, and we hope that this will ipeedily be done, for delay is dangerous. Had the land been secured duriDg the winter the works would now be in full swing,

THE ABERAYRON RAILWAY. The official inquiry held on Monday, by the Earl of JERSEY and Colonel BOUGHEY, the Light Railway Commissioners, respecting the proposed light railway from Aberystwyth I to Aberayron, which is to be officially known as the Vale of Rheidol Extension, proved most successful in every sense. The case for the promoters was stated by Mr A. J. HUGHES, and evidence was given by Sir JAMES SZLUMPER, the engineer of the lins, Major PRICE LEWES, Tyglyn Aeron, Mr J. M. HOWELL, Aberayron, Mr II. C. FRYER, clerk to the county council, and others. There was opposition to the scheme, but it was not of such a natnre as influence the Commissioners. For instance, Mr POOLE, the secretary of the M. & M. Railway Company, objected to the rail- way altoge'her, on the ground that it would divert traffic from his line, but the Com- missioners did not take such a serious view of the matter, seeing that Aberayron is thirteen miles fiom any railway station. The Rev W. H. SINNETT, who has extensive property at Llanddeinol, objected to details, and Mr R. GARDINER, on behalf of the Earl of LISBURNE, hoped to be consulted with respect to some minor matters, and both gentlemen were assured that their wishes would be com- plied with, within reason. Mr F. H. RODERTS, on behalf of Mr MORRIS DAVIES, objected to the line passing in front of Cwmedwig, but it was pointed out that the house stands on high ground, whilst the railway would pass C3 along a dingle, out of sight. The EARL also asked if Mr DAVIES had any alternative route to suggest, but Mr ROBERTS admitted that be could not answer the question. The railway works will cost .£50,000, being at the rate of £ 3,000 per mile, and the cost of land, rollingstock, &c. is estimated at.213,000 moie. The line will pass through the villages of Llanychaiarn, Llanddeiniol, Llanrhystyd, Llanon,andAberarth. The advantages which would arise from the railway are self-evident. At present very few people fron Aberystwyth ever go to Aberayron, because of the inconven- ience and expense of travelling. The only conveyance which runs between the two places is the mail van, which leaves Aberystwyth scon after seven o'clock in the morning, and arrives back at half-past five, For the same reason Aberayron, Llanon and Llanrbystyd are deprived of a large number of visitors during the summer whose presence would materially benefit those places. It was also stated that it costs as much as a pound to carry a ton of goods from Aberystwyth to Aberayron, whilst it was urged that greater facilities for carriage would tend to improve the agricultural and fishing industries, as well as prove advantageous to the whole district generally. Mr J. M. HOWELL naturally ex- pressed a wish that the time usually granted for the construction of railways, which is generally five years, should in this case be reduced to three years, and the Commissioners sympathised with him, but did not commit themselves definitely. The fact is, we believe, that the line will be completed long within the three years if the land can be secured without delay and at reasonable prices. Otherwise it will probably never be com- pleted, for the promoters are only prepared to expend sach sums of money as in their opinion the probable returns will justify. With them the enterprise is purely com- mercial, and if they are not permitted to lay out their capital in Cardiganshire they can easily find other investments. A railway station at Llanddeiniol would prove of im- mense benefit to the Rev W. H. SINNETT and his tenants, far greater than any loss which he may sustain even if he were not fairly com- pensated. And the same would apply to Lord LISBTJRNE'S property at LIanon. Of course it must not bo assumed that we are blaming these gentlemen for stating their objections to the Commissioners; on the contrary it was right and proper that they should do so, and it is equally right that their opinions should be considered with respect to the details which affect their properties. We are quite sure that Sir JAMES SZLUMPER will give his best attention to their wishes, and that they, on the other hand, will be influenced by any reasons he may urge in support of hh own proposals. In connection with this scheme, as well as in relation to the proposed railway to Devil's Bridge, the districts affected are under im- mense obligations to Sir JAMES SZLUMPER, with whom the promotion of the sohemes is almost entirely a labour of love. If these schemes are not carried through now it is more than probable that no one will revive them for another generation.

EAST AND WEST WALES RAILWAY. THE ROUTE-IV. BY OSCAR S. EVA US. About a mile from Llangurig the line, still proceeding down the fertile valley of the Wye, will enter Radnorshire, which like most border counties has had a chequered history, and its ever-changing frontiers were the scene of unceasing strife between the Cymry and their successive invaders, Roman, Saxon, Dane, and Norman. Unmistakab'e signs of this turbalent and legendary, but memorable past, may be seen on every side, in the re- mains of encampments, in the tumuli and cromlechs, in the ruined or obliterated casfles, and in the etymology of the place-names. CIY Dotted throughout the county are the remains of numerous Roman stations, and those splendid and enduring memorials of that people's genius, the Roman roads, intersect the county in various directions. The princi- pal of these is the road from Chester to Car- marthen, which enters the norfhern extremity of Radnorshire near Newtown, and following the valley of the Ithon, crosses the Wye, and enters Brecknockshire near the town of Builth. On the north-eastern boundary the remarkable structure known as Offa's Dyke enters the county from Shropshire. It appears to have been originally intended as a line of territorial demarcation between the Cymry and their foes rather than a forti6ca- tion, and stretched across a distance of about one hundred miles, from Basingwerk in Flintshire, to Chepstow in Monmouthshire. Although in some place3 effaced by cultiva- tion, in others the Dyke, after a lapse of more than a thousand years, preserves a sharpi ess of contour that is truly marvellous. While castles with their frowning towers and forti- fications of massive masonry have crumbled into dust and left scarcely a vestige of their former grandeur, this Dyke, composed en- tirely of earth, remains to this day, in every place where the plough has not intruded, an undecaying monument of the labour of past ages. About ten miles from Llangurig we arrive at the flourishing town of fclhayader, one of I thg most important upon the line of route, and another favourite resort for anglers. From t his place the tourist has a choice of several charming excursions by rail,.road, or river, any one of which will amply-repay him for his trouble. Admirers of Shelley will feel a vivid interest in visiting Nant GwilIt House, some five miles from Rhayader, at a lovely spot near the confluence of the Elan and Nant Gwiilt, where the poet and his first wife lived shortly after tlieiri marriage. This fine old house is now the property of Mr Lewis Lloyd, a deservedly popular county magnate. Rhayader is also the centre of the operations in connection with the Birmingham Water Works, being only about five miles distant from the first of a series of huge dams that are being constructed. Again, those who have antiquarian leanings, may care to inspect the site-for of "remains" there is scarcely a trace-of Rhayader Castle, just upon the outskirts of the town, on the eastern banks of the Wye. Its origin dates back to the year 1178, when it was built by Rhys ap Gruffydd, the founder of the Cistercian monastery of Florida Abbey, and in the course of its troublous history was burnt in 1231 by Llewelyn, and completely demolished in the Civil Wars of Charles I. In leaving Rhayader we also leave the Valley of the Wye, the river at this point taking a more southerly course. It cannot be said, however, that in following still further eastward this fine succession of river vallejs the surrounding country loses anything in interest or in charm. In the valley of the Elan, a few miles from Rhayader, perhaps the first thing to attract the traveller's atten- tion will be the operations in connection with the Birmingham Water Works, to which I have previously alluded. Since the com- mencement of the work a couple of years ago, quite a little colony, alive with industrial activity, has sprung into existence here, and for a considerable distance down the valley the workmen's temporary dwellings of wood and corrugated iron will be observed. Here with their wives and families they enjoy the advantages of both town and country life with few of the disadvantages of either. To- gether with the constant employment that as a rule they can only secure in busy centres of populat ion they live, far from the dust and smoke of cities, a healthy and invigorating country life. I may note that the practical execution of the Birmingham Water Scheme -one of the most important of its kind that has been undertaken in this country-is being carried out by Messrs John Aird & Sons, the famous fitm to whom has been entrusted the work of constructing the colossal reservoir on the Nile, nearly 150 miles in length which is to be the means of irrigating the Egyptian desert throughout the year. The consumma- tion of this stupendous project, early in the next century, will bring vast and arid wastes into constant, instead of occasional and inter- mittent cultivation, and the rcsult will be of incalculable benefit to the country.—I am pleased to learn by-the-bye that Mr James Manserg-h, the very able engineer of the Birmingham Corporation, has supplied a most practical testimony to his appreciation of the charms of this neighbourhood, having pur- chased an estate near Ehayader, with a picturesque outlook on the Wye, which he in- tends for a permanent residence. Nor will those who are familiar with the locality be disposed to criticise his choice. I am convinced that we stand on the threshold of a new era in the commercial development of Mid-Wales. The Birmingham Corporation scheme, now in course of con- struction, the contemplated reservoirs for supplying the Metropolis with water from the Valley of the Vf ye, and, above all, the East and West Wales fiailway, which will be an irresistible factor in developing the resources of three counties immeasureably rich in mineral wealth—all these open out a vista of future possibilities that will dwarf into in. significance the prosperity of this district in the past.

NEWS AND OBSERVATIONS: ORIGINAL AND SELECTED. She was not at all jealous. She had refused him, and had said that it did not matter to her in the least who he spoke to. But when, on the Terrace, she saw him by himself, without the other girl, who was also there, the pleasure she felt betrayed itself in a sweet little smile. Of course she did not look at him as they passed each other. But how conld she know that he wa.s not going to speak to the other girl, for both had passed down ? To look back would imply that she still thought something of him, and she would never admit that. But woman is full of resource, and when she fails it is a bid case. She stooped down to see if her boot lac e was all right. It only took a couple of seconds to do that, but it was sufficient time to enable her girt friend to look back. He was still alone, and walking back. Then they went home, walking with a light step. The April number of the Geninen contains contributions from the pen of such eminent writers as Mr William Jones, M.P.; Rev. Evan Jones, Carnarvon; T. E. Morris, LL.M., B.A.; J. Rhys Morgan, D.D. (Lleurwg) E. Keri Evans, M.A.; Tafolog Watcvn Wyn; Llew Tegid; E. Cynffig Davies, M.A., L.T.S. M. O. Evans, F.L.S. W. Hugh Evans (Gwyllt-y-Mynydd); D. Jones, B.A.; Ceulanydd; 0. B. Jones, F.R.Hist.S. Elfyn, &c.

LOCAL AND DISTRICT NEWS. THE NATIONAL AND PROVINCIAL BANK.—Mr J. D. Perrott, manager of the National and Provincial Bank, who is retiring after a service of forty three yeare, will be succeedcd by Mr Lloyd Hughes, formerly manager of the Lampetor branch of the N. & P. Batik. THE POLICE.-The tenders for supplying the new police uniform have be n opened, and that of Messrs Dolan and Co. his been accepted. CJVIJ, SERVICE.—We are pleased to find that Mr John Hugh Phillips, son of Mr Pryse Phillips, Little Darkgate %treet, has passed the open competitive examination for admission to the Civil Service. As we stated a fortnight ago, Mr Phillips is now a clerk at one of the London banks. _0_- CONFIRMATION BY THE BISHOP OF SWANSEA.— The annual confirmation was hf-ld at Holy Trinity Church, on Friday afternoon, by the Lord Bishop of t Swansea, who ia undertaking a'l the confirmations in North Cardiganshire for the Bishop of the diocese. The Veneraule Archdeacon Prothervje and the Rev Prebendary Will ams took part in the service, which vsas entirely in English, the few candidates prepared in Wd.h being ?apable of nnderst nding both languages equally woll. Tre number of candidate., whirh is slightly below the usual number presented, tota led 70, and were drawn from the following pari bos :-St Michaels and All Angels, 27 Hnly Trinity, 33; Llinbadarn, 8 Capel Bangor, 1, and Penegoes, in the diocse of Bangor, 1. The Bishop of Swansea has been taking confirmations for the Bishop of Bangor ox ing t) his illness, and in prnof of his activity we might state that his Lor iship held a confirmation at Barmoath, on Friday morning, previous to visiting Aberystwyth in the a'ternoon. BACHELOR'S BALL.—A successful ba1l was held at the Lion Hotel, on Wednesday evening, dancing being kppt up from balf.pa..t eijrht until half past three. Mr J. C. R-a a^t -d AS M.C., Messrs Harry Smitl and Parry nndertaking the Juties of stewards. RHEIDOL AERATED WATERS Co.—Wo understand that Mr G. Soall has undettaken the management of these works, which have lately been purchased from Mr Johnas, and has engaged the servioo4 of a qualified maker from one of the leading firms in London. ENTIRE HORSE. S^OW.—Th N wis a really cred tible para4evof entire horses at the annual ehow at the Smithfield, on Monday. There were no less than thirteen entries for the prize of X20 offered by the North Cardigansh:re Cob Improvement Society for the beet stallion, 14 to 16 hands high, calculated to produce a high-ciass harness cob, the horses being the property of Mr William Jones, Penllwyn, Llan. ddewi Brefi Mr E. Rohards, Pennwchfawr Mr Isaac Davie?, Luctsn Stud Farm, Kingsland, Hereford Mr Samuel Evans, Penvgraig Mr Evan Jonss, Moel'for, L'anrhystyd; Mr David Lewis, Rhywiasucha, Ci'cennin Mr William Jones, Llan. uwch hariaa Mr David Jones, Waunwen, near Lampeter Mr Thomas James, Sychpant, Rhoshill, Pembrokeshire Mr John Williams, Trawsnantnchaf, Llanrbystyd Mr Rowlands, Cwrt, Llangeitho Mr P. Rogers, Bridge Farm, Pool Qmy, Welshpool, and Mr T. Rees, Cwmgwenyn, Llangeitho. The judges were Dr A. O. Davies, Machynlleth, Mr John Parry, Glan- paith, and the Rev J. Owen, Taihirion. The prize was awarded Lord Ventry," the exhibit of Mr Isaac Davies, the Stud Farm, Luoton, Herefordshire, Lord Lawrence," the property of Mr Dnid Lewis, Rhywiasucha, Cilcennin, being very highly com- mended by the judges. Lord Ventry," which is a first class full registered Yorkshire bred hackney stallion will no doubt be a great acquisition to tho distr ot, and the Committee are to be congratulated upon the great success attending their efforts to improve the local stick. Special mention should be made of Mr Lewis Williams, Abermaide, the active chairman of the Society, as well as Mr Rufas Williams, Lion H jtel, and Mr Evan Richards, the energetic secretaries, and Mr J. E. James, the treasurer, all of whom worked most amicably for the success of the show. The receipts at the gates showed an improvement on those of last year, and everything augurs well for the future success of the Society. MUSICAL FESTIVAL.—The annual musical festival of the Methodist chnrches of the neigh- bourhood was held at Shiloh chapel, on Wednesday, under the conductorship of Mr David Jenkins, Mus. Bac., who spoke well of the singing. Mr Morgan Williams, Llanbadarn, presided over the afternoon meeting, which w%s addressed by the Rev. T. E. Roberts. The evening meet ng was largely attended, the chairman being Mr Thomas Owens, the Countyl^chool, the addres3 boing delivered by the Rev T. Levi. The successful candidates presented for exam- ination by Mr J. T. Rees, Mus. Bac., were awarded' their certificates as follows: Elementary (theory), Marion Jenkins, Great Darkgate street; elementary, Evan Edwards, Bridge street. Lizzie Watkins, Rail- way terraie, Edgar Wynne Williams, Bridge street, Mary Elizabeth Edwards, Union strest, Elizabeth Edwards, Great Darkgate street, Eunice Lewis. Great Darkgate street, Minnie Howell, Powell street, Annie Sophia Pierce, Smithfield road, Evan Robert Jones, Bridge street, and Thomas Humphrey Edwards, Great Darkgate street; i^t'rmediat?, May Evans, Mill street, Margaret|Davies, Queen street,Lizzie Williams South road, Jennie WiHiams. Brighton House, Daniel Rowlands, High street, John Clvayton Jenkins, Qaeen street, Ellen Evans, Llanbadarn, and Jennie Lloyd, Llanbadarn staff notation, first gyilo, Laura Williams, Lianbadarn^ Elizabjtn Anne Edwards, Horeb, Ebenezer Rhys Thomas, Little Darkgate street, Elizabeth Anne Roberts, Terrace road, and Nancy Humphreys, Portland street; junior certifi- cates, David Morris Edwards. Union street, Margaret Jenkins Queen street, Pollie Jones, The College, Elizabeth Ellen Reaa. Queem street, John Humphrey Edwards, and Mary Sdw&r^s, Great Darkgate street, and James Rowlands. The secretarial dutitS were successfully attended t > by Mr W. R. Jones, watch- maker, Great Darkgate street. APPOINTMENT.—Capt. Humphrey Jones, late of Talybont, has been appointed dock master of Pjrt Talbot. Capt. Jones had latterly held tue position of deputy dock master st Barry. Those who are in want of good value for their money, and a large stock to select from would do well to go to J. Walter Evans, 19, Great Darkgate street, who is now showing a splendid selection of new: goods for the present season. New overcoats, to fi^all ages, in a variety of qualities. Special attention given to boys'olothing. Girls and ladies' jackets in the newest styles, fl innels, blankets, and household goods of every description. A call "will be esteemed a favour; orders per post promptly attended to. LECTORS.—Off Friday evening Mr .Morgan D. Williams, LlanftadArn, "delivered a very interesting lecture, at the Assembly ^Kootos, on the key David Davies, Rhydowmere.. JzwELLtKY.—For first class Jewellery, &c., call at the Shop of Edwa^d^, Vanghan Rees, Working Lapidary, and Gold and (fiLver Smith, 2,-King-street, near the College. Repairs done on the shortest notice. HAFAN RAILWAY.—ON Monday this railway was much better patronised by passengers. ENTERTAINMENT.—A grand musical and dramatic entertainment, for the "benefit of St. Michael's choir fund, will be given sit the Itoyal Pier Pavilion on Wednesday evening. DEATH OF HUSBAND AND WIFE.—Last week we announced the death of Mr D, Davies, ostler. We now have to say that his widow died on the follow- ing morning.. PERSONAL.—In our laSfiMue it was stated that Mr Darlington, H.M.'Inspector of Schools, attended school in a Welsh district. The fact is that Mr Darlington, who is a native of Cheshire, and re. ceived his early education in that county, picked up some acquaintance with the language from an old Welshman, in!an English "Speaking district. It was some years afterwards that he made a study of the language, which is only one of several that he knows. M CLARKE'S WontD»*AHED BMoDMiXTUM is a guiran teed cure for all Blood and Ski" p»Sea«es. It ia the most searching blood cleanser ever discovered, and it wil] free the system from all impurities from Whatever cause arise ing. For Scrofula, Scurvy, EcaemUt Bad Legs, Sores and Pimples of all kinds it* effects are marvellous. Thou- sands of Testimonial Sold everywhere, at 9g. 9<i. par bottle. Beware of worthless imitations and saW't^tlon ANNUAL DINNBR.—The iixth annual dinner of the Football Club will be held on Ea3ter Tuesday., at the Lion Royal Hotel. CORRECTION.—Last week we stated that Mr D. J. Hughes' horse had been recommendod at the Wrexham horse show, whereas it was reserved." BACKING.—Mr J. D. Perrott, who has been man- ager of the Aberystwyth branch cf the National Provincial Bank, will retire at the end of this month, and will be succeeded by Mr D. Lloyd Lewis, of Lampetcr. Mr Perrott has been in the service of the bank for forty-three years. The new manager is a brother to Professor Lewis. Mr Perrott will continue to reside at Aberystwyth where he has been very useful in many ways. SOUTH AFRICA.—On Wednesday (this) morning Mr W. H. Evans, son of the Chief Constable, leit Aberystwyth for LondoD, whcnce he will sail for South Africa on Thursday evening, for the benefit of his health. By the same ship Mr Arthur H. Jones, youngest son of Mr John Jonea (Itou), will also sail for South Africa, where he has an appointment as sohoolmaster. EASTER FOOTBALL FIXTURES.—Good Friday, Liverpool Leek v Aberystwyth Good Friday (Junior League, kick-off 11 a.m.), Borth v City Rovers April 9th, Aston Templars v Aberystwyth; April 12th, Oswestry United v Aberystwyth April 12th, Ystwyth Rangers v North End (Junior League) Epps's COCOAINE.-Cocoa.Nib Extract. (Tea-like). -The choicest roasted nibs (broken up beans) of the natural Cocoa, on being subjected to powerful hydraulic pressure, givo forth their excess of oil, leaving for use a finely flavoured powder—" Cocoa- ine," a product which, when prepared with boiling water, has the consistence of tea, of which it is now, with many, benefic;ally taking the place. Its active principle being a gentle nerve stimulant, supplies the needed energy without unduly exciting the system. Sold only in labelled tins. It unable to obtain it of your tradesman, a tin will be sent po..t free for 9 ] stamps.—James Eppe and 00" Ltd., Etomoepathio I Chemists, London, )6: t J '■ -=- CONCERT.—A very successful concert was given by the Cardigan Artillery on Tuesday evening, at the l'aroezer Hall, which was crowded. Captain Lushington and the officers and their ladies were present. CONCERT—A concert for the benefit of the Foot- ball Club will be held on the list Wednesday of this month.

TREGARON UNION. YSTRAD MEURIG. The polling for the united parishes of Ystrad Meurig and Gwnnws Lower, resulted as follows: Mr Jenkins, H afod House 52 Mr Richards, Bwlchyrhendre 18 Majority 34 Mr S. T. Tregoniog was the presiding officer. a

LLANFIHANGEL LOWER. Mr Evan Richards has defoatel Mr D. Device, the old member. Both are Liberals.

THE FOOD BE VERAGES OF THE PEOPLE. Let ns glance at the ordinary breakfast beverages of the people. Tea, even if properly infaaed, is only a stimulant. It is not a nonrishing beverage, ani, as usually de- cocted, is washy, trashy, and deleterious. Coffee, even when of the beat, and prepared in per- fection as yon will find in the East, where Mabom- medins are forbidden by their religion to use alcohol, is only a cardiac, or heart stimulant. It increases for a short time the power of that organ wit'ioat being in any sonse of the word a nourishing beverage. Cocoa.—The ordinary cocoa is not by any means a nourishing beverage. Its good qnatities either in the English or foreign varieties are smothered in starch or sugar that induca and promote indigest;on. Dr. Tibbles' Vi-Cocoa is a nourishing beverage, containing four great restorers of vitality: Cocoa, Kola, Hops, aid Malt. It stands out as a bailder-up of tissue, a promoter of vigour, and in short it has all the factors which make robust heilth. Being a delioiously flavoured beverage it pleases the most fastidious palate. Its active powers of *diastase give tme to the stomach, and promote the flow of gastric juice, atid however indigestibe the food taken with it at any meal it acts as a solvent and assimilative. All the leading medical journals recommend Dr. Tibbies' Vi-Cocoa, and Dr. G. H. Haslam wr tea :— It gives me great pleasure in bearing testimony to the va'ue of Vi-Coooa, a mixture of Malt, Hops, Kola, and Caracas Cocoa Extract. I oonsider it the very best preparation of the kind in the market, and as a nourishing driuk for children and adults, the finest that has ever been brought before the public. As a general beverage it excels all previous preparations. No house should be without it." Dr. Tibbies' Vi-Cocoa is made up in 6d. packets, and 93. aid Is. 6J. tins. It Ooin be obtlined from all chemists, grocers, and stores, or from Dr. Tibbies' Vi-Cocoa, Limitad, 60, 61 and 62, Banhill Row, London, E.C. As an unparalleled test of mor:t, a dainty sample tin of Dr. Tibbies' Vi-Cocoa will be sent free on ap- plication to any address, if, when writing (a postcard will do), the reader will mention the Aberystwyth Observer." PUBLIC NOTICE. Owing to the kindly recommendations of Cardigan- shire people who have used Dr. Tibbies' Vi-Cocoa, it can now be obtained from all respectable grocers, chemists, and storei in Aberystwyth, and the' following have given permission for the insertion of their names and addre^se^ as Local Agents, The list will be added to from time to time, as occasion demands, for the informatiou of those who write, ask- ing for the najie of the nearest agent. LOCAL AGENTS. ABERYSTWYTH. J. Burbeck, 25, Bridge-street. D. Evans, 38 and 40, Queen-street. J. R. Jain-,s, 10, North-parade. T. C. Jenki..s, 26, Great Darkgate street. John Mathia* & Co., Bridge-street. T. Powell, Market-street. M. A. Richards, 26, Little Darkgate-streat. Star Tea Company, Ltd., 11, Great Darkgate-straet LLANILAR. J* J. Morris & Co., Llanilar. ABERAYRON. W. Morris Jones, 2, Alban square. LAM PETER. Charles Evans, Mark-lane Stores. David Jones, Britannia Stores. TOWYN. J. G. Evans, High street and Station road. A Food Beverage snoh an Dr. Tibbies' Vi-Coeoa, with its unique powers of nutriment and exceptional vitalising properties, is a me.*za whereby strpngth and nervous energy are gained as a rational outcome of increased vitality and the pleasing consequence of greater nourishment and snstenant force. Dr Tibbles' Vi-Cocoa, 6d., 9d., and Is. 6d. Can be obtained from all grocers, chemists, and stores, or from Dr. Tibbies' Vi-Cocoa, Limited, 60, 61 and 62, Bunhill Bow, London, E.C.

BOROUGH MAGISTRATES' COURT. WEDNESDAY. Before Robert Dougbton, ex-mayor, Thomas Griffiths, Peter Jones, D. C. Roberts, and George Davis, Enquires. DOGS WITHOUT LICE NilE. William Jones and Daniel Edwards were fined 5i eaoh for keeping d'ga without licenses. DRUNKENNESS. Evan Jones, Trefeohan, saw setter, walll summoned for being drunk on the highway on the 31st ult. The Defendant pleaded for the leniency of tl,e Bench, who adjmmed the oase on the nnderttaidi g that the old man sought admission to the Workhcnsc. FOOTBALL ON THE STBXKI8. David Hughes, Portland lace, Thomas Davies, Portland lane, and Ernest Dallison, High street were summoned by the police for obstructing the highway. The Bench inflicted a fine of 2s 6d in each eas LIVING IN A TENT. John Macdonald was allowed another week to olear out from his tent. AN ASSAULT CASE. John Lewis Jones, 52, Bridge street, mason, was summoned by David James Davies, Punparkan tailor, for an assault committed on the 2nd inst. Mr Boweu Rowlands appeared for th<* nrosecntior, the Defendant being represented by MrT. J. Simuel. The Bench dismissed the ease.

COUNTY COUNCIL ELECTION. Mr J. Hugh Edwards, Terrace Road, has been retornod unopposed for Trefeirig, in sucoesion to Mr Peter Jones, who has been elected an Alderman.

COKSOMMK WITII KICK.—Thoroughly wash and drain a pint and a half of rice put it in a saucepan, with a quart of beef broth, two cups of tomato sauce ind a little salt. Mix, boil. cover tightly, and cook for 20 minutes add 6oz. of clarified butter, boiling hot, stir quickly and vigorously with a wooden spoon until thoroughly mixed. Cover the dish tightly, putting a cloth inside of the cover, so as to keep in the steam. It will absorb the butter, and become light and creamy. Turn the rice into a round, deep dish, and send to the table with two quarts of beef broth in a soup tureen and a plate of grated par- mesan cheese. OYSTER PIE.—One quart of oysters, drained; pepper, salt, and butter to taste. One quart of flour, two tablespoonfuls of lard, one tablespoonful of salt; mix with water for pie crust. Butter plate, line with crust, 8U with oysters, eewoo, put over a oruib < bake, |( A?' ■ ""V»

THE SOUDAN. HEAVY SKIRMISHING. Telegraphing to the Foreign Office to. day, Lord Cromer states that the cavalry reconnoitred the enemy's position yesterday. The enemy were encountered in strong force, and after a short skirmish our cavalry was forced to retire. Dervish horsemen encircled both flanks, but could not face the Horse Artillery and maxims, and a steady retirement was affected. Two squadrons of our cavalry charged a body of the enemy's horsemen, inflicting con- siderable loss. We had six killed and ten wounded. The Sirdar is marching the force to Umdabia to-day. SPAIN AND THE STATES. War clouds are thick, but we do not think the United States will actually declare war or provoke the Spaniads to do so.

SALE OF A HOUSE. This afternoon Mr E. Ellin, on behalf of Mr J. E. Jimes, sold the hoasj and shop oeoipied by Mr Parton, Torrnco road, for £565, the buyers bainf Messrs Morton (Dicks').

POTATO SOUP.-Cut lib. of potatoes into alicew and boil in a quart of stock from boiled fowl till pulped, with two onions sliced fine, one stick of celery; salt and pepper rub through a sieve, boil up, and serve. WAKEFIELD I'CDDING.—Stew lllb. of rhubarb with sugar and a tiny piece of lemon rind till cooked. 1 Then line a pie-dish with slices of stale bread cat thin and without crust. Pour in a layer of rhubarb and then another layer Of bread, and so on until the bread and fruit are all used up. Pour over half a pint of boiled custard, and serve at once. TESTING NEW GAS FITTINGS.—The most satisfactory method of testing the soundness of gas pipes and { fittings is to subject them to air pressure in excess of that of the gas which will flow through them.. The method of procedure is to shut all cocks, &c., and attach a pressure gauge in some convenient position. Air is then forced in by means of an ordinary force- pump provided with a stopcock, until a pressure oi about bin. of water is shown on the pressure gauge the cock in communication with the force-pump it then shut and the gauge watched, when, if the pres- sure remains constant, the pipes and fitting may be considered to be sound. YORKSHIRE TEA-CAKES.—These are quickly made and are very toothsome. One pound of flour, Jos. of German yeast, t teaspoonful of salt, a dessertspoon- ful of castor sugar, and an ounce of butter are the ingredients. Prepare the yeast as for bread, allowing about a teaspoonful of warm milk and water.. Put the flour into a bowl, mix with it the salt, and then rub in the butter with the fingers. Pour in the yeast and mix immediately. If any more liquid ia needed add a little warm water. Knead the dough well (until it leaves the side of the bowl), then stand near the fire for five minutes. The dough will riaequickly and should be made into cakes, placed on a flat baking tin, and put into a rather quick oven. STUFFED CABllAGE.-Choose a large cabbage, re- move the outside leaves, throw it into the boiling water with salt, and boil for 10 .minutes; then throw into cold water, drain, and press it with your handt to get every spot of moisture out. Takeout the heart of the cabbage and fill it with a stuiffng, made of sausage-meat, bacon, or the remains of cold meat, &c., chopped; cover the stuffing with cabbage- leaves, tie up the cabbage, strain it slowly into a stewpan with slices of bacon over and under it herbs, carrots, onions, cloves, and nutmeg; moisten with stock or broth, and cook slowly from two and a half to three hours. When done put the cabbage on a dish, skim, and strain the gravy, and pour aomcoref the cabbage. To BROIL A STEAK.—Buttock steak is the best for broiling. Put it to soak for half an hour in a table- spoonful of salad oil, with plenty of pepper and, a little salt. Have a nice clear fire, make the gridifbn quite hot, lay on the steak, and let it get Well browned before turning it, taking particular care npfc to stick the fork, when turning it, into tbe meatj there is always a little rim of skin, or fat, thai will not let out any gravy. If your fire is good, the steak will be done through in ip minutes,"or 12 at the most; put it on a hot dish, and atrew it thickly with grated horse-radish and a lump of butter as big as a walnut, with a teaspoonful of finely-choppea parsley well mixed in, and the juice Of a lemon in the middle of the steak. Serve with a diSh of nipdj- mashed potatoes. CARAWAY SEED BUNB.-Put fib. of flour into ft basin with the hands well rub into the flour.60s.. of dripping or butter, four tablespoonfuls of sugar, half a grated nutmeg, half,a teacupful of caraway seeds, and a dessertspoonful of baking-powder. Mix these well together with three pieces of candied orange-peel cut flne, and three whole eggs, with juáti enough sour milk to make it into a nice firm dough. With well-floured hands break off pieces as large aa the bowl of a tablespoon, roll them into a ball ahd put them on to a well-floured baking-sheet, not too close together; bake in a sharp oven 35min. BAKED ApPLE PUDDING.—Peel and core six sharp* cooking apples, put them in a saucepan with a te%? cupful of sugar, the thinly-cut rind and juice of ft lemon, a two-inch piece of stick cinnamon, and ft tablespoonful of water. Cover close, and stir the apples until tender. Well butter a pie-dish and line it with slices of bread cut half-inch thickt well. buttered on both sides; sprinkle the bread with: sugar. When the apples are quite boiled to a pulp, put a layer of apple on the bread-and-butter, then a layer of well-buttered and sugared bread; repeat this F until the pie-dish is full, with a cover at top of well- buttered and sugared bread. Bake in a not too hot oven for three-quarters of Lin Vinn-

BIRTHS. HOWELL8.—MaroH 15th. f", "f Mr David Jarnm Howells, Brynhope, Llanrnystya. MARRIAGES. PCTGH—JONBS.—Mamh 25on, by license, at St Paul's Wesleyan Chapel, by the Rev J. Rowland, pastof of Soar, Tre'rddol, and in the presence of Mr J. J. Hashes, registrar, Mr Evan Pagh, Post Office) Taliesio, to Miss Jane Jones, Talybont. DEATHS. DAVIES.—March 30th, aged 64 years, Mr David Dtvies, ostler. DAVIEs.-Maroh at-t, agol 69 years, at Threa Tans, TrefechaivMrs Elizabeth Davips. EDWARDS.—March 31st, aged 63 yeirs, Mr ETBH Edwards, London. Interred at Llanafan on tbft 6th April. EDWARDS.—March 30th. aged 76 years, the widow of William Edwards, Nantvronen, Llanilar. HUGHES.—April 3rd, aged 73, Mr Richard Hughes, Gogerddan, hrnBe carpenter. REM.—March 11th, aged 63 years, the wife of Mr David Rees, Maeallyn, Llangwyryfon.