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WESLEYAN FOREIGN MISSIONS.…

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WESLEYAN FOREIGN MISSIONS. ANN V AL MEETING. On Sunday. th-? annual 8.'rm,ms in aid ''fthc WVjaleyaa F-ueiarn ,n aii (.f tiie Bryiiyfiynn 'A -V-yan Cna,>el, R(»gent-str> rt, by ti.e R v..I'Mi i h >t "1, o: Welshoo )!, t k :n«*r'v iii t:.eWrexh??uc!rt:;t. On Monday •veiling tne annual public :neetin'» was held in the same p!ac of worship. There was a fairly good attendance, and the harvest thank <givin.g decorations, which were <>: a very c(T ctivc ehsr actor and reflected much ore tit on the artistic tast: of the decorators, gave to the chapel a particular'}* pleasing an-l attractive appearance. Mr Benjamin Piercy, March wiel Ha! presided, and there were on the platform the Hey. J. A. j Beet, circuit superintendent, Rn% A. P. Wataoa, iiev. H. J. Haiicr, Rev. S*muei DJIZCII (returned missionary ffllIi India), Mr W. Thomas, Aihtield, and Mr J. Gittius. The mcetin !Hwinghecu opened by sining. the R?v. H. J. Jlalfer en??ed ia earmst prayer, after izi eari-?st priyer, after The 11 >v. Agar Beet said since their last m'.H,ting I their g >od friend, Mr Pierey, had been not only t') Rome but to India, and had returned, he was glad to say, in health aud strength to give them that! night, in accordance with his promise twctve months ago, an account of his journey to the great eastern world. (Applause.) The Rev. l'eroy Watson read a report of tii-tl Society's operations, during the past year, a report which he said would be found t') be one of the ill oat encouraging and hopeful that it had been their privilege to lay before the supporters of the -Iciety. After dealing with the Society's opera-j tions in various parti of the world, the report stated that the in cne of the parent society for 1 ">>-> w.a £ ll),0)o ltjioi, whilst the exy-^nvli- ture in comparision with that amount left a deficiency on the current account of Oil 7d. Towards the general income the Wrexham circuit had contributed fHO Is I Iti acd the Wrexham branch of the Wrexham circuit £;)2 133 Id. In addition to this there were collected as juvenile offerings gt' ) I i;i 21, being a total of rather more than £1i!1 from the Wrexham branch of the Wrex- ham circuit. (Applause.) The Chairman, who was received with applause, said first of all they must congratulate themselves t:poa the excellent report just read by Mr Watson. It was pleasant to hear of progress being made. and he hoijnd the Society's prospects would con- tinue to be good. (Hear, hear.) As the Rev. Mr Beet had reminded them, it was understood at the last meeting, over which he (the Chairman) had the honor to preside la-t year, that he should give them au account of his travels in India, to which far-off land he had been during the interval between last year's and the present meeting. (Ap- plause.) lie was there th';n, that evening, to his promise, and although he was afraid that v-hat he had to say to them would not be very in- teresting, still, such as it was he would give it to them. First of all, let him say that his visit to India had increased immensely his appreciation of the value of the British Empire in India-(hear. ihear)—and of the vast means it provided for the propagation of the Gospel amongst hundreds of millions of wretched beings who were now living a miserable life, and who had no hope of a future and a better world to come. Now he would begin not quite at the beginning, because they knew all about this country and Europe, but the path he trod was the path which missionaries would always have to tread to reach the distant countries lie had visited. He would begin, then, at Italy. On leaving Italy, on the left side, the first thing that attracted their attention was Greece, of which. however, they could see very litcle, and what they did .ee appeared rocky and barren. They could see the northern coast of Africa, which looked very forlorn indeed from the sea. Port Said was one of the most wretched places he had ever seen. not a blade of grass or a shrub to be seen except what was artificially produced. Going, however, through the Suez Caual, they got into the Red Sea, and the climate became wonderfully changed. It was marvellous what a change seven or eight days' steaming or sailiug over the surface of our planet %voul?i pro d uce in this res l would produce in this respect. When they crossed Europe it was bitterly cold, but in the Red Sea it was like summer in December." The appearance of the sea at night was beautiful. The whole surface of it was illumined by phosphorescent light the sky was clear and beautiful, and the ¡ southern constellations came in, the Southern Cross, which corresponded with the Northern Star. Next came the Port of Aden, which simply reminded him of the great painting in the House of Lords of the Children of Israel in the Wilder- ness. He wap told on lauding that there had not been rain there for two or three years. On ap- proaching Bombay, which w?s the first poiut of tu 'Bntish Empire tl?y touched upon, they beheld I place which was lovely in the extreme ) The Bay of Naples, Palermo, and the Gulf of j Taranto, in Italy, were nothing to it, the Bay of Bombay surpassing them all in natural beauty W hen they landed, also, they were not disappointed, the town and city of Bombay being magnificently built. There were numerous stately j public buildings, but the quarters of the natives a&brd?d a melancholy contrast to these beautiful structures, and these were the quarters in which the labors of the missionary were required. Large portions of them were wretched in the extreme. I The whole population—some hundreds of thousands —were for the most part Hindoos, with a sprink- ling of Mahomedaas and Parsees, a fe-.v of other religions, and a few Christians but the country round about Bombay was simply superb. There were the plaintains, the stately palms, and every variety of tropical vegetation to be seen all round the city, with dowers and shrub, beautifully in- termingling and presenting a charming combina- tion of rainbow hues in the rays of the setting sun! (Hear, hear.) Passing on to Calcutta, the journey lay through a rich and fertile country. Let them imagine themselves in a ship or steamer on the open sea, where they could see nothing but the ocean The plains of India were so flat that they looked like an ocean of verdure all round about them. Here and there great hills rose abruptly from these plains, and around were dense forests in which wild beasts held their revels The country was very thickly populated. One town, princi- pally made up of the huts of the natives, was 14 miles in length They passed also the great battle field, where ages ago fifteen thou- sand Englishmen, under Lord C.ive, defeated 150,000tiativeludiati troops, and thereby established British supremacy in India. (Applause.) Calcutta was principally the same as Bombay, except that it was almost a dead level. There were magnificent public buildings, but the native quarters were simply hovels in a dirty and altogether deplorable state. Continuing northwards, they passed through a rich country, but more heathen than any he had yet seen, the country being full of juggernauts and idols of ali descriptions. They steamed up the Brahmapootra—an immense river 2,000 miles in leii(-,tli-ft)r many days, but it was when they passed through the gates of Assam that they saw nature in all its perfection When that country was made nature must have been in her most generous iiiojll There was an incomparable mineral v. ealth beneath the richest of soils, and the earth produced three harvests in one year In all that country, except where it was cleared for tea gardens and other purposes, it was all one vast forest. Just let them imagine trees as high as the tower of Wrexham Church, and as thick together as possible, extending as far as the eye could reach The graceful India-rubber tree and stately iron tree, intermingled with canes and bamboos, aud along the branches of the trees in the depths of the forest jungles, they could see orchids and other beautiful floweraud he never before realized so vividly the lines of the poet- I The sweetest flowers their odours shed In silence and alone. And wisdom's sweetest fount is fed. By Ulilld to faIU" unkiuvtn (Applause ) As lie had said, the earth in this part of the country yielded three crops every year; and in the parks and gardens rouud about Dibroogurh they saw the games of polo, cricket, and lawn- tennis in full swing—games which we could only play in this country in the summer season. It would not, in fact, be a difficult stretch of the imagination t) fancy that they were in a huge I conservatory, vaulted over by the blue heuven (Hear, hear.) Referring to the Hymilayas-the dwellings of snow—one of the mountains was called the Throne of Solomon, and when he was on the top of one of these hills he could not help thinking of the humourous story of John and Naucy of Glynceiriog. These good people lived at Glyn- ceiriogandhadbeen there all their lives, but having occasion to go to Llangollen on some business or other, they were struck with the beauti- ful view of the Cheshire hills obtainable from that neighbourhood, and giving expression to their feel- ings at the, to them, immense stretch of country, the woman exclaimed, Oh, John, who would have thought that the world was so lar^e (Applause and laughter.) He would now just give them the history of a telegram he had sent to his wife. It was Mrs Piercy's birthday on the 1st of January and he and his daughters (who had accompanied him on his journey) thought they would send her a telegram. They sent it at night, thinking it would be at Nlarchvjitl Hall next morn- ing. Instead, however, of arriving next morning, it actually arrived the previous evening whilst they were all at tea (Laughter.) Such was the difference in the time—the telegram had travelled faster than the sun (Renewed laughter.) He would pass on to another point, and in regard to what he was now going to say, he thought it was better to tell the plain truth, because in that way sinister objections to noble exertions could be better answered. There were many planters in India who, he was sorry to say, were against missionaries. He thought it was Mr John Bright who said that when British planters went out to India and those places, when they got to the Red Sea they threw their Bibles overboard. Perhaps that might account for it, but be that as it might, a great many made use of all sorts of arguments against missionaries; all the old clap-trap hackneyed arguments about there being plenty of inlidels at home, plenty of mission work in the slum-i of London, and so forth, being brought into reouisi- At)t,),i Y-t -in i the steamer going out was a newspaper gentleman who was very' aga-'ust missionaries an I mission work. He l» i i«t:i i that he was a Church of England man and chur;hwp.rden of his parish, and he (the s ''lk.:r¡ could not help asking him when—if • y.ars ag >. in the days •>! St. Paul and the A;) )-ztle. his hi^h notions had prevailed—where 1 would have been his Church and his churchwarden- ihiD ? (Applause.) The steamer had not long. passed the Island of Candia. and they were not far from the place on the Red Sea where the great' wonders were performed by God when the children of Israel passed through the Re I S ia in safety and the returning waters destroyed the hosts of I Pharaoh yet. notwithstanding all this, such were the vie ws put forth b the gentlemen he had, mentioned. Tii-re was a pious lady on board who appeared much distressed by what she heard said. and she asked what were the arguments with which these people could be mat ? Many arguments were iustanced, but he (the speaker) said one argument alone was sufficient, and that was that they were commanded to send out missionaries and to preach the Gospel to every creature. (Applause.) Therefore, all Christians would do! :n 4 they were commanded and lave the results to God, and people couH n?t be Christians in so far a? they were opposed to missions. (Reawed ap- plause.) Now just a word or two about the religions of India. The great bulk of the Indian people were Hindoos—HO nuHions out of the entire popuhtiou-and some 40 millions of Brahmins. The?e Hind?js were divided into a great many greatly to the detriment of the people themselves and the inconvenience of their employers. There were a great many employed under him and those with whom he was connected on the works at Assam, and their divisions into ("fff" were most detrimental and injurious. The wild tribes had practically no religion at all. They simply believed in evil spirits, and when anything happened to them or anything went wrong, and there was some great public calamity, they at once attributed it to the evil spirits," which they be. lieved dwelt in the large trees of the forests, and thf> held festivals and made sacrifices annually to conciliate and propitiate these evil spirits. There were other tribes who believed in good spirits." These poor people simply believed in good and e\'ill spirits but they did not trouble their heads about the good spirits, which they said were too good to do them any harm. They, therefore, only turned their attention to propitiating the evil spirits, which they accomplished by drinking ardent spirits themselves, which, somehow or other, they associ- ated with the evil spirits they were desirous to pro- pitiate! They got drunk, and then said to the evil spirits, See how full we are of the-deliver us from this trouble (Laughter.) Their idea seemed to be that the evil spirits all dealt in fer- mented liquors—he didn't know what they would say to Wrexham ale—(laughter)—probably that it contained spirits in a milder form—at all events it would come under the same category of fermented liquors. (Hear, hear.) Well, this missionary work gave rise to many reflections. There was every indication that the British nation was instru- mental in strikingthe death blow to temporal slavery, and now the work they had in hand was still greater and much more important-to free the people of the world from spiritual slavery—(hear, hear)—to deliver them from sin and death And it was a wonderful ordination of Providenco they could see distinctly the finger of God in it. There was our British empire — the most Christian protestant empire undoubtedly, in the world, as it had the greatest colonial possessions in the world. What did that mean ? Why that British com- mercial cnterpriz i and something infinitely greater —missionary zeal—would go hand in hand in civilising and Christianising the world. (Ap- plause.) Our Indian empire was a vast empire. Gibbon, a great authority on ancient Rome, estimated the class who obeyed Imperial R,)tne to be 110 millions, whereas the population of our British empire alone was about double that. (Hear, hear.) Then with regard to the continent of Africa, alluded to in the able report read by Mr Watson, Great Britain had already colonies there; but in recent times—and lie was sorry it was S')- Great Britain had not gone willingly into new colonies at all, and had taken no more new colonies than the force of circumstances brought to them. Now the Nile—the great river Nile-led to unknown regions in the centre of Africa, regions thickly populated by people living in heathen dark- ness. There our soldiers were upon the Nile now marching in the direction of the distant Khartoum, where that God-fearing man, General Gordon— (applause)—had held his own under such enormous difficulties (Renewed applause.) We were there by the force of circumstances. Nobody could explain clearly-there were great disputes about it -why we were there, and whose fault it was. He was not going to touch upon politics at a missionary meeting, but it was necessary for him just to say a few words in order to explain the position. Lord Salisbury maintained, on the one hand, that Mr Gladstone had muddled us into the Nile, and Mr Gladstone, on the other hand, said that Lord Salis- bury and Lord Baconsfidd had taken the first step which led to a train of events which could not ba stopped. All agreed that the bondholders had pushed one Government after another to go into Egypt, in order to save the money they had invested at usurious rates which they bad lent to the Egyptian Government. However, there we were by the force of circumstances, and his con- 1 viction was that we should remain there until British commerce and British missionary zeal had contributed its measure, not only to civilising that part of the interior of Africa, but in Christianising it also, so that the will of God would be done there as shadowed forth and in the fulfilment of our Lord's Prayer! (Applause.) Truly the ways of God were wonderful! He made the passions, the ambitions, and the avarice of men and nations to draw the Millennium Car, like so many tigers, whilst the reins were safely held in His Almighty hand, and his (the speaker's) opiuion was that when British colonising energies and British missionary zeal declined, from that moment the decline of our British Empire would set iu God grant, however, that nothing of the kind might take place until the fulness of time (Hear, hear.) He thanked them for the patience with which they had listened to his remarks, and he had now the pleasure of calling upon the Rev. Mr Beet to address them. (Applause.) The Rev. J A. Beet then addressed the meeting, and after expressing the pleasure he had felt in listening to Mr Piercy's remarks, and a hope that lie would be in the chair again in twelve months' time, proceeded to pay a high tribute to the brethren of the Roman Catholic Church in the Soudan—the Austrian mission field-where they were to-day in great peril, where no army of relief was going to rescue them, and where tiieir only defence was in the strong arm of their God. Al. though he believed the Christianity these brethren ¡ preached was mixed up with elements of error, he conceived that their motive must be good to enable them to go into such dangers as those by which they were surrounded. Referring to modern mission work generally-which he compared to the openiug of a campaign, and the driving in of out. posts, the army subsequently setting down before fortresses and slowly and quietly laying siege—he gave a number of interesting particulars in I reference to one part of mission work seldom mentioned, viz., at Ceylon. which was a broken-oil patch of Asiatic heathenism. The work here, II whilst comparatively small in regard to numbers, was solid and good, and was carried on at the small cost of £ 6,000. The mission hymn, Fr,-)!ii Greenland's icy mountains," was then sung, after which The deputation, the Rev. S. Daizell, delivered a lengthy but most interesting address, remarking at the commencement that he had listened with great interest to the chairman's graphic account of the physical features of a country in which he (Mr Dalzell) had spent nearly twelve years, and he had been reminded of many old scenes. He then pro- ceeded to speak of a portion of the country not visited by the chairman, viz., the native state of Mysore, which lay embedded like a jewel in the golden frame-work of British India. During the last twenty years, all along the line. they had a marked increase in the work done, and in no in- stance any sign of decrease. During this period there had been an increase of 17 chapels, several additional catechists or lay missionaries, an increase of 74 day school teachers, 59 Sunday school teach- ers, 19 local preachers, and 514 members 52 mem- bers upon trial an increase of 1(5 Sunday schools and 805 scholars, with 29 day schools, and an in- crease of 3,S21 scholars—1,977 boys, and 2,093 girls; whilst there were in regular attendance upon the ministry an increase of 1,923. This only represented the character of the work all through the country during the period under review. With regard to missions in India, they had to re- port an increase of 86 per cent. during the last 15 years therefore he thought that missions in India could not be s id to be failing! (Applause.) Other speakers followed, Mr J. Gittins moving and Mr W. M. Thomas seconding a hearty vote of thanks t) Mr Piercy for presiding. The resolution was carried unanimously, and Mr Piercy havin" briefly acknowledged the compliment, the meeting terminated.

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