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- THE WEATHER OF THE BRITISH…
THE WEATHER OF THE BRITISH ISLANDS FOR OCTOBER. The fine weather, which was so prominent a feature in the recent summer, has continued with but little interruption, and another dry month is added to the list which now embraces the last eleven months. In spite of the fine weather experienced, the mean temperature for the month comes out slightly below the average of former years in all the English districts, except in the north east and north- west of England; but the difference, either in excess or defect of the average, does not exceed a degree Fahrenheit in anv district over the United Kingdom. The highest mean was 50deg. in the south and south-west of our islands and in the west of Scotland, whilst the lowest in any district was 48deg.; so that the greatest differ- ence only amounted to 2deg. The first part of the month was, however, relatively for the season, much colder than the latter part, and of the five weeks here dealt with the first two were below the average, whilst the last three were in excess. The greatest defect of I temperature occurred in the second week, when in the Midland counties the deficiency amounted to as much as 7deg.; in other districts the defect varied from 4deg. to 6deg. There is nothing exceptional in the temperature when compared with that of the corre- sponding month of the last few years; indeed, the mean for the whole of the British Islands was lower by Ideg. than in either 1882 or 1883, although higher than either 1830 or 1881 by about 2'5deg. In both of these years a period of exceptionally cold weather was experienced towards the end of the month. In London the mean temperature was 49'9 deg., which is 1 deg. below the average— this deficiency was due to the cold spell which occurred from the Oth to the 14th; the temperature for this period was as much as 7 deg. below the average. There were, how- ever, seventeen days on which the temperature was above the average; the highest reading was 64 deg. on the 1st. The usual decrease of temperature from September to October is 6-6 deg.; this year the decrease amounted to 11 deg., so that as far as tem- perature is concerned the high values observed during the summer have received a check. This year, how- ever, has been one of exceptional warmth, for out of the ten months as yet expired there have been seven in which the temperature was above the average. Each of the months from January to March had high temperatures, the average excess for the three months amounting to 4 deg July, August, and Sep- tember were also each in excess, the average amount being 3 deg. The mean temperature for the three months was 63'6 deg. The exceptional character of the past summer may be somewhat realised from the fact that so high a mean has only once been reached since 1771, in 114 years, and that was 64-l deg. in 1808; the average for July to September, however, exceeded 63 deg. in 1779, 1818, and 1857. The amount of bright sunshine was fairly large for the season, ranging from 19 per cent. in the north of Ireland to 31 per cent. in the east of England. The first week, ending Oct. 6, was everywhere the highest, the sun shining for six hours out of every ten it was above the horizon in the south-west of England. The rainfall was in defect over the whole of the United Kingdom, except in the north of Ireland and the ertst of England. In the latter d'strict the excess was entirely due to a heavy fall in the second week, ending October 13. In all other parts of England the defect was very considerable. Both in Scotland and England the only period in which the fall was in excess of the average was the second week. In London the fall was l'Olin., which is l'73in. less than usual. During the last 72 years there are but 3 in which the fall for October was less, there were 0-80 in 1830, 0-40 in 1834, and 0.86 in 1879. Both i-n October, 1880 and 1881, the fall for the month was more than five times as great as this year. The rainfall returns for the last 70 years show that October has been the wettest month of the year-21 times. The principal point of interest is not so much the fact that the fall for the month is in defect, but that the whole year has been dry a fall of over llin. is now required to make up the annual average. The total fall for the ten months, from January to October, is only 13'42in., which is 6-92in. less than usual. The returns for the last 70 years do not show so small an account for a corresponding period, but in 1847 the amount was only 13"52in. It is now a certainty that the present year will be the first break in the succession of wet years recently experienced, and that generally over the whole country, although more especially over England; 1883 was the ninth in succession, and during the last 155 years there was never before a longer period than six successive wet years. The month is very conspicuous for the absence of gales. Several storm-centres skirted to the westward of our Islands, but only three came in sufficient close proximity to our coasts to cause a wind of gale force; these were on the 8th to 9th, 25th to 26th, and 28th. There were only 50 vessels lost off the coasts of the United Kingdom during the five weeks ending Novem- ber 1st, and of this number 28 occurred during the last week. October is usually one of the most stormy months of the year, although last year it was equally as quiet as the month under review. In 1880 as many as 161 vessels were lost off our coasts in one week at the end of the month, and in 1881 as many as 108 vessels were posted in one day on the Wreck and Casualty Book at Lloyd's. Statistics, however, give Octobers quieter than that just experienced, for the Greenwich observations from 1841 to 1860 show that during this period there were five years in which the wind did not attain so great a pressure as 51bs. on the square foot, a force ordinarily termed a fresh breeze. The fine weather, which has been of so pronounced a character at the close of October and the beginning of November, is in agreement with the spell com- monly experienced at this time of year, and which is known as St. Martin's Summer; it is evidently asso- ciated with other elements than mere temperature, since a close examination of mean values, embracing a number of years, does not support any interruption to the ordinary decrease of temperature at this season. Doubtless the excessive humidity and consequent de- fective evaporation have much to do with the sensible warmth which is unmistakeably experienced. Both a moist atmosphere and a low force of wind are clearly essential meteorological characteristics of this equi- noctial summer. The weather at the end of October and beginning of November, 1880, was a marked con- ) trast to that experienced this year, for exceptionally low temperatures occurred over the whole country, and in London the thermometer fell to 25deg. on the night of Nov. 1-2, and on the following morning there was ice nearly a quarter of an inch thick on the water in Regent's-park, and on Oct. 20 a fall of snow some four or five inches deep occurred in London. Some meteorologists have paid especial .attention to predictive meteorology by aid of the sequence of monthly mean temperatures, and it is only fair to admit that the hot summer fully fits in with the con- ditions laid down. As far as judgment can be formed from a consideration of the various theories of these table-turning meteorologists one is led to predict a mild winter.-The Standard.
MR. BRIGHT ON INDIAN GOVERNMENT.…
MR. BRIGHT ON INDIAN GOVERN- MENT. v Acknowledging the receipt of a work which had been forwarded to him by its Bengali author, Mr. John Bright, M.P., has just written:—" You speak of my services to your country. I wish I could have done more for your vast population now connected and subject to the rule of my country. It is to me a great mystery that England should be in the posi- tion she now is in relation to India. I hope it may be within the ordering of Providence that ulti- mately good may arise from it. I am convinced that this can only come from the most just government which we are able to confer upon your countless mil- lions, and it will always be a duty and a pleasure to me to help forward any measure that may tend to the wellbeing of your people, I think I per- ceive an increased interest here in your welfare, and a growing intelligence and influence among the natives in India in anything that is calculated to pro- mote their wise and just government. The princi- ples which have distinguished the administration of Lord R;pon seem to me to be those which promise to be beneficial to you and creditable to us. I hope every future Governor-General may merit the confi- dence of our Government at home and of the vast population whose interests may be committed to his charge. I thank you for the gift of your volumes. I shall value them as you desire, and as a proof that in the little I have been able to do my small services have been appreciated by those for whom my sym- pathy and good intentions have been so strongly ex- cited. So far as I know how to do so, I would be as much a friend of India as of England."
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San Francisco claims a larger area of public parks than any other city. There are 18 parks and squares belonging to the city, aggregating 11,161 acres of which the largest is Golden Gate-park, embracing 1013 acres.
--1NEW FLOATING DOCK AT PENZANCE…
1 NEW FLOATING DOCK AT PENZANCE Penzance was en fete on Monday in view of the opening of the new floating dock, an undertaking which has occupied five years in construction, and which has cost between £60,000 and £ 70,000. In the immediate proximity of the harbour there was a great display of bunting. Five steamers, gaily decked, entered the dock just before ten o'clock, one being a cargo steamer. Hundreds of people lined the quays, and cheered heartily as the steamers passed in. The Mayor, Mr. C. C. Ross, M.P., performed the opening ceremony. He said-As Mayor of Penzance, and on behalf of the aldermen, councillors, and burgesses of this ancient ana loyal borough, I declare this floating dock open to the public for purposes of commerce. (Cheers.) I humbly pray that the blessing of Almighty God will rest upon this great work, and that it will prove a source of ever-increasing prosperity, not only to the inhabitants of this town and of the neighbour- hood, who have watched this work from its inception to its completion, but for their descendants for many a generation yet to come. Congratulatory peals were rung from the parish church.
PERSON AND PROPERTY.
PERSON AND PROPERTY. Lord Coleridge was right in calling attention the other day to the often shocking disproportion between punishments for offences against property and those for offences against the person. A servant-girl for stealing thirty shillings is sent to prison for three months; a man who knocks out another's front teeth in a brutal assault gets off with a fine of twenty shillings. Then there is the disproportion between the sentences passed by different judges for the same class of crime or misdemeanour. London criminals call the Surrey Sessions the slaughter-house; if they are arraigned before the terrible Mr. Hardman they are sure of a much heavier sentence than if they are committed to the Central Criminal Court; and, again, at the Old Bailey, there are prisoners who have every interest in being tried by the Recorder rather than by the Common Serjeant. A man who comes up before Sir W. Charley for robbery with violence, may be sure that he will get a flogging; but Sir Thomas Chambers seems not to approve of the cat-o'-nine tails. It is not, perhaps, advisable to limit the discretion of judges, but the entire reform of our criminal code is a matter that will press for consideration whenever constituencies and Parliaments shall have come to take really practical views as to the functions of the State in punishing. To shut up for years a man who might be much more effectively and cheaplv corrected by a flogging is both absurd and cruel. On brutal natures flogging acts as an assured deterrent, and it ought to be applied in all ca<*es of ruffianly crimes which wound or maim. Capital punishment, on the other hand, might be advan- tageously extended to cases in which a man by repeated brutal crimes has shown that he is not fit to live at large. As Stuart Mill said It is a foolish squeamishness to hesitate about taking a man's life when you do not scruple to take from him all that makes life worth having." We put a man to a worse use than hanging when we sentence him to penal servitude for life-that is, to a long existence of degradation and suffering. Generations wiser than ours will admit this as a truism, and our model con- vict establishments will then be thought of as relicts of an unenlightened, falsely-humanitarian age.- Graphic.
LORD LYTTON S LETTERS.
LORD LYTTON S LETTERS. In the High Court of Justice (Chancery Division) on Friday in last week, before Vice-Chancellor Sir James Bacon, the case The Earl of Lytton v. Devey was heard. Mr. Marten, Q.C., with whom were Mr. Methold and Mr. Herbert Stephen, moved in two actions, one as the plaintiff, as executor of the late Lord Lytton, against Miss Devey, as executrix of the late Lady Lytton, and Messrs. Swann, Sonnenscheim and Co., to restrain publication of letters written by the late Lord Lytton to the late Lady Lytton the other by the plaintiff against Miss Devey alone, to obtain possession of the same letters. In the second action the motion only went to restrain the defendant from parting with the possession of the letters until the hearing or further order. It will be remembered that on the 7th of October last a notice of Messrs. Swann and Co.'s new publication appeared in the Pall Mall Gazette, togetber with extracts from some of the letters, and immediately afterwards the first-named action was commenced. After stating the principal facts—namely, the marriage of the late Lord and Lady Lytton in August, 1827, their separation in April, 1836, the death of the late Lord Lytton in Jan., 1873, and of the widow in March, 1882— the learned counsel proceeded to point out that these letters, some 298 in number, were of a private cha- racter, which it would be very objectionable to pub- lish. The excuse put forward for publishing them was the necessity of vindicating the character of the late Lady Lytton from certain charges alleged to have been made against her in plaintiff's work, entitled Life, Letters, and Literary Remains of the late Lord Lytton," now in course of publication but it was contended there was nothing in the plaintiff's book to justify any such necessity, and various ex- tracts were read in support of this contention. Mr Millar, Q.C. (with whom Mr. G. Millar and Mr. H. G. Watts) argued that the letters were the property of the defendant, as executrix, and that the publica- tion was absolutely necessary in order to counteract the impressions conveyed, perhaps unconsciously, in the plaintiff's book against the late Lady Lytton's character, upon several points — as that she had insisted upon the late Lord Lytton's fulfilling his engagement to marry her against the wishes of his mother, and his own-that she was extravagant, and unskilled in the management of domestic matters, and ased to throw the burden of such arrangements upon her husband, and that she was devoid of proper maternal instincts towards her children. After a long argument, the Yice-Chancellor, without hearing a reply, said that the law was -plain, and had been settled long before the case of Pope v. Curll, which had been referred to and ever since the property in letters was in the person to whom they were sent. The sendee," if such an expression might be used, was the owner of them, and entitled to retain them, but subject to a right subsisting in the writer of the letters to restrain the publication of their contents. It would indeed be a monstrous thing in the present case if the law were otherwise. There -could be no doubt that the letters written by the late Lord Lytton to his wife before their marriage belonged to her, and remained hers, notwithstanding the marriage; and that, as to those written by him to her after marriage, they belonged to her for her separate use, the separa- tion deed having no effect whatever upon this portion of the late Lady Lytton's property. Bat there existed at the same time a right in the plaintiff as executor of the writer of the letters to prevent the publication of their contents-always supposing that such publication was not necessary for the purpose of vindicating private character. It had been said, and strenuously con- tended, that such a vindication in this instance was necessary, but in his lordship's view this was not the case. The book, in the opinion of the Court, con- tained no imputation against the character or conduct of the late Lady Lytton, consequently no excuse existed for the publication of these private letters. As it was understood that the defendants disclaimed all intentions of publishing any letters of the late Lord Lytton to the plaintiff, no injunction was neces- sary as to these letters but as to the rest, there must be an injunction restraining publication; and in the second action, all that the plaintiff was entitled to, and in fact all he now asked, was, that the letters should remain in statu quo, and not get into the hands of some stranger who might be disposed to publish them. As to the plaintiff's right to possess those letters as owaer, and to have been delivered up, nothing need now be said; that was a question for the hearing; but in the meantime there must be an injunc- tion restraining the defendant from parting with them to anybody but the plaintiff.
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A distressing case of suicide through love is reported from Oswaldtwistle. On Saturday night a railway labourer named Splan, aged 20, went for a walk with his sweetheart, a girl named Fyn, and stayed at her house till midnight. On leaving, he asked her to go to the door, but she declined, whereupon he said that if she wanted to see him again she must go to the lodge (a reservoir) at Simpson's Mill. He was not seen after- wards, and on Tuesday his body was found in the lodge. Splan had been courting the young woman for four years, and had asked her to marry, but she declined. A woman named Mary Ann Higgs, aged 28, has met her death at Leicester under distressing circumstances. She was employed in a spinning factory with about forty others. In the evening the light was extinguished by the gas being turned off, and the deceased became alarmed. Part of the machinery was stopped, and on a light been procured she was picked up dead, through > stoppage of the hearth itction. The perpetrator of the joke is undiscovered
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No. 3.—GEORGE'S PILLS FOR THE PILES. Important Testimonials from Doctors, Chemists, and In- valids, from all parts of the country, will be forwarded to any address on receipt of a stamped .envelope. Slid in Bcjtes, Is 114 and 2a 9d, by all respectable Chemlsta, by Post, Is 4d and So, in postage stamps. XVBRY BOX 18 PROTECTED BY THE GOVERNMENT tTAMP. NOTICE.-Tbe title "PILE & GRAVEL PILLS* is Copyright, and entered at Stationers' Hall. Proprietor, J. E. GEORGE, M.B.P.S., HIRWAIN, GLAMORGANSHIRE. CURE FUR ALL. HOLLOWAY'S OINTMENT. The Ready tmd reliable Remedy. Armed with this powerful antidote to disease, every man 18 his own family physician. The first hospital surgeons admit its unparalleled and healing virtues. Foreign governments sanction its use in their naval and military services, and mankind throughout the world reposes the utmost confidence in Its eu ative properties. Sore Throat, Diptheria, Quineey, Mumps, and all Derangements of the Chest and Throat. 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Scald heads, itch, blotches on the skina, scrofulous sores, king" evil, and such like affections, yield to the mighty power of this one Ointment, provided it bo well rubbed around the affected parts two or three time* a day, and tho Pills betaken according to the printed direction*. Both the Ointment and Pills should be used in the following complaints.— Bad Legs Corns Bad Breasts Fistulas Bumll Oout Skin Disease* Bunions Glandular Swellings Scurvy Chilblains Lumbago Sore Heada Chapped Hands Plies Tumour* Contracted and Stiff Rheumatism ulcer* joints Sore Nipple. Wounds For cleansing and clearing the blood from an Impmtle8 eannot be too highly commended. For Scorfula, Scurvy, Skin Diseases, and Sore* of all Una* is a never-failing and permanent cure. Sold. at Pro-tusor lioLwwAirle Batablishment, 78. New Oxford St. (late 633, Oxford St.), Londonj also by nearly every respectable Venjor of littii ^ou«h^1 the Civilised World, in Boxes and Pot*, at I* ljd., Ss 9d., 4s ad., I Is,, tU and 33a each- Full printed direction* are affixed to each Pot and Boa, and can bo had in any language. N.B.—Advice Gratis, at the above address daily between the hours of 11 and A. or bv letter. TOWLE'S PENNYROYAL AND STEEL PILLS FOR FEMALES quickly correct all irregularities and relieve the dis- tresaing symptoms so prevalent with the sex Boxes Is lid and 2s 9d, of all Chemists. SPlit Anywhe-e for 15 or 31 Stamps, by he Maker, E. T. TOWI/F Chemist, Nott ngham. Mourning Cards, in various patterns, printed, in Welsh and English, at the Observer Office, 1, North Parade, Aberystwyth. To HOTiili AND .LODGING-HOUSE KEEPERS.— Wine Lists and Business Cards, printed in the best tyle, may be had at the Observer Office, 1, North Parade. "FOR THE BlOOD IS THE LIFE."—CLARKE'S WORLD-FAMED BLOOD MIXTURE is warranted to cleanse tlieblood from all impurities from whatever cause arising. Foi scrofula, Scurvy, Skin and Blood Diseases, and Sores of all kinds, its effects are luarvellous. Thousands of testimonials. Sold in bottles, 2s 6d and Us each. by Chemists and Patent Medicine Vendors everywhere. Question. When will the Right Hon. the Presi- dent of the Board of Trade cease to be a Radical ?" Answer. "When he is made Lord Chamberlain."— T Judy. awMaaanT'liiiiiaiiiwiii Bngtnegg Notices W. H. PALMER, WINE AND SPIRIT MERCHANT, QUEEN'S HOTEL WINE STORES, MARINE TERRACE. Per Bottle. Bottle. MISH WHISKY 7 FR0M I O !OETEY FROM 2 SCOTCH WHISKY 3 0 KJH ,2 PALE BRANDY 7. 4 I 1 J EUM M 2 9 CHAMPAGNE I" V/. 3 6 WINES DRAWN FROM THE WOOD. THE CELEBRATED EDINBURGH ALE-3s. PER DOZFN IMPERIAL PINT BOTTLES. Sole Agent for—GLENROSA SCOTCH WHISKY. AND AT WELSH HARP, TERRACE ROAD. ESTABLISHED 1826. THOMAS WHITE. (Son andsnceessor to the late Elizabeth White 1 MANUFACTURING LAPIDARY AND JEWELLER EGYPTIAN HOUSE, T E R RACK ROAn AND YOEK HOUSE, MABINE' T E B EA0 i, EB"j jV T T H A splendid collection of Jewellery of the newest designs, comprising Necklets, Brooches, Ear Rings, &c., „ always m Stock, OTHER RmGS. OLD CHINA IN GREAT YARIETT SEurn IX sfvlF%TMLSSTRO00fSTE N.B.-No connection with any other firm in the town the same name. GILDING AND ELECTRO PLATING. Beach Stones and other Pebbles Sliced into Slabs, Drilled, and Cut into any Shape or Form. Cabinets, Tables, &c., mlaId. Church Decorations. ALL WORK DONE ON THE PREMISES. VISITORS! VISITORS! VISITORS! THOMAS GRIFFIHS, GROCER AND PROVISION MERCHANT, Opposite the Gogerddan Arms and Lion Hotel, Aberystwyth (Established 1858), Begs to call the attention of Visitors and Others to his Extensive Stock of Real Wiltshire Smoked Bacon, also Home-cured Bacon and Hams. Fine Old Rich Cheddar and Double Glo'ster Cheese, &c. Fresh Butter and Eggs from the principal Dairies in the neighbourhood The Sea-Side New Season Tea at 2s. is not to be matched. W ORCESTERSHIRE Q economy. HALF PRICE. K3 A U C E W ORCESTERSHIRE <3 IRU^L"Y' HALFPKICE. ^AUCE WHEN BUYING WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE, SAVE HALF THE COST -f-f BY GETTING S-V —— llOLBROOK & Co s „ BOLD BY ALL GROCERS & OILMEN EVERYWHERE. MESSRS. JOHNSON & CO.'S PATENT STEEL BARB FENCING. AGENTS- M. H. DAVIS & SONS, ABERYSTWYTH. SAMUEL ALLSOPP & SONS, BREWERS, BURTON-ON-TRENT. Season Brewed ALES and STOUTS in Prime Condition. Aberystwyth Office—Hampton House, Railway Terrace, Do. Stores-Railway Station. Gogerddan Arms and Lion Royal Hotel ABERYSTWYTH. THE "OLD COUNTY HOUSE." FIRST-CLA SS FAMILY AND COMMERCIAL HOTEL. THIS HOTEL is close to the Castle and Clock Tower, and within three minutes' walk of the Railway Station. The Hotel is now repleto with every comfort. Spacious Ladies' Coffee Room. Well-furnished Sitting Rooms and Bedrooms. HANDSOME BILLIARD ROOM, CONTAINING TWO TABLES. WINE AND SPIRIT STORES ATTACHED. OMNIBUS MEETS ALL TRAINS. FIRST-CLASS POSTING, STABLING, & LOOSE BOXES Conveyances leave the Hotel at half-past Nine every Morning for the j Devil's Bridge. Fare there and back 4s. Tariff on Application. JOHN ROBERTS, Proprietor. Tn CLEAN Black Lead. J-AMES' GOLlJ buaL Successive awards for Excel- ence of Quality and Cleanli- X- w i-'J- -Hi ness in use. Economical'1.1 BLACK LEAD BEWARE of WORTHLESS IMITATIONS. WHELPTON'S VEGETABLE PURIFYING PILLS, ESTABLISHED 1835. Are one of those rare Medicines which jdsfrifct or their extraordinary properties,have gained an almost UNIVERSAL RE- jy&L PUTA I ION. Numbers are constantly bearing testimony to their great value in disorders of the HEAD, CHEST, r trade BOWELS, LIVER, and KIDNEYS; also in RHEUMATISM, as may be seen from the Testimonials published from time to time. By the timely use of such a remedy many of the seriously afflicting disorders which results from proper means neglected mightbe avoided, and much suffering saved for" prevent:on is better than cure." Sold in BOJes, price 7Jd, Is lid, and 2s 9d, by G. WHELP- TON and SON, 3, Crane Couit, Fleet Street, London and by Chemists andM-edieine Vendors ath)me and abroad. Sent free by post in the United Kingdotn for 8,14, or 33 stamps SUMMER EXCURSIONS AND TOURIST ARRANGEMENTS, 1884. TOURIST TICKETS are issued from the 1st May to 31st October, 1884, available for Two Calendar Months from the date of issue, and can be extended at a small cost to the 31st December. RESIDE NT rAL TICKETS. For the conveni3nce of Tourists who may be induced to re- sort with their families to the seaside, arrangements have been made for the issue of Monthly Tickets, available for any number of journeys during the month, to any ONE member (not trans- ferable) of a family who are holders of not less thaa three Tourist Tickets. For particulars see Company's Tourist programme, which can be obtained at any of the Company's Stations. PICNIO OR PLEASURE PARTIES. During the Summer Months from 1st MAY to the 31st OCTOBER inclusive, First, Second, and Third-class RETCBN TICKETS, at a Reduced Fare, will be issued (with certain limi- tations) at all the principal Stations on the Cambrian Rail- ways, to parties of not less than six First Class, or TEN Second or Third Class Passengers desirous of making Pleasure Excur- sions to places on or adjacent to this railway, Single. Fares will be charged for parties of THIRTY First Class or FIFTY Second or Third Class Passengers travelling to Stations dis- tant (each way) not less than thirty mileg. The Tickets will be available for Return the same day only, and parties can only proceed and return by the trains which stop at the stations where they wish to join and leave the railway, and having that class of carriage attached for which they have taken tickets. To obtain these tickets application must be made at any of the itations not less than Three Days before the Excursion, llu&Utatton#. EVERY FRIEND OF THE COLLEGE SHOULD SEE THE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF WALES MAGAZINE, CON rAINING Full Reports of College News C Original Articles, &c. Subscription for the Session (6 numbers) 3s 6d (post free). Send name and address to Magazine Secretaries, U. C. W., Aberystwyth. Orders payable to R. H. Edwards, financial Secretary. Yn a barod, pris chwecheiniog rp E L Y N E G I O N, AR DESTUNAU AMRYWI01. GAN DANIEL SILVAN EVANS, B. D. Ail Argraffiad, gyda Chwanegion. Aberystwyth: John Morgan, Argraffydd, Swyddfa yr Observer. Tclynegion haye been reviewed in the Reva Celtique, Cyfaill Eglwysig, Oswestry Advertiser, Y Haul, Gwaiia., Welshman, South Wales Weekly Nows, Carmarthen Journal, Carmarthen Reporter Cardigan Herald, Moutgomeryshire Express, Gened Gymreig, &c. JOHN MORGAN, PRINTER, Observer Office, Aberystwyth. Printing of every description executed at the Observer Office, 1 North Parade. Estimates furnished. Moderate Charges. NOTICES TO QUIT, from Landlord to Tenant, and Tenant to Landlord, may be had atths Observer Office, price one penny each. RECEIPT FORMS, in books of 50 each, price Is, may be purchased at the Observer Office 1 North Parade. very us. f al. Printing for Churches, Chapels, Sunday Schools Concerts, and entertainments of every aortas exe- cuted at the Observer Office, 1, North Paradt promptly and at fair charges. ¥- The Bishop of Ripon, the Bishop of Bath and Wells, the Bishop of Derry, the Bishop of Edinburgh, the Dean of Canterbury, the Dean of Wells, the Dean of Denver, U.S.A., Arch- deacon Gore, Prebendary Chadwick, Pre- bendary Jones, the Rev. Hugh Macmillan, the Rev. Professor Blaikie, the Rev. Mark Guy Fearse, the Rev. Dr. Stoughton, the Rev. Dr. Allon, the Rev. Dr. Trestrail, the Rev. Dr. Bevan (late of New York), the Rev. Professor Roberts, the Rev. Gordon Calthrop, the Rev. P. B. Power, Lord Brabazon, Lady Sophia Palmer, and other well-known and Popular Writers, will contribute to the NEW VOLUME of The Quiver, COMMENCING WITH THE Monthly Part, published OCT. 27, pm 6d. The Contributions will be more than usually rich and varied, and all readers should ask their Booksellers for a copy of the Programme which has just been issued, giving full details of the arrangements which the Editor has vtade. Cassell å; Company, Limited, Ludgate Hill, London. Now Ready, price 1d., The First Monthly Part of The Old Testament Commentary. </ EDITED BY THE Rt. Rev. C.J. ELLICOTT, D.D., Lord Bishop of Gloucester and Bristol. "The work is entitled to the highest commendation. As in the case of his earlier work, so also in this, the BISHOP OF GLOUCESTER AND BRISTOL-himself a distinguished Biblical scholar-has enlisted as his collaborateurs many of the most eminent scholars and some of the best Biblical critics which the English universities have yet turned out. The work has been entrusted to competent hands, and what the best English scholarship can do in elucidating and explaining the text has been done, and in the best manner. As a practical moral and religious commentary, it seems to leave little to be desirèd. Scotsman. Cassell å; Company, Limited, Ludgate Hill, London. The recent visit of the Prime Minister to Edinburgh- has caused the special attention of the whole civilised world to be directed to the Picturesque Capital of Scotland, and Messrs. Cassell & Company feel that a very suitable opportunity is afforded for again placing within reach of the public their Standard Work, by the publication of a New Serial Issue, in Monthly Parts, price 7d., of CASSELL'S Old & New Edinburgh, WITH UPWARDS OF 600 AUTHENTIC ENGRAVINGS. Part 1 ready Oct. 37. "The whole work is delightful reading. The Times. "The text could not be improved. Every paragraph is in- eresting. The illustrations are charming, appropriate, and well drawn.JI.Ion:Ùtg- Post. Prospectuses at all Booksellers', or post freefrom Cassell 4; Company, Limited, Ludgate Hill, London. iThe History of England during the past Twelve Years. Order the FIRST PART of the NEW VOLUME of Cassell's Illustrated History of England (viz., Part 109, price 7d.), Embracing the History of the Past Twelve Years. A II old Subscribers to CASSE £ L'S HISTORY OF ENG- LAND should order this Part, which will Complete the Work down to the present time. Cassell æ Company, Limited, Ludgate Hill, London. /) In MONTHLY PARTS, 7d. A 7t entirely New and Original Work., entitled < Recent British Battles. By JAMES GRANT. With about 200 ILLUS- TRATIONS and PLANS of the BATTLE-FIELDS. In "RECENT BRITISH BATTLES" will be told the stirring story of the actions in which Britain's intrepid sons have upheld the honour of their country during recent years in Egypt, in Afghanistan, in South Africa, and elsewhere. A full and consecutive illustrated narrative of our latest campaigns is thus now for the first time issued. The MAPS and PLANS of the BATTLE-FIELDS with which it is illustrated have been specially prepared by Major COOPER KING, R.M.A., of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. V* With PAJRT 1, price 7d., is issued, as d Presentation Plate, a LARGE ENGRAVING of The Battle of Tel-el-Kebir." Prospectuses at all Booksellers', or post free from Cassell & Company, Limited, Ludgate Hill, London. A re you reading Manville FENN'S New Story in C A S S R L If S SATURDAY JOURNAL? Everybody says it is the best and most exciting Story which has appeared for years. Notice.— The First Part of a New Volume of 0 THE Magazine of ART (ready OCT. 27), price ONE SHILLING, contains an exquisite Original Etching, by R. W. MACBETH, A.R.A., entitled "Here It Is." Detailed Prospectuses can now be obtained at all Booksellers' of the many new and attractive Papers by the leading Art Writers, which the Editor has arranged to appear in the forthcoming Volume. g, Cassell Company, Limited, Ludgate Hill, London. THE "Little Folks" Annual for 1885, price 6d., is published tmder the title of A Shipful of Children, and their Merry Adventures. All who are desirous of securing a Copy of this popular Annual should at once order it at,their Booksellers', as last year's issue was out of print shortly after its publication. Cassell Company, Limited, Ludgate Hill, London. 30th Tear or Publication. PRICE Od.' Cassell's Illustrated Almanack^885. Containing a Complete Story by G. MANVILLE FENN, and a variety of valuable information for use throughout ths year. With ILLUSTRATIONS on nearly every page. Cassell is* Company, Limited, Ludgate Hill, London. Catalogues to be had at all Booksellers', or postfree from the Publishers. 1. A CATALOGUE of CASSELL & COMPANY'S New Volumes for the Season 1884-5, con- taining particulars of about 150 NEW BOOKS and NEW EDITIONS. 2. A COMPLETE CATALOGUE of CASSELL & COMPANY'S Publications. 3. A CLASSIFIED CATALOGUE, giving full par- ticulars of Messrs. CASSELL & COMPANY'* T> Publications, ranging in price from SiXTVOllOO to Twenty-five Guineas.. Cassell &• Company, Limited, Ludgate Hill, Lon"