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LONDON CORRESPONDENCE

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--TEXT OF THE PEACE TREATY.

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ifelent, and Efissia refused r to do anything mpr«, England has now suggested that jErasatft Bhould declare formally that the communication of the treaty is equivalent to submitting it to the Congress, but Russia has not consented to make a declaration of the kind. For the undiplomatic mind it is difficult to understand why England should raise such difficulties, and why Russia should .so obstinately ^refuse to remove them, but the Russian diplomatists explain that under thi$trivial, formality lies an important matter of principle. If Russia, they say, made the declaration suggested, she would in some sort recognise the Congress as a tribunal. To the re- maik that it is vijiworthy of gij*,at nations to squabble about such trifles, they replv, "If it is ia trifle, why does England insist so strongly upon is and let it he understood that if not granted ^he will not,, attend' the Congress?' There ia some force in this argument; but, on the* other hand, it is impossible to regard the Congress as a tribunal, since Russia will not be bound by a majority any more than any other Power. Unfor- tunately, however, the idea that in some way Russia is in (Sanger of being arraigned and judged by Europe has taken possession of the public mind, and seems to exercise a certain influence even in official spheres. THB-ARMY OF OCCUPATION IN BULGARIA. A Rustchuk corn spondent says: Prince Dondoukoff Karsakoff, who has oeen appointed chief of the armv of occupation and Governor General of Bulgaria, started a few days ago for San Stefano. The army of occupation will consist of three army corps—those of Generals Rad^sky, Zotoffr «nd Prince Karsakoff— being the 4tb,t)th, and 13th. The rest of the infantry of the Russian troops will leave for Russia within the next few weeks-the infantry by sea to Odessa, and the cavalry by way of Roumania. Their destination, however, for the present, will not, I am told, be beyond Kieff, where they will remain in camp until all danger of farther hostilities Bhall have passed. POINTS AT ISSUE BETWEEN ENGLAND AND RUSSIA. The St. Petersburg correspondent of the Timu, under. dftte March 27tb, says j With regard to the Congress it is extremely difficult to utider^tand the exact point at issue between the Cabinets' ef &t. Peters- burg and London. Some say England wishes that the Russian^ Government should agree to accept. as binding the decision of a majority, while she herself refuses to submit to such an arrangement. Others explftin the position thus: England recognises that it is impossible to topconstitUte Ottoman-rule in Europe, but cannot quietly ^accept the military and -political gucsess wh^ch Ruseia hag achieved. There -remain for her, therefore; two Courses: either to declare war. for the purpose of diminishing Russian prestige, or, on tbe. other baitd, to accept the fait8 and to inflict on Russia some humiliation in the matter of form. She adopted this latter policy, it is argued, inf the Black Sea negotiations of 1871, when she insisted o0 Russia subscribing to the principle, that no powercan alter a treaty without ^he sanction of all 'tis ,/fehatofles, and' she nbw wishes to' obtain alm^Hhg analogous. Ia 1871 Russia mad# a con- cession in form in orderto obtain the substance, and she could do so because -there had been merely a dip. lomatic campaign, in which nothing more precious than ink was spilt; but now, when rivers of Russian ..been shed, the nation will not accept » humiliation even in form. An important concession was made in communicating the go.calltd preliminary treaty and in declaring that there are no secret clauses, and now it is England's turn to concede something. There can be no hope of an arrangement if it is intended that all tie con- cessions should be on one side. Such' is the reasoning of men. who have an im- portant influence on the course of events and who arg ^almost universally condemned for being toqreoncil iatory. The only hope of peace lies pe 0 in the Soagress-assembling as soon aa poeaibif. That bppe, however, is fading rapidly throughout the whole cbtlntry, and even here in St. Petersburg the bellicose excitement n intense. If war does come, Russia will, it 19 said, Vmake an effort such as she has net made since 1812. ENGLAND AND GREECE. An Athens correspondent, under date, March 23rd, n. This afternoon a deputation, consisting of the Greek Orthodox Metropolitan of Athens, the Maywrs of Athens and the Piraeus, the Governor ot the Greek National Bank, the Rector of the University, and several professors, presented an address bearing 1000 signatures, and representing j' i,a.rtleB> Mr- Wyndham, the British Oharg6 d Affaires, expressing gratitude to the British Government for its endeavours to obtain the admission of a Greek plenipotentiary to the Con- gress, and also to the English nation for the interest and sympathy it has displayed towards Greece, who depends upon England for an equitable solution of the Eastern Question. The Greek Ministry took energetic measures to pr, vent ary demonstration in front of the British Legation, fearing that the jealousy of the °v °W^a be aroused, and also anticipating th*t t be crowd might, avail itself of the opportunity to clamour against the Ministry. on. v THE QREEK INSURRECTION, oo J c°rrespondent of the 'times, dating March SZaa, says Hobart Puaba is carrying out his threat to form a cordon round Pelioa and reduce the in- surgents to submission. He has stationed one man- 2l"Wfu &t T,ri?ke«. two others in the Straits of Skiathos, and has himself moved further along the coast with two more. By his instructions the Turkish land forces also have been concentrated at Agia, in wticb the insurgents have been com- pelled to fall back to the mountains. Thus the villagers, cut off from the plain whence their food supplies were drawn, are in danger of dying from starvation, or, if the insurgents retreat to the heights, of being massacred or driven out to perish in the snow. j Government appeals to the Powers to 8e°f ™"?8port8 to remove the women, children, and aged and place them under its protection, and, i ■ 8 fused, will itself send ships—a step II.i ( ? mevitably bring on war. The Christian = addressed the Consuls stating that it Hian J"06 knowledge that the present Turkish c »,i is one not consistent with the usages of clVlhsed warf, They complain, also, that the ■ 'be fighting which occurred this week at Agia, Dutchered their prisoners. They further state that an Irish colonel, having been present at the battle, was an eye-witness of their brutality. THE RELATIONS BETWEEN ENGLAND AND n •, RUSSIA. Newt correspondent at St. Petersburg de St. Pitersbourg publishes a .? ar^cle which is causing some sensation. It fhn h Peace preliminaries being now ratified, be convoked, and entire liberty of appreciation will be left to each Power. The great majority of the Cabinets seriously long for a P ■ BO'ution; nevertheless, fresh difficulties OabineTgfen .th« ..ft. the English ffAPAinnnt Russia is fulfilling ber en- „ to communicate the entire preliminary all ik Cabinets, recognising their right to dis- 6 points of European interest, and pre- —the 6 evacuation of her troops, the English fleet rJiakori .°^ wl)ich into the Dardanelles was accom- ™i«Vi o the treaties and against the Sultan s & t|louRh England had declared herself neutral-contiuuee to remain in the Sea of Mar- Kritin'h1* receives reinforcements. Moreover, the noninaf tu °?88ador at Constantinople, by protesting J 7? Russian troops embarking at Buyukdere, 8 rm6 ^ulfiluient of the conditions of the Peace i. Journal de St. Pitersbourg asks if it is 11 to inquire of the British Government what it really wants, 80S neither Egypt nor the Suez Canal is menaced. What England wishes, it adds, is to inHict the vie Russia. The Powers may well ask if /.nn<.ln=T^ ,a sintfle Government are to prevent the • .n a peace which all tbe rest desire. It will h«8 u j 8een whether the English Government withdraw its fleet from the Straits, or nonoA nt ^dependence of the Continent and the policy World are to be at the mercy of English ILH f-ii n correspondent of the same paper sends titriwi Public opinion here is not a little dis- mnve, P^hw from St. Petersburg, and still of Lord LTWexit proceedings in the British House p.,8*. ,6 North German Gazette says it is evident land 881a *8 become reconciled to war with Eng- h« RWo8* lncitable, and knows that she will never Rhln ° cari7 on a war under more favour- able ircumstances than the present. Lord Derby's litH« 10n 18 ^a^°d by all the evening papers as but fact- n f°Ur8^D £ f°r PeacG- It may be stated as a generHl]y known that the Russian naval i. ^re> who is a leading authority on torpedo mu 8' 8 ^fen suddenly ordered to St. Petersburg. Germ nnounce,tuent; of the National Zeitung that 188116 invitations to the Congress as soon ftm-mo 61 treaty arrives is, I believe incorrect. f the invitations as a mere formality 1° b6 ^filled until all the Powers are agreed on the bases of the Congress, or until other Powers ex- press a wish to meet ia sipjte of thtenon participation of England. This l|(ifc eventuali^r-is considered in some quarters by no means out of the question. APPEAL P^El; ENGLISH HELP. j The Intentional Refugee Committee, says a Con- stantinople corrtipondent, has now on hand twenty- seven thousand refugefee, of whom seven hundred are in hospital. wO their present funds they cannot support these refugees beyond April .15, as a balance must be reserved for those in hos- pital. The committee appeal to the masses of the English population and solicit subscriptions, however ,amalu For twopence per day a refugee can be kept alive. There is ti money order system with Oonstan- tinople, and small money orders may be addressed to Mr. John Henry Fawcett, the British Consul-General, Constantinople. THE REPORTED EXECUTION OF POLES. A letter in the Politische Correspondenz from Adriancple of the 10th inst. declares that on inquiry the details of the reported executions of Austrian sub- jects published by several Vienna papers, and which led to interpellations by Polish members in the Reich- sratb, turn out to be unfounded. Among other things, the letter sais it was related that the Russians arrested at Sonar dve doctors, four of them being Austrian sub- jecte.'ajid ttnt the latter after a short trial were hanged, while the fifth, being in possession of an English pass- port, was saved by the energetic intervention of the British Consul at Sofia. The fortunate survivor, a certain Dr. OZf-rwioski, was said to have witnessed the execution of his colleagues, which occurred, not in the dead of night or in the darkness of a prison, but openly, and-to the sound of drums and martial music. In order to verify these allegations, the newspaper correspondent, with another col league', first endeavoured, beth- at the War Office in Constantinople and at the Central Committee of the "■Croissant Rouge," to ascertain the names of the medical men last in Sofia, when it turned out that no Dr. Ozerwinski had ever been employed, said that the Dr. Gebhardt stated to hava oeen executed was actually in Constantinople, He was soon found out and personally questioned about the facts. Accord- ing to his statement, he and some other medical men -Drs. Angehni, Ballog, Waldman, Horvath, and Weidish, of Saarbruck—stayed for eight days, up to the entry of the Russians, at the house of the Austrian Vice-Consul Wal ihardt, and were treated by this gentleman in the most hospitable manner. The Russian commander, General Gourko, declared to the medical men that he did not look upon them as prisoners; that those who wished to follow their calling among the Russians would receive the same pay as had been secured to them by their con- tract with the Turks.; while those who did not wish to do so might return home, or go to Constantinople. Dr. Angelini remains tbrnre up to this day; Dr, Gebhardt himself remained for a month; Pink, Wissik, and Michailovsky intended to 'go, via Belgrade, to Vienna, while all the others resolved to return to Oondtan^inopl^ Fink and. -Wissik have actually arrived in Vienna, while Michail(voky is BApposed to have been murdered by Servians or Wallachians, whose cupidity he may have excited by his ■ incautious habit of openly counting his savings. The 'correspondent adds that, having spent some time in the various parts of the theatre of war in Europe, he has never been able to ascertain anything about the execution of Poles by the Russians, and hence he concludes it is clear that the charges brought against the Austrian Consular authorities of netJcnowiug how to protect the subjects confided to their care are totally unfounded.

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